What is life? The single difference between living and non-living things

  Рет қаралды 730

Simon Pierce

Simon Pierce

26 күн бұрын

At school we are told that we cannot define life, but must describe it using a list of characteristics, or things that life does. However, armed with modern technology we can directly observe the mechanism operating inside living things and see what happens in real time. This has revealed a single key difference between living and non-living things that allows us to define life, to define a living thing, and also non-life and death. As this is based on a simple, universal physical principle rather than a specific molecule or chemical process, life is likely to be a widespread phenomenon across the universe. Discussed by Prof. Simon Pierce (University of Milan) based on the peer-reviewed paper:
Pierce S. Life’s Mechanism. Life. 2023; 13(8):1750. doi.org/10.3390/life13081750
The presentation, including links, is available from:
air.unimi.it/handle/2434/1058908

Пікірлер: 4
@radupaulalecu4119
@radupaulalecu4119 21 күн бұрын
Great course! Be the starting point of a science channel! Good luck!
@Rick_Sanchez_Jr.
@Rick_Sanchez_Jr. 21 күн бұрын
Death is the loss of homeostasis
@simonpierce9807
@simonpierce9807 12 күн бұрын
Not necessarily. It depends on which homeostatic process is lost: organisms usually exhibit a range of different homeostatic processes, such as maintenance of blood pressure, maintenance of body temperature, maintenance of water potential in plants, of reaction network function, and so on. This is why an organism can lose homeostasis in terms of blood pressure, temperature etc. but so long as the molecular network within cells retains function the physiological (large-scale) processes can be restarted and the organism can be revived. So, the reason why mouth-to-mouth and cardiopulmonary resuscitation work is that despite loss of physiological homeostasis, the underlying reaction networks are still functioning within the neuron cells of the brain (i.e. death has not occurred despite an evident loss of physiological homeostasis). If homeostasis cannot be restored in the physiological function, brain death then occurs specifically when the neuron reaction networks (cellular processes) lose homeostasis. Scale is key to understanding life and death, and the fundamental processes occur at much smaller scales than we usually consider in our every-day lives. Death is loss of homeostasis, but specifically loss of homeostasis in self-regulating networks of molecules that change conformation in a way that directs thermodynamically-driven motions to do work.
@grmalinda6251
@grmalinda6251 8 күн бұрын
Isn't life an ability? To respond.
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