What runs GPT-4o? | Inside the Biggest AI Supercomputer in the cloud with Mark Russinovich

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Microsoft Mechanics

Microsoft Mechanics

Күн бұрын

Microsoft has built the world’s largest cloud-based AI supercomputer that is already exponentially bigger than it was just 6 months ago, paving the way for a future with agentic systems.
For example, its AI infrastructure is capable of training and inferencing the most sophisticated large language models like GPT-4o at massive scale on Azure. In parallel, Microsoft is also developing some of the most compact small language models with Phi-3, capable of running offline on your mobile phone.
Watch Azure CTO and Microsoft Technical Fellow Mark Russinovich demonstrate this hands-on and go into the mechanics of how Microsoft is able to optimize and deliver performance with its AI infrastructure to run AI workloads of any size efficiently on a global scale.
This includes a look at: how it designs its AI systems to take a modular and scalable approach to running a diverse set of hardware including the latest GPUs from industry leaders as well as Microsoft’s own silicon innovations; the work to develop a common interoperability layer for GPUs and AI accelerators, and its work to develop its own state-of-the-art AI-optimized hardware and software architecture to run its own commercial services like Microsoft Copilot and more.
► QUICK LINKS:
00:00 - AI Supercomputer
01:51 - Azure optimized for inference
02:41 - Small Language Models (SLMs)
03:31 - Phi-3 family of SLMs
05:03 - How to choose between SLM & LLM
06:04 - Large Language Models (LLMs)
07:47 - Our work with Maia
08:52 - Liquid cooled system for AI workloads
09:48 - Sustainability commitments
10:15 - Move between GPUs without rewriting code or building custom kernels.
11:22 - Run the same underlying models and code on Maia silicon
12:30 - Swap LLMs or specialized models with others.
13:38 - Fine-tune an LLM
14:15 - Wrap up
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GPT-4o is the large language model used behind Apple Intelligence and updates to Siri.
#AI #AISupercomputer #LLM #GPT

Пікірлер: 79
@alexpearson415
@alexpearson415 Ай бұрын
This is my favorite video that Microsoft makes. So cool
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Thank you so much! Appreciate your taking the time to comment and glad you liked it.
@ThaLiquidEdit
@ThaLiquidEdit Ай бұрын
Mark Russinovich is a legend!
@deeplearningpartnership
@deeplearningpartnership 16 күн бұрын
Oh, he's good alright.
@blitzio
@blitzio Ай бұрын
Awesome to see this, especially the hardware, networking and data center breakdown and info.
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@ds920
@ds920 Ай бұрын
That’s why I choose to buy their stocks, they know what it means to actually work. It was a long way for me from early 90s, when I’m - hardcore Unix user was calling Windows only using words “must die”, to start spending my free money on their stocks, and to actually admit what this company is really doing all this time. Thank you guys for keeping that spirit!
@Gersberms
@Gersberms 13 күн бұрын
They do awesome work, VS Code is basically the best program I've ever used. It's just such a shame Windows 11 is garbage all over again. I just moved to Ubuntu at home and couldn't be happier with it.
@Daniel-es9dq
@Daniel-es9dq 19 күн бұрын
I’m so glad people much smarter than I are working on this.
@Breaking_Bold
@Breaking_Bold 19 күн бұрын
Very very informative…sent it to my kid who is in college to see and keep seeing till they understand every word!!!
@user-b39z1
@user-b39z1 18 күн бұрын
With Great Power comes Great Capabilities... Microsoft 📲💻🖥🎮
@BigEightiesNewWave
@BigEightiesNewWave Ай бұрын
Man, Mark is God-status at Microsoft
@ABLwAmazing
@ABLwAmazing 23 күн бұрын
Ah, the sysinternals guy. I owe half my career to this guy. Thx.
@liberty-matrix
@liberty-matrix 20 күн бұрын
"it's funny you know all these AI 'weights'. they're just basically numbers in a comma separated value file and that's our digital God, a CSV file." ~Elon Musk. 12/2023
@user-gg8we2ot4b
@user-gg8we2ot4b Ай бұрын
Interesting architecture.
@GhostyDog
@GhostyDog 10 күн бұрын
What’s that again..? You’re adding the capacity of the third most powerful supercomputer every month! 😮
@ShpanMan
@ShpanMan Ай бұрын
Underrated video, a lot of cool useful details!
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Thank you! Happy that it's useful - and it keeps evolving quickly.
@SuperRider-RS
@SuperRider-RS Ай бұрын
Great session, Thank you
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Appreciate the compliment, thank you!
@LouSpironello
@LouSpironello Ай бұрын
Great info about the architecture! Thank you.
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Thank you! Glad it helped on the architecture front.
@sceptic33
@sceptic33 16 күн бұрын
on the subject of cooling and power requirements, i've been saying for ages that the "waste heat" is only waste if you don't use it. most electricity generators work by using heat to drive turbines. instead of using burning fuel or nuclear reactions to create heat, we should use the heat generated by compute as the source for generating electricity. pump and compress the heat from the cooling fluid into a reservoir which a second heat exchanger uses to vaporise a second working fluid which drives the turbines turning generators that feed electricity back to the GPU clusters. recycle the power endlessly.
@jamieknight326
@jamieknight326 11 күн бұрын
The physics problem is around concentrating energy / heat into one spot. While the total heat energy is in the MW range, it’s distributed across millions of litres of fluid (water / air) which is lightly heated and can’t be concentrated into a single place. Thermodynamics doesn’t allow for addition of heat between working fluids. You can’t use 2 litres of 50c water to create 1 litre of 100c water. I’m a nutshell, we can take the distributed head and convert it into the high pressure high volume of steam needed to run an electricity turbine. The heat may be useful for an industrial process like drying cement. But that ends up being being uneconomical as power from the grid is much cheaper than recovered heat. I wish this process worked. It would be amazing, but the physics doesn’t work out. :(
@sceptic33
@sceptic33 11 күн бұрын
@@jamieknight326 people always say it can't be done. i'm not convinced. low grade heat is raised when compressed by a heat pump. using a multi stage setup where a chain of pumps uses the increased temp from the previous pump as the base to concentrate further, is see no reason why a final reservoir of compressed heat shouldn't be hot enough to drive a turbine and generate electricity. you can generate electricity with a sterling engine and a cup of tea. a data centre converting 100MW of electricity into 99.9MW of heat, should be able to provide 99.9MW of heat to a heat engine.
@drivenbycuriosity
@drivenbycuriosity Ай бұрын
Most fascinating part for me is the Multi-LORA.
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
It is. It's a little like differencing disks with the additional state/data.
@jeetmajumdar7588
@jeetmajumdar7588 28 күн бұрын
Great session, Mark is as always the best❤
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics 28 күн бұрын
Thanks so much! Appreciate your taking the time to comment.
@IshaqIbrahim3
@IshaqIbrahim3 Ай бұрын
Timeline: 9:00 What happen to the heat energy extracted during cooling? Does it get used to generate electricity to power other devices or supply energy to some of the cooling fans or is it not used for anything?
@jamieknight326
@jamieknight326 11 күн бұрын
It’s not reused. The heat is distributed across millions of litres of water and it can’t be concentrated back into a single spot. Sadly we can’t take 2 litres of 50c water and turn it into 1 litre of 100c water… The water is heated, but not heated enough to be very useful for much beyond heating offices / nearby buildings. I’m curious if someone will use the heat for some sort of low energy industrial process like drying cement.
@IshaqIbrahim3
@IshaqIbrahim3 11 күн бұрын
@@jamieknight326 like keeping the tea, coffee, eggs etc. warm. 🤣
@kylev.8248
@kylev.8248 Ай бұрын
This is awesome
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Glad you liked it and thank you!
@RohanKumar-vx5sb
@RohanKumar-vx5sb Ай бұрын
cool stuff!
@MDFnyny
@MDFnyny Ай бұрын
Thanks, quite impressive!
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching and commenting!
@sachoslks
@sachoslks Ай бұрын
5 times the Azure supercomputer deployed each month, thats insane!!! What does that mean for training next gen frontier models? 30x November 2023 does it mean you can train it 30x longer, 30x bigger or 30x faster or what? Will this continue up to the end of the year reaching almost 65x compute in one year?
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Good questions. We have deployed 30x total or on average 5 additional instances per month of the November 2023 Top 500 submission with 14k networked GPUs, 1.1m cores and 561 petaflops. These will continue getting bigger and more instances provisioned in the future. And now there are more options for GPUs and AI accelerators, too, plus the Nvidia H200 and Blackwell architectures are coming soon with more speed, power and efficiency.
@phobosmoon4643
@phobosmoon4643 Ай бұрын
Great video. I have a maybe annoying question; how can we know that cloud ai services are selling us what they say they are? For example, context length could easily be fudged.
@phobosmoon4643
@phobosmoon4643 Ай бұрын
@@test-zg4hv yea I'm asking how you test it? Is it kind of like a error checking algorithm?
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
You can stipulate that in code or using the Azure AI Studio, and you can test it. We cover that to some extent in this episode kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ac6KotV93pyumXU.html
@bfg5244
@bfg5244 Ай бұрын
that's inspiring
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Glad you liked it. Thanks for taking the time to comment.
@nestorreveron
@nestorreveron Ай бұрын
Thanks.
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
You're welcome
@synthwave7
@synthwave7 Ай бұрын
Glad Microsoft is making sure there is co-existence between all hardware manufacrturers, otehrwise AI hardware will become chaos.
@duran5533
@duran5533 16 күн бұрын
Did I understand correctly: "Today, 6 months later, we deploy the equivalent of 5 of those supercomputers every month"!?!?
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics 14 күн бұрын
That's right. 30+ instances have been built since November 2023
@lifeslooker
@lifeslooker Ай бұрын
What would it take to take a 175B model to shrink it to run on a mobile phone? What are the limitations? The language used in the model? Can a compression be used or a language be developed that doesn't take up much space?
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
The closest correlation to size is the parameter count, so Phi-3-mini has 3.8bn parameters and is roughly 2.2GB file size to run locally on the phone as demonstrated by Mark in the video. There are things that the larger models will do in terms of reasoning and built-in knowledge, as Mark said. One example that we actually hit while planning this show is that the slightly larger Phi-3 models could phrase the cookie recipe in the writing style of Yoda from Star Wars. Because mini didn't have the pop culture references in its training set, we made the tone sarcasm instead.
@lifeslooker
@lifeslooker Ай бұрын
@@MSFTMechanics funny I’m watching Star Wars episode 1 right now on Apple TV+😂😂😂😂 Sarcasm is something the is very rich in style and in different languages would be interesting to see how this is done in say Italian or French
@Rafael555888
@Rafael555888 14 күн бұрын
So they can now run the same LLm on different GPUs(Nvidia vs Maya vs AMD)?
@jamieknight326
@jamieknight326 11 күн бұрын
It’s amazing… impressive budget for by chips from NVIDIA. But is it worth it? Curious to see if AI will take off or not.
@Crunch_dGH
@Crunch_dGH 19 күн бұрын
I prefer the much more reliable/resilient IOS. Just replacing my trusty Air with a 2TB M3 iPad Pro.
@kyber.octopus
@kyber.octopus Ай бұрын
Nice
@Jj-du8ls
@Jj-du8ls Ай бұрын
5 times the Azure supercomputer deployed each month? Is that a typo..
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
It's not. We just announced 30x have been added since November 2023
@Hashtag-Hashtagcucu
@Hashtag-Hashtagcucu Ай бұрын
What he isn’t saying is for how long this rate goes on
@guruware8612
@guruware8612 Ай бұрын
@@Hashtag-Hashtagcucu For ever, as long as there are people thinking that it's a great idea to chat with a machine or have a robot-dog. Insanity is the new norm.
@coreystrait513
@coreystrait513 Ай бұрын
​@@MSFTMechanicsStargate and quantum computing hurry up
@jeffreyrh
@jeffreyrh Ай бұрын
Wouldn't it be possible to create a distributed computer system like SETI or that Protein folding project, and use this computing power to train AI systems? Those projects used peoples personal computers when they had idle time.
@Zreknarf
@Zreknarf 28 күн бұрын
it's called a botnet and yeah you can do that. these are purpose built AI chips though, nobody has those at home because they are not for sale yet.
@Zreknarf
@Zreknarf 28 күн бұрын
also, from the video, inferencing requires high bandwidth memory, not so much compute power, which would suffer greatly from latency
@youtuberun6626
@youtuberun6626 14 күн бұрын
Rubén godoy islas 4:35
@Arcticwhir
@Arcticwhir Ай бұрын
13:38 you used the same exact joke a year ago with mark
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics Ай бұрын
Yes, that was intentional, because Multi-LoRA would allow Neo to have hundreds or thousands of skills added simultaneously, not just the one like last year.
@Rkcuddles
@Rkcuddles Ай бұрын
This dude AI?
@DeployJeremy
@DeployJeremy Ай бұрын
Mark has been trained on at least 175 billion parameters, but he isn't AI 🙂
@amg2u
@amg2u 16 күн бұрын
iPhone?
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics 14 күн бұрын
Yes, iPhone 15 Pro Max in this case.
@donelson52
@donelson52 17 күн бұрын
How much CO2 does this cost? EXACTLY how bad is it now and EXACTLY HOW will you power this by 2030
@MSFTMechanics
@MSFTMechanics 17 күн бұрын
Check out the Microsoft sustainability site for details: www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/sustainability-journey
@snowballmidnight-hd2un
@snowballmidnight-hd2un 10 күн бұрын
Why don't the people talking, blink, are they real
@Danrchy
@Danrchy 12 күн бұрын
Mark looks like ai generated when he talks
@ArronLorenz
@ArronLorenz Ай бұрын
Solid organic joke.
@oldtimer2192
@oldtimer2192 12 күн бұрын
Quick question. Why do we even need this kind of technology? Society seemed to get by decades ago without all this sudden rushing for AI by mega corporations! Social media “sorry it’s actually anti social media which has been responsible for many teen suicides and other issues such as cyber bullying to say the least and that is putting it mildly” is mostly a curse on recent generations! SMH yes seriously Shaking My Head!!!! 👎👎👎
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