What Was the Structure of Medieval Japan?- Guide to the Shogun TV Show

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Күн бұрын

🌸Use code "KINGS" to receive $5 off for your first #Sakuraco box through my link: team.sakura.co/kings-SC2403 or your first #TokyoTreat box through my link: team.tokyotreat.com/kings-TT2403
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of Japan continues with a video on the Edo Japan’s social order and the bakuhan system, as we deduce what the feudal structure of the Japanese society is in FX's Shogun TV Show. We discuss the social pyramid, non-feudal classes like peasants, craftsmen and merchants, as well as the samurai
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Script: Dimitris Koutsoumis
Animation: Michael Merc, Kate Korolko
Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko
Narration: Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
Sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1H...
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Japan #Shogun

Пікірлер: 282

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

🌸Use code "KINGS" to receive $5 off for your first #Sakuraco box through my link: team.sakura.co/kings-SC2403 or your first #TokyoTreat box through my link: team.tokyotreat.com/kings-TT2403

@keoniborge2498 Ай бұрын

Hearing you mispronounce 'sakura' so many times was painful lol

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

@@keoniborge2498 but you survived and are stronger for it

@oscarwarren9709 Ай бұрын

@@KingsandGeneralsYou guys have the best comebacks 😂 🫡👍

@denisdebacker Ай бұрын

I just want to warn anyone from the EU wanting to try the box, I am from an EU country and tried the sakuraco box back in march of last year and the things in the box were nice but apparently sakuraco didn't comply with EU customs. As a result I had to pay almost 20 EUR extra for the customs procedure, per box (this has to be paid for every separate import) which made it VERY expensive. To fix this Sakuraco has to register online with the EU, but for some reason they don't. I brought this up with their support but it never got fixed. @KingsandGenerals would you know more if this is fixed already or are you able to pick this issue up with SakuraCo?

@Alejojojo6 Ай бұрын

In Confucianism, money is considered dirty and thus Merchants are at a lower place in society than peasants and artisants. Yet they managed to become as wealthy sometimes as some of the Daimyo or even wealthier than them which involved some marriages with poorer daimyo families (they wanted their social status and the others their wealth). PD: By 1800s, the Samurai were broke because they could only be paid with Rice and no money.

@Unskooled Ай бұрын

Thomas Sowell has some great writing on this.

@ironheart5830 Ай бұрын

No wonder capitalism never flourish in Ancient East Asian countries like Japan,China and Korea.

@brianpeck4035 Ай бұрын

It's also problematic to tie merchants to one area.

@GlasbanGorm Ай бұрын

for them@@brianpeck4035

@zakariyaabdullahi5669 Ай бұрын

Similar relationship in Late Republican Rome between the Patricians and the Plebs. Patrician and Plebeian status was determined by blood and could not change, over the centuries some Patrician families would fall on hard times while some Plebieans became extremely wealthy. Gauis Marius a wealthy and popular general of Plebian descent married into the impoverished Patrician Julii family by marrying the aunty of Julius Caesar. Marius gained the prestige of a patrician marriage while the Julii gained much needed wealth. A very benificial marriage as the Julii family had been irrelevant for a long time by that point, but would soon become the greatest family in rome under Julius Caesar, the nephew of Marius.

@tariqmaketab595 Ай бұрын

This was very educational - I just came back from Japan and can barely imagine Tokyo today as a feudal city centuries ago.

@BlackPillVillain Ай бұрын

History loves to hide it's sins.

@anythingthoughanythingthou2453 Ай бұрын

@@BlackPillVillainbe careful with that edge son

@meekmeads Ай бұрын

It still is, in a roundabout sense!

@flackstar007 Ай бұрын

@@BlackPillVillainIt's how society manages to keep doing all the wrong things in the present as they can look back and pretend it never happened in the past.

@KeepAnimeDegenerate Ай бұрын

I guess the same could be said about european cities. In some parts of europe, literal serfdom existed until the mid 1800s.

@gorotv5826 Ай бұрын

The illustrations in this video are an eclectic mix of Japanese and Chinese styles. As a Japanese, I love the current drama because it is the first Western production without such mistakes.

@sebastianwolfmayr Ай бұрын

what do you think about the 80s miniseries?

@gorotv5826 Ай бұрын

@@sebastianwolfmayr I was not aware of any videos of the 80's mini-series, so I checked KZfaq. In at least some of the videos, the portrayal of Japan is the same as in the historical dramas produced in Japan in the past, and it looks like Japanese personnel were involved.I have not seen all of the 80's mini-series, so it is possible that some of the scripts or character actions or dialog may seem strange to the Japanese, but from a visual standpoint, they seem fine.

@EgoEroTergum Ай бұрын

For a layman, would you care to point out some of the Chinese illustrations in the video?

@sebastianwolfmayr Ай бұрын

@gorotv5826 thanks mate

@markjerue9734 Ай бұрын

@@gorotv5826the 80s series was 100% produced in Japan. All the scenes were actually shot in Japan. So for that the series earned good points. It was panned in Japan because all the actors used *modern-day Japanese.* Unlike 2024 Shogun, which uses medieval Japanese language, 1980s Shogun did not bother. American viewers could not tell the difference. It didn't help that the 1980s version did not have any subtitles or translations for Japanese, ON PURPOSE, to try to immerse the American viewers in Blackthorne's character. This left viewers confused about what was going on the first time they saw the series given that they couldn't understand what the characters were saying and hadn't picked up enough Japanese to understand even characters' names let alone their dialogue yet.

@cloverpod Ай бұрын

6:33 nice meme Speaking of Shogun TV, my fundamental knowledge of post Hideyoshi era has been stirred due to its story haha.

@coolcomments156 Ай бұрын

mariko would totally get it.

@dominicguye8058 Ай бұрын

RIP

@NemisCassander Ай бұрын

Kudos for mentioning the sankin-kotai system. AFAIK, it was specifically intended to keep the daimyo too poor to threaten the Shogunate, so it was definitely not a coincidence.

@KevlarSammy Ай бұрын

This is one of those 15 minute videos that takes 30 minutes to watch because there’s so much information in it.

@SomethingSomewhereJustOnce Ай бұрын

It took me 3 hours with two breaks. One break to finish watching the 7th episode of Shōgun. 😂

@mango2005 Ай бұрын

The policy of forcing Daimyos to live in Edo has parallels with France under Louis XIV forcing nobles to spend part of year at Versailles.

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

Absolutely, and that is no coincidence...

@jakekilley9037 Ай бұрын

keep this title so people don't get confused best title ever lol

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

When you release 3 videos+ per week, you kinda run out of title ideas :D

@jakekilley9037 Ай бұрын

hahaha nah its dope i can see a lot of people trying to assume your talking about shogun itself hahaha but that title gives a good idea :D @@KingsandGenerals

@winzyl9546 Ай бұрын

yeah sure, the title is for the people lol

@leonrussell9607 Ай бұрын

What was it?

@forgeflarion8362 Ай бұрын

Yeah what was it?

@thiennguyeninh3378 Ай бұрын

Shi-No-Ko-Sho translates to Sĩ - Nông - Công - Thương in Vietnamese, and was viewed as the four pillars of a Confucian society, though Sĩ-Shi also include the learned classes, i.e. students, teachers, officials, doctors, etc. not just warriors. They are more revered in society due to being educated and being able to read and write.

@kb.e3762 Ай бұрын

It feels to me that master Confuxi might have traveled to India cause the similarities between the philosophies is striking. As an outsider to both of these cultures I can clearly see the sameness.

@thiennguyeninh3378 Ай бұрын

@@kb.e3762 Chinese values ideologies are spread throughout the Sinosphere, with varying degrees of adaptations. Vietnamese took a lot from Chinese culture (sometimes forcefully) and tweaked it to our liking. For example, the caste system above wasn't as strict in Vietnam as it was in Japan, the social stigma was there for the lower classes, but it was not forbidden to move out of the class you were born into.

@thomasjuniardi3559 Ай бұрын

It also spread across southeast asia, mercant was "undiserable" and that void was filled with merchant from Chinese mainland, Indian and Arabs. If we look today social hierarchy in most southeast asia countries the most wealthiest Business family are Chinese, Indian and Arabs.

@mimorisenpai8540 Ай бұрын

@@thomasjuniardi3559some native ethnic group like Minangkabau and buginese actually involved in trade too

@mimorisenpai8540 Ай бұрын

Warrior actually outside the system and pretty much blurred because despite of their high status they mostly come from peasant background but their statur become equal with gentry(scholars) along with them and even become main ruling class like happening in japan when nobi aka samurai toppled kuge as main ruling class japan or just coexisting and blended with gentry class like what happened in China, Korea and Vietnam.

@nigeh5326 Ай бұрын

I’m currently watching the tv series Shogun and thoroughly enjoying it. Beautiful costumes, photography, a great story with a fine script and some great actors. Cosmo Jarvis the British actor reminds me of the late great Richard Burton with a commanding presence on screen. The Japanese cast are also excellent although Toshiro Mifune will always be my favourite Japanese actor.

@MustardSkaven 28 күн бұрын

Hiroyuki Sanada and Ken Watanabe are worthy contemporary actors.

@Michael-kd1ho Ай бұрын

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, remarkably, did rise from a peasant to a role of supreme military leader. Because he was not of noble blood, he could not be acclaimed shogun, and was thus titled kampaku and taiko - imperial regent. An intresting comparison would be Tamerlane - while leading many campaigns across Eurasia and being the de facto ruler of the mightiest empire of his time, he could not claim the title of khan, since he was not of the house of Genghis, and was thus only an emir.

@zero3556 Ай бұрын

0:25 The struggle of many Samurai during the bureaucratisation of their rank imo wasn't a romantizised longing for combat, although many dressed it up like that, but the longing for what combat in the civil war enabled: amassing wealth and cultivating a social rank as well as transcending hierarchies way faster than in peace time. Obviously many also impoverished over time after the war and had to take loans from the lowest social class: merchants.

@NS-pz8nb Ай бұрын

So hyped for this miniseries

@bbd468 Ай бұрын

WOW, that was a lot of Information to try and make sense of. I'll have to watch it again.

@daidai8760 Ай бұрын

banking on the shogun tv series, smart

@loszhor Ай бұрын

Very interesting! Thanks for uploading!

@Kay_Drechsler Ай бұрын

Such a great video. Learned something.

@Uzair_Of_Babylon465 Ай бұрын

Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁💯

@Maesterful Ай бұрын

Binged all first five episodes yesterday, loving it so far!

@twowheelunicycle8603 Ай бұрын

I’m not sure if you just made a typo, but there are six episodes so far. If you haven’t watched the sixth please do, it’s great like the others!

@Maesterful Ай бұрын

@@twowheelunicycle8603 Watched it too, great episode

@scorpzgca Ай бұрын

Great educational video on feudal Japan social classes

@sntslilhlpr6601 Ай бұрын

Wow, the artwork in this is off the hook!

@nocturnalforsaken4519 Ай бұрын

thanks for the video

@SA2004YG Ай бұрын

This art is fantastic, really brings the story to life

@AnonymousGamer546 Ай бұрын

Great video. I look forward to the upcoming Video: on the Meiji restoration and Meiji society.

@aleemizcool3654 Ай бұрын

I got the notification for this while watching the new episode 🙏

@reginaldshort8486 Ай бұрын

Great use of side hustle in an educational video

@tosoledo Ай бұрын

The quality of the illustrations are great. Continue like that. It is better then before.

@user-xh6mk9dc1m 9 сағат бұрын

家屋や町並みが中国のようです

@anubis3669 Ай бұрын

Could you make a playlist collecting all of your Feudal Japan related videos? They are so great and I keep finding more. A playlist would make it easier and so I don’t miss one

@PeopleandPlacesTV Ай бұрын

Love this!!!

@olegsamar4324 22 күн бұрын

Thank you guys for your great job. 👍👍👍

@romanmengoni8758 Ай бұрын

The graphics are on point!

@chrisoulalakkas7935 Ай бұрын

Indeed, smiles are infectious.

@robbabcock_ Ай бұрын

I've not seen the TV show but thanks for a deeply fascinating video!

@brokenbridge6316 Ай бұрын

This video was a great look into Feudal Japan. Nice job KnG.

@mikemodugno5879 Ай бұрын

Great topic

@ChrisTheLoneWanderer Ай бұрын

Smooth animations, I see!

@oneshotme Ай бұрын

I really enjoy this series!!! I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up

@stadtbekanntertunichtgut Ай бұрын

Nice job ancient Japan is always a joy!

@-RONNIE Ай бұрын

Thank you for the video & information 👊🏻

@aldodalevedove5983 Ай бұрын

Thank you!!!

@Yacovo 27 күн бұрын

Thanks for the video

@Rockstar-bq5fm Ай бұрын

Awesome Show and awesome channel. Lol very specific title though

@TheWhiskyDelta Ай бұрын

The Edo period is odd for being kind of pseudo feudal. Inherently the fact that the samurai do not directly possess any land and live separately largely denies it one of the defining elements of feudalism; extreme independent military authority. And yet the daimyo divison of land and class system still enforced a superficial semblance as if it was a feudal system.

@alias-wave Ай бұрын

江戸時代の統治システムは徳川家による任命型委任統治システムです。現代の地方自治体の首長に相当する人物を任命する形式と考えれば理解が早いでしょう。

@adambrande Ай бұрын

I used to always think Japan the moment it got a shogun was a stratocracy. The Daimyos were just glorified generals, the samurais the household units and the peasants your levies. Then again, I based this knowledge of shogun 2 and the FOTS DLC back then

@TheWhiskyDelta Ай бұрын

@@adambrande I would broadly describe the defining element of true feudalism over other forms of stratocracy is that lower echelons of the military also possess fiefs, providing the military ruling class extensive political, economic and military independence from the rulers. e.g. a family of knights or samurai who own a single small castle, have the taxes, manpower and legal authority to raise a small independent army (even if it's only a few hundred strong), that is beholden only to the head of the family and that heads direct superior. The practical effect is that a feudal state is more akin to a confederation of mostly independent states, themselves composed of smaller independent states composed of smaller states in a highly decentralized political/military structure. It's difficult to stop an individual family in your region from waging war on their neighbour because they posses their wealth and power independently enabling them to act on their own as they see fit. By contrast the Edo system aimed specifically to strip Samurai of land and independence so that they had no ability to wage independent war. They were now dependant on their Daimyo for an income, and had no manpower to recruit peasants from. The Daimyo themselves were still independent but the samurai below them were not and so the system aimed to maintain the illusion of feudalism while stripping the mechanics behind it.

@2010winter100able Ай бұрын

@@alias-wave そんなおかしな純形式上の比喩(～現代の議会制に裏打ちされた地方自治と土地制度において所有権が曖昧な幕藩体制を比較しても意味がない)では誤解を招くよ。中世欧州型の封建制度と近世移行期の絶対主義の中間形態、限りなく絶対主義的統治に近づきながらも地方的割拠を払拭できなかった状態とした方が理解を得やすいだろう。言うまでもなく「関ケ原」と「大坂の陣」の戦況に歴史的根源を有しているが。

@SapoVerdeSalsa Ай бұрын

This show is so good I got both Shogun books on Audible to fill the void between episodes

@minoru5760 Ай бұрын

A great video packed with basic info about Edo period. It would be nice to have more about the mobility between "castes" or its reason, developed finances

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

The idea is to check if the topic is viable in terms of views, if it is we will go into more deeper topics.

@SafavidAfsharid3197 Ай бұрын

@@KingsandGeneralscan you do a video about korean caste system, european caste system, indian caste system and japanese caste system. The similarity and the differences?

@williamyoung9401 Ай бұрын

Amazing. Thank you. Love this show. Love the channel(s). I can't wait for the next video on the Horus Heresy in the Warhammer 40K universe on the Wizards and Warriors channel!

@sanfordwong Ай бұрын

Sankin-Kotai was a decisive factor made Tokyo became the largest city in Japan. This rule concentrated most of the high-end consumers (Shogun families & Daimyo families) into Edo/Tokyo, as once Emperor did for Kyoto thousand years ago.

@Ah-Yuan Ай бұрын

Awesome 👍👍👍

@NGBigfield Ай бұрын

Great video

@BlackPillVillain Ай бұрын

Excellent Indeed.

@hpsauce1078 Ай бұрын

It would be good to actually make this type of video a whole series, focussing on different societies at different times in history, i.e. how did the Indian varna system really run in the year 1000 or how did feudalism operate in medieval Persia, or even giving us a better understanding of how European feudalism existed at different times as I think today many of us have a stereotypical view of how even our own societies operated in the past, all interesting things to learn

@Anonymouthful Ай бұрын

I love this, if theres any other videos like this about medieval Japan maybe focus on the lives of the regular people?

@johanahrne5050 Ай бұрын

I need to know more about the Ninja!

@stoopidyoutubehandle Ай бұрын

Kuge，used to be bureaucrats, only served as Emperor’s retainers and diplomats to Daimyos. The image used in this video was inaccurate as they never liked samurai hair/cloth style. They just stay with their own style for hundreds of years until Meiji reformation.

@mateuszslawinski1990 Ай бұрын

Thanks!

@mickmouse5715 Ай бұрын

excellent

@miketacos9034 Ай бұрын

Man, learning about the eta is depressing. You never learn about them in school.

@matuiyo2000 Ай бұрын

In Japan,we learn about "eta" and "hinin" in junior high school same as William Adams.

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

Guess why so few Non-Japanese know about eta and bunrakumin (or things like nanshoku and wakashu) but everyone "knows" about samurai and geisha ...

@Visionaryvantage Ай бұрын

The ETA in Japanese society is linked similarly to the Parayias in Scheduled Castes in India, but I'm unsure of the connection

@SafavidAfsharid3197 Ай бұрын

All society has caste system, all others simply banned the caste system but india went a further and even gave lower caste or oppressed caste affirmative actions.

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

@@SafavidAfsharid3197- No, not all socities had/have caste systems. There are higher and lower classes but classes are not the same as castes.

@OberstVolgin Ай бұрын

That was really interesting. But isnt the TV Series depicting the society shortly before the unification of Japan?

@sm-zn8xm Ай бұрын

pls do a video on feudal society of south east asia too

@Mr.KaganbYaltrk Ай бұрын

Thats why i love japanese history

@jonbaxter2254 Ай бұрын

Fine, I'll watch the show!

@NemisCassander Ай бұрын

Well, I've never heard the Edo period described as 'feudal'... normally, that would refer more to the Sengoku Jidai, Muromachi and Kamakura periods, IIRC.

@theotherohlourdespadua1131 Ай бұрын

As much as the Tokugawa Shogunate has all the powers of government, they still rely on the loyalty of their most loyal Daimyo lords for support. "Feudalism" as a system of government is built on cooperation between the head of state and its subdivisions...

@NemisCassander Ай бұрын

@@theotherohlourdespadua1131 As a usage of the term feudal, maybe. However, if you go to a historian and ask about 'feudal Japan' they are not going to talk about the Edo period. K&G actually use the correct term, historically, in the video: the early modern period. I just think the name is quite confusing as it doesn't match the content of the video.

@inconemay1441 Ай бұрын

Probably due to the technological stagnation during then

@NemisCassander Ай бұрын

@@inconemay1441 But there wasn't a technological stagnation during the Edo period in Japan?

@freebreezy2k155 Ай бұрын

Great video! Japanese history is quite interesting. For a more detailed view of the history of Japan from its inception to the Meiji Restoration I recommend reading George Samson's hefty trilogy - A HISTORY OF JAPAN TO 1334, A HISTORY OF JAPAN 1334 - 1615, and A HISTORY OF JAPAN 1615 - 1867. It's a bit dated, but still a very high quality history.

@isunlloaoll Ай бұрын

Feudal Japan was very similar to medieval Europe. How interesting that two societies a world apart ended up developing similar social systems.

@jackjohnson40 Ай бұрын

Fascinating!!! I wonder, was this 4 caste system imported from India?

@marksmadhousemetaphysicalm2938 Ай бұрын

So much like the HRE…before Napoleon…frieherrs…and conflicts between Adel and Herr…and Emperor who varied in strength…Peasants…not serfs…Peasants owned their land and had much influence…merchants were important but definitely not respected as much…it’s amazing the similarities…

@KK-fi6ms Ай бұрын

If you love Shogun, I have some other recommendations set in the orient - 1. Tales of the Otori book series by Lian Hearn - a low-fantasy re-imagination of the Sengoku era. 2. The Twelve Kingdoms book series by Fuyumi Ono - set in a fantastical land reminiscent of feudal China, Japan and Korea. The later books are not officially localized, but there are very competent fan translations by a guy called Eugene Woodbury. First four books have an animated adaptation, also very good. 3. Under Heaven and River of Stars by Guy Gavriel Kay - inspired by two periods of Chinese history, beautifully written by a masterful author. 4. Conqueror series by Conn Iggulden - (loosely) based on Mongol Conquests.

@ryszardj-n2466 Ай бұрын

9:04 Even Toshiro Mifune is confused by this

@Jayjay-qe6um Ай бұрын

"Give the peasants neither life nor death." -- Tokugawa Ieyasu

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

Wasn't the dude a real pos.

@Shadowman4710 Ай бұрын

@@saymyname2417 All aristocrats are,,,

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

@@Shadowman4710 - Probably not all. But many. It's just their mindset. Whereas except for the emperials the Japanese never even had any nobility. But a caste system instead. But while other figures of history are criticised for their medieval mindset and actions this dude is still glorified to no end - together with his and his descendants' unholy reign. Not that he is the only one. See Napoleon. But especially when it comes to the land of the rising sun people are wilfully ignorant. I really don't mean to be rude but the obligatory "But others weren't any better" is no argument, just a lame excuse. When there is no counter argument possible.

@JaimeArias270293 Ай бұрын

I knew its!

@AminMasoodie Ай бұрын

How do you make your war videos

@buinghiathuan4595 Ай бұрын

I sr to ask but is there any plan on making a video about how samurai warfare actually look like? We know how the Roman fight, know how the medieval army with heavy calvary fight but I don't see much talking about how the samurai fight. They use spear and matchlock a lot, so did they use something similar to Pike and shot. How they move into battle, what formation they would use?

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

Yep, one of the upcoming videos will cover aspects of this topic

@hosseinrahimi1051 Ай бұрын

Make a video on shah ismail of safawid

@Azharsheikhofficial Ай бұрын

sir can i use your videos to her

@user-user129 Ай бұрын

"There is an aspect in which 'Eta' and 'Hinin' were, in a sense, a privileged class that had certain occupations guaranteed. There are theories suggesting that 'Shinoukoushou' (the Samurai, Farmers, Artisans, and Merchants) is not a caste system but merely a classification of occupations today, and fitting it into the concept of a Western-style caste system risks significant misunderstanding."

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

Uhm... WTF?!

@saymyname2417 Ай бұрын

In case my original comment is gone: just no to the statements of the oc.

@alfrancisbuada2591 Ай бұрын

Do Philippine History next!

@CT--rg2fu Ай бұрын

When can we see how the society is like in the crusader states how they interact with each other and how they are viewed by other kingdoms.

@annehersey9895 Ай бұрын

I find that the profession of butcher fell into the class of Eta. In most European societies and I would guess other continents too, butchers were almost revered for their art of turning an animal carcass into so many parts. For father’s, the prospect of marrying his daughter to the town butcher was almost like a present from above because it meant she would never go hungry and would make sure her family wouldn’t either with food often scarce in many past ages..

@coltonwahs39 Ай бұрын

9:32 toshiro mifune spotted

@Kogasengaha_Hishoshi Ай бұрын

1:20 → 2:30 How many shots did you take after hearing this?

@Yesica1993 Ай бұрын

Oh, my goodness, can't I watch ANY channel without being hit with a commercial barely a minute in?!

@Gen.berseker25 Ай бұрын

Can you do a 3D tour of Edo?

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

Good question. Will consider!

@winzyl9546 Ай бұрын

@alpahmed8026 Ай бұрын

We Would be really Grateful if we could know how Such Difficult Videos are Made in a Manner Not Seen Anywhere Else on the Entire KZfaq

@nitzky8936 Ай бұрын

11:31 man, you burning Hideyoshi in his replies.

@v-doc5230 Ай бұрын

From what did the Kuge make their livelyhood? How was it prevented that e.g. Samurai families just overtook their possession given that they were not warriors?

@softsofasoftsofa Ай бұрын

Tokyo Treat "customer service" is diabolical.

@henry-thepizzaeater-morgan704 Ай бұрын

Bad experience?

@softsofasoftsofa Ай бұрын

I had a 1 year subscription. I told them not to renew. They did anyway, then refused to stop or refund my money. It took numerous emails and pressure over weeks to finally get them to stop.

@matuiyo2000 Ай бұрын

@softsofasoftsofa It's called "customer succubus".

@MysticChronicles712 Ай бұрын

That Edo period was quasi-feudal is unusual. Because the samurai live independently and do not own land, they lack severe independent military authority, a hallmark of feudalism. However, the daimyo land and class division still resembled a feudal structure.

@johanahrne5050 Ай бұрын

Not allowed to wear shoes or even a hat I would have gone rouge ninjastyle fighting the evil Shogun!

@metal_fusion Ай бұрын

Japan has many skilled swordsmen And one of them is responsible for the Brazilian Samurai known as The Winds of Brazil 🇧🇷

@popularmisconception1 Ай бұрын

Nice video, but... I'm confused. Is it about medieval Japan or about Edo period Japan? Is Edo considered medieval here? When I look elsewhere, usually it is considered early modern or transitional. I mean, both medieval and Edo Japan were feudal, but it seems to me pre-Edo feudalism and its formation is a little skimmed over here and transition to late feudalism of Edo seems to be the focus. Maybe I am missing something.

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

There is a debate among historians regarding the eras. In this case, we contend that the transition from medieval to early modern happens when capitalist mode of production becomes prevalent. For Japan, that is still down the road.

@popularmisconception1 Ай бұрын

@@KingsandGenerals Thank you for your prompt answer. Being from Central Europe/Carpathian region, where feudalism was also only slowly abolished towards the end of 18th century and throughout the 19th century with the fall of HRE and formation of Austria-Hungary and Theresian reforms, my thinking was dragging me to the direction how much this seems to parallel the development in Japan with maybe the period from Hussite wars to 30y war being parallel to Sengoku period. It's the same centuries of turmoil cca 1450-1650, then conservative late feudalism and then finally collapse of feudal elites around 1800 and opening up to market and industrial changes in 19th century ending up with rising nationalism and eventually fascism in wwii, Germany forming axis with Japan. Remarkably parallel history.

@iulian.m. Ай бұрын

I always admired some aspects of Japan's culture, like the ones presented in literature and arts (honor, honesty, perseverance etc.) Learning about their political system from that times makes their principles mentioned above seem like a bitter joke. On the other hand I'm aware that you can't judge people from another era based on current values and ideologies.

@bllawlk Ай бұрын

I wish the info is presented in a simple hierarchical chart.

@LOUCOSPORGUERRAS-dw1xl Ай бұрын

Muito bom

@theawesomeman9821 Ай бұрын

I never understood why Japan had an emperor if a Shogun was truly the one running the nation.

@wafflione3211 Ай бұрын

It's like England having a king even though there's a prime minister ruling the country.

@aceous99 Ай бұрын

Politics

@HughR3GO Ай бұрын

The emperor was a semi-divine chief priest that held enormous cultural significance to the people and legitimatized the military rule of the Shogun. Also, the Shogun's daughters were frequently married to the emperor so current and future emperors were all related to the Shogun.

@theawesomeman9821 Ай бұрын

@@wafflione3211 but prime ministers are not hereditary positions like Shogun. Japan basically had two monarchs.

@wafflione3211 Ай бұрын

@@HughR3GO You're right, so I should probably clarify that the Japanese emperor was the head Shinto priest based on his claim that he had direct divine lineage and maintained the purity of his lineage through a well-planned marriage. He may have lost control of his country like the Pope lost his position as King of Rome, but he was still its spiritual leader.

@BountyFlamor 28 күн бұрын

Despite being allied to the Tokugawa, the Date clan were classified as tozama.

@VirtualnomadVirtualnomad Ай бұрын

I have hard time understanding how come Japan was so decentrelized where as China, which had far more population managed to stay centrelized for some 100-200ish years before going into yet another civil war.

@KingsandGenerals Ай бұрын

I wouldn't say that Japan was decentralized. Actually for most of its history, it was centralized. Aside from that, countries centralize for different reason and different factors play role. For instance, there is a matter of geography. Japan is situated on 3 (4) islands, which already made centralization more difficult. On top of that, the core of Japan is much more mountainous than China. On the other hand, the core of the Chinese centralization came from the plain between the rivers Yangtze and Huang He. Another factor is the foreign enemies. Japan had fewer reasons to centralize because, for centuries, it had no foreign enemies whatsoever and having foreign enemies galvanizes the state. Economy can play a huge role in centralization. If a certain region outproduces others significantly across many industries, it can centralize and lead. When you look at the economic geography of Japan, all provinces were more or less of the same quality. These factors played a role during Sengoku Jidai and made Japan less centralized.

@user-xl8jk3qy4e Ай бұрын

Something I heard was that the 'untouchables' actually had their lives sort of ruined by the Meiji Restoration since they lost the monopoly on 'dirty' jobs. By removing the stigma from their work, their work became devalued while they remained unintegrated into regular communities and thus unable to compete in the open job market.