Who really broke Enigma? - lecture by Sir Dermot Turing in Dublin

  Рет қаралды 49,661

Polish Embassy in Ireland

Polish Embassy in Ireland

Жыл бұрын

Sir Dermot Turing, renowned historian and nephew of Alan Turing, delivered a lecture based on his book "X Y & Z: The Real Story of How Enigma Was Broken" on 29 March, 2023, in Trinity College Dublin .
Drawing on recently declassified archives Sir Dermot Turing told in full the real story how Enigma was broken. He fully acknowledged the groundbreaking work of Polish mathematicians produced as early as 1930s which subsequently led to the joint efforts of the French, British and Polish secret services (X, Y and Z) during the Second World War.

Пікірлер: 130
@ronalda.ortman4759
@ronalda.ortman4759 10 күн бұрын
So pleased to see the Poles getting credit for laying the foundation.
@PhilK114
@PhilK114 6 күн бұрын
They always have in everything I'd watched on subject on British TV anyways
@barrybernstein9049
@barrybernstein9049 14 күн бұрын
And the building of Colossus by Tommy Flowers a Post Office engineer was also an invaluable part of cracking the Enigma . Dermot Turing's uncle Alan, said that it was almost impossible to achieve what Tommy Flowers and his team built . The worlds first electronic computer.
@sirderam1
@sirderam1 13 күн бұрын
Not forgetting Bill Tutte, who did the maths that formed the basis for that computer.
@shanedunne8488
@shanedunne8488 12 күн бұрын
Colossus and Tutte’s work were for the Lorenz cipher machine, not Enigma.
@leftin74
@leftin74 10 күн бұрын
And not forgetting Mabel the tea lady who had a big part in beating the Germans. Who cares after all these years.
@bobbarford
@bobbarford 5 күн бұрын
Space bar stuck Baz?
@dim2389
@dim2389 17 күн бұрын
The true revelation here is not who really broke the cipher device that brought about the digital age. It is the collective effort of competing and/or collaborative human beings. New ideas and improvements are made on the foundations of previous work regardless of origin. We all start with nothing and yet conditioned by society to seek recognition for something as individuals. If only we stopped hurting and killing each other in the process.
@stevenslater2669
@stevenslater2669 12 күн бұрын
And Gordon Welchman is not given nearly enough credit for his work. He’s the man who made analysis of what we now call metadata a key intelligence field. Even when the Enigma coded messages couldn’t be broken in time to read the message, Welchman reasoned that just knowing German message traffic was unusually heavy (or light) gave British Intelligence a hint of where there was going to be action.
@SW-qr8qe
@SW-qr8qe 9 күн бұрын
I have his book. Not forgotten
@Alfie1970Waterhouse
@Alfie1970Waterhouse 8 күн бұрын
@@SW-qr8qejust looked him up. I’m seeking the book out. Thanks
@jonnsmusich
@jonnsmusich 2 күн бұрын
And who was the truly great of this bunch who invented signals intelligence and moved to America. Much of that contribution is still secret.
@onenote6619
@onenote6619 11 күн бұрын
True so far is it goes. But the Poles knew they could not keep up with improvements to the Enigma machines and their choice to pass on the knowledge was very impressive. Another thing to remember is that Turing was a true genius and his country betrayed him utterly after the war.
@davidtuer5825
@davidtuer5825 10 күн бұрын
It's one thing to know how it worked, it's another to decode messages received in the 24 hour period before the settings were changed.
@davidrennie8197
@davidrennie8197 9 күн бұрын
He betrayed himself
@lewiscoacher7781
@lewiscoacher7781 9 күн бұрын
@@davidrennie8197 No. You deny his self. Get your shunning priorities in a bunch.
@davidrennie8197
@davidrennie8197 9 күн бұрын
@@lewiscoacher7781 Is English your first language or was that some new WokeSpeak?:) He went out of his way to get arrested after paying a man for sex. He possibly died via stupid accident instead of suicide
@BatMan-oe2gh
@BatMan-oe2gh 8 күн бұрын
@@davidrennie8197 He got arrested due to antiquated laws that demonised ALL Gay People. And he didn't pay for sex, you have lied there. In reality, Turing met a 19-year-old named Arnold Murray in Manchester. Their relationship involved sexual encounters. However, Murray stole money from Turing, and suspicion fell on him during a burglary at Turing’s house. Turing reported the burglary but gave the police a wrong description, which ultimately led to his undoing. He was arrested and later admitted to “acts of gross indecency” during his trial. As a result, he underwent chemical castration, a treatment involving anaphrodisiac drugs to reduce libido and sexual activity. Also, Prof Jack Copeland argues the evidence should be taken at face value - that an accidental death is certainly consistent with all the currently known circumstances. The problem, he complains, is that the investigation was conducted so poorly that even murder cannot be ruled out. An "open verdict", recognising this degree of ignorance, would be his preferred position. None of this excuses the treatment of Turing during his final years, says Prof Copeland. I suggest you learn the truth and stop lying and showing you are homophobic.
@ethansprofile6670
@ethansprofile6670 19 күн бұрын
All the reading about this and I'm convinced the Polish were not given enough credit.
@grahamhodge8313
@grahamhodge8313 17 күн бұрын
You are absolutely correct. The Polish contribution was essential to the outcome of WW2.
@jonnsmusich
@jonnsmusich 16 күн бұрын
Of course! Poland was swallowed by USSR and not part of the West after WW2. So the Americans took credit because they had the money...
@edmundgonzalez8731
@edmundgonzalez8731 16 күн бұрын
And not just on this subject. I think it could easily be said that the Poles really took it in the yarbles during WWII from all sides. Sure they were our allies and their invasion really got the ball rolling, but they were treated pretty shabbily. Especially taking their contributions into account.
@amramjose
@amramjose 15 күн бұрын
They built analog computers called "bombas" with which to do calculations, and this was pre WW2. They are indeed the unsung heroes of Enigma code breaking.
@oahuhawaii2141
@oahuhawaii2141 15 күн бұрын
@jonnsmusich: "... So the Americans took credit because they had the money..." Seems your parents didn't have the money for your proper schooling. Alan Turing and Bletchley Park are British, not American.
@bobgoddard5489
@bobgoddard5489 15 күн бұрын
Why the insistence of annoying & loud background music?
@StillAliveAndKicking_
@StillAliveAndKicking_ 14 күн бұрын
It is annoying, and probably makes it hard for non native English speakers to understand.
@robertmclean3951
@robertmclean3951 13 күн бұрын
So many videos are ruined by this awful background music. I had to give up.
@chrisg3030
@chrisg3030 12 күн бұрын
It's not only revolting, it's patronizing, as if we need that noise to tell us this is fascinating stuff.
@TioDeive
@TioDeive 11 күн бұрын
Some artsy self-entitled editor put the music on the background because of his/her quite large Ego.
@TioDeive
@TioDeive 11 күн бұрын
@@robertmclean3951 Not to mention the countless videos with "special effects" like shaking, zooming, flashing you name it.
@nigelevans8259
@nigelevans8259 12 күн бұрын
Colossus had nothing to do with enigma, or Turing it was built to decrypt the traffic generated by the lorenz machine, a machine that was infinitely more complex than enigma, and it was the main means of communication used by the german high command.
@nni9310
@nni9310 18 күн бұрын
I recommend "The Battle of Wits" by Stephen Budiansky. Excellently written history of code breaking during WWII.
@felixthecat265
@felixthecat265 15 күн бұрын
I always understood that the Poles managed to intercept an Enigma machine that had been sent in error by train to the German Embassy in Warsaw. This allowed them to find out the internal structure and rotor wiring of the early model Enigma. They did not "reverse engineer" it. This is in no way to diminish the Polish work on Enigma and illustrated how good the Polish security services were to find the "lost" Enigma machine, exploit it and return it to the Germans without them finding out!
@oahuhawaii2141
@oahuhawaii2141 15 күн бұрын
There's still a bit of work to reverse engineer the Enigma device, once a working sample is acquired.
@2malachi
@2malachi 13 күн бұрын
This narrative is entirely fake, both sides of the war were working to precisely the same plan (kill as many humans as possible). Why do we always fall for their lies eh?
@owensomers8572
@owensomers8572 12 күн бұрын
As I recall from reading "The Ultra Secret", published in 1975, the Polish group started with commercial versions of the machine produced by Scherbius & RItter, Gmbh. Those versions had two cylinders, the German government/military adopted a three cylinder version by the outbreak of WWII, which evolved into a four, then five cylinder version by the end of the war.
@pawelpap9
@pawelpap9 11 күн бұрын
This is not true. You may want to read a record of actually happened. It is not a secret anymore.
@franc9111
@franc9111 9 күн бұрын
Yes there is an account of how this took place by a Polish gentleman on KZfaq somewhere. He explained that this package was due to be delivered to the German Embassy, but it arrived too late on a Friday as the Polish Post Office had already closed for the weekend.. The German diplomats made strenuous representations to the Polish authorities about it, but the Polish refused their requests by saying that it wouldn't be delivered until after the weekend, which gave them the time to open it and examine the machine. I'm not sure that the fact that it arrived by train was an error as such as theoretically at least it was a diplomatic package that normally shouldn't have been opened by anyone other than a German member of staff at their Embassy.
@alancooper9632
@alancooper9632 13 күн бұрын
Absolutely fascinating,
@JAYJAY-lb7jz
@JAYJAY-lb7jz 12 күн бұрын
I’ve worked with the Polish authorities, they are an exceptional ally and we should be thankful to them for their help (today and then). The Germans were so close to developing ordinance and fast flight that could have defeated the allied U.K. forces. The Polish are a great people and the U.K. civil servants should remember that instead of being their usual elite selves.
@pedzsan
@pedzsan 9 күн бұрын
What is sad is according to the history books I’ve read, the Polish military was very poorly treated by the British and often scapegoated for British failures. Super sad to me - and I’m a damn yank 😊
@electron46
@electron46 8 күн бұрын
Fascinating subject, spoiled by the needlessly loud and unnecessary background music.
@tedsmith6137
@tedsmith6137 3 күн бұрын
Yep. Prof R.V. Jones explains it well in his book "Most Secret War."
@faithlesshound5621
@faithlesshound5621 8 күн бұрын
I read somewhere that the British military attaché in Switzerland managed to purchase civilian version of the Enigma machine at an arms fair before the war and sent it to the War Office in London. They promptly sent it off to a government warehouse, where it remained untouched throughout the war.
@Red-Feather
@Red-Feather 11 күн бұрын
Hats off to the Poles
@lesblakeman
@lesblakeman 11 күн бұрын
Tommy Flowers
@user-nf7tt2uo1r
@user-nf7tt2uo1r 11 күн бұрын
Enigma was invented in 1918 and sold in the 20s for commercial encryption. Its surprising that it was virtually unknown to allied nations.
@candygirl6323
@candygirl6323 19 күн бұрын
I wasn't aware of the Polish contribution.
@davidmason7765
@davidmason7765 16 күн бұрын
Alan Turing acknowledged it in the very minimalist terms allowed by security
@josephwarra5043
@josephwarra5043 13 күн бұрын
"And for all their bravery and all their sacrifice, the "allies" would betray Poland and sell her to the soviets for 30 pieces of silver. Never have so many been betrayed by so few for so little. May God forgive us." -- Col Michael Radcliff
@2malachi
@2malachi 13 күн бұрын
This narrative is entirely fake, both sides of the war were working to precisely the same plan (kill as many humans as possible). Why do we always fall for their lies eh?
@Trebor74
@Trebor74 12 күн бұрын
Britain declared war because of Germany's invasion of Poland. It had zero chance of winning a war against Russia when the war was over and Russia occupied Poland. Britain did support the polish government in exile till around 1987 when democracy returned to Poland. The government in exile was then disbanded and official polish seals were returned.
@markhammond4265
@markhammond4265 12 күн бұрын
Incorrect ill informed whinnying
@StigFerrari
@StigFerrari 11 күн бұрын
Poland was just the ruse that Churchill used to declare war on Germany, On the orders of his paymasters, certain ‘bankers’ from the City of London.
@arcanondrum6543
@arcanondrum6543 10 күн бұрын
Hitler had signed a Peace Treaty with Russia but then; Invaded Russia, Operation Barbarossa. Russia was THE key enemy of the Nazis and instrumental in winning WW2. Churchill invited Stalin to remain in the countrise occupied in the push to Berlin. Stalin agreed, in part because Russia had been invaded so many times before as well as the USA rebuilding western Europe while Russia rebuilt the East. FDR didn't like Truman , he preferred his previous VP; Wallace and so do I. Churchill and Truman got their Cold War, JFK was negotiating to end it but that credit was given to someone preferred by the wealth class; Reagan. It was Gorbachev who deserved the credit however .
@murdo_mck
@murdo_mck 2 күн бұрын
The Polish breakthrough was key to breaking Enigma throughout the war. It would have happened later or never without the prior work of the Polish Cypher Bureau and Marian Rejewski's breakthrough. In his 2019 book David Kenyon describes the bigger picture of Bletchley Park's work. It was the first modern intelligence organisation, an organised effort to collect all intelligence (traffic, signals and human), analyze it and then co-ordinate with the various customers in the military and the government to deliver what was relevant to that customer. Enigma was only a part of that intelligence.
@rvarsigfusson6163
@rvarsigfusson6163 10 күн бұрын
The Polish dudes did some nice works, but I did not know that they made a copy of the machine..... brilliant. The Swedish guy Bjorklund a mathematician did some calculation on the Enigma because the transfer of info went thru Sweden in the war after Norway was occupied and the swedes got the possibilities to spy on it. He later on got the office after Einstein at the USA university, so we can say he was some dude who knew math.....
@1258-Eckhart
@1258-Eckhart 8 күн бұрын
*dud = failure. Dude = male person.
@rvarsigfusson6163
@rvarsigfusson6163 7 күн бұрын
@@1258-Eckhart Get to the point......... the point that matters.
@alexbowman7582
@alexbowman7582 10 күн бұрын
Here in Glasgow I’ve surprised a few Poles on my knowledge of the betrayal of Poland by the British and Churchill.
@davidtuer5825
@davidtuer5825 10 күн бұрын
Wtf are you saying, what betrayal??
@alexbowman7582
@alexbowman7582 10 күн бұрын
@@davidtuer5825 ask a Pole.
@davidtuer5825
@davidtuer5825 10 күн бұрын
@@alexbowman7582 NO, you're the one i responded to. You spoke of a betrayal. YOU explain.
@alexbowman7582
@alexbowman7582 10 күн бұрын
@@davidtuer5825 we left them under Russian Stalin communism. We had a treaty with them and broke it allowing Russia to occupy Poland. It’s more than likely Churchill permitted the NKVD to murder Polish leader in exile Sikorski and his entourage in Gibraltar disguised as a plane crash to prevent Sikorski making public a dossier he had received in Egypt from a German spy on the massacres of 21,000 Polish officers by the Russians.
@1258-Eckhart
@1258-Eckhart 8 күн бұрын
Which betrayal?
@LawatheMEid
@LawatheMEid 10 сағат бұрын
Shocking!
@gerthie
@gerthie 11 күн бұрын
Turing sidekick was born in Canty s field cork
@EdVanMeyer
@EdVanMeyer 13 күн бұрын
The British had enigma machines in 1939.
@johnlewis9745
@johnlewis9745 7 күн бұрын
What about the German Intelligence officer who sold much information on, ‘Enigma’ to the Poles ? He gave them the boost they needed at a critical time and not that he wanted to help, but for hard cash.
@jankosaciec5091
@jankosaciec5091 10 сағат бұрын
Never heard about that. Can you tell more ?
@kirknelson235
@kirknelson235 12 күн бұрын
The final battle of good and evil is happening right now.
@matthewhuszarik4173
@matthewhuszarik4173 12 күн бұрын
The Poles deserved better allies.
@andym9571
@andym9571 11 күн бұрын
Britain went to war because of Poland. How much better do you want ?
@matthewhuszarik4173
@matthewhuszarik4173 11 күн бұрын
@@andym9571 Went to war, but then sacrificed them to the Russians. Remember it was both Germans and Russian who invaded Poland. It was Russia who kept Poland.
@chairmakerPete
@chairmakerPete 11 күн бұрын
We did sacrifice our best young men, our economy, empire and post-war economic success to assist Poland. Having completely destroyed our country and ended up bankrupt, I'm not sure what more we could have done for a war we could easily have dodged by signing a pact with Hitler and simply sitting it out on our island.
@matthewhuszarik4173
@matthewhuszarik4173 11 күн бұрын
@@chairmakerPete Churchill knew eventually Hitler was going to come across the Channel. It is better to fight him with allies still standing than after they have all fallen. That is why Great Britain was allied with France and Poland. The Soviets were a bloody mess at the end of the war without the Wests assistance millions more Soviets would have died. Churchill and Roosevelt should have insisted on the liberation of all Eastern European nations completely free to choose their own paths. The Soviets were in no position to push back. The US had the atomic bombs there was no reason not to push to free Eastern Europe except apathy.
@andym9571
@andym9571 10 күн бұрын
@@matthewhuszarik4173 Unfortunately Britain could do nothing about Poland's fate after WW2. Churchill tried but it was to be decided by the Soviets
@peterhansen5685
@peterhansen5685 12 күн бұрын
So history is somewhat misleading and another great story for other people to dine out on ,yet still we do not learn!
@parimalpandya9645
@parimalpandya9645 17 күн бұрын
Now it's a puzzle for getting who cracked the enigma machine actually in the WWII but I am convinced that British engineering and preparedness was fascinating forever to get overcome the challenge in the past
@jonnsmusich
@jonnsmusich 16 күн бұрын
They built on what the Poles had done. With the UK Post Office engineers they went on to build the first computers for running through all the combinations necessary to get the day's settings. And then shipped that technology to the Americans because they had the power to manufacture lots of machines. So: From Poland to America via England.
@BruceWSims
@BruceWSims 2 күн бұрын
I have not been able to find a resource to support this, but I understand that the individuals.....about 30 Poles who were involved in the Intelligence of breaking codes were arrested, tortured and finally executed by ther Germans. The report is that not one of the Poles broke faith and provided any information regarding their code-breaking efforts to the Germans. FWIW.
@DanielLehan
@DanielLehan 13 күн бұрын
The Polish worked on it for about a year,and yes, it was they who handed the machine to the British.
@pawelpap9
@pawelpap9 11 күн бұрын
The work on Enigma in Poland started in September 1932 and the code was broken in December 1932. The work continued for the next seven years.
@kayserbondor
@kayserbondor 8 күн бұрын
A very interesting few words, what is all that bloody awful noise rumbling on as he talks, added on by a complete numpty no doubt.
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 6 күн бұрын
Poland did of course.
@annoyingbstard9407
@annoyingbstard9407 7 күн бұрын
Dublin? Have the Irish any interest in WW2 or are they the only people who still listen to Polish grandiosity?
@1000kings1
@1000kings1 15 күн бұрын
Poland had enigma. Poland didn't know they were going to be attack by germany and russia in 1939.
@clairvoyant_JackowskiEnglish
@clairvoyant_JackowskiEnglish 7 күн бұрын
Poland knew. You can not gather a million army from 3 sides of Poland and Polish people can not see it? Germany changed the code of Enigma a few months before the attack
@arcanondrum6543
@arcanondrum6543 10 күн бұрын
It's amusing the no one in the only 68 Comments so far has noticed the name of the Speaker/Author. He is the nephew of Alan Turing.
@barefootonasandybeach638
@barefootonasandybeach638 9 күн бұрын
Call me cynical but Enigma could have been ‘cracked’ by an unknown person of colour who chose to gift the glory to a struggling white scientist. (History as re-written 2024)
@PeterFamiko-lw8ue
@PeterFamiko-lw8ue 18 күн бұрын
I am surprised russian were not involved
@michaelhayden725
@michaelhayden725 17 күн бұрын
You must be joking. The Poles have never liked or trusted any Russian Govt, the Soviets or the Tsars. The Russian Bear was only interested in itself,.
@AnBreadanFeasa
@AnBreadanFeasa 17 күн бұрын
Poland had only regained its independence after the 1917 revolution and WWI. There was no way they would invite the Russians. Stalin was in power by 1930 and the Poles knew exactly what he was up to.
@davidrussell8689
@davidrussell8689 13 күн бұрын
Completely aware of the Polish contribution to breaking Enigma ; most good documentaries highlight the fact . However , it’s never too much to remind us all of their ground work which enabled others to advance. “ if I have seen further it’s because I stood on the shoulders of giants “/
@RobertojavierSilvaharth-ub3pz
@RobertojavierSilvaharth-ub3pz 13 күн бұрын
Yeah, just like the Brits condemend Turing for being of "unsavory" sexual preference, never mind his achievements, unlike a trully drunkward sailor wannabe, who single handed won the Battle of Brittain whilst being stupidly drunk...
@johndevitt6412
@johndevitt6412 17 сағат бұрын
Sounds anti white woke to me
The Breaking of the Enigma - An Interview with Dermot Turing
23:16
Polish Cultural Institute in London
Рет қаралды 2 М.
The real story of how Enigma was broken - Sir Dermot Turing
1:07:50
КАРМАНЧИК 2 СЕЗОН 4 СЕРИЯ
24:05
Inter Production
Рет қаралды 622 М.
McDonald’s MCNUGGET PURSE?! #shorts
00:11
Lauren Godwin
Рет қаралды 32 МЛН
😱СНЯЛ СУПЕР КОТА НА КАМЕРУ⁉
00:37
OMG DEN
Рет қаралды 1,5 МЛН
Кәріс тіріма өзі ?  | Synyptas 3 | 8 серия
24:47
kak budto
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
Top 5 Weaknesses of an Enigma | Bletchley Park
21:42
Bletchley Park
Рет қаралды 48 М.
Flaw in the Enigma Code - Numberphile
10:58
Numberphile
Рет қаралды 4,8 МЛН
QI | Who Cracked Enigma?
6:30
QI
Рет қаралды 2,1 МЛН
Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains The Three-Body Problem
11:45
StarTalk
Рет қаралды 4,2 МЛН
Von Ribbentrop's Secret British House
11:19
Mark Felton Productions
Рет қаралды 384 М.
How did the Enigma Machine work?
19:26
Jared Owen
Рет қаралды 7 МЛН
Here's What it is REALLY Like Onboard Viking River Cruises
21:49
Eat Sleep Cruise
Рет қаралды 1,4 МЛН
Why do calculators get this wrong? (We don't know!)
12:19
Stand-up Maths
Рет қаралды 2,1 МЛН
Осиное гнездо у себя дома
0:27
ЛАЙФСТОРИ
Рет қаралды 3,7 МЛН
Муж с котом устроили спа!
0:29
ТРЕНДИ ШОРТС
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
100 lvl🧠⛓️‍💥
0:32
Kan Andrey
Рет қаралды 26 МЛН
Эта Мама Испортила Гендер-Пати 😂
0:40
Глеб Рандалайнен
Рет қаралды 3,1 МЛН