Why are so many European royal families German? (Short Animated Documentary)
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Жыл бұрынAt the dawn of the First World War most ruling royal families in Europe were from German houses. Given that Europe is made up mostly of people who aren't German; why was this the case? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
A special thanks to my patrons:
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@AlexLeafy Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: the last Bulgarian tsar (Simeon II) who held this title for a very short time (from his father’s death in 1943 until the communist revolution in 1944) actually became prime minister of Bulgaria and served as such from 2001-2005. I was a young kid when it happened but I remember how much people used to talk about it. It’s not every day a monarch comes back to his country some 60 years later to be elected democratically lol
@joshuahunt3032 Жыл бұрын
Geez, how old was he as Tsar to live all the way to 2005??
@anidioticgenius6393 Жыл бұрын
@@joshuahunt3032 Simeon II was 5 years old when he took the throne and when Bulgaria became a communist state, I believe, though what is certain though is that he was below the age of 8 when the later years of WW2 were happening
@Quetzietse Жыл бұрын
Happens more often than you think lol. People love stories like that and a complacent populace loves dynastic worship. Just look at how many of American presidents share a last name: the plebians love that kind of continuity compared to just voting in 'unknowns' everytime.
@8thobretenov354 Жыл бұрын
The other issue is Batenberg's rule wasn't ended because he was terrible, it was ended because his relations with Alexander III were far worse than those with Alexander II. He ruled autocratically with Russian troop backing for a while until with the backing of Bulgarian politicians exiled to Southern Rumelia he did a counter coup against the Russian generals... And then we get the Bulgarian Serb war, 4 Russian backed coup attempts, the Russian Black Sea fleet trying to intimidate Varna, the Stambolov led regency and only then Ferdinand.
@adamus1342 Жыл бұрын
@@joshuahunt3032 He is still living. He is 85 years old.
@esochibuike8477 Жыл бұрын
Day one of asking : What was the world's reaction to the discovery of dinosaur fossils? Nice topic by the way!
@matthewpobox Жыл бұрын
I feel like we've known about dinosaur fossils for millenia, attributing them to mythical beings. Would still be interesting to see our interpretation of them over the years though.
@secretcount6942 Жыл бұрын
Would be so cool
@themurmeli88 Жыл бұрын
I imagine the reaction was pretty bare bones.
@tcbj2003 Жыл бұрын
Pun intended moment
@jlshel42 Жыл бұрын
Bone Wars intensify
@maddog526 Жыл бұрын
Queen Victoria was also German, it's been reported that her and Wilhelm the second and other families would speak German in private conversations
@dagmarvandoren9364 Жыл бұрын
Naturlich. Was sprechen die zu hause....but British propaganda was vicious. They were yeloous that the grandson wilhelm. Also wanted some colonies..etc...now British are always great with propaganda. The germans. Are babykillers. The huns.....their language is tooo GUTERAL...etc. all in to the war of USA....we all know the story.. the germans. Starter war1. Opera winfree.....ha ha ha...i love you all...and I have to stand also for DEUTSCHLA ND Th e British always whisper into the war of USA. Remember. Special
@jhibberd6290 Жыл бұрын
I believe her mother couldn't speak English so yes, Victoria would have been fluent in German
@jl63023 Жыл бұрын
*British born to a German princess If Victoria is German, then that means Charles is Greek...
@dylanmurphy9389 Жыл бұрын
@@jl63023victoria’s mum was German, Charles’ great grandfather was Greek. Slight difference
@jl63023 Жыл бұрын
@@dylanmurphy9389 Prince Philip was born in Greece to a Greek family, thus making Charles "Greek" by this logic
@mltg404 Жыл бұрын
Don’t forget the very short period where a Habsburg was Emperor of Mexico
@efnoro1336 Жыл бұрын
What!? 😦😦
@Nicolas25165 Жыл бұрын
Iike the saxe-coburg gotha in Brazil empire
@Pantano63 Жыл бұрын
For three years only and then he was executed and the republic was restored.
@Icetea-2000 Жыл бұрын
@@Nicolas25165 What? Do you mean Pedro II.? His mother was from the House of Habsburg, the daughter of the Austrian Emperor. But his house is still that of Braganza because of his father. Idk where you got Saxe-coburg and gotha from
@Nicolas25165 Жыл бұрын
@@Icetea-2000 Dom Pedro Augusto and Augusto Leopoldo, grandchilds of Pedro II
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
In case any of you were wondering about the other European monarchs: Spain and Sweden were ruled by French dynasties, Portugal by a double-bastard line of a French dynasty (later German), Italy was ruled by a Franco-Italian dynasty, while Serbia, Montenegro, and the Ottoman Empire had their own native dynasties. Edit 1: the Netherlands was technically ruled by a German dynasty, but apparently they became Dutch enough that History Matters didn't include them here, Luxembourg was also ruled by a German, later French dynasty, Liechtenstein was German, and Monaco was Italian. Edit 2: Actually, the Monegasque dynasty was technically French in the male line, but like the imperial house of Russia, they kept their original family name, which was Grimaldi, Italian in origin. Edit 3: Albania was also ruled by a German dynasty briefly in 1914, but the prince only lived in the country for a couple of months before he fled due to a rebellion, and after a period of turmoil, they chose their own native king. Edit 4: Also of note is that after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Germany had plans to have Finland, Lithuania, and Livonia have their own German monarchies, while Ukraine would be ruled by its own native dynasty, but that plan didn't work out for obvious reasons. Edit 5: Actually, Portugal was also ruled by a German dynasty from 1837 to 1910, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the difference being that they kept the Braganza name. Edit 6: The Habsburg dynasty of the 19th century wasn't just Habsburg, it was the house of Habsburg-Lorraine, descended agnatically from the House of Lorraine, a region between Germany and France. Like the House of Savoy, I think it can be best described as Franco-German.
@johnsteampunk6408 Жыл бұрын
Thats a lot of edits. And in 25 minutes. Congrats, especially for your talk about the plethora of dynasties.
@FG-bu3jp Жыл бұрын
Euro's really love their blue-blood leaders eh
@Cigmacica Жыл бұрын
Thank you for remembering that our insignificant region in the east of france exists
@hernanstrausser9143 Жыл бұрын
Why was italy's dynasty Franco-Italian? Wasn't it just Italian?
@lokensicarius9347 Жыл бұрын
French/Franks like anglo saxons are just Germans in denial.
@kingjoe3rd Жыл бұрын
My favorite bit of related history is that the Swedish Royal Family are not Swedish or even German but French as the throne was offered to one of Napoleons Marshals Jean Bernadotte who started off his career as a Private soldier.
@Yora21 Жыл бұрын
And then later switched sides to have Sweden fight against France.
@bliblablubb9590 Жыл бұрын
He wasn't even noble by birth.
@TorIverWilhelmsen Жыл бұрын
@@bliblablubb9590 well that was Napoleonic of him.
@alltat Жыл бұрын
The current queen of Sweden is German, though, so the next Swedish monarch will be half-German.
@gucci1131 Жыл бұрын
Wow good for Jean, joined the army and ended up being a king. Sigma grindset
@danmur2797 Жыл бұрын
When you do a deep dive, ALL European royal houses are related to each other and married again into each other. The Spanish royals married the Portuguese, English, Austrian, French, Italian and German states, Belgian, Danish, Dutch royal houses or nobility. And because the Spanish descended German speaking Austrian based Habsburgs married into various other German speaking states royal houses, along with Polish, French, and Italian houses, they completed circles when the Germans married into the English royal house again. Marie Antoinette for example had Austrian, Spanish, Italian, Bavarian ancestry (including the Medicis as ancestors) among others. So did her husband French King Louis XVI. Henry VIII of England was already the descendant of a Spanish princess who wed an English king earlier in the 1200s, when Henry himself was married to another Spanish princes Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of Queen Isabella of Castile in the 1500s. And his relatives, who took over (and Scottish rivals) carried the same lineage, and then married into the German, Portuguese, Scandinavian, and Spanish royal houses--again. And the Austrian Habsburgs as mentioned married many times into other German speaking states whether it was Bavaria, Saxony, Württemberg, etc. who in turn married into further German speaking nobility in other German states. Then these German royals and nobility married into French houses like Burgundy or Sweden, or Bohemians (Czechia). The French in turn married with the Spanish for centuries, the English and Scots, Luxembourg, north Italian states, as well as already established German states. One big European family going round and round.
@davidbresson8716 Жыл бұрын
Some corrections about 🇩🇰 Denmark: Christoffer III was also from a German family; he was actually born in Bavaria to the house of Wittelsbach. Furthermore, Christoffer was the third monarch of the Kalmar Union who died childless; before him was Queen Margrethe I (House of Estridsen) and King Erik VII (House of Griffin). It's correct that the Oldenburg Dynasty still rules Denmark (and Norway) today. However the main branch died out with the childless King Frederik VII in 1863. The current branch is called Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and is only remotely related to the original branch (through Duke John (Hans) II of Schleswig, who was a younger brother of King Frederik II of Denmark). Finally, I want to point out that Denmark officially was an elective monarchy until 1665 during the reign of King Frederik III. However, in the latter years it was widely regarded as a formality as the King's oldest son was almost always elected as the new king.
@missa2855 Жыл бұрын
Nørd.
@magnus9145 10 ай бұрын
but didnt both Christoffer III and Christian I come from a danish heritage, i believe they can be traced back to the oldest king of Denmark
@wildfire9280 9 ай бұрын
@@missa2855 Kind of a self-own if “Nørd” translates to “Nerd”, isn’t it?
@adamallen7070 6 ай бұрын
So Peter wasn’t lying about being related to a danish king. Erik Griffen
@rafaeloliveira9353 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact, the last emperor of Brazil was also from a German family, because his mother was emperatriz Leopoldina, from the house of Habsburg
@patrickjeffers7864 Жыл бұрын
But his father was braganza..actually an illegitimate branch of the French Capetian dynasty
@kekeke8988 Жыл бұрын
Don't forget the short lived emperor of Mexico. It's crazy.
@declannewton2556 Жыл бұрын
Kinda doesn't count. When talking about if a country's royal family is German, what you're really talking about if the ruling house has a German name. In the Brazilian case, the ruling house was a Portugese branch of the house of Burgundy. So despite Pedro II having a German mother, he was of a Portugese house. If you squint Franco-Portugese.
@Nightmare-fq1vv Жыл бұрын
Actually, the last emperor of Brazil wasn't German, but Austrian - There's a big difference there! Austrians are Germanic (which has nothing to do with the country Germany or being German), but not German!
@declannewton2556 Жыл бұрын
@@Nightmare-fq1vv Absolutely wrong and just pure copium. Austrians are very much Germans. They're just like Fyromians; drip fed propaganga since the end ofWW2 to pretend they're their own people. In the Fyromians case, they pretend they're not Bulgarians. Austrians on the other hand pretend they're not German. Austrian "identity" literally just revolves around saying how not German they are(a sign they're not a real group). I already know you're counterargument: "aCkShUaLly, AuStRiA iS oLdEr ThAn GeRmAnY". No shit sherlock. That's because Germany was founded in 1871 on the principle of uniting the *many* German states under one country. Austria was just one them. In fact, Austria competed with Prussia as to be the one state in which the Germans rally under. So just because a country called Austria existed for a few centuries does not mean they're a nation. It's like trying to argue Hannoverians or Holsteiners are not German but their own group.
@connorgolden4 Жыл бұрын
The Germans sure do get around…be it their royals, their corporations, their amazing goods, ooooor their armies. They know how to go international!
@ultrasuperkiller Жыл бұрын
Uhm yea this is gonna be the top comment
@silverhost9782 Жыл бұрын
True, although the first 3 have a much better track record than the last one lol
@secretcount6942 Жыл бұрын
Here before this blow up
@HyperVegitoDBZ Жыл бұрын
German semen is the best in ze world!
@marioalexanderski9598 Жыл бұрын
Or their words, their food, their movies, etc.
@chesswithivan8346 Жыл бұрын
Great vid! Btw the first Bulgarian Prince was long-thought of being "terrible" as the video said, mainly because he was fighting for independence from Russia. The history available is usually written during the communist period and describes him as such, but recent evidence shows that he was actually very popular and not that terrbile at all.
@patrickfreeman8257 Жыл бұрын
The one thing I like about this channel more than any others, it can get everything into 5 minutes that take other channels 20 minutes to a half hour or more
@anthonywatson6070 Жыл бұрын
One of my favorite ones so far! All of the connections between the royal houses of Europe makes the Great War even more fascinating, as it was more or less a family feud gone wrong
@Toonrick12 Жыл бұрын
It goes back much farther than WWI.
@alemachupichu6940 Жыл бұрын
Terribly gone wrong i would add
@Cykler770 Жыл бұрын
Dont worry everything stays im family
@radiofreedom7840 Жыл бұрын
@@Cykler770 ...until it doesn't (sound of shots in the distance)
@Isaaac165 Жыл бұрын
Yes
@franklinclinton4539 Жыл бұрын
Finland too wanted a German king when it got Independence in 1917. It was a sort of thank you to Germany for their assistance in The Finnish civil war. Candidates were numerous, including the Crown Prince of Germany, who the Kaiser refused as he kinda needs and heir too. So we landed with Friedrich Karl of Hessen, the Kaiser's brother in law. Corinations were set and Friedrich was packing his bags until Germany lost WW1. And the Finns boldly stated that they don't speak loser. So then they just said "F*ck it, guess we'll be a republic"
@G31M1 Жыл бұрын
Maybe Friedrich should have gotten rid of that yee yee ass haircut
@brandonlyon730 Жыл бұрын
That would’ve definitely made relationships with the newly made Soviet Union more complex then they were already before.
@galatheumbreon6862 Жыл бұрын
Damn, poor Friedrich
@Ch-ew9tm Жыл бұрын
Based finns
@Swissswoosher Жыл бұрын
I mean Germany wanted it, most Finns didn’t actually accept Friederich
@NelsonDiscovery Жыл бұрын
Love how detailed this video is. And your maps are amazingly on point as always.
@piffpaff9674 Жыл бұрын
Well done! So much profound research in a highly entertaining format 🏆
@itaybron Жыл бұрын
To be fair European monarchies were like student exchange programs.
@Hand-in-Shot_Productions Жыл бұрын
A good way of thinking about inter-marriages among royal families! Thanks for the comment!
@johnlewis3891 Жыл бұрын
😂😆
@mickaels.1614 Жыл бұрын
and redneck family, because they marry each others only !
@americanloyalist4599 8 ай бұрын
Still are
@Alkiviadis_ Жыл бұрын
Small correction regarding 🇬🇷 Otto of Bavaria (or Otto of Greece) was chosen by the Great Powers after the assassination of our first president Ioannis Kapodistrias. He turned out to be quite unpopular with his Greek subjects, and also seemed like he couldn't have children, so he was deposed in 1862 ( the latter of which probably played a bigger role). To replace him the Greeks at first wanted to nominate the future king of the UK, Prince Alfred but his nomination was refused by the Great Powers. So they went to their 2nd choice, Prince William of Denmark of the house of Glücksburg, who as mentioned in the video, were also German.
@pukingpanda1803 Жыл бұрын
Prince Alfred was the second son of Victoria and Albert. Their first son was crown prince Albert, known better as King Edward VII. He would play a role however because he was married to William/George's sister in the same year he became king of Greece which thus created a close connection to the United Kingdom anyway as the crown princess/queen of the UK would be the sister of the king of Greece
@Harry-ju4pp Жыл бұрын
With Byzantine roots
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
I once read an article how Otto was arriving in Greece. He had a classical educated entourage that knew ancient Greek and seriously attempted to rule the country as if it was some ancient country. One observer commented that ruling Greece like this is like ruling a German kingdom with the language of Walter von der Vogelweide. Also they commented that the country was extremely destroyed after the war of independence. "this is how Germany must have looked like after the thirty years war." Since reading that I am in love with the idea of visiting Rome and attempting to do all my orders in Latin.
@ANSELAbitsxb Жыл бұрын
Kapodistrias was killed by a greek merchant family because they hated him for reasons. Most greeks had no idea what was happening at the time.
@ThorsteinnMemeson Жыл бұрын
Glucksburg is a cadet branch of house Oldenburg
@klintwehrell4483 9 ай бұрын
You guys are truly wonderful and deserve a reward for making such amusing, informative, memorable yet succinct clips. Kudos! Wish you well and hope schools and other learning institutions workdwide discover you. And of course curious young minds whose horizons you will surely broaden😊
@ashamancito4630 Жыл бұрын
Awesome video, so densely packed with information. The Animation was, as always, really entertaining.
@Abiesbracteata Жыл бұрын
After viewing this episode, it now makes perfect sense why French Emperor Napoleon III sent the Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph of the House of Habsburg to be Emperor of Mexico in 1863. Thanks History Matters!
@pomeranianproductions647 Жыл бұрын
Does @ actually do anything on KZfaq?
@potatogod975 Жыл бұрын
@@pomeranianproductions647 besides using the reply button idk
@Ludovicus1769 Жыл бұрын
@@pomeranianproductions647 I think you have to directly reply to someone, so no. People who use it just look silly.
@2dwatermelon302 Жыл бұрын
@@Ludovicus1769 it also works on lives to tag a person or sth
@Edmonton-of2ec Жыл бұрын
It was actually under his recommendation that the Hohenzollerns got the Romanian throne. The Romanian elite of the time was hugely Francophile so they requested the Emperor pick a candidate
@derorje2035 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: The last Bulgarian Tsar (he fled in 1946) Simeon of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was later a freely elected prime minister.
@sireawfulthe1st291 Жыл бұрын
Hey atleast modern leaders are tech. In a very big nutshell, the same as monarchs. Just with different name and concept of ruling.
@rutessian 10 ай бұрын
There's nothing funny about that fact!
@InGrindWeCrust2010 Жыл бұрын
Great video. Loved how it was easy to follow but also snappy into the point.
@georgiosvlam Жыл бұрын
Amazing video! The amount of information that you packed in such a small video is truly something amazing... After finishing the video I thought I was watching it for at least ten mins!
@timvlaar Жыл бұрын
Technically the Dutch royal family is also German, originally being from the town of Nassau.
@GrouRocks Жыл бұрын
...and Bernhard and Claus made sure they stay German
@tedcrilly46 Жыл бұрын
technically Royal families are welfare recipients.
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
Luxembourg and Liechtenstein too.
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
@@GrouRocks To be more specific, Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, and Prince Claus von Amsberg were all German princes/nobles who married Queens Wilhelmina, Juliana, and Beatrix respectively. In the case of the latter, his marriage was met with protests due to lingering anti-German sentiment from WWII and the fact that von Amsberg had been a member of the Hitler Youth.
@Itcouldbebunnies Жыл бұрын
@@angusyang5917 Correction: Claus was a soldier in the Wehrmacht in 1944-1945. The details of his time as a 'Totenkopf' were carefully erased from the historic record by the powers that be.
@j_don-yt4841 Жыл бұрын
Ah yes, the mistake of dying without an heir: the fatal mistake of historical monarchs
@Ushio01 Жыл бұрын
Easy to do when lots of illnesses that you can survive but end up causing medical issues later like low sperm count. Then you have the very high maternal and infant mortality rates. Both were 10% in the UK and US in 1900 god knows how bad both were in the 18th century or earlier.
@timokohler6631 Жыл бұрын
And people think this is a modern thing.
@dylanroemmele906 Жыл бұрын
If a King can't even field an heir with their bountiful loins how a mf like me supposed to smh my head
@Mnnvint Жыл бұрын
Royalist: "Monarchy is great because there's no conflict over succession, so..." Monarch: dies without an heir. Royalist: "COME ON, YOU HAD ONE JOB!"
@dylanroemmele906 Жыл бұрын
@@Mnnvint That argument is always the dumbest shit, mf gets no hoes and the country goes into civil war lmfao
@segurosincero4057 Жыл бұрын
The simplicity of your presentation is quite refreshing.
@nik65stgt60 Жыл бұрын
Great content!
@Edmonton-of2ec Жыл бұрын
Alright, here we go: UK - House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Belgium - Same as above Bulgaria - Same as above Denmark - House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Branch of the House of Oldenburg) Norway - Same as above Greece - Same as above Russia - House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Albania - House of Wied-Neuwied Austria - House of Habsburg-Lorraine Romania - House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Germany - 21 states and dynasties, some of whose monarchs were agnatic relatives, just ruled by different branches of their families Kingdoms: Prussia - House of Hohenzollern Bavaria - House of Wittelsbach Württemberg - House of Württemberg Saxony - House of Wettin (most junior Wettin line) Grand Duchies: Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2nd of the Ernestine Houses) Oldenburg - House of Oldenburg (offshoot of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, most junior branch of the entire Oldenburg dynasty) Baden - House of Zähringen Hesse - House of Hesse-Darmstadt Mecklenburg-Schwerin - House of Mecklenburg Schwerin (senior line of the House of Mecklenburg) Mecklenburg-Strelitz - House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (junior line of the House to Mecklenburg) Duchies: Brunswick - House of Hanover Anhalt - House of Ascania Saxe-Altenburg - House of Saxe-Altenburg (most senior branch of the entire Wettin dynasty, 1st of the Ernestine houses) Saxe-Meiningen - House of Saxe-Meiningen (3rd of the Ernestine houses) Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (4th of the Ernestine houses) Principalities: Lippe(-Detmold) - House of Lippe (Lippe-Biesterfeld line) Schaumburg-Lippe - House of Schaumburg-Lippe Reuss-Gera - House of Reuss-Gera (junior line of the Reuss family) Reuss-Greiz - House of Reuss-Greiz (senior line of the Reuss family) Waldeck and Pyrmont - House of Waldeck and Pyrmont Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - House of Schwarzburg (Sondershausen line extinct with the death of Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen in 1909, states not merged due to political opposition from their constituent state assemblies)
@rsr789 Жыл бұрын
And then Prince Philip of Greece (House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) through his marriage to Elizabeth Windsor (Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) made the UK monarchy even MORE German.
@Edmonton-of2ec Жыл бұрын
@@rsr789 You say “even more” as if it’s that much. Elizabeth II wasn’t even fully half German
@nazaninnadi7456 Жыл бұрын
@@Edmonton-of2ec elizabethh II was just half scottish by her mother side and just this, she was fully german by her father side.
@Edmonton-of2ec Жыл бұрын
@@nazaninnadi7456 Still wrong. Elizabeth’s paternal grandmother’s paternal grandmother was Hungarian.
@B-A-L 6 ай бұрын
So no mention of Germany then?
@adomasarma9566 Жыл бұрын
Love how basically all monarchys of europe are german but germany itself doesn’t have a monarchy
@Boretheory Жыл бұрын
I mean France and Italy also had ton of monarchs in other countries
@daimhaus Жыл бұрын
Well it had, but not anymore.
@davidcervantes9336 Жыл бұрын
I will never understand why Europeans (and some other nations) were so inclined to install a monarch or ruler of “royal breed”, even a foreign one, before a local. That’s like the dumbest thing I can think of.
@thefarmking9924 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 in order to get a guarantee or an alliance
@davidcervantes9336 Жыл бұрын
@@thefarmking9924 it’s obvious that nobles were only selling their subjects to the better bidder.
@arkady714 Жыл бұрын
To elaborate, topography played a large role. Germany, being basically a mountainous country, made it difficult for lords and other royals to overtake one another. German states, separated by mountains and rivers, were able to remain independent and defend themselves against each other. This made it possible for royals in small fiefdoms, to maintain their positions. Some castles were mere yards from each other. This is also why the German language has so many dialects and accents. Peoples were separated and their languages evolved differently.
@Kaiyanwang82 8 ай бұрын
Half of Germany is plains. You can literally tell the "border" between the mountain/hill part and the plains part not only from how the people speak, but kinda from the type of sausage (no 100% overlap).
@niclas7955 Жыл бұрын
It is so funny that when the queen had her 70th anniversary this year we had a monarchy expert in German national television who constantly reminded us how proud we Germans could be as well because the queen is technically a German queen too making it "our queen" haha
@pedanticradiator1491 Жыл бұрын
70th not 75th
@niclas7955 Жыл бұрын
@@pedanticradiator1491 yes you're right my bad sorry
@pufkfzoi8525 Жыл бұрын
Stupid journalists for stupid people. Every educated german knows about the british royals being of german blood. On the other hand recent powers take an immense effort in teaching people to disrespect our own nobility. But times may change..
@gunterke Жыл бұрын
Weird to exclude the Dutch royal family. The first line of their national anthem mentions that William of Orange is of German blood... They continually married with Prussians and other German houses, kept ruling Nassau (in Germany...) even when they got kicked out of the Netherlands. They were reinstated by the Vienna Congress and thus slightly before the Greek got their independence.
@nvmtt1403 Жыл бұрын
dutch are basically german tho..........
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
He also excluded Albania as well, although that's more understandable since their German monarchy didn't last more than half a year. He also forgot Portugal, who ruled by the same royal house as Britain, Belgium, and Bulgaria.
@mbos14 Жыл бұрын
The mention of German(Duits) has little to do with germany itself. The word used is Duytschen wich comes from Diets meaning poeple or of the poeple. The Nassua part is true tough.
@gustheriaga1654 Жыл бұрын
Kinda the Albanian thing....if yer not from the village, yer a target, let alone foreigners, 🤣
@luukt4224 Жыл бұрын
When the dutch national athem was written there was no such as germany or being german, at the time “duits” was just an ambrulla term meaning germanic people groups. That is also the reason why people from the Netherlands are called dutch in english
@cerebralflatulence2765 Жыл бұрын
A striking omission of royal families of German extraction is the Orange-Nassau dynasty of the Netherlands. 6 out of 8 great-grandparents of Queen Wilhelmina, who reigned in 1914, were born in Germany to German noble families, a seventh (Paul I of Russia) was from a family that you do label as German, and of the eighth, William I of the Netherlands, all eight great-grandparents were born in Germany. If that family is not German, I cannot think what family is. (Side note: when a couple of years ago Willem-Alexander, the current king, spoke German at a televised event, Dutch commentators commended him for his impeccable German. I found that amazing, given that his father was German, as was his grandfather on his mother's side. In fact, Wilhelmina is the only one of his great-grandparents not born in Germany.)
@marchauchler1622 Жыл бұрын
Historically there was no distinction between Dutch and German on the previous centuries. The connection becomes even clearer when you compare Dutch to Liw German. Both Germans and Dutch are a fusion of various Germanic tribes i.a. Franks, Saxons, Frisians etc.
@cerebralflatulence2765 Жыл бұрын
@@marchauchler1622 You are not wrong, of course. The Dutch Royal family only became royal, however, in 1815, by which time a significant difference between what are now Germany and the Netherlands was present. Barring the dialect continuum along the border of the two countries there was little mutual intelligibility between the languages, and there was a history of centuries of political separation (at least since 1648 the Netherlands were not part of the Holy Roman Empire).
@sheilanixon913 Жыл бұрын
King Willhelm Alexander is also a qualified International Air lines Pilot !
@enrajbroin Жыл бұрын
@@marchauchler1622 there definitely began to develop a distinction from the 17th century onwards, in Wilhelmina's time there was already a clear difference about as much (if not more) than today. (Speaking about how they are viewed, not linguistically inherently, then we can go back earlier.)
@Cvg020 Жыл бұрын
However, the most prominent name of the Dutch royal family, i.e. 'of orange', which was not adopted to suit the sensibilities of the population like the UK or Russia (it really was only translated) is French. So it can be argued that the family is French, even if the second, lesser known part of the family name is German.
@rumbleinthejungle3358 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the upload
@amethyst7084 Жыл бұрын
Very concisely and well explained in a brief time 👏🏾👏🏾
@dmdrosselmeyer Жыл бұрын
Always love these! I can't tell if it's just me or not but I've really been enjoying how it seems the output of new videos has been more frequent recently!
@tcbj2003 Жыл бұрын
Ikr
@thunderbird1921 Жыл бұрын
On the subject of Germany, one thing History Matters could explore in the near future is why there are so many descendants of ethnic Germans in the United States today (they are literally in the top two ethnic groups last I checked). A number were in Pennsylvania among other areas even before the American Revolution, and then an explosion of immigration from German lands happened in the 1800s. I myself am largely of German descent, though it's mixed with Scottish/British and French. It would be fascinating to hear more about.
@dmdrosselmeyer Жыл бұрын
@@thunderbird1921 I also think this would be an interesting subject for a video! No specific reason lol
@erhswku Жыл бұрын
James must be throwing more money around.
@HoennMaster Жыл бұрын
I was actually quite surprised that Queen Victoria didn't get brought up. I know she loved marrying off her family so was curious if this was going to be a factor or not.
@louisduarte8763 Жыл бұрын
She's how the Hanoverian dynasty became the Saxe-Coburg Gotha/Windsor one; granddaughter of George III, therefore descended from the German George I, she married Albert, a German Prince.
@silenthunteruk Жыл бұрын
@@louisduarte8763 She had a German accent too, contrary to how she was portrayed by Emily Blunt and Jenna Coleman.
@shimanopetermann9068 Жыл бұрын
@@silenthunteruk This is the first I've ever heard of that. May I ask where you got that information from? Because even though Victoria was technically a member of the German house of Hannover, that house had ruled and lived in the UK for over a century by the time she was born and was pretty much britizised - so much that Victorias uncle Ernest Augustus who ruled in Germany as King of Hannover still regarded himself as Englishman years after he had left England and taken the throne of Hannover. The members of the royal house of Hannover in that time spoke English as a mothertongue so it seems odd that any of them would've had a German accent - especially as Victoria had no ties to Germany and as far as I know never even visited German lands during her childhood (I believe Hannover she never visited ar all).
@silenthunteruk Жыл бұрын
@@shimanopetermann9068 It came up during the airing of 'Victoria', but seems to be debatable. Never really proven either way - no audio confirmed to be of her exists.
@rogerdines6244 Жыл бұрын
Mendelssohn said that the Queen spoke good German, which would indicate that she spoke it as a foreign language, presumably with an English accent, rather than that German was prevelant and meant she spoke English with a German accent-I am not aware that anyone has suggested George III, George IV or William IV spoke English with a German accent, so why should Victoria?
@Ribb04 7 ай бұрын
I like these videos, they bring awareness to not often talked about and interesting subjects
@DonPedroman Жыл бұрын
Here in Spain the monarch has also a great ammount of german ancestry, back to the Hapsbusrgs and from more recent times, being son of a greek princess from the german house of Glücksburg
@piffpaff9674 Жыл бұрын
That‘s true despite one correction: The House of Habsburg was never German but Austrian!
@OctavioMovies Жыл бұрын
@@piffpaff9674 Actually the dinsty is Swiss technically speaking, either way its still a german culture family.
@luiscastaneda4583 4 ай бұрын
The Habsburgs were German.
@charlieduke6393 Жыл бұрын
I wish you’d do a whole documentary about this topic. I find absolutely fascinating.
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
from a German perspective marrying into these houses was very attractive for several reasons: the options of increasing your rank within the holy roman empire were limited. Since the holy roman empire already had a king there was no way to become a king of a state that was a part of the empire (apart form the king of bohemia, who was also a Habsburg). A kingdom within a kingdom makes no sense and a country that already has a king can't have a second one. So the only way to legally become a king is by marrying into a family from another country Increasing one's rank was important for reasons of prestige but also had real world implications. I.e. a lower ranking noble had harder access to even get an audience with a higher ranking one. In case they got one then the entire procedure left no doubt that they were less important: like they have to sit on a simpler, less comfortable chair, while the higher ranking one had the best seat. Also the sitting order was different, often you wouldn't even be invited to important meatings etc. etc. etc. The chances of even being heard by the more powerful people therefore diminished, which means that these monarchs simply had not an equal say when important decisions were made. It really changed the real power these monarchs had. it is no surprise therefore that people were really obsessed with prestigious titles, ranks, orders etc. Their whole world and their social status depended on these things. Btw. the fact that German families couldn't become kings/czars/emperors etc. also motivated them to become kings of something else. in 1697 the electorate prince of saxony became also king of Poland and established a personal union which lasted for 66 years between the two countries. In1701 the electorate prince of Brandenburg became king in Prussia ( later of Prussia). And as already mentioned in the video in 1714 the electorate prince of Hannover became king of Great Britain. This way these monarchs could increase their ranks and also become more powerful players in Germany and Europe despite the fact that their native countries weren't that important. P.S.: plenty of kings from other kings also ruled some territories within the holy Roman empire without their core regions being a part of it. That would be Sweden and Denmark, later Britain. On the side of the countries they married into: The German monarchs were actually quite good, because they tachnically were rulers of some independent place which was seen as a good thing, since marrying an actual ruler was seen as better than someone who only rules in name or doesn't even rule a place at all. Many of the German families were not particularly wealthy, maybe on par with English gentry, and were therefor no threat to anyone's power. Sometimes they were accepted because that means that they are easier to control and also more likely to actually rule in the interest of their new country since it is much more important than their home country. If you had married a french, spanish or russian member of the royal family than they might have acted only in the interest of their old coutnry and your country ends up being a colony of a greater power. Also an unimportant German family is probably more willing to assimilate to the rules of the new country since they are happy to finally actually rule some place. Furthermore German dynasties had different religions, like protestantism, catholicism and reformed. You could always find someone of your religion to marry or who was willing to convert, which was always the case if the country was orthodox. PS: btw. I have a huge man-crush on the first Hohenzollern king of Romania: Charles I . He radiated Gigachad-raw-manliness energy. If this man entered this room right now and tells me that he is the king now my answer would be: "as you wish, your majesty." Look him up and tell me that you would react differently
@newstages95ay87 Жыл бұрын
National hero of Romania and military reformer right?
@Tendedsheeep Жыл бұрын
where did you learn all this, I would also like to understand like you the history of these noble "game of thrones"
@ocs10 Жыл бұрын
@@Tendedsheeep hope hell answer
@corinadarie6658 Жыл бұрын
As a Romanian that bit about Carol I was really funny😂😂 (that's how we called him, feels wrong to say otherwise)
@dagmarvandoren9364 Жыл бұрын
Hoch lebe.Deutschland
@ileana8360 6 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot for this easy to understand summery.
@Tsass0 Жыл бұрын
Very interesting as usual
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
I once read an article how Otto was arriving in Greece. He had a classical educated entourage that knew ancient Greek and seriously attempted to rule the country as if it was some ancient country. One observer commented that ruling Greece like this is like ruling a German kingdom with the language of Walter von der Vogelweide. Also they commented that the country was extremely destroyed after the war independence. "this is how Germany must have looked like after the thirty years war." Since reading that I am in love with the idea of visiting Rome and attempting to do all my orders in Latin.
@Apokalypse456 Жыл бұрын
vulgar latin? or classical? do consider recording and uploading on youtube :)
@dagmarvandoren9364 Жыл бұрын
Herrlich...
@piffpaff9674 Жыл бұрын
That is both very intelligent and witty! Besides: The Bavarian house of Wittelsbach unfortunately produced some very romantic princes who were just not made for a real kingdom with its heavy crowns…
@nightwish1000 9 ай бұрын
there's a video of a guy on youtube who does exactly this. And no wonder, no Italian has a fuckin clue what he is saying.
@its_dey_mate 8 ай бұрын
@@Apokalypse456 There is classical and ecclesiastical (Medieval/Church) Latin, Vulgar Latin is a very imprecise and historically contested term :)
@itzadam9359 Жыл бұрын
Video idea as a loyal Patreon supporter: Why was Finland 🇫🇮 given autonomy in the Russian Empire
@gwynnbleid4936 Жыл бұрын
Who is paterson, exactly?
@mav8535 Жыл бұрын
they fought for it. Multiple times.
@itzadam9359 Жыл бұрын
@@gwynnbleid4936 sorry typo
@themurmeli88 Жыл бұрын
@@gwynnbleid4936 "Paterson is a 2016 drama film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. The film stars Adam Driver as a bus driver and poet named Paterson, and Golshifteh Farahani as his wife, who dreams of being a country music star and opening a cupcake business. "
@terriblejokefactory8831 Жыл бұрын
Because the Finnish really didn't like Russia and Finland would have been the absolute worst place to have rebellions in. Autonomy was the easiest way to keep the Finns satisfied
@alparslankorkmaz2964 Жыл бұрын
Nice video.
@Michaelkaydee Жыл бұрын
Love your videos 😄👍🏽👌🏽
@gloomfiend Жыл бұрын
Some royal: _dies childless_ germans: "It's free real estate"
@CompanionCube Жыл бұрын
2:52 As a german, I did not expect such a sign in an english video and it caught me off guard lmao
@DonutsIceCreamAndCottenCandy Жыл бұрын
What dada it mean
@gubgub3275 Жыл бұрын
@@DonutsIceCreamAndCottenCandy We are also Russian
@piffpaff9674 Жыл бұрын
I am amazed, too. It shows we have all come a long way and are finally able to discuss the true historical facts for the records.
@emperorofpluto Жыл бұрын
Love these videos.
@jmalko9152 Жыл бұрын
Great documentary!
@aleksapetrovic6519 Жыл бұрын
Can you talk about that time Britain wanted to colonize Siberia?
@vtv0109 Жыл бұрын
I live in Siberia, I would like to hear about it
@mojewjewjew4420 Жыл бұрын
What the hell? When did they want siberia?
@stanleymcmillan4389 Жыл бұрын
Serbia you mean?
@aleksapetrovic6519 Жыл бұрын
@@mojewjewjew4420 16th century and early 17th century. They Russia started looking to the east and found forest full of furry little creatures which were pritty much money printing machines. British quickly noticed and established their trade with Ivan the Terrible and Godunov loved those damn coins. But British tried few times to eatablish network of posts in unclaimed land, but failed. British were then like "I didn't want your stupid furrs and woods anyway" salty and started looking west toward Amerca. France had same as Britain without pesky Russians and those Spanish and Portugese colonies looked dope as hell. Rest is as they say is history. Fun fact: trade with Russia was training ground for future British East India Company.
@nts821 Жыл бұрын
It still wants.The most recent attempt was made in the 90s, but Putin stopped it. They viscerally hate him for this.
@petrustefanescu5842 Жыл бұрын
Cuza, the "despotic" Romanian leader, was so "despotic" that the guys who made him leave are now known in Romanian history as "The monstrous coalition"
@Gruntilda-Winkybunion Жыл бұрын
wow Danke schön for the video, very interressant
@evancrum6811 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for doing this
@ahmetkarl1229 Жыл бұрын
love your work
@hriscubogdan2292 Жыл бұрын
One small correction: prince Carol of House of Hohenzollern (later known as king Carol the First) became prince of Romania in 1866 after Alexandru Ioan Cuza (the Romanian ruler mentioned in the video) was overthrown by a coalition of radical liberals and conservatives. At that time, Romania was still under Ottoman domination. We gained independence in 1879 after allying ourselves with Russia in a war against the Ottoman Empire.
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
Charles I radiated Gigachad-raw-manliness energy. If this man entered this room right now and tells me that he is the king now, my answer would be: "as you wish, your majesty." Look him up and tell me that you would react differently
@KaijinD Жыл бұрын
3:29 I always appreciate how much research he does. Very few know that "Stroopwafels are delicious" was one of the mottos of the Dutch speaking peoples
@Swaceierad Жыл бұрын
The Dutch speaking peoples? I’ve lived in Belgium for whole my life, but never have I seen anyone eating a “stroopwafel”, while in the Netherlands that’s one of the main snacks I see. Belgium is more famous for its normal waffles (Brussels and Liégeois, the two types are even named after Belgian city’s)
@kidbruxner 7 ай бұрын
another brilliant and interesting clip - my only request is that the channel keep going with the English history video's thru the George 11 and onwards period. I consider your apolitical and objective presentation gives people the opportunity to learn new material and make our own decisions on what it all means. Once again - great work.
@gustheriaga1654 Жыл бұрын
This was like the cliff notes presented through a fire hose and animated for simplicity....awkwardly satisfying, bravo to the production team and narrator, 🤛🏻👊🏻🤜🏻 For sure this same team should produce a slightly slower paced yet more in depth series....💪🏼🧠✊🏼✌️
@galatheumbreon6862 Жыл бұрын
This was one of my most favourite videos, I always found it fascinating how so many of Europe’s monarchies had German roots or German blood
@davidcervantes9336 Жыл бұрын
I will never understand why Europeans (and some other nations) were so inclined to install a monarch or ruler of “royal breed”, even a foreign one, before a local. That’s like the dumbest thing I can think of.
@kjelluvanderpoten8415 Жыл бұрын
so, i need to complain about it somewhere. the belgians pocked their king in a great big congress after disagreeing a lot. so did the greeks btw as leopold 1 previously refused the greek throne and then we snatched him up and as explained by a shitton of people the netherlands also have a german monarchy
@galatheumbreon6862 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 like the King of Greece being Danish
@evangelostse2477 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 Because it's important to install one of 'your own' to safeguard the monarchies' interests, and also because of habit. Installing a local only serves to bring the country further away from europe's 'collective' interests.
@Marge719 10 ай бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 you wrote this under other comments too. Is there a little provocation going on? Or a little jealousy? And NO, having a good King ruling over a nation is not dumb - it is the smartest thing you can have, actually.
@johncourtneidge Жыл бұрын
Thank-you. Shared.
@oscarcastillo1204 Жыл бұрын
Amazing video as always! Would be really cool if you create something about the Hanseatic League or about the Kalmar Union :)))
@bumpermanthesecond615 Жыл бұрын
"The Queen is german, but we don't always sing deutschland deutschland über alles everytime she comes on the television."
@HarJBeRw Жыл бұрын
Here's two fun facts HM ommitted here: 1: 3:26 Yes, as the attentive among you might have noticed, Leopold I was of the same royal family as that which would eventually come to the throne and still reigns in the UK. Similarly to how the house of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha switched their name to the house of Windsor, the belgian house switched its name to the much less original "House of Belgium" at the same time and for the same reasons. To this day, the royals of both the UK and Belgium technically belong to this same royal house. 2: 3:14 The first-choice monarch for Greece was actually Leopold I, who would soon go on to take the throne of Belgium instead. HM clearly was aware of this since he used the same character model in both animations, dunno why he didn't say it haha ^^ consider this an easter egg
@itzo1994 Жыл бұрын
The Bulgarian royal family is also from Saxe-Coburg Gotha. Our last Tsar, Simeon II (who was even PM from '01-'05) is a distant cousin of Elizabeth II.
@thomasrinschler6783 Жыл бұрын
Leopold was actually married to Charlotte, the only child of George IV, and was set to become Prince Consort. But she died in childbirth and, well, there went those plans. He did, however, recommend his sister to his deceased wife's uncle Edward, Duke of Kent, who became the parents of Queen Victoria. He then played a role later in getting his nephew Albert and Queen Victoria together....
@joekerr9197 Жыл бұрын
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha no longer reign in UK. That dynasty literally ended with Elizabeth II. Charles, while her son, is actually agnatically of his father's dynasty - the Glucksburg dynasty which is a cadet of Danish Oldenburg dynasty. This same dynasty ruled also (besides Denmark and Norway) in Russia and Greece. The fact Charles kept officially the name Windsor is besides the point.
@americanloyalist4599 8 ай бұрын
@@joekerr9197the house of Belgium will lose control of Belgium with in two years when the heir to throne dies or resign for her heir
@gaelicfemboy7763 Жыл бұрын
Here in Ireland, several leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising (for which the Germans attempted to send a shipment of weapons which were intercepted by the British) considered the idea of crowning Kaiser Wilhelm II's youngest son Joachim the King of Ireland, despite of being members of the Irish REPUBLICAN Brotherhood.
@jaklm4221 Жыл бұрын
Dont be a femboy Keltoid, make your dad proud
@Makofueled Жыл бұрын
@@jaklm4221 daddy is proud. Also they should've crowned Joachim it was the right move we could've avoided a stupid civil war.
@MonaLisa-lu8zi Жыл бұрын
Bunkum 👆
@piffpaff9674 Жыл бұрын
Wow I never heard that before. What crazy times!
@tahamuhammad1814 9 ай бұрын
Finland also crowned a German Prince after declaring independence.
@johnson941 Жыл бұрын
CORRECTION 2:00: The house of Oldenburg does actually no longer reign in Denmark today. Christian VII. (who was the last absolute monarch) died childless, so prince Christian Frederik from the house of Glücksburg was picked as the new king (Christian IX.) and it is the house of Glücksburg, who still reigns to this day in Denmark. (I'm not keen on Norwegian history, so I don't know about them).
@pedanticradiator1491 Жыл бұрын
the House of Glucksburg is part of the House of Oldenburg. The present Norwegian monarchy started around 1905 with the first king being a Danish Prince
@johnson941 Жыл бұрын
@@pedanticradiator1491 I wasn't aware of that. Thank you for the information.
@biosaari Жыл бұрын
After all of the "and they died childless", I see now that the short version of why there are so many German monarchs is that they are really really good at having kids. Because, you know, German is the language of romance.
@Spartan322 Жыл бұрын
Friendship ended with French, now German is my best friend.
@legendofJupp Жыл бұрын
Oh ja, die ganze Faust, ja!
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
according to Mark twain it actually is the language of love and affection and it is impossible to be angry in German since the language lacks impulsive agressive words. he had the opinion that German language should import English words so it is finally possible to be angry in that language.
@frankiefierro7129 Жыл бұрын
"I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men, and German to my horse." - Charles V. Something I'll always remember from the medieval II total war loading screens
@gordon1545 Жыл бұрын
Ah no. Most of those that died childless did so because any children they did have died, often at birth. It seems weird but during this period, pandemics apart, the rich often lost more children than the average people. This was because, in those days, doctors were more dangerous to your health than *not* having doctors.
@hlibushok Жыл бұрын
Short answer: Because there were many German royal families (HRE and stuff).
@vomm Жыл бұрын
Even shorter answer: Because.
@hlibushok Жыл бұрын
@@vomm A bit too short.
@charlestonianbuilder344 Жыл бұрын
Its so interesting to read essays of comments in the comment section
@christopheheylen7180 Жыл бұрын
I love that you used the old pre-1918 Borders of Belgium in your tumbnail. It’s in de details…
@atlasb7452 Жыл бұрын
Did I miss the part about Albania’s German Monarch?
@average_enjoyer Жыл бұрын
Prince Wilhelm of Wied
@DedicatedCaffeineUser Жыл бұрын
Albania was only very briefly ruled by a German. After gaining independence in late 1912, the Congress of Trieste appointed Wilhelm of Wied, but his rule was interrupted after Albania was occupied in WW1. Albania had many regencies before being declared a republic in 1924. Then in 1928, President Ahmed Bey Zogu declared himself King Zog I. Zog was the last recognized monarch of Albania with Victor Emmanuel of Italy claiming the throne of Albania after making them a protectorate in 1939.
@TheCimbrianBull Жыл бұрын
@@DedicatedCaffeineUser King Zog sounds like some villain in a superhero comic book.
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
fun fact: Simeon Borisov von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the czar of Bulgaria, is the only man in history who was czar of a country and also a democratically elected prime minister of it 45 years later. He is still alive btw.
@riziq30 Жыл бұрын
Basically he used to be both the head of state and the head of government in a country where both positions are held by separate people? (IDK, my country has both positions held by the same person)
@Osterochse Жыл бұрын
@@riziq30 he wasn't both at the same time. He was czar during the second world war, when he was a child. Therefor he didnt make any decisions More then 50 years after that he became the prime minister by a democratic election. Kind of crazy to think that a real monarch becomes prime minister so much later.
@riziq30 Жыл бұрын
@@Osterochse yea that's what I think
@nts821 Жыл бұрын
Napoleon III was a democratically elected president.
@jonathanwebster7091 Жыл бұрын
Norodom Sihanouk was also King (on two separate occasions, 1941-1955 & 1993-2012) of Cambodia, as well as Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1955-1960, after he abdicated in favour of his father (Cambodia is a semi-elective monarchy) in order to enter politics and get elected Prime Minister. He was also simply 'Head of State' of Cambodia without the title of King from 1960-1970), 'Chairman of the Presidium' (figurehead head of state) of the Communist Democratic Kampuchea regime in Cambodia from 1975-1976, President of a government in exile of Democratic Kampuchea from 1979-1989 (which had international recognition, including retaining Cambodia's seat at the UN), and head of a provisional government from 1989 to 1993.
@shahbazsrm Жыл бұрын
Nice job. If you could add dates and references it would even better
@chimochills Жыл бұрын
You're the best brother!
@NIDELLANEUM Жыл бұрын
I love the idea that some long lasting ruling dynasties in European countries came to be because "another nation chose our King back in the day and his descendants still rule"
@davidcervantes9336 Жыл бұрын
I will never understand why Europeans (and some other nations) were so inclined to install a monarch or ruler of “royal breed”, even a foreign one, before a local. That’s like the dumbest thing I can think of.
@laija4992 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 there are several reasons. Mainly because when you're choosing a local house over a foreign one,it creates a sort of resentment by the other houses coz it could've been them instead of them. A foreigner to rule over you would create less of that. And since it's a foreigner they won't know much about the land and it's customs. So you could take advantage of that to secure more power and privileges for yourself. Also a foreign dynasty helps because it's most prolly a junior son of the ruling family of a foreign country. So obviously they'll have some intrests in keeping up the house in the new country which in turn would make sure they won't be eaten up by another country.
@spaghettification8658 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 One of the biggest reasons for choosing a foreigner is compromise. Sure, during the American War of Independence George Washington quickly established himself as the talented, accomplished and universally admired leader of the revolution, but most newly-independent countries didn't have a George Washington, but rather many different leaders, each representing different factions of society and many of them rivals, all with different visions of what the country should be. In that kind of climate, a foreign noble will make for a much more universally popular monarch than any given local leader. This was especially the case in countries with major cultural divides, for example in Belgium, a country split between a Dutch-speaking North and French-Speaking south, putting a German bloke on the throne was a pretty good compromise. The other major reason, as mentioned in the video, was diplomatic. Going back to Belgium, Leopold I was married to the British King's niece, and following her death his second marriage was to the King of France's daughter. These connections ensured good relations between the young nation and the Great Powers whose support it desperately needed, and guaranteed protection from any attempt at reconquest by the Dutch, as Britain and France now had a piece of their 'dynastic honour' invested in Belgian independence - some random Belgian dude wouldn't've had those valuable connections. TL;DR: Both in terms of internal stability and external diplomacy, making a foreign royal your monarch was a very shrewd decision for many newly-independent countries in 19th century Europe.
@ceoofuzbekistan4025 Жыл бұрын
@@davidcervantes9336 depends, the thing that saved Romania was installing a Hohenzollern on the throne
@bluefish4999 Жыл бұрын
@@spaghettification8658 Interesting, as a Yank I've had a hard time figuring out the reasons of monarchies, you and the comment above you explained it pretty clear and I have a better understanding now, once again the comment section on this channel is as good as the video. I do find Cromwell an interesting figure in history, had he lived longer or if his son would of been stronger would there of been a house of Cromwell? I always found it strange they brought back King Charles son but I can see it was for the stability.
@ColCoal Жыл бұрын
Brits - “If we never fought the Germans they would be ruling us!” Queen lizzy- *sweats nervously*
@abshaar13 Жыл бұрын
She maybe more Scottish than german
@BuffaloTLK Жыл бұрын
Weren't the English royals named Von Sachsen Coburg Gotha as well (like the Belgians) until ww1 where they suddenly changed it to Windsor?
@abshaar13 Жыл бұрын
@@BuffaloTLK It was Saxe Coburg Gotha. The surname of Queen Victoria's husband Albert.
@vomm Жыл бұрын
The royals do not sweat. The Queen has had her sweat glands lasered away.
@MrDirigible Жыл бұрын
RIP Queen lizzy
@saltyboiproductions Жыл бұрын
Can't wait to see your video on bankers!
@kongmik Жыл бұрын
(((bankers))) marrying the royals
@Mindartcreativity Жыл бұрын
3:29 LOL at the banner on top😂
@rekindle9 Жыл бұрын
1:16 James the Second me: What??? the channel finally officially reviewed the history of James Bissonette?
@kmd438 Жыл бұрын
Cpt. Darling: I'm as British as Queen Victoria! Cpt. Blackadder: So your father's a German, you're half-German and you married a German!?
@philippekogler Жыл бұрын
The House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha has now been succeeded by a junior branch of the House of Oldenburg, namely the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg / Mountbatton-Windsor
@kisili7319 Жыл бұрын
As I understand it, a lot of the 'marrying off' to other royal houses happened because many dynastic laws said people in line for the throne (of wherever) had to marry houses of equal status. There were so many German states with houses of equal status to other monarchies. If someone in line didn't marry properly, it was considered a morganatic marriage and basically dropped all descendants of the line from any succession rights
@rolf2655 Жыл бұрын
“James the second,” I guess we now know where bissonette got his wealth and title status from
@tcbj2003 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for entertaining/teaching us about history, very informative, i know that theres so much german families but i didnt know the details
@tedcrilly46 Жыл бұрын
and for showing the intrinsic instability, and therefore stupidity, of having a monarchy. work shy bums the lot of them.
@NicolaW72 Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much.
@geofftab6224 Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@nikolaytsankov9066 Жыл бұрын
3:59 - Fun fact, Bulgaria's first replacement choice was prince Valdemar of Denmark, also from a German family, namely the house of Glücksburg
@devossam Жыл бұрын
As a Belgian, I love how you translated “L’union fait la force” as “Stroopwafels zijn heerlijk” in the background 😂. Nice touch - should be our real national motto!
@Luc-uw8ur Жыл бұрын
It means ‘treacle waffles are delicious’. As a Dutch person I had to smile too, but I don’t get the joke to be honest…. 😳
@uytteb Жыл бұрын
But it doesn't really work because stroopwafels are very much a Dutch and not a Belgian thing, even though Dutch is one of the offical languages in Belgium.
@timpauwels3734 Жыл бұрын
@@uytteb indeed. Stroopwafels are the kind of thing I would bring back to relatives in Belgium if I’ve been to the Netherlands. That, and some old cheese.
@Cliohna Жыл бұрын
😂 As a German I read “Stroopwafels zijn heerlijk” as "Waffeln sind herrlich". Well, now that I know actually "Sirupwaffeln", but who cares.
@alfje5492 Жыл бұрын
@Morer R The official Belgian motto means "unity makes us powerful" or "eendracht maakt macht" in Dutch. Stroopwafels are indeed very Dutch, should have chosen something more Belgian, like chocolate, beer or small firearms.
@FantasKanal Жыл бұрын
As someone from Schleswig-Holstein I have to say that I like our people ruling basically everyone else.
@Ghreinos Жыл бұрын
1. Es war das Haus Oldenburg, besonders mit ihrer Seitenlinie Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 2. Lediglich die Dänen, das Hause Oldenburg selber und die Norweger vertreten diese Linie. Bei Griechenland ist es nur teilweise vertreten. Man könnte natürlich noch Holstein-Bottrop dazu zählen und hätte damit auch die Russland dazu Die restlichen Monarchen stammten aber aus den Häusern Hohenzollern(-Sigmaringen) (wie Rumänien und Bulgarien) ab, Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha (Großbritannien, Belgien, (teilweise Griechenland und Russland)) und die Häuser Braunschweig, Hannover und Bayern ab.
@dagmarvandoren9364 Жыл бұрын
Ich auch. Hasse die siehst arroganz. Genug
@michaelhenter2856 Жыл бұрын
Well done, thumbs up! Just one minor note: the correct name would be: Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
@pepijnvanaken4855 Жыл бұрын
The Netherlands was/is also "ruled" by a German royal family. The Orange-Nassau family has German roots and (apart from William II) predominantly married German. It was the Nassau-Weilburg family (German princes and cousins of the Orange-Nassaus) that inherited the duchy of Luxembourg after Wilhelmina succeeded her father William III (Salic law) which showcases the remaining German ties. Also both Denmark en Norway are ruled by the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg- Glücksburg. As will the UK be! Prince Philip took the name Mountbatten similarly to what the Windsor's did, but is actually a Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. When Charles succeeds he could still take his father's name. Finally, stroopwafels are Dutch, not Belgian ;)
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
Actually, the British royal house has already decided that even if Charles ascends to the throne, he'll still keep the name Windsor. To quote Prince Philip: "I am nothing but a bloody amoeba. I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children."
@pepijnvanaken4855 Жыл бұрын
@@angusyang5917 That's interesting! I thought that, as monarch, he reserved the right to change his name (regnal and last, for that matter) once he ascends to the throne, but it could well be that it has already been decided.
@matthewexline6589 Жыл бұрын
Dutch ~= Deutsch. The Dutch are descendants of Roman-era germanic tribes (Batavia) who never got the memo to join up and become part of the German Nation. So anyway, the idea that their monarchy comes from Germany seems natural. They're basically in denial about being the same people. The Dutch are basically just water-Germans. ⛵ Like Kevin Reynolds from Waterworld (1995).
@pepijnvanaken4855 Жыл бұрын
@@matthewexline6589 I'm not too sure I agree with that. The Dutch now are predominantly descendents of the Frisian and Salic Frank peoples, as the Batavians moved south during the migration period after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. According to that reasoning the French and English would also be "Germans" as they are descendents from the Franks and Anglo-Saxon tribes, which I don't think is true. I think the political division between Germany and the Netherlands happened during the Dutch Revolt and the Peace of Münster (1648) when the Emperor recognised Dutch sovereignty and allowed them to leave the HRE. Strong ties remained, though, as many German workers migrated to the Netherlands and the Princes of Orange and Kings of the Netherlands predominantly married German.
@matthewexline6589 Жыл бұрын
@@pepijnvanaken4855 I'm not too sure I agree with it either, was mostly commenting for the sake of commenting.
@NovikNikolovic Жыл бұрын
I can't imagine how cursed a monarchist European Union between every single country with a German monarch on the throne would be.
@do0myk Жыл бұрын
Do banking families next!
@timothycook4782 Жыл бұрын
Netherlands should be on there too. The House of Orange-Nassau is really a branch of the House of Nassau which is German.
@sebe2255 Жыл бұрын
By that logic the entire Netherlands would still be German. The Dutch royal family simply also took part in the gradual shift away from a broader German identity.
@timothycook4782 Жыл бұрын
@@sebe2255 Well I think it still matters that they originated in Nassau which is now thought of as modern Germany and were not patrilineally native to the low countries. If the Barons of Breda were, say, very historically locally Dutch and lead the Dutch revolt, then yes we could say they were just local Germans who gradually came to think of themselves as Dutch. Instead we had William of Orange-Nassau and his more imperially connected German family be said Baron of Breda and lead the Dutch revolt.
@sebe2255 Жыл бұрын
@@timothycook4782 Sure, it is now associated with modern Germany, but this association wouldn’t have been different from the Low Countries at the time when the family of Orange-Nassau got its association with the Netherlands. Many people from what is now Germany moved to the low countries for work or other reasons and would become Dutch over time, as they and the people of the low countries split from Germany. These people are Dutch too as Dutch is just a branch of a previously broadwr German identity. Again, the whole of the Netherlands would have been referred to as German before the split from the HRE and the later cultural split.
@CraftsmanOfAwsomenes Жыл бұрын
The house of Oldenburg is also where the Romanovs and the old Greek royal family came from. (Bavarian royal only stuck a few years and they plucked a Danish one after)
@aiiv7839 Жыл бұрын
I wonder how common it must've been for monarchs to die without heirs?
@beastdeas7250 Жыл бұрын
Most infertile due to their lifestyle probably
@KouNagai Жыл бұрын
Inbreds maybe
@brandonlyon730 Жыл бұрын
Some did have heirs, but many died in early childhood or not long after birth sometimes the mother with them. Keep in mind this is mostly before modern medicine, so even with the elite child mortality was pretty high.
@angusyang5917 Жыл бұрын
Honestly pretty common, just look all the succession wars in European history.
@genghiskhan5701 Жыл бұрын
Same with commoners. Infant and child mortality rates were very high back then which is why people had a lot of kids to increase the chance that atleast one of them survive
@KreboliDe Жыл бұрын
Beautifull pronaunciation of Mecklenburg my guy.
@SiqueScarface Жыл бұрын
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, being part of the Ernestine line of House Wettin, might be the most successful exporter of Royalty in the 19th century. For about 1000 years being some regional margraves and dukes, with their height in power during the Lutheran Reformation, the Ernestine line lost the Archdukedom to the other Wettin line, the Albertians, and later split in smaller, and smaller dukedoms. But with the surge of the National state in the 19th century after the Napoleonic Wars, many newly formed states noted a grave lack of homegrown royalty. Being oppressed for centuries does not bode well for your own lineages of princes and kings, and thus, they had to look elsewhere.
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