Why Belarus is NOT White Russia | The history of Belarus and its name

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Hetmanopedia

Hetmanopedia

4 жыл бұрын

This video explores the origin of the term "White Rus", its evolution, and the use on old maps. It ventures into the history of Belarus including such topics as the early days of Balts and Slavs, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kievan Rus, connections with the Novgorod Republic and Muscovy, and major wars of the 16th-17th century in the Belarusian lands which affected the transition of the term between various geographic areas.
00:34 - "Belarus" in various languages
01:33 - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania on old maps
03:55 - Balts and Slavs
06:52 - Origin of Kievan Rus
10:04 - White Rus on old maps (Carta Marina, Fra Mauro)
12:11 - Novgorod, Vepsians, and White Rus
13:03 - White Rus and Muscovy
14:17 - The Livonian War
15:06 - The Deluge (War)
17:18 - Travel path of "White Rus"
17:48 - Conclusion
The video used the following compositions among others:
Crisis - Scoring Action by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
All This - Scoring Action by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
Action - Scoring Action by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
#History #Belarus #Lithuania #Rus #KievanRus #Muscovy #Novgorod #OldMaps #Ukraine #Slavs #Balts #Vepsians

Пікірлер: 811
@vragamisha3887
@vragamisha3887 3 жыл бұрын
Nawet w Polsce zdarza się, że ludzie myślą o Rusi jak o Rosji, dobrze, że zrobiłeś ten film.
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
Moscow´s Genocide of Belarusian nation. Terrifying reading, but I am 100% sure you did not read about it in your school , its still taboo subject in Belarus sorry, for using stright forward google traslate : "After World War II, the 10-million-strong Belarus lost about 3 million of its inhabitants, but about 2 million were killed even before the war by the communist NKVD. In Belarus, 70 percent of all Belarusian writers were physically destroyed, scientists and artists were killed. (The troupe of the Third Belarusian State Theater of Vladislav Golubok was arrested in full force. Almost all of them were shot.) They were killed on ethnic grounds. For this, the label "natsdem" was invented (it means - a national democrat, although such a party did not exist). This label was stuck to all Belarusians whom the Stalinists planned to destroy. In the depths of the NKVD, a non-existent anti-communist organization SVB ("Union of Liberation of Belarus") was invented. Under an invented phantom, the NKVADists carried out arrests, conducted an imaginary investigation, interrogated, tortured, tried, then exiled to Russia and shot innocent people. After the Riga Agreement in 1921, Belarus was divided between Poland and Russia. The division border was drawn not far from Mensk. There was a secret order from the NKVD to destroy the entire Belarusian population along the border. The Russian auxiliaries wanted to create a deserted area here. The destruction was carried out by the border troops. The trustees were given a rifle and a shovel. When such a border guard soldier met in a deserted place (on the road, in a field, in a forest) a lonely Belarusian or Belarusian, or a child, he would shoot a person, immediately dig a hole with a shovel and fill up the corpse. That was the instruction. The people in the villages were not so afraid of the "man with the gun" as they were the soldier with the shovel. (These facts were published in the Belarusian press in the early 90s.) In the 30s, 95-99 percent (almost completely) was destroyed (exiled and shot) the Belarusian communist-party and Soviet administration. Even the directorate and business leaders were destroyed. Russians from Russia were sent to the posts of murdered administrators and communist leaders-Belarusians. Russians (the so-called "promoted") came to Belarus, occupied vacated positions, received benefits, property, apartments, and the first thing they did was to close Belarusian schools, translate them into Russian so that their children could study without burdening themselves with studying , as they said, “unnecessary” Belarusian language. Thus, the invaders created a "Russian-speaking population" in Belarus. Ethnocide, linguacide, mnemacid and genocide were carried out by the Bolsheviks at the same time. The extermination of Belarusians by the Russian NKVD continued during the German augmentation as well. In June 1941, in the first days of the war, the communists shot thousands of prisoners in prisons and in stages. Only in the Brest Fortress, where there was a terrible NKVD prison, they did not have time to liquidate all those arrested, some of them fled. Meanwhile, a large group of NKVD overseers and functionaries were blocked in the fortress by the Germans. They sat there for about a month until they died out. About 20 years after the war, the communists came up with a legend about the "heroic defense" of the Brest Fortress. Attention is drawn to the fact that the broad Soviet partisan movement was organized only in Belarus and partially on the ethnic Belarusian lands that were part of Russia (Smolensk region, Bryansk region). There was no partisan movement in occupied Russia. Why? Because the plan for the destruction of the Belarusian nation continued to operate. Moscow, using the organs of the NKVD, dragged the masses of the Belarusian civilian population into the war against the Germans, and thereby exposed the Belarusians to the German attack. The necessary work of the struggle proceeded from an insidious plan and was carried out by vile methods. (Stalin wanted to get a double benefit.) Enkavadists specifically killed a German near a Belarusian village or made another provocation in order to cause a punitive operation of the Nazis (who usually burned the whole village, most often together with people). Thus, by the way, as a result of a special provocation of the Soviet partisans, the famous Khatyn was also burned, which the communists later advertised to the whole world in the 70s as a typical victim of fascist atrocities. As a result of this communist-fascist joint "work", more than 9 thousand villages were burned in Belarus. Moscow did not trust the Belarusians. Therefore, by the end of the war, as a result of a special operation of the NKVD, many Belarusian commanders were sent to death, removed from command, killed and repressed. Their places were taken by Russians sent from Muscovy and loyal NKVADists. In the summer of 1944, when the "Red Army" occupied Belarus, the Russians mobilized into the army on Belarusian territory. Tens of thousands of young Belarusian men, almost without preparation, were thrown into the front line of the front. Russian commanders raised them into unnecessary attacks under the fire of German machine guns, without even giving weapons in hand, or with rifles, but no cartridges. They died in thousands, like grass under a scythe. And those that fled back, fell under the bullets of the NKVD" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurapaty www.radabnr.org/en/kurapaty-the-road-of-death/
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
@@el_Litwin Good luck reading what European atlases say under LITHVANICA: i.imgur.com/PRNVEW0.jpg
@michamarkiewicz1642
@michamarkiewicz1642 Ай бұрын
ludzie myślą że pierogi ruskie są z rosji XD
@michamarkiewicz1642
@michamarkiewicz1642 Ай бұрын
@@el_Litwin long live bielarus, the true heir of grand duchy of lithuania. Love from poland
@LukasLukosevicius
@LukasLukosevicius 3 жыл бұрын
Samogitia is also known Žemaitija (one of the regions in Lithunia)
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
Vienu metu kada Lietuva buvo iki Juodosios jūros, tada buvo Žemaitijos kunigaikštystė išsiplėtusi beveik iki Vilniaus. Paprasčiausiai visos LDK provicijos išsiplėtė jos didybės metu apie maždaug 1410-1550 metus. Dėl to autorius ir daugybė baltarusių teigia, kad Samogitia = Dabartinė Lietuva.
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 2 жыл бұрын
@@lithuanianwarrior1081 Late response, but why is Baltic Lithuania and Ruthenia considered one identity on the map?
@litvin-1.4.8.8
@litvin-1.4.8.8 2 жыл бұрын
Zhemaitiya and Aukstaitiya are regions of the modern Republic of Lithuania, or rather, Zhemaitiya and Aukstaitiya were called Lithuania at the end of the 19th century, in historical and Ethnic Lithuania was located in the central and Western part of Belarus
@litvin-1.4.8.8
@litvin-1.4.8.8 2 жыл бұрын
Это регион современной , а к исторической Литве Жемайтия, Аукштайтия и Судавия отношения не имеют, они были автономией Литвы. Историческая и Этническая Литва находилась в центральной и Западной части Беларуси, где и обрадовалась ВКЛ. Летописная Литва находилась между реками Неман, Вилия и Березино
@litvin-1.4.8.8
@litvin-1.4.8.8 2 жыл бұрын
@Emmet Paliy Для тупого Ивана из России. Всю территорию Беларуси населяли Балты,и с приходом Славян они никуда не делись, в а остались на своём вместе, после крещения приняли церковнославянский язык. А центральные и западные территории современной Беларуси были всегда за бвлтами, славян там было мало. Более того Этническая, Летописная и изначальная Литва находилась в центральной и Западной части современной Беларуси, и тут жило племя Литва, которое предок Беларусов, современные Литовцы тогда были Жемайтами и Аукштайтами а не Литвой, потому что Литва была только в центральной и Западной части современной Беларуси, и в Вильно, который тоже беларуский, после того как Сталин подарил его современной Литве, он стал Вильнюсом. ВКЛ образовалась на территории Беларуси. Для тупых объясняю, Русь на территории современной Беларуси были только восточные и южные территории, а Центральные, западные и серверные были Этнической Литвой. А немцы ходили на Литву в Гродно и на Новогрудок, ну и на Жемайтию которая и есть современная Литва
@nerimantas5
@nerimantas5 7 ай бұрын
The border of Samogitia is Kaunas and the river Nevezis egsacly as shown on the maps,but its not all now days Lithuania.Now days Lithuania is Samogitia,Aukshtaitia,small parts of Semigalia and Jotva but not only Samogitia as you try to show.That is misinformation.
@1MrSnowdrop
@1MrSnowdrop 10 ай бұрын
Thank you, bro!
@Tautas1123
@Tautas1123 11 ай бұрын
Just to those who think Beralus = Lithuania (also due to some reason, maps in this video are shown starting only from 1613 and not around 1000): Baltic and Slavic languages are very different even today after centuries of the Baltic language branch being like an island surrounded by Slavic countries, despite Polonization (not forced) and Russification (forced) in their history. Baltic tribes are mentioned in very old written sources, such as ancient Roman Tacitus's “Amber Road”. Baltic tribes include Galindians, Latgalians, Lithuanians, Samogitians, Curonians, Selonians, Semigallians, Yotvingians, old Prussians, Pomeranians. Lithuanians and Samogitians were one of the largest tribes. In around 1000, baltic tribes united into a country known as Lithuania, which is according to one of the main tribes - “Lithuanians” name (Samogitians thou, was included in Lithuania's sphere, as they were a large tribe they remained quite autonomous, they were more “pagan” than other tribes, so there was a problem with them to accept Christ, and they become known as last pagans in Europe). Not all Baltic tribes belonged to Lithuania - some became current Latvia, is part of Poland or Kaliningrad (Teutonic order took the old Prussian settlement “Tvankste” and made it into the city of Königsberg). Officially, Lithuania’s name as the country was first mentioned in 1009 in the Annals of the Quedlinburg monastery. Take note that the “Lithuania” name was long before the appearance of “Grand Duchy of Lithuania”. From then started dynasties of famous Lithuanian dukes, no kings as it was a pagan country not accepting Christianity. The only king was Mindaugas, who accepted Christianity. Lithuania's main capitals were around the current Vilnius location. The first capital, was Kernave (35km from Vilnius), the second capital Trakai (30 km from Vilnius) and finally, Vilnius, which was founded by Grand Duke Gediminas. After Baltic tribes unified in the country and after the Mongol invasion - it was a good moment for country expansion, and so the Grand Duchy of Lithuania appeared. Algirdas (in the video mentioned Olgerd) was one of 7 sons of Gediminas and belonged to the Gediminas dynasty. During “Grand Duchy of Lithuania” -it consisted of Lithuanians and Ruthenians (Belarus, plus part of Ukraine). And it is based on Europe’s written sources. For example, Lithuania’s that time enemy Teutonic Order writings divided “The Grand Duchy of Lithuania” army into Lithuanians, Ruthenians and Tatars. That includes writings about the famous battle of Grunwald. Thou “The Grand Duchy of Lithuania” was ruled by Lithuanian dukes, there were much more Ruthenians than Lithuanians and Ruthenian was common language for communication. But Lithuanians were always Lithuanians, Belarusians were Ruthenians, and Ruthenians were never Lithuanians. Lithuania was before Grand Duchy of Lithuania and it was formed from Baltic tribes.
@alanparker2918
@alanparker2918 11 ай бұрын
1) Lithuania was not a country in 1009. It was just a baltic tribe. Lithuania become a country only in the middle of 13 century as a union of lithuanian tribe and Novogrudok city (under the rule of Mindovg). It was a union of the most rich city and the best warrior in the region. 2) Initially lithuania was located at Vilnia (Vilnius) region (modern Lietuva) and Grodno region (modern Belarus). But later all western part of modern Belarus was called as Lithuania. Ruthenian part of Belarus is only eastern part (Polotsk, Vitebsk) (15-16 centuries). By the 18 century all territory of Belarus was called as Lithuania. Ruthenians are mostly ukrainians 3) Vilnia (Vilnius) was not founded by Gedimin. It's only a myth about creation of Vilnia by Gedimin. The city existed before Gedimin (archeology rules :-) ))
@Tautas1123
@Tautas1123 11 ай бұрын
@@alanparker2918 I replay, though it is nothing to discuss, the only ones who can believe this nonsense are the ones who want to be that true. I mean, some Belarusians may want to be Lithuanians, but they still always will have only Ruthenian ancestry. This myth that Belarus is Lithuanian is not even so long created, in the 19-20th century, some Belarusian historian wrote that, and it became the only written source of how Belarusians try to prove this... It is enough ancient writings, and those are made not even by ancestors, Lithuanians, themselves, but by nations that interacted with it - the Holy Roman Empire, Teutonic Order, and Vikings saga, also even Lithuanians were Pagan nation - they still make in many of Europe's monarchy royal trees. Those ancient writings clearly describe Lithuania. And note again, - Lithuania was way before the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian appearance. Lithuanians were always - Baltic and Ruthenian were always - Slavic. And this will not change even if you really want this. As well, - no other European historians, except some Belarusians (who want to be this true), believe this nonsense because everyone believes in real prof and ancient writings and not that some 9-20th century Balussian historian made up.
@alanparker2918
@alanparker2918 11 ай бұрын
@@Tautas1123 Nice try, but - no. 1) Part of lithuanian tribes were slavianized. I hope you know that official documents of GDL was not even translated to your language because people (including balts) knew ruthenian language. So actually they became ancestors of belarusians, poles (now they live in Vilnia region) and modern lithuanians. Even more: all territory of Belarus was populated by balts. Slavic tribes went to the territory of Belarus only at 5-7 centuries. Belarusian are mix of balts and slavs from the very beginning (even without influence of lithuanian tribes). That's why about 80% of hydronyms in Belarus have baltic roots. 2) Second myth is that lithuanians were pagans and slavs were only orthodox. Even in 14 century a big part of slavs were pagans. 3) Third myth is that other historians supports your version. In real life they just don't care about it. It's just a dispute between you and us. BTW ukrainian historians support belarusian version. Looks like you even don't understand the difference between lithuanian tribes (which are balts for 100%) and Lithuania as a country (GDL) which is mainly slavic country. GDL had slavic governmental institutions (laws for example), official language, even coat of arms was called with a slavic word "Pogonia" (name Vytys was invented only in 19 century). Even name of the country was slavic "Litva" and not "Lietuva" - just google photos of GDL coins - they contains name of country "LITVA". In general GDL had only 2 baltic features: name and dynasty. The rest is slavic. PS: stop liking your own comments - it looks like sucking your own balls ))
@D.S.handle
@D.S.handle 10 ай бұрын
Which Ukrainian historians support this Belarusian version? As far as I am aware the Baltic origin of the Lithuanian state is the mainstream accepted version.
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
​1. Belarus was not a thing in 1009 and your just jelus
@MattieK09
@MattieK09 2 жыл бұрын
Well done
@delliveromofficielle9551
@delliveromofficielle9551 3 жыл бұрын
LIETUVA 🇱🇹 LDK
@michamarkiewicz1642
@michamarkiewicz1642 Ай бұрын
belarussian culture (without russification) has more in common with culture of early modenr period Grand duchy of lithuania lol
@delliveromofficielle9551
@delliveromofficielle9551 Ай бұрын
@@michamarkiewicz1642 All Belarussian cities are built by pagan lithuanians
@user-xj4sy7ch4k
@user-xj4sy7ch4k 11 ай бұрын
Дзякуй за выпуск, з задавальненнем паслухаў і паглядзеў пра гэтую тэму! Прывітанне з Беларусі 🤍❤🤍
@sapraŭdny_belarus
@sapraŭdny_belarus 4 ай бұрын
Няхай жыве Беларусь!
@eruno_
@eruno_ 2 жыл бұрын
to call Lithuanian not from current Samogitia (region of Lithuania) "samogitian" is considered an insult
@povilzem
@povilzem 2 жыл бұрын
I beg to differ. In my personal case, it would only be polite, given how that's literally my name.
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
What I think as a belarusian: Belarus (Polotsk etc.) fought Crussaders along with Lithuania. They were allies. Dukes are balts, but they spoke slavic and almost everyone spoke slavic. A lot of people were orthodox. Then Polish Lithuania appeared and polonisation started, country became catholic. After that 3 divides of PL
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 22 күн бұрын
Wich is wrong, Polotsk did not fight the crusaders with Lithuania, the Lithuanian dukes did not speak slavic and 100% not veryone spoke slavic so you basecly got tought wromg history by a lieing litvinist ( belarusian )🫠
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 22 күн бұрын
@@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva I know that Lithuania was ally of Polotsk and that Polotsk fought with crussaders. Ok maybe dukes didn't spoke slavic but I am absolutely sure that many people spoke slavic bc almost all territory of GDL were slavic dutchies
@birutebaublys7942
@birutebaublys7942 Жыл бұрын
I suggest reading real academic history books based on original sources from the time that the history is covering. I recommend Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East Central Europe 1295-1345" written by S.C. Rowell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book is also translated in the Belarus language. You will learn that material written at that time shows that Belarus land was conquered by Pagan Baltic Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. He even conquered Kyiv. If you need a second source I can recommend Robert Frost's book " The Oxford History of Poland Lithuania; Volume One: The Making of the Polish Lithuanian Union 1385-1569" published by Oxford University Press. I do not understand why Belarus You Tubers want to be Medieval Lithuanians . I would expect them to call modern Lithuanians the descendants of occupiers and ask for an apology .
@romaanatsko4788
@romaanatsko4788 Жыл бұрын
The theory of the heredity of Belarusians to the history of the Principality was not built from scratch. The pagans did not conquer the Belarusian territories. All of them were annexed peacefully.
@TomTly
@TomTly Жыл бұрын
@@romaanatsko4788 Technically before the liberating Ruthenia they actually raided and pillaged most of the south
@romaanatsko4788
@romaanatsko4788 Жыл бұрын
@@TomTly I don’t know. But I know for sure that there were raids on the Principality of Polotsk. Mindovg and his followers annexed Russia without blood
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 Жыл бұрын
@@romaanatsko4788 So why there are so many Catholic churches in Western Belarus? Who forced you to build them?
@romaanatsko4788
@romaanatsko4788 Жыл бұрын
@@fidenemini111 I don’t remember what I wrote there. And the Poles cost them. Did they forget about Polonization? Do not forget that churches were also built during the Polish Republic. There were also many settled Poles.
@alexanderh.5104
@alexanderh.5104 2 жыл бұрын
What looks like "f" to you is actually a so called long s (Lang-s or langes s). So it's not "Slucenfis" but "Slicensis", not "Rzenczycenfis" but "R..censis" etc. The long s is not really needed in Latin but used to be integral part of written German. It basically died out in the 20th century, although it was still used sometimes until the mid 20th century.
@totrigo6834
@totrigo6834 9 ай бұрын
Superbly done explanation 👏
@urri_lukas
@urri_lukas 2 жыл бұрын
A great video in English. Everything is very clearly "laid out on the shelves." The only note is that at 4:50, where they talk about "a massive extension of "slavs"" - I think it would be more correct to say "a massive extension of slavic languages" after the Gothic movement to the south in the middle of the first millennium AD. Recent genetic studies in Belarus have shown that the gene pool of the population of these areas remained unchanged for 3500 years (!), almost until the 20th century, and in rural areas there still live mostly descendants of ancient Balts (haplogroup R1a), so there was no "expansion of the Slavs", but there was the adoption of the Slavic koine by the local Baltic tribes. In fact, it is the same as the adoption of the Baltic koine by the Finno-Ugric Samogitian tribes (haplogroup N1c). And the so-called "Slavic genes" never existed; in order to be sure about this, it is enough to compare, for example, the genotype of "Slavs"-Bulgarians with the genotype of "Slavs"-Poles, or, for example, the genotype of "Slavs"-Czechs with the genotype of "Slavs" of the Volga region or the Urals.
@konfunable
@konfunable 9 ай бұрын
You forgot to mention WHY the slavic language expanded. It spread from the Byzantine empire where slavic written language was invented. It was cheaper to hire slavic clerical language to write documents rather than Latin (which was simply more expensive and more difficult to find people being able to write Latin).
@BitWise501
@BitWise501 3 жыл бұрын
This video has a lot of errors. It's kind of funny. Not gonna mention all. It is more complicated than you think. Samogitia is like Scotland of Lithuania. Samogitia is only part of Lithuania. It is like Britan and Scotland and all lands under are like the British Empire. Also, Belarus is not white rus, but it is west rus, because directions were in colors. White means west, black means north and red means south. Also, it is funny that you ignore that all rulers were Lithuanians and all names are in the Lithuanian language. Writing in Cyrillic doesn't change the word meaning.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
No - Samogitia and Lithuania (including for the purpose of 15-17 cent maps) are clearly two different things. Look even at the maps brought by Lithuania Propria. Definitely no - "colors of Rus" have nothing to do with directions. It's a long-debunked myth. Colors appeared in vastly different times and mostly on Western European maps. No - everything Baltic does not = modern Lithuanian. A huge Baltic legacy is in everything Belarusian. From West to East. Yes - there is factual documented evidence that Old Lithuanian dukes spoke Slavic themselves (which btw makes them Slavs regardless of their origin). And we only assume they spoke some Baltic tongue, too. For all we know, the original Old Lithuania was pagan, spoke Slavic, used Baltic, Germanic, Slavic names, and its territory was somewhat equally split between modern Belarus and modern Lithuania.
@BitWise501
@BitWise501 3 жыл бұрын
​@@Woloh Stop spreading your bs. Samogitia is different. It is like Scotland and Lithuania proper is like Britan and joined rus lands where rus lived is just part of empire like British empire. Speaking about colors. Baltic means White and White means west. Black means North and Red mean South and it literally corresponds to rus inhabited lands. It is not disproven. No matter how many times you try to on my comments. Facts are facts. Speaking about languages. Dukes specifically were Lithuanians. They were from Lithuanian tribes. Ofc dukes knew multiple languages. They ruled Slavs. Also, there are written sources proving that dukes spoke the baltic languages in between each other, without even talking about passed names. You only assume that they spoke Slavic and that is incorrect. Your argument that their names were from different origins also incorrect. All their names were from the Baltic origin. Talking about Lithuania. Yes, Lithuania was pagan. Meanwhile, rus lands weren't. Also its kind of funny that Slavs have their main god Perun. It is a baltic god Perkunas(thunder) and it is made of 2 baltic words via and body. Meaning that striking lightning goes across the body. And you have no clue what it means. For all we know, original Lithuania proper was a pagan, spoke Baltic, extended up to half of modern Belarus was inhabited by baltic people, and were ruled by baltic dukes.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
@@BitWise501 Mneh... Have you seen the maps? Minsk is more Lithuania than Samogitia. I'm sorry your national ego is hurt by facts.
@BitWise501
@BitWise501 3 жыл бұрын
​@@Woloh What do you mean? Samogitia is just part of Lithuania. Minsk has nothing to do with that at all.
@BitWise501
@BitWise501 3 жыл бұрын
Minsk isn't even in proper Lithuania. www.litviny.net/uploads/2/5/4/5/25455257/zemelapis1705.jpg
@emresagban5734
@emresagban5734 2 жыл бұрын
I really like your video. Thank you for sharing it. Belarus's history can be complicated as it is closely connects to the neıghbouring lands' histories. I mean without knowing Kievan Rus' and Polotsk's , Lithuania's ,Russia's or even Poland's history it can be confusing to fully understand Belarus's history. But your video really helps me to understand it more clearly. Thank you for your efforts to make this video Hetmanopedia.
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
There was no such a state "Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus, and Samogitia" - it is just a fake term invented by east Slavic nationalists living in the alternate world and creating fake stories. The name of the state was always the The Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
@konfunable
@konfunable 9 ай бұрын
Be careful. Everything about Lithuania in this video is pure pseudo-science, created by Belorussians to justify their lack of national history. In reality Lithuania originated in the eastern part of Lithuania, while Samogitians were just one of Baltic tribes who maintained independence and did not unite with other Baltic tribes until very late. They still have very strong language differences and not all Lithuanians understand what they say.
@geothon
@geothon 3 жыл бұрын
Well put together with a lot of information. Like with any other historical subject some will agree and others will not.
@bloodluster7086
@bloodluster7086 2 жыл бұрын
Many of the historical maps shown were forgeries, false de jure claims. It's hard to know for sure, so much deception and rewriting of history and borders during USSR's reign.
@konfunable
@konfunable 9 ай бұрын
There is official mainstream approved history and it does not follow this pseudo-history Belarussian bullshit :)
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
It always seems to me that belarusian and lithuanian hoistory is the most arguable historical thing
@easytiger6570
@easytiger6570 3 жыл бұрын
A natural Georgian view: Lithuania was a confederacy formed on the lands of Baltic tribes Aukstaitijans, but southeastern part was already heavily under slavic influence, they later expanded into what is today Belarus, and fought against crusaders alongside Samogitians, that later lad to incorporation of the region into grand duchy. Lithuania kept local laws and freedoms, integrated local nobility(which was far less influencial than it's western counterpart), and even Gediminids dynasty were intermarried with Slavs. This way people of the duchy started to consider themselves Litvins rather than a distinct people, this tendency continued when Lithuania became a junior partner under Poland, although kept it's laws, which were much more favourable for the population than the polish once.
@Habibas777
@Habibas777 2 жыл бұрын
Litvin is a slavic word for lithuanian or lietuvis
@birchheights6542
@birchheights6542 2 жыл бұрын
There was never any other ethnicity with the name “ Litwin” other than Lithuanians themselves . Like with other nations , Lithuanians are called differently in different languages. For example word “Litwin” is Polish for Lithuanians.
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
Secondly, there was no such a state "Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus, and Samogitia" - it is just a fake term invented by east Slavic nationalists living in the alternate world and creating fake stories. The name of the state was always the The Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
@easytiger6570
@easytiger6570 Жыл бұрын
@@Habibas777 No, litvin is a synonym for Belarus
@easytiger6570
@easytiger6570 Жыл бұрын
@@Habibas777 Litovets is
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
Very sluggish examination of the old maps. Modern Lithuania has a lot of those lands most importantly the capital city.
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
I see a lot of Aukstatians @sses on fire. the fact is that GDL was a rusin (rus) state , language , form of governance, laws, titles, etc. Aukstatians elements in the state stricture are impossible to find. Aukstatian forest language has never been used , you show in your schools books printed in Prussia, which was always independent country
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 2 жыл бұрын
@NoZo-S サンダーデン edit: old - Belarusian language, Blats didn´t have form of governance, laws, titles, thats why you renamed Pohonia in 20c to Vitiazias (?) LOL, guys Prussian Blats in 19c made up your version of history , 50 000 Prussian balts who never have been part of GDL )))
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 2 жыл бұрын
@NoZo-S サンダーデン who gave you our Vilnia ? not Koba?
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 2 жыл бұрын
@NoZo-S サンダーデン your forest sect never had Vilnia, show on the map´s GDL name "vilnius " , once again GDL was a rusian (Belarusian) state like it or not, get over it , learn Official GDL state language
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 Жыл бұрын
@@el_Litwin And what does Vilnia means in Belorussian? Give me please the link to a reliable analysis of etymology done by a professional and recognized linguist.
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
Algirdas did not write that himself, it was scribes who were educated. It is a known fact Rusin scribes were cheaper than Latin scribes. Also in Latin their names are nearly the same as standard Lithuanian.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
The idea of the "Scribes Conspiracy" who changed all names of their masters - Lithuanian Grand Dukes - is a very weak explanation and long debunked by historians. Btw, chronicles state that Olgierd knew a whole range of languages. It is reasonable to expect he knew how to write at least one of them. And at the very minimum, he understood how his scribe wrote his own name. The inconvenient truth is that Olgierd spoke Slavic as his native tongue. And was very likely named after his mother Olga (Olger - the little one from Olga). The encyclopedia by Starchevski suggests that the Smolensk Duchess Olga was the second wife of Giedymin after Evna (Eva) of Polotsk.
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh Just a lie. He said himself all Russia should belong to Lithuanians, he had nothing to do with Rusins. His name was Lithuanian , his religion was Lithuanian. He gave his sons Lithuanian names. Omnis russia ad litwinos deberet simpliciter pertinere.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
@@1MuchButteR1 "He gave his sons Lithuanian names" Lol, fun fact - did you know Olgierd named his son Andrei even though he wasn't even Christianised? A Christian name without baptism! Or maybe you are referring to his other sons Vladimir and Dmitri? Yup, very Baltic names, indeed. Btw, those were Olgierd's oldest sons. I.e. those sons who he named first. He also had Jogaila, Skirgaila, and Svidrigaila. This should give you a taste of how everything was mixed up. Baltic, Slavic, Christian, Pagan - and all in one family.
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh He already gave you a direct message. All Russia should belong to Lithuanians. Not even to the mixed Lithuanian State, but to the Lithuanian nation. Lithuania from sources is known to show among first nationalism in Europe. Belarusins are left over Rusins due to historical circumstances, nothing less nothing more.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
@@1MuchButteR1 So, a Slavic speaking Olgierd, who's married to Slavic Mary of Vitebsk and then to Slavic Uliana of Tver, whose own mother is Slavic Evva of Polotsk (or Slavic Olga of Smolensk), whose first three sons are called Slavic names Andrei, Vladimir and Dmitri, whose own brother Lubart is chosen (!) by a Slavic Galicia-Volynia Duchy as its ruler - that very Olgierd says that all of Slavic Ruthenia must belong to Lithuania. And he says it not to anybody, but to the Holy Roman Emperor! And yet he doesn't say anything similar about Baltic Samogitia (whose status is challenged by the Teutons and you would think Olgierd should be mentioning it to the Emperor first). As a matter of fact, he and his decendants easily trade Samogitia out when they need a peace with the Teutonic Order. Doesn't it tell you that Lithuania and Ruthenia where much closer to each other than Lithuania and Samogitia?
@xwing8029
@xwing8029 3 жыл бұрын
Why are you showing maps of 16 century? Show maps of 12 or 13 century where Lithuania was really originated, in current Lithuanian territory.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
I believe the video talks about real historical maps, not modern interpretations designed to create national myths. I don't think anybody made maps of Lithuania in the 12th century.
@xwing8029
@xwing8029 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh So what does it mean, because there were no maps there was no country in that place? There are plenty of written sources that prowes Lithuania was there. Lithuanian kingdom in 13th century was pretty much in the place of current Lithuania. Later Vytenis, Gediminas, Algirdas and Vytautas annexed lands of current Belarus and Ukraine. Our country has full right to use name of Lithuania, because it all started here while Belarus has right to use coat of arms sign of Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
​@@xwing8029 Unfortunately, we are trying to make strong statements here about things that have literally zero to none factual evidence. We know very very little about ancient Lithuania. No one knows anything about its measures and what kind of people lived in it before written sources appeared. What do we have: 1) We have archeology - remains of pottery and graves in areas that we traditionally associate with this or that culture. This is no precise science, its understanding continuously changes, and it says us close to nothing about which language they spoke, or which country (or rather tribe) they belong to in this area. We traditionally thought of Yotwingians as Balts, and of Radimichis as Slavs. Now we see that Yotwingians had a huge Viking influence (to the point that some now think they were Vikings at all), and Radimichis had Baltic-type graves (and this is almost in Ukraine/Russia during Kievan Rus). Bottom-line - today's maps are not facts, they are opinions, often little informed and influenced by politics and national fantoms. 2) The only thing we know about the localization of ancient Lithuania is that Annals of Quedlinburg mention Bruno of Querfurt who was killed on the border of Lithuania and Rus in the 11th cent. Where was this place - nobody knows, but somewhere between Brest and Pinsk in modern Belarus based on indirect evidence. It's a pretty Slavic-speaking region by then, btw. 3) So, we know that Samogitia and Lithuania are two different things on old maps. We know that ancient Samogitia is like 80% of modern Lithuania (based on those maps). We know that ancient Lithuania covered the Vilno region of modern Lithuania, but also a pretty major region in Western Belarus. At the very least, Novogorodok, Slonim, Grodno, and maybe all the way until Polesia. 4) The ONLY written source of the "Lithuanian language" in the 14th century turns out to be very much Slavic. It was when Keistut gave a blood oath / blessing to a Hungarian king during a sacrifice of a cow when they cut its throat. A Hungarian chronicler wrote down as he heard it from Keistut himself - "Rogachina roznenachy gosponany". And even though it's a Baltic ritual, linguists overwhelmingly agree that the saying was in Slavic (Old Belarusian) meaning "rogacina" - i.e. "cattle", "roznenahy" - i.e. "determined/showed", "gosponany" - "gospod z nami" - "God is with us". "The cattle showed the God is with us". So, the Old Lithuanian language turns out to be a very Slavic language. What does it all mean? For sure we can say only very few things. For sure we can say that Lithuania was a pagan country. For sure we can say that Lithuania was a Slavic speaking country. For sure we can say that Lithuania was somewhere between completely Baltic (Samogitia) and completely Slavic (Polotsk) lands, covering the Vilno region in modern Lithuania and Western Belarus. That's it. And this Lithuania definitely doesn't = modern Lithuania, nor it = modern Belarus. It was something in-between. But after Olgierd it's a completely different country, after the addition of all the Ruthenian lands. Let me remind you that Samogitia was not a part of this process and remained independent or semi-independent all the way until Vitovt.
@xwing8029
@xwing8029 3 жыл бұрын
​@@Woloh Werent ancient Belarus ancestors ortodox? It was written in Annals of Quedlinburg that Bruno of Querfurt was killed by pagans. Also there are other sources that Bruno of Querfurt was killed near Prussia so it pintpoints location even better. Samogitia is only a part (33% at most) of modern Lithuania (just google about duchy of Samogitia). Btw, region of Samogitia speaks a lot different from remaining part of current Lithuania, different dialect and different culture. Remaining part of Lithuania is NOT and have NEVER been part of dutchy of Samogitia (Biržai, Utena, Ukmergė, Traikai, Kaunas, Vilkaviškis, Klaipėda (Memel)). You should agree there are more significant towns and places in current Lithuania than in Belarus, you said it yourself that Ruthenian lands were added later. Because of that it is completely incorrect to use 16th or 17th century maps to prove that current Lithuania is not a Lithuania. At this point you need to use sources like letters or some ancient annals. You also need to keep in mind at those times territories and their walls tend to change constantly. There is quite a lot things that prove Lithuanian-Baltic ethnicity of nobles in Grand Duchy of Lithuania. I will mention only one of those, though it should be more than enough. Form of their names. It is totally Baltic, it is composed usually of two words meaning something. For instance, Mindaugas - Min ("minėti" - to mention, to talk about) + daug ("daugelis" - many) = Mindaugas (famous, mentioned by many people). And there are much more facts that prove Grand Duchy to have been ruled by Lithuanians (ancestors of modern Lithuanians). However, I do not deny that Belarussians had a huge impact to Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This kind of history interpretation might be justifiable. Belarussian culture needs a myth to keep its own culture which is now endangered. Lithuanians had their own myth long time ago about their roman origins. This myth helped Lithuanian culture to survive but now it is well known to be false. Hopefully Belarus culture also survives and then we can talk about our common history without those crazy ideas that are now spread across Belarus
@enjoyer_usaho
@enjoyer_usaho 2 жыл бұрын
I can tell u 1 quastion: Why Vilnus named Vilnus?
@Maxz85
@Maxz85 3 жыл бұрын
Very good video, you earned a subscriber :)
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
Well you've just lisend to a howl lot of propaganda
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
Your land unification is a pure accident. Eastern border is battle of Orsha, Sothern border is Union of Lublin and etc. You have nothing to do with Lithuania left over Rusins on east European plain.
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
I see a lot of Aukstatians @sses on fire. the fact is that GDL was a rusin (rus) state , language , form of governance, laws, titles, etc. Aukstatians elements in the state stricture are impossible to find. Aukstatian forest language has never been used , you show in your schools books printed in Prussia, which was always independent country
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
Forest troll, if you are "Grand" why you can not build a Nuclear Power Plant ? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astravets_Nuclear_Power_Plant you are 100% right with your trolling , we will force you to take a proper name , for new you are using ours
@Crazyman12457
@Crazyman12457 Ай бұрын
Belarus The name first appeared in German and Latin medieval literature; the chronicles of Jan of Czarnków mention the imprisonment of Lithuanian grand duke Jogaila and his mother at "Albae Russiae, Poloczk dicto" in 1381. I like how he show edited maps where it doesnt show region called ithuania proper (real lithuania). if you have any doubts read Grand duke vytautas letter where he himself describes core of lithuania , being two main tribes Owsteitens and samagotians .Gediminas first mentioned in prussian chronicles as rex de owsteiten {king of Aukstaicia). There was 3 regions in gdl dutchy of samagotia(lowland lithuanians) , lithuania proper(real lithuania ,highland lithuanians ), ithuanian ruthenia (ukrainians +belarus) . "We do not know on whose merits or guilt such a decision was made, or with what we have offended Your Lordship so much that Your Lordship has deservedly been directed against us, creating hardship for us everywhere. First of all, you made and announced a decision about the land of Samogitia, which is our inheritance and our homeland from the legal succession of the ancestors and elders. We still own it, it is and has always been the same Lithuanian land, because there is one language and the same inhabitants. But since the land of Samogitia is located lower than the land of Lithuania, it is called as Samogitia, because in Lithuanian it is called lower land [ Žemaitija ]. And the Samogitians call Lithuania as Aukštaitija, that is, from the Samogitian point of view, a higher land. Also, the people of Samogitia have long called themselves as Lithuanians and never as Samogitians, and because of such identity (sic) we do not write about Samogitia in our letter, because everything is one: one country and the same inhabitants." - Vytautas the Great, excerpt from his 11 March 1420 Latin letter sent to Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in which he described the core of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, composed from Žemaitija (lowlands) and Aukštaitija (highlands).[13][14] Term Aukštaitija is known since the 13th century.[15]
@eruno_
@eruno_ 2 жыл бұрын
Grand Duchy of Lithuania was founded by ethnic Baltic Lithuanians who conquered Slavic speakers to the south.
@MinskGuide
@MinskGuide 2 жыл бұрын
How do you know?
@eruno_
@eruno_ 2 жыл бұрын
@@MinskGuide from history books
@romaanatsko4788
@romaanatsko4788 2 жыл бұрын
Well, the first one did not capture the land of Belarus. Almost all Belarusian principalities were annexed either voluntarily, as Polotsk did in 1307, or by dynastic marriage, as Vitebsk did in 1320. Only two principalities were captured by military means. Residents of Novogrudok invited Mindovg to reign.
@got2bgreat1
@got2bgreat1 2 жыл бұрын
Baltic Lithuanians are small tribes. They were not even called Lithuanians until 20th century. Every modern person from Lithuania even now know what tribe the belong to.
@eruno_
@eruno_ 2 жыл бұрын
@@got2bgreat1 Baltic tribes - en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Baltic_peoples_and_tribes#/media/File%3ABaltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg
@jotvingis5247
@jotvingis5247 2 жыл бұрын
teutonic sources mention the dukes of lithuania being pagan and believing in many gods, while the east slavic population was orthodox by then. How come?
@alanparker2918
@alanparker2918 11 ай бұрын
It's not true. East slavic population was half pagan even in 14 century.
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 7 ай бұрын
@@alanparker2918 And no historical sources to back all this fantasy. How pity.
@alanparker2918
@alanparker2918 7 ай бұрын
@@fidenemini111 Oh really ? )) You can start from reading story of saints Anthony, John, and Eustathius. Initially these guys were pagans. Their pagan names were Кумец, Круглец, Нежыла. Slavic names as you can see. Later these guys become christians (and changed their names to christian ones). These guys were killed by Algerd. It's 14 century. Now they are saints of city Vilnia )) You even don't know history of "your" capital )) LOL
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 6 ай бұрын
@@alanparker2918 You are funny.
@alanparker2918
@alanparker2918 6 ай бұрын
@@fidenemini111 no more arguments ?
@reorioOrion
@reorioOrion 7 ай бұрын
The author of the video calls Rus' “Kievan Rus”. In brackets he writes: "Ruthenia" And this person talks about history?-) "Kievan Rus" never existed. This is a historical term from the 19th century. The state was called simply - "Rus" The names “Ruthenia”, “Rosia”, “Venaya”, “White Rus'”, “Muscovy”, etc. are what various states called Rus'. Rus' itself never called itself that. This can be seen from the primary Russian chronicle of 1110 and other Russian chronicles. What are these names for? What would what? The author’s entire “history” is a cardboard house he himself built out of a misunderstanding of history, myths and banal mistakes. ________________ I will analyze the funniest argument: 7:10 - 8:02 1. "These lands became the basis of what we today call Kievan Rus" a) “Kievan Rus” is a term, not a state. b) The state was called simply “Rus” c) The state of Rus' began with Ladoga and Novgorod. Then, spreading to Kyiv and other principalities. The author simply deliberately mixes everything up creating phenomenal confusion. 2. “Kievan Rus” (Rus) included the principalities of Kiev, Chernigov and Peryaeslav. No. At the time when Kyiv was annexed to Rus', it already included the northern lands of Novgorod and many others. Source: "Primary Russian Chronicle of 1110" 3. “The beginning of Kievan Rus is associated with the period when Kyiv was captured by the ruling dynasty from Novgorod” a) For the third time: “Kievan Rus” did not exist. b) Kyiv was captured by Rus'. c) The name Rus' comes from the name of the Vikings, who were invited by the Slavic tribes to reign in Ladoga (northern, Ilmen Slavs. Tribes: Ves, Krivichi, Slovene, Merya) Source: Primary Russian chronicle of 1110. 4. “Kievan Rus spread to the principalities of Novgorod, Smolensk, etc.” a) The Varangians (Vikings), who were called “Rus”, were invited to rule the Ilmen Slavs and Finno-Ugric tribes. The Varangians - Russ began to rule in Ladoga, Izborsk, Beloozero and Novgorod. It was then that the land began to be called Rus. b) “Kievan Rus” never spread to Novgorod since Rus itself came to Kyiv FROM NOVGOROD. Just a circus. ______________ The main humor and circus is that the author mentions that Kyiv was captured by the ruling dynasty from Novgorod in 882. (7:34) And then, he talks about how “Kievan Rus” spread to Novgorod. That is, Kyiv was captured by the Rus from Novgorod, so that later “Kievan Rus” would capture Novgorod. That's all I wanted to say -)
@POLMAZURKA
@POLMAZURKA 3 жыл бұрын
nice drawings at 18:51....
@eruno_
@eruno_ 2 жыл бұрын
in Lithuanian Belarus is officially called "Baltarusija", but it is also commonly known as "Baltarusia" and "Gudija"
@wawa-zm5wl
@wawa-zm5wl 2 жыл бұрын
Lithuanians also call Minsk Minskas, they live on their own planet)
@shemica16
@shemica16 2 жыл бұрын
@@wawa-zm5wl It's literally the same word? What is your point?
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 Жыл бұрын
@@wawa-zm5wl The same way as Poles who call Italy Włochy and literally for each Lithuanian Town have their own Polish name.
@kefyrass
@kefyrass Жыл бұрын
@@wawa-zm5wl We don't live on our own planet, our language is just way harder than yours and our words have the End parts which are either feminine or masculine
@Ignash
@Ignash Жыл бұрын
@@wawa-zm5wl Lithuanian grammar requires for that kind of ending.
@eralor2007
@eralor2007 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the video. In Spanish we say Bielorrusia or an unofficial (Belarús)
@cultural-and-historical
@cultural-and-historical 3 ай бұрын
why did dude stop uploading
@denisdardymov373
@denisdardymov373 2 жыл бұрын
Original name of the map: La Pologne dressee sur ce qu'en ont donne Starovolsk, Beauplan, Hartnoch et autre auturs ... a Amsterdam chez I. Covens et C. Mortier. The quality is good, the map is thematic, all regions of the Commonwealth are represented, including modern Lietuva, Belarus and Ukraine. All names are given in the Slavic tradition with transliteration into Latin, without Lietuvian and Latin endings: Medniki, Troki, Kowno, Vilna, Vilkomir. 1. BORDERS OF SAMAYTIA AND LITHUANIA Lithuania and Samogitia-Zemaitija are part of the Kingdom of Poland. The border between Lithuania and Samogitia is outlined with a thin line. Borders from west to east: to the north just behind Kovno-Kaunas (still part of Lithuania) slightly north of Ukmerge (still part of Lithuania) and further strictly on Juodut along the Sventoji River. This card refers not only to Samogitia itself, but about half of modern Aukšaitia, that is, about 90% of the ethnic Lietuva. This map does not correspond to the ethnic borders of Lietuva and Belarus in 1918-1940 by about 50-60 kilometers along the Vilnia-Kaun line and 80-100 kilometers along the border between Lietuva and Latvia. 2. BORDERS OF HISTORICAL LITHUANIA AND THE GRAND DUCHENESS OF LITHUANIA There are two Lithuania on the map. The first historical Lithuania is simply Lithuanie, the inscription is located strictly above the modern Grodno region and partially above the Vilna region. The second Lithuania is the ON itself or the Grand Duche de Lithuanie, the inscription is located over the entire territory of modern Belarus. That is, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania also includes a smaller Lithuania, by which the authors could only mean the historical primordial Lithuania. 3. UKRAINE AND RUSSIA On the map, immediately to the south, Polesie is followed by Russie Polonoise (Russia Polyakov), the inscription reaches the modern Belarusian Rogachev (the very north of the Gomel region). Polish Russia means the entire south of modern Ukraine. At the same time, the ON is bordered in the east by Russie Moscovite (Moscovite Russia). Kiev itself clearly belongs to Ukraine (Ukraine) and borders on both Russia - Polish and Moscow. 4. CONCLUSION Thus, in 1720 in Amsterdam: - on the territory of modern Belarus, except for the Gomel region, they did not see any Rus - neither White, nor Polish, nor Moscow; - historical Lithuania occupied an insignificant part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and meant the Grodno and partly Vilnius regions, while the ethnic Lietuva was definitely not included in this concept.
@victorrusin7602
@victorrusin7602 3 жыл бұрын
My DNA mix is Baltic and Slavic. Putting a historical context in front of me was very interesting.
@Web_Diver
@Web_Diver 9 ай бұрын
Насколько я помню, Белая Русь/Russia Alba была отмечена на севере ещё в 15-м веке на иезуитских картах. То есть почти на век раньше, чем на картах скандинавов.
@allanpuninski8738
@allanpuninski8738 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the great educational video
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
Good luck reading what European atlases say under LITHVANICA: i.imgur.com/PRNVEW0.jpg
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
I hope you understand that the grand duchy of lithuania was Lithuania
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
​@@Lietuva.Liks.LaisvaI hope you understand that it was Belarus and Luthuania
@MinskGuide
@MinskGuide 2 жыл бұрын
[BelarUs] last syllable is stressed
@natalliazharko9709
@natalliazharko9709 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your effort in establishing the historical truth. Well done!
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 2 жыл бұрын
The myth of a non-Lithuanian Grand Duchy of Lithuania rests precisely on the fact that it was not a nation-state, making it easy for the historians of other countries to emphasize those traits of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that were more related to their ethnicities than to the Lithuanian ethnicity
@PhilipDaineka
@PhilipDaineka 2 жыл бұрын
True, back then Lithuanians are modern Belarusians, so GDL was genuinely a Belarusian state
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 2 жыл бұрын
@@PhilipDaineka Vytautas himself referred to lithuanians and Samogitians as a same people. So in terms of citizenship, yes, Ruthenians were Lithuanians, but not Ethnic Lithuanians.
@eveningabused5123
@eveningabused5123 2 жыл бұрын
@@PhilipDaineka it was Lithuanian controled state not Belarusian (sorry for your hopes being lost.)
@benkenobi3703
@benkenobi3703 2 жыл бұрын
@@eveningabused5123 at start capital of GDL was Novogrudok, city in Belarus, but then it was moved in modern Vilnus. And modern belarusians was real lithuanians
@Asbestos_
@Asbestos_ Жыл бұрын
@@benkenobi3703 ever heard of a city named Kernavė? That was the original capital of the GDL before Vilnius
@dondun6309
@dondun6309 26 күн бұрын
In 17 century Lithuania was not independent country.Grand Duke of Lithuania lived in Poland.
@mr.snezok
@mr.snezok Жыл бұрын
Well it's nice that you bring up maps, but mix it with emotional conclusions. What I got from you is that White Rus originated from Russia/Novgorod/Moscow, but somehow cannot be connected to Russia or God forbid be called White _RUS_sia, because...? Politics?
@user-zr1df8ke9p
@user-zr1df8ke9p Жыл бұрын
White Rus originated from Kievan Rus. And modern Russia ISN'T Kievan Rus.
@mr.snezok
@mr.snezok Жыл бұрын
@@user-zr1df8ke9p The term "Kievan Rus" was created by Russian Imperial historians in 19th century, surprise-surprise they don't teach that in the Ukraine today. There are no documents signed as "Kievan Rus", but Russian chronicles do talk about "Rus" or "Russian land" and "Russian princes". Modern Russia has everything to do with ancient Rus. Russia has the first capital of Staraya Ladoga and the second capital of Novgorod. I can open some old Russian chronicles today and read them without too much of training myself.
@Ignash
@Ignash Жыл бұрын
Vatnik detected
@ottobismarck1815
@ottobismarck1815 Жыл бұрын
It cannot be connected because Rus and Russia is not the same thing. Russia is a derivative of Rus and Belarus, a derivative not of Russia, but of Rus
@mreasyi
@mreasyi 3 жыл бұрын
God bless to the people of Belarus!
@user-nu6vz9pt8g
@user-nu6vz9pt8g 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks from Belarus!
@ender3731
@ender3731 2 жыл бұрын
God bless to you too
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@janispaeglis1964
@janispaeglis1964 Жыл бұрын
One of the best videos about the regional history.
@vergesserforgetter2160
@vergesserforgetter2160 Жыл бұрын
Wiz isn't "viz" rather pronounced as "wits" or "hwits" since this is middle high German, or middle low German, not Modern day German.
@Gdyatko
@Gdyatko 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, brother ⬜️🟥⬜️❤️
@RUOLZ25
@RUOLZ25 3 жыл бұрын
Before grand duchy of Lithuania and kingdom of Lithuania there was big pressure from Livonian ordin tautenic order and Poland cose Lithuania was pegan and was big battles like saules battle durpes battle and many more king mindaugas starter to unite Lithuanian lands and become as kingdom and fought against all threats and become principalities and army that time Belarus and Russia was just tribes like Moscow polock and so on wasn’t united and that’s why golden hord swept across Russian lands so easy that times Belarus was threatened by hord and asked for Lithuanian kingdom for incorporate Belarusian lands to Lithuanian kingdom there was no Belarus in Lithuanian kingdom it was just lands ruled by duchy but Lithuanian history for you would be very interesting how from small pegan lands become one of biggest powers in Europe that time... Belarus is not Lithuania Belarus was vasals of Lithuanian kingdom and that’s it
@kiimakikatterhot3391
@kiimakikatterhot3391 2 жыл бұрын
Please, open any of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's statutes. I bet you won't understand what it says just because it's written with old belarusian (actual old lithuanian) language) That says a lot about which culture dominated in medieval Lithuania, isn't it?
@RUOLZ25
@RUOLZ25 2 жыл бұрын
@@kiimakikatterhot3391 what ??? Lithuanian kingdom wasn’t just Lithuania it was Belarus parts of poland Ukraine Latvian Estonian Moldova crimea you can find numerous of different written in different languages within Lithuanian kingdom 🤦‍♂️ and yes it is in Slavic language I’m not arguing about it. If you want to understand how our king Mindaugas was ruling kingdom you need to read more about him and his ruling he was paigan within Lithuanian kingdom (actual Lithuania) but taking Slavic religion within other lands like Belarus and jesuit within other neighbours like Poland
@RUOLZ25
@RUOLZ25 2 жыл бұрын
@@kiimakikatterhot3391 and one more thing we have all grand duchy statutes written in Lithuanian and you are not Belarus you are Gudija what means in Lithuanian (the others) referred as other part of Lithuanian kingdom Who doesn’t speak Lithuanian
@kiimakikatterhot3391
@kiimakikatterhot3391 2 жыл бұрын
oh, I forgot!! Maikng a conclusion from whot I've written you're a slav. Just take away "-ius" finale from your surname)
@romaanatsko4788
@romaanatsko4788 2 жыл бұрын
This is not so. After all, the Teutons attacked the Polotsk land. Despite the fact that they had been Christians for 300 years. Just remember that the crusaders attacked Grodno and Novogrudok. Although there were about 6 churches in Grodno. And there are more in Novogrudok
@franciscoflamenco
@franciscoflamenco 3 жыл бұрын
I loved this video. I learned a lot, and I'm sure I'm going to watch it again. I also hope you make more videos like it in the future. However, I have a point of contention with the main premise of the video. The terms Russia, Russie, Rusia, Russland, Rusland, etc. in various western European languages are just a combination of "Rus" and a Latin or Germanic suffix that means "land of". Similarly, adding that same ending to Belarus as Biélorussie, Bielorrusia, Weißrussland, Wit-Rusland, etc. can similarly just be interpreted as "Land of the White Rus" (although such interpretation is admittedly not very convincing in Dutch). It doesn't necessarily mean that those names automatically refer to "White Russia", although of course, it does mean that more communications like this video are necessary to clear any confusion in those languages.
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
😂😂😂you learned nothing now you literaly thinck that belarus was Lithuania and that LDK was belarus💀
@franciscoflamenco
@franciscoflamenco 10 ай бұрын
@@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva I wonder what's more convincing, arguments and maps with their sources that I can and have independently verified, or a random comment in a mocking tone with zero substance or arguments of any kind...
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
@@franciscoflamenco go studdy history and youll find out
@franciscoflamenco
@franciscoflamenco 10 ай бұрын
@@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva How about you stop wasting my time and study it yourself, along with some other useful skills like reading comprehension and rhetoric?
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
@@franciscoflamenco its not my problem your in idiot, i learn history and i do read and i do study it un like you
@Racc0onTheGooner
@Racc0onTheGooner 11 ай бұрын
Samogitians we're only a Region of Lithuania, not Lithuania itself.
@juliuspuras9478
@juliuspuras9478 3 жыл бұрын
Fake news history. Why you "forget" to mention Lithuania maps with Lithuania propatia? From 18 century.
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 2 жыл бұрын
Lithuania Propria you wanted to say.
@konradmoien4734
@konradmoien4734 2 жыл бұрын
I subscribed. I want the next videos.
@WVSCROUNGER
@WVSCROUNGER 2 жыл бұрын
Thank You ! ! !
@Bdrbs
@Bdrbs Жыл бұрын
Damn this video is so historically inaccurate it hurts.
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Жыл бұрын
Because its more like balticruss.
@dajjukunrama5695
@dajjukunrama5695 3 жыл бұрын
You are brethren people, stop denying
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
Denying what?
@RUOLZ25
@RUOLZ25 3 жыл бұрын
And you mixing up with one region of samagodia it was core of Lithuania kingdom in 13 century Vytautas the grate (that Vytis on the Lithuanian flag or as well old Belarus flag) sent a letter to sigismund holly Roman emperor describing Samgadia as core of duchy of Lithuania that map its as moast maps its inaccurate that’s how they was drawing maps that time it’s appeared in metrics and it was known and it appeared on maps that times Belarus didn’t existed
@TwistedEgg
@TwistedEgg 4 жыл бұрын
I would appreciate you did more research and didnt steal our history. Samogitia is not lithuania. Theyre another baltic tribe that joined lithuania and now has assimalated into lithuania. They even had theyre own language. And you completly ignored the short lived kingdom of lithuania that king mindaugas ruled. The cyrrilic alphabet was used because the lithuanian language didnt have its own alphabet or even a lithuanian book. And yes the ruthenian population was bigger than lithuanians but the rulers were lithuanian. The way you proove your point in the video is just looking at the maps and not even looking at the origin. Samogitians arent lithuanians. And infact is still a region in modern day lithuania.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
"Mindaugas" - can I ask you a question? Why do you guys keep making up fake names to historical figures? For example, imagine you were born to the Gashtold noble family, and your mom and dad named you Jan. And sure, different nations give different spellings to your name. In Poland they will write you as Jan Gasztołd. In Cyrillic languages they will write you Ян Гаштольд. But in all of them you will still sound relatively close to how you originally were called - JAN GASHTOLD. And then people come to Wikipedia and discover that your name was Jonas Goštautas, because new Lithuanians renamed and reclaimed you ....... Facepalm. Can you imagine you told that guy that 5 centuries later he would become Jonas and Goshtautas??? He would probably execute you on a spot.
@matushka__
@matushka__ 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh Really? So then please explain why every source on the internet , every documentary , every school book , every single person , historical documents ETC and ETC. Use MINDAUGAS as the name , can you become smart and understand that Lukashenko propaganda isn't real life ? Thanks man , cya soon in smartland.
@ianyacuk6883
@ianyacuk6883 3 жыл бұрын
@@matushka__ What lukashenka propaganda? He likes to get of our language and makes us use Russian. Surely he would not make us use Russian. If he did want to "steal" history.
@matushka__
@matushka__ 3 жыл бұрын
@@ianyacuk6883 Im litterally too tired and annoyed to reply , check the other comments I posted , if not , please watch this video ( Note only watch it if you didnt read my comments) kzfaq.info/get/bejne/i6pzl6qjr6izfmQ.html
@ianyacuk6883
@ianyacuk6883 3 жыл бұрын
@@matushka__ I have read your comments and saw the video. But Lukashenka wouldn't really care as he's destroying the culture. That's just the correction.
@user-jj8jl4eg6q
@user-jj8jl4eg6q 6 ай бұрын
There are numerous maps showing where White Russia/Alba Russia/Blanche Russia is and where Lithuania exactly is. Lithuania is named on those maps as “Lithuania Propria”. This author compared modern map to his picked maps just to mislead people and tell that only Samogitia is Lithuania, but, as Vytautas the Great said, Lithuania is Samogitia + Aukstaitija (Lithuania Propria). This psueodhistorical narrative is called “Litvinism” where Belorussians steal Lithuania’s history.
@thefrench8847
@thefrench8847 6 ай бұрын
Also Ukraine was called Russia Nigra (Black) and Russia Rubra (Red)
@ProdigyMan88
@ProdigyMan88 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video! Which language did people of Lithuania speak during all those times?
@MinskGuide
@MinskGuide 2 жыл бұрын
Of the Grand Duchy or today's Lithuania? Because we believe it's not completely the same. The Charter of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in old Belarusian.
@ProdigyMan88
@ProdigyMan88 2 жыл бұрын
@@MinskGuide The Grand Duchy
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 Жыл бұрын
@@MinskGuide How many people were literate those times? Even not everyone of noble descend could read and write then. So how do you know what language they spoke between themselves? Well indirect source could be chronicles of the given period, and (surprise surprise) place names and names of rivers and lakes.
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
@@MinskGuide Good luck reading what European atlases say under LITHVANICA: i.imgur.com/PRNVEW0.jpg
@pronavidad
@pronavidad 9 ай бұрын
Old Belarusian
@urinstein1864
@urinstein1864 3 жыл бұрын
Let me pretend for a second that I am outraged at your lower-germanisch joke. Because actually Dutch is considered to be part of the central German dialects, i.e. the dialects of the Ruhr-Rhine area. Low German dialects are actually spoken in the Netherlands, in the north east closer to the border with the German state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen in German) and called Nedersaksisch in the Netherlands, but it is considered a different language from Dutch.
@toddbonin6926
@toddbonin6926 3 жыл бұрын
This is fantastic. You explain so much here. Thank you!
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 10 ай бұрын
This is wrong
@old.hetman
@old.hetman Жыл бұрын
Сikava.
@POLMAZURKA
@POLMAZURKA 3 жыл бұрын
"white" is from what?...snow?
@user-wc5pk2lv9m
@user-wc5pk2lv9m 3 жыл бұрын
BELA-RUS White - белы (Belyy)
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 2 жыл бұрын
Wtf, snow is yellow! That's why you shouldn't eat it.
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
Молодец... Маладзец
@i1-L22Belarus
@i1-L22Belarus Жыл бұрын
From this perspective I'd like to see origins of Russia and who they are historically different from the Rus ruthenians.
@matushka__
@matushka__ 3 жыл бұрын
Hmm , I think you may have of mistaken some of the maps , because some map makers didn't feature Aukstaitija (The place where the Lithuanian language still used today originated from) Therefore this isn't accurate and you should just use this video , do a bit more research and re-upload it , as this is currently mis-information. I am not denying that Belarus was part of Lithuania or that they had Baltic heritage , just saying that it's not fully complete and seems a bit rushed. For now , I must leave this video: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/i6pzl6qjr6izfmQ.html once you fix those few bits of looking at maps of the entire world , taking into account that they were made 500 years ago with fucking eyewitness accounts, where belarus was indeed in the Grand duchy of Lithuania. So yeah.
@ianyacuk6883
@ianyacuk6883 3 жыл бұрын
Although our leaders were Baltic. Lithuania started out in Navahurak. Mendog or Mindaugas was expelled from the Baltic region because of his failed mercenary jobs. He fled to Navahrudak and got elected King. He then conquered the Baltic tribe Litva. Litva was originally Blatic and not Slavic word. But once conquered, Mendog named his duchy Litva. Why? many nations have done that. For example Prussia was originally Baltic but was germanized but still kept the name Prussia.
@ianyacuk6883
@ianyacuk6883 3 жыл бұрын
In all fairness. Both Belarusians and Lithuanians created the state.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
I think you misunderstood something. The video talks about ACTUAL old maps, made by ACTUAL people who lived in 15th-16th century, based on ACTUAL information they had at that moment. Not to mix with modern "historical" maps where everyone draws whatever they like based on political or national preferences. Those old maps clearly show a distinct Samogitia. And if none of them says a word about Aukstaitija that means either those cartographers never heard about it, or didn't consider it an important enough information to get included on a map. Unlike other sub-regions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, like the Slutsk Duchy, or the Mogilev District. Sorry.
@matushka__
@matushka__ 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh as much as you want to steal history and take the glory from us , just accept the fact that you are a russianized polish Lithuanian and Ukrainian mix of people
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
​@@matushka__ Look, I'm happy to accept anything you like, but you have to give me facts and figures, not just your ethnic ambitions. There are such sciences as Archeology and History, there are archives of ancient documents and chronicles, and they paint a different picture. Whether you like it or not, we clearly know that ancient Lithuanians were pretty different from modern Lithuanians. At the very least, we know that they spoke and wrote a Slavic language and they were not Christians, used pagan names. (Which btw immediately makes them Slavs because "Slavic" is a linguistic concept, not an ethnic one). You are saying it was their second language - maybe, but there is zero evidence for that so far. Pottery and shapes of graves tell you nothing about other languages. But this doesn't even matter. We know that their key settlements - the most of which are in modern Belarus, sorry - were a peaceful mix of cultures. Including a huge footprint of Scandinavian cultures among the neighboring "Baltic" Yotvingians, for example. We are trying to divide them based on Baltic / Slavic duopoly with an idea to shoehorn them into one of the modern states. Well, good luck with that. Then you are be building your ethnic identity on a very shaky foundation which can change overnight with every new document discovered or another layer of an old settlement unearthed.
@user-cx2pk7gs5m
@user-cx2pk7gs5m 7 ай бұрын
Let's start with the fact that the state of Kievan Rus never existed. after that it became clear that the video would contain many errors or propaganda
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
Lithuania + Belarus = Grand Dutchy of Lithuania
@ilyaelric9539
@ilyaelric9539 3 жыл бұрын
Man, it's always a pleasure to find a lithuanian who isn't salty and angry on us because of how history played out. Much love, don't forget the formula: Belarus+Lithuania=Great Duchy
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
@UCKD4uJDwkZI8GpbckxXWA_Q Many lithuanians are brainwashed by many of our historians and think that nationalist minded belarusians are secretely wanting to take Vilnius or are afraid that Belarus would "steal" all the legacy of the Grand Dutchy of Lithuania for their country. I find it the thinking of those brainwashed lithuanians people extremely stupid. First of all, we have had a shared state and the heritage of the Grand Dutchy belongs to both lithuanians and belarusians. Belarus is the only neighbouring country lithuanians never had a conflict with. In fact we even had border skirmishes with the latvians in 1919, but never any fight with the belarusians :)
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 3 жыл бұрын
Lithuania was not Belarussian Or Lithuanian, it was a union of both
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
@@magnus_ducatus9684 East Slavic lithuanian = modern belarusian. Baltic lithuanian = modern (lithuanian).
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 3 жыл бұрын
@@lithuanianwarrior1081 I still believe that both have rights to take pride for it
@user-ec9fx4bn4e
@user-ec9fx4bn4e 11 ай бұрын
Dziakuj za sapraŭdnuju historyju, vieĺmi cikava bylo pasluchać i pahliadzieć hety vypusk
@yassies9640
@yassies9640 2 жыл бұрын
As a Flemish/Dutch speaker I feel like our news outlets have been shifting to using Belarus instead of Wit-Rusland after the protests happened
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
Why is the name Latvia derived from Latinized name of Lithuania. They wouldn't associate with a Slavic state.
@Nenarodec
@Nenarodec 3 жыл бұрын
Latgals no any connection with Litwa !
@magnus_ducatus9684
@magnus_ducatus9684 2 жыл бұрын
@@Nenarodec Latgalians were actually puppets of Polotsk for a period of time.
@jurgisvalancauskas4006
@jurgisvalancauskas4006 5 ай бұрын
​@@Nenarodec they have connection. Baltic culture, baltic language.
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe we should call Belarus the third ethnicly baltic country? In Lithuania up to the Soviet takeover in 1940, Belarus was called Gudija and the people gudai. What do you fellow gudai think? Estonians want nothing to do with balts. Do you want to have a close relationship with modern Lithuania and Latvia?
@Maxz85
@Maxz85 3 жыл бұрын
If Belarus becomes free, I hope we will be recognised as one of the Baltic states. We were in GDL together with baltic peoples for 545 years.
@lithuanianwarrior1081
@lithuanianwarrior1081 3 жыл бұрын
@@Maxz85 That is nice to hear. Remember that white ruthenians are also gebetically part baltic like the english are part celtic or the yugoslavs part illyric. The merging of slavs and balts in the modern territory of belarus was peaceful.
@Maxz85
@Maxz85 3 жыл бұрын
@@lithuanianwarrior1081 Yep, and baltic tribes lived on our land before slavs came here.
@Habibas777
@Habibas777 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah but they speak slavic....
@nuzodziu
@nuzodziu Жыл бұрын
Durneli,negi nemataikadčia visiškas litvinistis kliedesys,kai belarusai eilinì kartá bando pavogt mūsu istorijá? Tegu jie būna LDK dalimi bet nebando primetinėt kad jie yra tikrieji baltai ir LDK kūrėjai
@rio5347
@rio5347 3 ай бұрын
9:37 It's Algirdas not Olgerd stop making up false history. Belarus as a nation only came into existence in the 19th century after the local Ruthenians mixed with Russians (muscovites)
@POLMAZURKA
@POLMAZURKA 3 жыл бұрын
bela....
@Petro250
@Petro250 Жыл бұрын
Something interesting to see was descriptions and depictions of 18th century Ukraine Lithuania and Poland where Belarusyns are called Lithuanian Ukrainians
@Name-og4th
@Name-og4th Жыл бұрын
Belarusians called themselves lithuanians ("litviny") in written since 16th century, for instance Francisk Skaryna. And he never called himslef ukrainian. If you mean he identified as "rusin" or ruthenian, he meant his faith. In the belarusian language "rusin" means orthodox christian and "polak" means catholic.
@Petro250
@Petro250 Жыл бұрын
@@Name-og4th lil bro, I’m very well aware of the difference between litvins and litovtsi and the fact that for a specific period of time Rusyn meant orthodox living in “Lithuania” and “Poland” that doesn’t change the fact that in 18th century there were depictions of “Belarusyns” titled Lithuanian Ukrainians, this is because as you well understand foreigners didn’t really understand the difference between litvins and litovtsi thus why they wrote Lithuanian Ukrainian in reference to litvins…. and side note, during the 18th century Rusyns no longer meant orthodox inhabitant of Lithuania or Poland, it was earlier.
@druginys
@druginys Жыл бұрын
Ето какой то позор. Уже и на английском начали свои басни распростронять? Я понимаю, когда нет способности творить свою историю, приходится ее сочинять. Пиходится административную и етническую ситуацию 19 перекладывать на карту 13 века. Ой как удобно. Ковенская губерния вдруг стала жамойтией 13 века. Каунас ни когда не входил в Жемойтское воеводство. А до 17 века вокруг Вилнюса , Ашмян, Лиды ни каких белорусов небыло. Ситация начала менятся после "Потопа" и череды епидемий, когда в запустевшые дворцы начали переселять крестиян и крепостных из глубины Алба Русия. Как может Новогрудок являтся центром Литвы, йесли он приграничный городок. Нет даже намека на то, что Миндауг когда либо его посещал. Там сидел второстепенный князь Войшалк, резал по несколько православных в день и вдруг решил "Важнейшый центральный" город державы подарить волынскому князю. Как у вас все ето в голове вяжется? Почему не показываеш карты, выпущены в самой Литве, где ясно обозначена Исконная Литва (Lituania Propria) и Литовская Русь. А также первая столица Литвы. Нпрмр карта Радивила Сиротки? Слабо? Рушется все ваши мифы?
@Name-og4th
@Name-og4th Жыл бұрын
žamoitis uspakoitis. Литва находится на территории Беларуси, в Новогрудке создали Великое княжество. Единственная часть Литвы, которую отдал Сталин вам, жамойтам, город Вильня. Этим вы подкрепили свои сказки будто вы не жамойты, а литвины. Нашему гербу Погоня 700 лет. Вы его украли в 19 веке и придумали название "Витис". Ваш настоящий герб - Медведь. При создании вашего государства шли споры назваться ли Жамойтией, но решили что беларусам конец, поэтому выгоднее украсть нашу историю и дурить весь мир.
@druginys
@druginys Жыл бұрын
@@Name-og4th "в Новогрудке создали Великое княжество"- Как, кто и когда создал в Новогрудке ВКЛ? Расскажи:)
@Name-og4th
@Name-og4th Жыл бұрын
@@druginys В Новогрудрке в 1253 году Миндовг от имени папы римского был коронован королём Литвы.
@druginys
@druginys Жыл бұрын
@@Name-og4th Из каких источников вы щерпаете сию чепуху? и вообще, укажи мне какой либо источник 13,14 ну или хотя бы 15 веков, где намекается что Миндауг хотя бы мимо Новогрудка проезжал?
@newsofbelarusianresistance9947
@newsofbelarusianresistance9947 3 жыл бұрын
More!!!! We need more! This is by far the best English version of the explanation. Thank you for making this video! Keep them coming!
@PanSzawu
@PanSzawu 3 жыл бұрын
Hands down. I’d love to hear more. I appreciate both the Grand Duchies of Moscow and Lithuania for the history of Belarus, as without both I would not be here. It is the USSR which turned everything into mess and whose memory should be spat upon and all those who try to uphold it as our people’s epitome when it was our people’s lowest point.
@Alex23101972
@Alex23101972 2 жыл бұрын
Русский акцент
@mr.snezok
@mr.snezok Жыл бұрын
Да он даже по-белорусски не бум-бум. В названиях городов это слышно.
@allenramos8451
@allenramos8451 2 жыл бұрын
To God be the glory, i love Belarus,especially their traditional attire.
@rmnts
@rmnts 2 жыл бұрын
good video
@craigcooper8400
@craigcooper8400 3 жыл бұрын
Great summary and very easy to follow thanks.
@user-sv7zl4fg3i
@user-sv7zl4fg3i 2 жыл бұрын
Rename Belarus to White Ruthenia
@arnasLT.
@arnasLT. Жыл бұрын
Lithuanian names Mindaugas- Minėti (mention) and daug (a lot) i.e. "Known-by-All" Gediminas - Gedėti (grieve, mourn) and minėti (mention) i.e. "He Who is Mourned or Missed" Kęstutis, diminutive of Kęstas - Kęsti (suffer, endure) i.e. "Ever-Enduring" Algirdas - Aliai (everyone) and girdėti (to hear) i.e. "All-Hearing" Vytautas- Vytis (horse rider, to chase) and tauta (nation) i.e. "Horse Rider Nation" Doesn't get more pagan than that. This is besides all the other sources. Even belarusian favourite Algirdas is mentioned as a pagan till his death by Hermann von Wartberge and Jan Długosz. Byzantine Patriarch Neilos described him as a fire-worshipping prince and Patriarch Philotheos excommunicated all who helped "impious" Algirdas. But I guess "Mindoug", "Gedemin" , "Kyestut", "Algerd" and "Vytout" also have deep meanings in belarusian :)
@stannumowl
@stannumowl 11 ай бұрын
Yes and no. Yes, those forms have their own meanings (different, Kiestut for example means agile). No, because these names. have not slavic but germanic roots (mostly connected with Gothic language).
@mitchyoung93
@mitchyoung93 11 ай бұрын
Literally no one cares.
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 6 ай бұрын
@@stannumowl 🤣🤣🤣
@redsamson5185
@redsamson5185 2 жыл бұрын
a white russian cocktail is a colorado bulldog
@PatriotiskaLietuva
@PatriotiskaLietuva Жыл бұрын
Cry belarusians, because real Belarus started exist at 1918s. Belarus is Gudia. And Samagotians and Lithuanians was the same country just with 2 sides: Samagotia, Grand of duchy Lithuania. Belarus didn't had history, they just steeling history from Lithuania. Ohh yes, what about Lithuania - Poland Commonwealth, maybe it was Belarus - Poland Commonwealth? No its wasn't so cry Gudians.
@mikbelarus
@mikbelarus 10 ай бұрын
Official GDL language was oldbelarusian cry zhmudin
@Черепабло
@Черепабло 28 күн бұрын
Lithuanian became angry
@Batmax192
@Batmax192 3 жыл бұрын
So... is Belarus in everyday life more like Russia or more like Poland...?
@janwitkowski3322
@janwitkowski3322 3 жыл бұрын
I think its more like4ussia, becouse polish govermant is useless human garbage but its not as bad as in russia i think as a polish person.
@AK-dp5sx
@AK-dp5sx 3 жыл бұрын
Nether, It’s complicated. Belarus was subjected to heaviest Russification of all territories of former Russian Empire. Also, of all former USSR Republics, Belarusian culture was by far the most prosecuted during Stalinist terror. To make matters worse, Lukashenka’s dictatorial strategy was to Russify Belarus even further. Today Belarus is it’s own unique land, with artificially infused Russian culture (however, with a Belarusian twist). All of that is currently changing, thanks to Belarusian cultural awakening.
@janwitkowski3322
@janwitkowski3322 3 жыл бұрын
@@AK-dp5sx but belarus existed only after fall of ZSRR, or im not educeted enough.
@AK-dp5sx
@AK-dp5sx 3 жыл бұрын
@@janwitkowski3322 again, complicated. This video did an exceptional job of explaining Belarusian history, and it’s legacy of GDL. As far as modern Belarus, under the name given to it by the Russians? It had a brief stint in early 20 century. The Belarus we know today? Yes, 1991. As far as “existing”? Belarusian language, people, culture, inhabited this land centuries, upon centuries, upon centuries.
@queingofmusic330
@queingofmusic330 2 жыл бұрын
Belarusians - White Ruthenians. That's why they're brothers for Ukrainians forever and ever
@Motofanable
@Motofanable 3 жыл бұрын
Olgerd, this guy must be pretty metal to defeat mongols.
@Habibas777
@Habibas777 2 жыл бұрын
*Algirdas. Its a lithuanian name
@birchheights6542
@birchheights6542 2 жыл бұрын
The only reason why territory of today’s Belarus was called Lithuania for some time is because it was conquered and incorporated into a county later known as Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Centuries before these Slavic lands had no known Baltic element aside from Baltic lands of northwestern part of today’s Belarus. Lithuanians were a Baltic tribe that lived east of Samogitians and the fact that today’s Belarusians are starting to make some claim to that name is ridiculous.
@Woloh
@Woloh 2 жыл бұрын
It is very easy to prove that this is a lie. Point us to any single battle, any single captured city from that conquest, any evidence, please!? You cannot. Because there was none. Forget chronicles, even archaeologists have nothing. The best you can do is the capture of Smolensk by Vitovt. First, it's not even Belarus today. And second, two other Smolensk lands (Orsha and Mstislavl) joined the GDL peacefully and willingly and stayed loyal to it throughout centuries. Same as all other cities - from Polotsk to Pinsk. (While Samogitia, by the way, had to be pacified with force).
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
@@Woloh okay bud...
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 7 ай бұрын
Living in shit with no perspectives for a better life. Wait, let's invent the glorious past by this we will change our future. Very "smart" move - fake it until you make it.
@birchheights6542
@birchheights6542 7 ай бұрын
@@Woloh can you name any battles where Slavs ( Belarusians ) conquered Samogitians ? Yes , there is very easy to disprove claim of Belarusians that they are , somehow Lithuanian . No sources prior to the incorporation of their land to Lithuanian state called them by the name . It was just part of the land, known as Rus’s .
@Woloh
@Woloh 7 ай бұрын
@@birchheights6542 That is not the claim of Belarusians. The claim of Belarusians is that they come from a mix of three different duchies. 1. The Duchy of Polotsk - one of the ancient Viking-Slavic entities that competed with Kiev; 2. The Duchy of Turov - this was an integral part of the Kievan Rus; 3. The Duchy of Lithuania - a Slavic-speaking Pagan-dominated mix of Slavs and Balts. The claim of the Belarusians is that this third duchy - Lithuania - was culturally, linguistically, and politically much closer to Polotsk than to Samogitia. The key difference was religion, not language. The problem of modern new-Lithuanians is that they associate Belarusians only with Polotsk. And this is simply not the case. Balts gave rise to various countries. Including those that became not really Baltic-speaking. Rus and Litwa are different things. But both of them make up modern Belarus. And another part of Litwa and Samogitia make up modern new-Lithuania.
@eveningabused5123
@eveningabused5123 2 жыл бұрын
Lithuania is still Lithuania Samogitia was much smaller region and belarus was much more to the left. Anyways the map is very much not accurate
@eveningabused5123
@eveningabused5123 2 жыл бұрын
somogitia land is much much smaller than it is shown.
@eveningabused5123
@eveningabused5123 2 жыл бұрын
Also Olgerd is not changed it is Algirdas the leader was Lithuanian. god you need to check more about Lithuania you have so many mistakes...... (also it was written in that way because Lithuanians didnt have there own langage so they used Ruthenian language)
@Qongrat
@Qongrat 2 жыл бұрын
"Where we have Lithuania we have Belarus and where we have Samogitia we have Lithuania" - that is misleading and dishonest! Overlay the maps to scale and you see that historical Samogitia makes up a only 1/3 of present day Lithuania. Also, if you look at earlier maps (12th or 13th Centuries), most of Lithuania is in present day Lithuania with only its' minor parts being found in the border region in modern day south western Belarus territory, where Lithuanian ( Baltic) language was primarily spoken in those areas until 16th Century with the rest of Belarus territory being a mix between between Lithuanian and Slavic languages as far as Orsha.
@mitchyoung93
@mitchyoung93 11 ай бұрын
No, Red Rus isn't a 'historical name for Ukraine'. It is Red Russia. Ruthenia later. Far to the west of Borderland, which is what 'Ukraine' means.
@jurgisvalancauskas4006
@jurgisvalancauskas4006 5 ай бұрын
Ruthenia is how catholic/latin authors referred to slavic lands of former Kievan Rus' empire. Orthodox slavic authors used the term Rus'
@1MuchButteR1
@1MuchButteR1 3 жыл бұрын
Fake history... what kind of demographic data are you showing, there was none in Middle Ages. There is only one figure, Lithuanian language named cities such as Lida and other Lithuanian names in western Belarus.
@Woloh
@Woloh 3 жыл бұрын
You have to be a little more specific than that. What exactly is fake there? Others might debate you, use sources, and references.
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 2 жыл бұрын
@@Woloh Everything from start to end.
@Woloh
@Woloh 2 жыл бұрын
@@fidenemini111 That means you have nothing. Just an empty talk. Sorry that facts hurt your nationalist feelings.
@fidenemini111
@fidenemini111 Жыл бұрын
@@Woloh That means you are troll.
@Woloh
@Woloh Жыл бұрын
@@fidenemini111 That means you are uneducated
@laurynassedvydis320
@laurynassedvydis320 8 ай бұрын
TL DR version: imagine if native Americans would begin claiming that the Founding Fathers were in fact natives. This is the video in a nutshell. Maps are a irrelevant source, as very few of them were created locally, and usually were drawn somewhere in Amsterdam from sketches and other sources. There is a circular argument about Lithuanians and Samogitians, excluding the most important part - religion. If one would accept the argument in the video - Kiev Rus' and Orthodoxy influenced "Lithuanians" somehow become pagans, with pagan rulers of Lithuania who did pretty well in Northern Crusades, so what was that about? You cannot have a cake and eat it - either these synthetic Lithuanians (Ruthenians) were pagan. And generally there is a mistake of trying to draw ethic maps of medieval and Early Modern Era as stable. We now from research that both the Deluge and the Plague of 1709-1711 significantly affected the ethnic boundaries and the recently emptied villaged were recolonised in part by people from the Eastern part of the state. In XIX century there was a shift in national identity around Vilnius due to social status the Polish identity provided, where socially upwardly mobile people switched their identity to Polish from Ruthenian and Lithuanian (beginings of first mass schooling did also have an effect). These shifts were begining to reverse with mass politics and creation of Lithuanian and Belarusian national liberation movements. Brothers could choose to be of different nationalities (Narutowicz, the President of Poland and his Brother, a Founding Member of Lithuanian Council, also Ivanauskas family (famous biologist, with brothers who chose identification as Belarusian and Polish).
@vasilsvitka4696
@vasilsvitka4696 2 жыл бұрын
Выдатнае відэа, але трэба зрабіць яшчэ на мове, бо шмат беларусаў не ведаюць і паловы таго што тут тлумачыцца.
@ivanserada4141
@ivanserada4141 5 ай бұрын
Thanks for video, and greetings from Belarus
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva
@Lietuva.Liks.Laisva 22 күн бұрын
The way your telling history is: -Belarus is Lithuania -Lithuania is samogitia -Nougarduk is the first capital of Lithuania -Lithuania united belarusian tribes ( and not the Baltic tribes like in reality and history books ) -Lithuanian and Jotvingian tribes were speaking slavic and baltic ( were you suspiciasly marked the Lands of Vilnius as disputed by Slavs and Balts, when in reality it was only Baltic lands and everyone spoke baltic there. I can see how your trying to clame Vilnius and the history of Lithuania as Belarusian just to try and prove your litvinist lies to the open world ) -Then you say that KievenRus broke in to two countrys ( wich is alredy so wrong ), then yous say that they are grand duchy of Moscow and grand duchy of Lithuania ( of wich both is wrong as the GDM formed way latter then the colaps of KievenRus, and GDL wich had nothing to do with KievenRus, not even having it's teritorys controled by KievnRus and not being slavic ) -Then you say that PLC formed only Ukriane and Belarus ( wich i mean, you don't nead to be a mastermind to know that it's wrong ). So over all you explanation of Belarusian history is: -Slavic (belarusian) tribes -Then Polotsk forms -Them it falls -Then all of the history of Lithuania from the begining is Belarus -Belarus is the grand duchy of LITHUANIA -and thats it ( wich is 50% of all the history of Belarus ). So over all out of history telling it's a 2-3/10
@bayu.ramadhana
@bayu.ramadhana 3 жыл бұрын
Nice to find this channel. I subscribed!
@raimondasj8712
@raimondasj8712 3 жыл бұрын
It's simple. Lithuania and Samogitia were 1000 years ago and remained. The baltic tribes have long lived in the area together with the slavic tribes. The language was mixed with Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Russian. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania naturally united its Baltic, already Slavic-speaking tribes. Belarus does not mean white russia, but Baltic russia. You are the Baltic-Russian nation of the Lithuanian Empire, together with Lithuanians and Ukrainians.
@ianyacuk6883
@ianyacuk6883 3 жыл бұрын
What about Black Rus? or Red Rus?
@BitWise501
@BitWise501 3 жыл бұрын
It is not the case. Colors were used for direction. Baltic means White and White means west. Black means North and Red means South. Also, we didn't use the word baltic for our tribes. It is a new thing. Tho Samogitia and Lithuania aren't Belarus.
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
I see a lot of Aukstatians @sses on fire. the fact is that GDL was a rusin (rus) state , language , form of governance, laws, titles, etc. Aukstatians elements in the state stricture are impossible to find. Aukstatian forest language has never been used , you show in your schools books printed in Prussia, which was always independent country
@oddoni
@oddoni 3 жыл бұрын
@@el_Litwin lol you are a funny comedian. What a complete lack of grasp on history.
@el_Litwin
@el_Litwin 3 жыл бұрын
@@oddoni do you understand once Luka out GDL (Bielarus´) 🏳️❤️🏳️ will take all what you (much smaller land) have stolen ?
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars Ай бұрын
In many languages ​​this country is literally called White Russia!
@PhilipDaineka
@PhilipDaineka 2 жыл бұрын
As a Belarusian, I want to express my highest level of graditude to you! Your video is a very transparent and true point of view on our history. We need more stuff like that to help the rest of the world better understand my country. Thank you very much again!
@krcvisinickaiuzimti
@krcvisinickaiuzimti Жыл бұрын
And it's absolutely wrong. Know your place serf.
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
even you surname is lithuanian, not belarusian
@MrVafflis
@MrVafflis Жыл бұрын
Belarus was vasals of Lithuanian kingdom and that’s it, don't mix your fake Belarusian school theories with history
@MG47GM
@MG47GM 5 ай бұрын
Its time to apologize, go on your knees you wretched.
@glamourgipsy
@glamourgipsy 2 жыл бұрын
Дзякуй!
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