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In this film, we introduce Diamond, the 10yo TB ex-racehorse. We also discuss bitless driving and barefoot and why they are not always the right thing for a horse. In this case, Diamond's owner was planning on using a bitless bridle as he had bad ulcers in his mouth when she first bought him. However, in our opinion the bitless bridle is not any more humane than a soft bit. We are not averse to going bitless (we have driven horses just off headcollars e.g. if they have had wolf teeth removed and therefore cannot have a bit in) but what we do not agree with is the assumption that "bitless is best".
Many people think bits are harsh and bitless won't hurt the horse, but the bitless bridle still works on pressure (on the nose, poll and cheeks instead of the mouth). In this way, it works like a pressure halter (which is thin, not thick and padded like a normal headcollar). The horse doesn't pull against it because it hurts. To use an analogy, think about carrying a heavy rucksack - if it has nice padded straps you can carry it for ages (i.e. a horse could lean into a normal headcollar and pull against the handler) but if the straps were made of thin rope it would hurt your shoulders, so you wouldn't want to carry the weight (i.e. the horse soon learns not to lean against the halter and therefore doesn't pull against the handler!) So they are not a more humane answer, they are another means of control via pressure/pain. It is the same with this bitless bridle. When the reins are pulled it squeezes the horse's nose between the crossover pieces and the noseband. Just because you are applying pressure to the nose and not the mouth, does not make this a kinder option.
We drive in soft rubber bits and do not believe that driving horses need more contact than a riding horse. Barry also explains the dangers of this bridle when in use and how easily it can be rubbed off the horse's head.
With regards to barefoot - this horse has kissing spines and although he has had treatment for it he drags his hind toes. Although he is shod, he has worn the metal away. If he had not been shod, he could have ended up lame. Horseshoes were around long before tarmac roads, and when metal was a precious commodity people would not have wasted it on horse's feet if they didn't need it. Rubber boots are not as hard-wearing and do not always provide protection where the horse needs it, plus they can rub if the horse interferes or has issues such as this horse. They are also generic sizes and are not made to fit the horse's feet like a handmade set of shoes is. Again, if horses are in light work, they may be able to go barefoot, but this does not mean that shoes are bad or that every horse can go barefoot. If this horse went barefoot while being driven, he would go lame. So the more humane option while he is in work is to shoe him with metal shoes.
Even with horses that have strong feet, metal is a harder material than hoof, so if the horse wears down a set of metal shoes like this in approximately 3 weeks, and only grows an entire new hoof capsule every 12 months, he would not be able to grow enough hoof fast enough to cope with being driven. He needs to be kept fit to help strengthen his back, and the mere task of pulling the carriage and having the weight of the vehicle to cope with will affect his way of going (i.e. pushing him going downhill which creates more friction between hoof and ground and wears it faster).
Again, we are not averse to going barefoot in principle, but for the work we do it is not an option. The assumption that using shoes is bad and that going barefoot is kinder is also a fallacy. Certainly in this case, it would be worse to let the horse continue rubbing his toes away and risk him going lame, when a set of shoes can assist while he gets fit and strengthens his muscles which will help his action behind. Also, many people blame shoes themselves for their horse's problems rather than the manner in which they have been shod - see this video about the difference in shoeing the same horse from another farrier compared to ours: • Shoeing the driving ho...
Horse Drawn Promotions - Breaking horses to harness.
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