Why couldn't the Romans conquer Scotland?

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Knowledgia

Knowledgia

Жыл бұрын

Why couldn't the Romans conquer Scotland?
Gnaeus Julius Agricola would make a name for himself, etched forever in the history books, as the Roman who conquered Caledonia. Though he didn’t fully seize what we know today as Scotland, his invasion would prove to be a significant event in both Roman and Scottish history for many years after.
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#History #Documentary #RomanEmpire

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@marcmc2873
@marcmc2873 Жыл бұрын
The real question is, why didn't Scotland take Rome
@chriscarty2308
@chriscarty2308 Жыл бұрын
Underrated comment.
@davidcarmichael3639
@davidcarmichael3639 Жыл бұрын
There's still time.
@Malky24
@Malky24 Жыл бұрын
Wasn't worth it. Have you tried parking there? Nightmare.
@marcmc2873
@marcmc2873 Жыл бұрын
@@Malky24 can't say I have 😂
@pauldrummond755
@pauldrummond755 Жыл бұрын
Too touristy
@dmreid9620
@dmreid9620 Жыл бұрын
I live near the Antonine wall in Glasgow and it’s so surreal to watch this and look out the window at the land it took place upon. To think I guy named “Septimus Severus” all the way from Rome was strolling around contemplating his empire on the land I walk my dog. There are some great remains of a bathhouse in a place called Bearsden which would have been close to the wall. Perhaps Severus was sat there once upon a time with his head in his hands thinking about his ill heath and whether he should return home or stay and continue the fight.
@jonnyward9560
@jonnyward9560 Жыл бұрын
Probably still cunts in bearsden called Septimus Severus knowing they lot
@boneybrony5009
@boneybrony5009 Жыл бұрын
Cool!
@richardaitkenhead
@richardaitkenhead Жыл бұрын
Yeah cool, I like your thinking, I live 20 miles south of you, when i was younger I went on a 2 week holiday touring hadrins wall, while staying at a campsite on the wall (we done our holidays in a touring caravan) me and some other kids,went exploring in a forest and came across a big ravine and the recent storm had washed away part of the side of the ravine and exposed a part of the wall, I was mucking about and fell through a bit right into a old bunk house, you could climb down and the window if you stuck your head out was facing the ravine. Was crazy to think us kids just found and exposed something nobody had seen for all those years. When we told the adults later they just shurged it off as kids nonsense. I wonder sometimes if anyone else found that.
@ryanboyle1530
@ryanboyle1530 Жыл бұрын
Live just next to Bearsden and they still have a Roman solider on their coat of arms
@MrBee-lf4ym
@MrBee-lf4ym Жыл бұрын
I live a mile away from Hadrians Wall and often take the history for granted. I always forget about the Antonine wall further north. Are there many remnants of the wall left?
@tonysoprano3278
@tonysoprano3278 Жыл бұрын
The Scottish landscapes is extremely defendable, its a huge reason Scotland was never completely conquered in history. For centuries English armies were completely destroyed despite having superior equipment, numbers and training. Their is very few nations in the world that are this impressive, Scotland is definitely one of them.
@hardchooligan
@hardchooligan Жыл бұрын
The queen being on their money says that they can and were defeated lol
@Notcherbidness
@Notcherbidness Жыл бұрын
Uh, the BRITS???
@tonysoprano3278
@tonysoprano3278 Жыл бұрын
@@hardchooligan The act of union was not a military conflict. England asked the king of Scotland if he would be their king also, Somewhat different.
@bezieboy6045
@bezieboy6045 Жыл бұрын
​@@hardchooligan technically Scotland conquered England 😉
@letsmetagame2362
@letsmetagame2362 Жыл бұрын
@@hardchooligan Yeah that never happened.
@dianejohnson9904
@dianejohnson9904 Жыл бұрын
Love your map graphics. They really helped make it easy to follow what you said.
@leodhasw-s3739
@leodhasw-s3739 Жыл бұрын
If you've ever been to Scotland and had a disagreement with someone from Glasgow, you would know exactly why Roman occupation failed
@robertolang9684
@robertolang9684 Жыл бұрын
is simple the lusitanians did fleced roman empire of its best legions , they conquered galia in 7 years , England even less , Lusitania they wasted 200 years
@jordanross1755
@jordanross1755 Жыл бұрын
@@AngusMacKinnon-xm5ko no one provokes me with impunity 👌
@tindikukka
@tindikukka Жыл бұрын
Easy to know. Weather. People from mediterranean don't love harsh weather.
@Probe2John
@Probe2John Жыл бұрын
'Laddie' fs.
@StephenSmith-ie9ew
@StephenSmith-ie9ew Жыл бұрын
@@AngusMacKinnon-xm5ko you don’t half talk some waffle 🧇 😂😂😂😂
@Kevin-cm5kc
@Kevin-cm5kc Жыл бұрын
In Scotland there's a generally accepted notion that Rome didn't conquer us because our warriors were too kick ass and they couldn't handle us. Then you grow up and learn that the real history is that we weren't worth the effort to conquer and they had bigger fish to fry. The second one makes a lot more sense but its less fun
@waynewaldron3145
@waynewaldron3145 Жыл бұрын
Both reasons are why they didn’t come to Ireland
@ademdursun677
@ademdursun677 Жыл бұрын
yep i’m half scot, we are so boastful about our warrior past and how we fended off and overcame the romans, it was hard to believe at first but then reality hit. Scots are unbelievably patriotic as is my other half 😂
@dillonblair6491
@dillonblair6491 Жыл бұрын
It seems more like luck and roman apathy 😂 every time they showed up, they won and took land, but then a random reason would cause the romans to withdraw (the roman emperor falling ill, recalling a general out of jealousy, the heir of the roman emperor not wishing to continue the war out of apathy etc.)
@hulagu3068
@hulagu3068 Жыл бұрын
Not worth the effort is how all wars end.
@davidcervantes9336
@davidcervantes9336 Жыл бұрын
@Francisco HEVIA VERGARA To be fair, warlike-stubborn peoples make everything “not worth the effort”, so yeah, we can say it applies for Caledonians and Mapuches, so promps to them. 👏
@trrexxx
@trrexxx Жыл бұрын
Every empire that ever was had limits as to how far they could expand. Sometimes it's just simply a matter of not having enough resources and manpower to push further especially in areas that put up a lot of resistance compared to what might be gained by trying to take those lands. Perhaps the Romans reached a point where they didn't think it was worth the effort to try and claim all of Scotland.
@jedaaa
@jedaaa Жыл бұрын
Not technically true, the Mongols controlled all of Asia from Vladivostok to the Mediterranean, only a lack of land stopped them expanding further, and the British controlled every corner of the globe in an age when it took months and months to relay information from London and back
@jedaaa
@jedaaa Жыл бұрын
@@RaphaelAmbrosiusCosteau I wasn't trying to disprove or ' HURT ' anything. The fact is the Romans obviously expended Enormous resources to try and take Scotland and continued to do so for hundreds of years but couldn't, Hadrian's wall was build to keep the Scots from fighting back, which didn't work by the way, they ransacked it on a routine basis . Much like the Mongols did on the Great wall of China. Have you ever seen Hadrian's wall in person? It's incredible!! Almost a work of art in the way it straddles and conforms to the natural landscape to be as effective as possible, it must have taken decades of surveys just to plan it's design, Putting Evan a qualter of that effort into a concerted invasion would be much less costly and resource intensive, so why didn't they ? Because as the video says, conventional forces fighting against guerilla warfare is always going to get you wrecked. Just as the US found out in Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq. That's why the English cut down almost every tree in Scotland, to deny them that advantage . Also the Scots clans weren't United back then, so even if the Romans could bribe some of them to do their bidding , the rest would just be like .... ' nahh, fuck that , come and try to fight us' .
@jedaaa
@jedaaa Жыл бұрын
@@RaphaelAmbrosiusCosteau sure, okay, I'm on board with that, but what would have been the limits if Genghis Khan hadn't fallen off his horse ?
@diddlypoop4722
@diddlypoop4722 7 ай бұрын
@@jedaaa I mean the Mongols weren't invinciblle or anything, they had limits like anyone else. They didn't even reach their territorial peak under Genghis, yet tried and failed to conquer Japan, India, Egypt, Burma, Indonesia and Vietnam. Just like mountains and forests stopped the Romans, large bodies of water, jungles and mountains stoppedd the Mongols.
@faithlesshound5621
@faithlesshound5621 4 ай бұрын
"Reaching their limits" and "not worth expanding further" are euphemisms for "they were defeated." If you call a spade a spade, then you have to say that the Afghans defeated the British, Russian and American empires in one century. Similarly, the Vietnamese (specifically the Viet Minh) defeated Japan, Britain, France and the USA.
@robertfitch310
@robertfitch310 Жыл бұрын
I am blessed to live in the rural Santa Cruz California mountains know as Bonny Doon. The early Scottish settlers named this area after the Scottish Highlands they came from.I hope when the SHTF we will be granted the same fate.🌲⛰👨‍🌾✝️
@Alastair_
@Alastair_ Жыл бұрын
Even as a Scotsman I always knew the reason the Romans didn't conqour us was we were just too much trouble and not worth it. England had huge resources, not only in metals and manpower but also in agriculture, it was grain from England that fed Romes armies in France and Germany, Scotland had little land to grow on, the people were rather violent and it would have been a nightmare to even set up mining operations and get the goods out. I'm proud of my history as a Scotsman, but I'm not delusional.
@Kaziklu
@Kaziklu 3 ай бұрын
Well in Fairness, it wasn't the Scots that the Roman's couldn't defeat. It was the Picts. The Scots would have still been in Ireland at that time. The Scots came over later and the MacAlbin treachery and the basic culture genocide launched against the Picts by the Dal Riata led to Scotland being formed. That being said I suspect most Highland clans would be heavily related to the Picts still even if the culture and language was all but destroyed.
@user-qx6iw3sx2l
@user-qx6iw3sx2l 3 ай бұрын
I think you really are delusional! How about you go learn about your history and you will find that Rome tried many times to conquer Scotland and failed so they built the wall but even then that didn't stop the Scots from raiding across the wall.
@scottywills124
@scottywills124 2 ай бұрын
@@Kaziklu Spoken in the same spirit that history is told by. The victors. Not one shred of credit to be given for the Indigenous people who defended that land. As someone from the first highland Clan myself I can tell you it was always Pictich first, Norse second and Scottish third. Exactly in that order.
@voltanhawk1505
@voltanhawk1505 2 ай бұрын
​@@Kaziklu Picts and a celtic tribe called the scots were the anccestors of the scottish people
@MrWolf-xk8sl
@MrWolf-xk8sl Жыл бұрын
On Adrian's memoires, he wrote something in the lines of "there's no reason for us to conquer these empty lands, as every day, these barbarians try to attack us, knowing that they will be killed, and they are stubborn in not surrendering."
@Adrik_11
@Adrik_11 Жыл бұрын
Hi
@Adrik_11
@Adrik_11 Жыл бұрын
Im Adrian
@dwightschrute900
@dwightschrute900 Жыл бұрын
No, you are not.
@nathan-iz2bq
@nathan-iz2bq Жыл бұрын
@@dwightschrute900 you aren't Dwight Schrute either
@semprelazio8864
@semprelazio8864 Жыл бұрын
Scotland loss. Why would you not be seduced by the Roman way of coins wine and hot hookers from Morocco 😚
@allangillis9159
@allangillis9159 Жыл бұрын
That was fun and educational! THANK YOU!!!
@alansmith2203
@alansmith2203 Жыл бұрын
I agree totally with the idea of tough geography, lack of natural rich resources, terrible weather, and the inability to fight pitched battles all add up to the fact...it wasn't worth the price.
@NIHKEY1
@NIHKEY1 Жыл бұрын
Being not worth the price doesn't mean they couldn't.... they most likely could have conquered it eventually.
@daniell5740
@daniell5740 Жыл бұрын
That's wrong cause they were literally about to take it until the last minute and were like eh maybe tomorrow
@earthlymatters888
@earthlymatters888 4 ай бұрын
​@NIHKEY1 yeah and they could have conquered australia too.. could have would have... shut up
@jpt0614
@jpt0614 Жыл бұрын
The land was harsh, and cold. And the resistance was guerilla-like. So it would cost Rome dearly not only to conquer the land, but to rule it. The people in Scotland valued their freedom more than the benefits, the Pax Romana, that would come from Roman rule. So in the end Rome wasn't willing to pay the price associated with the benefits, much like well-run corporations make decisions these days.
@delphidelion
@delphidelion Жыл бұрын
And this is why such things like calculus is so damn important. Because both are stupid decisions. Short term vs long term.
@euanstokes2828
@euanstokes2828 Жыл бұрын
Yes, as a Scot we learn about this in history, Scotland is basically Rome's Vietnam.
@geofftottenperthcoys9944
@geofftottenperthcoys9944 Жыл бұрын
because of the Scots! Even they want to leave.
@pexxajohannes1506
@pexxajohannes1506 Жыл бұрын
Romans were not stupid, Scots and Germans under their tribal leaders were. Romans had nasty plans for slaves but in all honesty, same was reserved for slaves of scottish tribes. But Romans also delivered goodies, tribes did not...
@euanstokes2828
@euanstokes2828 Жыл бұрын
@@pexxajohannes1506 yeahhhh general rule of thumb, don't go around calling certain historical societies stupid. Sure, people make stupid decisions but generally speaking societies adapt as best they can to the circumstances they're in. 1. Slavery wasn't that prevalent in early Scotland, nowhere near as prevalent as it was in Rome. Slavery was mainly a staple of settled societies in the ancient world. 2. Scotland wasn't as developed because Scotland as a place is harsher, the clan system emerged to make the best of the limited food supply that Scotland supply. Germany was the same at this time. Both of these lands would be developed later due to advances in farming technology during the medieval period and, later, the development of global trade and colonialism.
@greenwoodorganics4681
@greenwoodorganics4681 Жыл бұрын
I live right on the highland border, and walking around here you can't help but notice that it would be ambush heaven for a defending guerrilla force of locals. I think you underestimated the effect the terrain had on defining the line at 2:30. It's very easy to get lost in these old, highly folded mountains, and it's easy to imagine how impossible it would be to escape an ambush, or to imagine archers sniping from the many vantage points above the long winding passes. This terrain stretches 200 miles north from here. But go 2 miles south and the terrain becomes just like England, flat and open with isolated hill ranges.
@sumboi2321
@sumboi2321 Жыл бұрын
Exactly, the video fails to address how insanely different the highlands are from the lowlands. Terrain definitely played a factor, as did the weather. If groups of hikers can still get stranded around the Glens, despite knowing the terrain, then groups of Roman soldiers who were entering it for the first time had no chance
@gordonsmith8899
@gordonsmith8899 Жыл бұрын
In fact Tom, the land up to the highland line, once part of the kingdom of Northumberland, was ceded to Scotland by one of the kings of England whose name just skips my memory. Regard the language: "Scots" is Northumbrian Anglian.
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo Жыл бұрын
you are forgettng one important thing .... and that is that scotland looked totally different back then. scotland was for the most part covered in dense forests. ENgland aswell was for the most part covered in forests.
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo Жыл бұрын
@@gordonsmith8899 indeed. southern scotland was english. people spoke scots, a saxon-germanic language, were largely saxons
@greenwoodorganics4681
@greenwoodorganics4681 Жыл бұрын
@@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo I didn't forget that. A lot of land round here is still covered in ancient forests. Older forests are actually easier to see/walk through than young regenerating ones.
@reedr7142
@reedr7142 4 ай бұрын
Wonderful animations to go along with the narration.
@GathKingLeppbertI
@GathKingLeppbertI 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for the information! I'm 58 years old and this is new to me although I have been aware of Hadrian's and the Antonine walls since jr high.
@anonygent
@anonygent Жыл бұрын
The problem was the same in Caledonia as in the German area, too far away from the center of power to be effective. The Goths understood this and would withdraw to a point that the Romans were too far away from logistical support to maintain battle, then turn around and push the Romans back, sometimes almost to the gates of Rome.
@olibep4115
@olibep4115 Жыл бұрын
Then why would the Romans follow them? Why wouldn't they just stop at a certain point when their supply line was getting too inefficient.
@anonygent
@anonygent Жыл бұрын
@@olibep4115 Patterns of empires, I suppose. They never just stop and maintain except from outside pressure, they just keep expanding and expanding until they meet resistance they can't overcome.
@timyumichuck9262
@timyumichuck9262 Жыл бұрын
@@olibep4115 Arrogance
@esperago
@esperago Жыл бұрын
I know very little this particular slice of history BUT based on this video, I am left with a creased brow, shaking my head. The conclusion is that "the Romans could not conquer Caledonia"??? What about they were a hair's breadth away from doing so when internal Roman politics pulled the endlessly successful Agricola from the frontline and buried him deep within the Roman administration? I'm sure the fierce disposition of the Scots played a significant role however, if there were just a little more in the way of resources (i.e. motivation for the Romans), I'm sure they would have stuck around and whittled the Scots down to defeat. The fact seems to be that as it stands, Caledonia got lucky a few times, at a few key moments - an internal power struggle between Roman generals, an ill Roman military leader, etc. At the end of this video, when the KZfaqr comes in and says they "could not be conquered" just reeks of Scottish bias.
@anonygent
@anonygent Жыл бұрын
@@esperago The same is true for the Japanese. They got lucky _twice,_ saved from being conquered by the Chinese by typhoons. The Japanese considered it divine intervention.
@jolantru3085
@jolantru3085 Жыл бұрын
I do like that the Ancient Caledonians weren't arrogant enough to think that they could fight the Romans on or close to equal terms; they were wise enough to come up with new strategies that played to their strengths.
@lamonthamilton667
@lamonthamilton667 Жыл бұрын
GOD blesses anyone that Resists Roma Pax. Especially TODAY!!!.
@Andrew-pr9xv
@Andrew-pr9xv Жыл бұрын
@@lamonthamilton667 Which god? Be specific.
@johnmorgan2619
@johnmorgan2619 Жыл бұрын
@@lamonthamilton667 JESUS!! KING OF KINGS! . LORD OF LORDS! . ( EVERY KNEE WILL BOW . EVERY TONGUE WILL CONFESS JESUS CHRIST IS LORD)🕛⏳✝️
@Tempusverum
@Tempusverum Жыл бұрын
They saw what happened to the English and Welsh and knew better than to engage en mass
@garybhoydon2577
@garybhoydon2577 Жыл бұрын
@@Tempusverum how did the see what the Romans did to England & Wales not as if they had TV, Radio or the Internet pmsl
@sergeigen1
@sergeigen1 Ай бұрын
this is like some kind of historical fan service, its great!
@JimmyBoogaloo
@JimmyBoogaloo 4 ай бұрын
Enjoyed that, cheers
@crafter170
@crafter170 Жыл бұрын
If you've ever been hiking or deer hunting in Scotland you'll understand that it's a defenders dream.The Roman's were hopeless at fighting in forests.The Germanic tribes taught them that.
@thegreenmage6956
@thegreenmage6956 Жыл бұрын
They came back and massacred the Germans, just like they came back and enacted genocide on the Picts. Evil bastards. They could and did beat these groups (our people). But they weren’t worth bringing into the empire, which was starting to have management issues and couldn’t handle becoming any bigger.
@S-u-p-a
@S-u-p-a Жыл бұрын
Interesting a somewhat similar point in Bond.
@Elandil5
@Elandil5 Жыл бұрын
Germanicus Julius Caesar led 3 successful campaigns in Germania, if it wasn't for Tiberius's jealousy and recall he would have conquered it. Gnaeus Julius Agricola was destroying Caledonians for 4 years until Domitian ordered his recall because Agricola's successes outshone the emperor's own modest victories in Germany. Nothing could stop the Roman Legions except politics or other Roman Legions.
@crafter170
@crafter170 Жыл бұрын
@@Elandil5 And a nice high wall to wave from.......
@crafter170
@crafter170 Жыл бұрын
@@S-u-p-a Welcome to Scotland ......boom!
@Vaultboythefightingmachine
@Vaultboythefightingmachine Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: The great north wall in Game of Thrones is inspired by Hadrian's Wall. And the Wildlings represent the Scotts( Picts).
@jakxcombat
@jakxcombat Жыл бұрын
duh
@Vaultboythefightingmachine
@Vaultboythefightingmachine Жыл бұрын
@@jakxcombat Fucks your problem?
@briantime3762
@briantime3762 Жыл бұрын
Yeah the Scots didn't live in Scotland at this point this would be like calling the cells english
@vincenthair9124
@vincenthair9124 Жыл бұрын
@@rsr7014 the main story line was based on the english War of the Roses but I think it's incorrect to say all of Westeros was based on engerland. It doesn't have deserts like Dorne for a start. The north of england has a very mild climate and is nothing like "the North" of Westeros.
@sumboi2321
@sumboi2321 Жыл бұрын
@@rsr7014 the story was, but the actual map of Westeros is the British isles upside down and merged into one land mass. The finger peninsulas on the Westeros map are actually the south west Irish coast and even the name Westeros sounds familiarly similar to “Wester Ross” in the Scottish highlands
@joshuaperry7199
@joshuaperry7199 Жыл бұрын
This info is great for my book. Thank you. Also im confused as to why the northern tribes were all reffered to as Caledonians? Considering that only one tribe to the far north held the name the Caledonii, who were one of 9/10 different tribes living in the lands we now call Scotland.
@lesterjohnston8888
@lesterjohnston8888 Жыл бұрын
It was called pict land and as I say I'm from my pictish ancestors people don't know anything about them
@joshuaperry7199
@joshuaperry7199 3 ай бұрын
​@@lesterjohnston8888 at this point in history dude the Picts were a long way off being formed. The Picts were an amalgamation of different tribes that spoke the same language and shared culture. They banded together to combat increasing outside threat and eventually became known as the picts around the 3rd century.
@EarnestEgregore
@EarnestEgregore Жыл бұрын
I think about someone trying to siege Scotland and all it makes me think of is that one episode of the Pacific where it was raining so much on the soldiers they started offing themselves just to get out of the weather… I feel like that may have been not far off for Romans used to Italian weather trying to survive in the highlands far from home
@Scscsc345
@Scscsc345 Жыл бұрын
I’ve done and still do a lot of research on the history of the British isles and have watched dozens of different videos documentaries and series on this, and this has genuinely surprised me with how accurate it is considering the amount of professional high budget documentaries that have got a-lot of these things horribly wrong, you probably don’t care about my opinion but you’ve accurately introduced now 600,000 people to this very interesting part of Scottish history that defined it even to this date, really good video!
@PoochieCollins
@PoochieCollins Жыл бұрын
@Terry : do you mind elaborating on parts of Scotland's resistance to Rome that wasn't covered, or scantily covered, here? This video was hasty with its account, even if it was accurate as you say, so I'm curious for more detail :-)
@Ian-if2lf
@Ian-if2lf 4 ай бұрын
you do a lot of research but still consider this to be Scottish history? but Scotland did not exist yet? this would be pictish history not ''Scottish'' , Scotland did not become so until the 9th century, the romans were well gone, yes blood history will suggest a high percentage of Pictish genetics in modern Scots but roman Campaigns never took place in ''Scotland'' because ''Scotland'' did not exist yet . If you want to discus ''history'' you should follow ''history'' where Scotland has not always been Scotland, It may be populated by the majority of the ancestors of those who were there when Rome wanted to add it to their map, but those people were not Scots yet, Scotland did not exist.
@davidfinch7407
@davidfinch7407 Жыл бұрын
The Romans didn't conquer Scotland for the same reasons that the Americans didn't conquer the moon. Conquering the land would cost more then it was likely to yield in profit. Plus those crazy moon-people coming out of the craters in kilts were brutal.
@montycasper4300
@montycasper4300 Жыл бұрын
Kilts didn't come for another 15 centuries and by that time their ethnic lineage was mostly Scandinavian.
@user-pv8lp6ht3z
@user-pv8lp6ht3z Жыл бұрын
@@montycasper4300 Scandinavian?
@montycasper4300
@montycasper4300 Жыл бұрын
@@user-pv8lp6ht3z Yes, during the Viking age significant numbers of them settled in Scotland which was less able to mount large scale resistance as England was. However a significant part of England was occupied for well over a century. Ireland similarly, especially the eastern part of the country.
@davo1924
@davo1924 Жыл бұрын
@@montycasper4300 wrong ethnically they are mostly Celtic they were never subsumed the amount of Scandinavians were never enough o replace the pivot Gaelic peoples. Genetically Scots are A mix of Gaelic and Pictish with a smattering of Germanic: Saxon or Nordic
@montycasper4300
@montycasper4300 Жыл бұрын
@@davo1924 Well, since I'm from that neck of the woods and know the history, I disagree. My clan name was from the Northern Isles, all of which were settled by the Danes (a generic term at the time that encompassed many modern nations from Finland to Norway), as to what became of the Picts, probably some form of apartheid. That clan was subject to the highland clearance and shipped to Ireland where my ancestors mixed with Danes who settled in the Dublin area, who shared the name of a certain Boston mobster, who's name also had Viking heritage. Incidentally, the Celts migrated from present day Turkey around 8K years ago, the ancient Brits (who were apparently quite tall) died out during the little ice age.
@Msizyke41
@Msizyke41 Жыл бұрын
There was a Roman general who went to inspect his troops at Hadrian's wall. While he was there, a Scotsman on the other side started jeering at the Romans, making rude gestures and laughing. The general calmly sent two soldiers to go handle it. There was a noise of screaming and swords clashing and neither Roman returned back over the wall. The Scotsman poked his head back over the wall and continued his insults against Rome and Caesar. The general was enraged and sent 20 of his best warriors to go kill the Scotsman. Again, there was a huge noise, and no Roman returned. The Scotsman again continued insulting the Romans and the general was beside himself. He gathered an entire legion of troops to go kill this Scotsman. The general saw flashes of fire burst forth over the wall, more screaming, and the clash of swords grew to a horrible din. Finally, a mortally wounded Roman soldier was seen dragging himself through the gate to the general. The general knelt down and asked the dying soldier what happened. With his dying breath, the Roman soldier managed to choke out five words, "There are two of them."
@Christopher-ii6tr
@Christopher-ii6tr Жыл бұрын
Wasn't that from when Astrix the Gaul went to Britannia?😂😂😂
@MrMeadfoot
@MrMeadfoot 5 ай бұрын
Brilliant !
@ronhall9394
@ronhall9394 5 ай бұрын
err the 'other side' of Hadrian's Wall is Northumberland. At no point is Hadrian's Wall the English/Scottish border - never has been.
@augustuscaesar8287
@augustuscaesar8287 5 ай бұрын
Barbarian propaganda for the feeble minded.
@Tedrikowalker
@Tedrikowalker 3 ай бұрын
@@ronhall9394🤓👆🏻
@stephenstokes9268
@stephenstokes9268 4 ай бұрын
Really good. Thanks.
@thomasrinschler6783
@thomasrinschler6783 Жыл бұрын
They missed Calgacus' famous speech before the battle with Agricola, in which he castigated how greedy the Romans were to come to conquer their impoverished land at the edge of the world, and the extreme means by which they would attempt to do so, ending with the famous words: "They make a desert, and call it peace."
@nikospapageorgiou2345
@nikospapageorgiou2345 Жыл бұрын
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgacus Maybe because it is largely believed to be fabricated
@willywhonka
@willywhonka Жыл бұрын
As opposed to the Scots who make a sandwich and call it piece.
@ninjaturkey100
@ninjaturkey100 Жыл бұрын
Mind you, that's almost guaranteed to have been in invention by Tacitus for rhetorical and/or political means. Those Roman historians are unreliable bastards...
@aloysiushettiarachchi4523
@aloysiushettiarachchi4523 Жыл бұрын
Was it not a Scottish farmer who coined the words 'best laid plans of mice and men often go awry'?. I often quote this line on the attempt the Indians make to subjugate Sri Lanka these days.
@songcramp66
@songcramp66 Жыл бұрын
@@aloysiushettiarachchi4523 Sure looks a lot more like the Chinese are the ones subjugating Sri Lank but sure. Maybe try being allies with your neighbours instead of allying their enemies?
@user-hj6uf6nr9b
@user-hj6uf6nr9b Жыл бұрын
Fantastic video, thank you. History can be complex and difficult to understand, but the voiceover and graphics in this are superb. Bravo!
@user-ps55619
@user-ps55619 Жыл бұрын
I don't know how true this is, but I've read that while the Scots relied more on individual military prowess, which apparently they were impressive at, the Romans on the other hand, were infinitely more skilled than the Scots in fighting as cohesive military units, and therefore were able to subdue most their enemies in an efficient and swift way. However, the Scots would often resort to guerilla warfare, neutralizing the Roman advantage. Add to that the inhospitable landscape and weather of Scotland, I can see why the Romans eventually threw in the towel. Edifying video. Thank you.
@Wolfways
@Wolfways 6 ай бұрын
There's a big difference between warriors and soldiers. Warriors were better fighters 1-on-1, but soldiers are trained to protect each other. Of course, most of the Britons that the Romans fought were just farmers.
@Kaziklu
@Kaziklu 3 ай бұрын
Picts not Scots. Scots don't come to the area until just before the 6th century. It is unclear if they all came from Ireland or some local tribes allied with the Irish Fergus Mor (assuming he existed) to form the Dal Riata... which became Scotland but at this point it would have been Picts not Scots. It is important as the Picts culture and language was basically stamped out by the Scots after the MacAlpin Treachery. So honouring the Picts is important.
@Valhalla88888
@Valhalla88888 3 ай бұрын
it was the Picts
@Patrick.Weightman
@Patrick.Weightman 3 ай бұрын
3:04 Good news! The Dacia Sandero is now available in left hand drive markets
@demonicaxeman7264
@demonicaxeman7264 Жыл бұрын
Man, I wish these kinds of videos and KZfaq existed back in the 90's. This content makes History exciting.
@bozomonster
@bozomonster Жыл бұрын
Thanks for your time and effort in producing this content. More people appreciate it than you could imagine.
@crinolynneendymion8755
@crinolynneendymion8755 Жыл бұрын
It's story telling rubbish.
@bannah6400
@bannah6400 Жыл бұрын
Repent and follow Jesus my friend! Repenting doesn't mean confessing your sins to others, but to stop doing them altogether. Belief in Messiah alone is not enough to get you into heaven - Matthew 7:21-23, John 3:3, John 3:36 (ESV is the best translation for John 3:36). Contemplate how the Roman empire fulfilled the role of the beast from the sea in Revelation 13. Revelation 17 confirms that it is in fact Rome. From this we can conclude that A) Jesus is the Son of God and can predict the future or make it happen, B) The world leaders/nations/governments etc have been conspiring together for the last 3000+ years to accomplish the religion of the Israelites C) History as we know it is fake. You don't really need to speculate though because you can start a relationship with God and have proof. Call on the name of Jesus and pray for Him to intervene in your life. - Revelation 3:20 Revelation 6 1st Seal: White horse = Roman Empire conquering nations under Trajan 98-117 AD & Gospel spreading rapidly. 2nd Seal: Red horse, bloody civil wars with 32 different Emperors, most killed by the sword. 185-284 AD 3rd Seal: Black horse, economic despair from high taxes to pay for wars, farmers stopped growing. 200-250 AD 4th Seal: Pale horse, 1/4th of Romans died from famine, pestilence; at one point 5,000 dying per day. 250-300 AD 5th Seal: Diocletian persecuted Smyrna church era saints for ten years, blood crying out for vengeance. 303-312 AD 6th Seal: Political upheaval in the declining Roman Empire while the leaders battled each other. 313-395 AD Revelation 7 Sealing of 144,000, the saints, before trumpet war judgments, which led to the fall of the Roman Empire. Revelation 8 1st Trumpet: Alaric and the Goths attacked from the north, the path of hail, and set it on fire. 400-410 AD 2nd Trumpet: Genseric and the Vandals attacked the seas and coastlands, the blood of sailors in water. 425-470 AD 3rd Trumpet: Attila and the Huns scourged the Danube, Rhine & Po rivers area, dead bodies made water bitter. 451 AD 4th Trumpet: Odoacer and the Heruli caused the last Western Emperor (sun), Senate (moon) to lose power. 476 AD With the Western Roman Emperor (restrainer of 2 Thes. 2) removed; the son of perdition Popes took power. Revelation 9 Two woe judgments against the central 1/3rd and eastern 1/3rd of the Roman Empire. 612-1453 AD 5th Trumpet: Locust & scorpions point to Arabia, the rise of the Muslim army. Islam hides Gospel from Arabs. 612-762 AD 6th Trumpet: Turks released to attack Constantinople with large cannons (fire, smoke, brimstone). 1062-1453 AD Revelation 10 The little book is the printed Bible, which was needed after the Dark Ages when Scriptures were banned by Popes. Revelation 11 7th Trumpet: Martin Luther measured Roman Church; found that it’s an apostate church, not part of true temple. The two witnesses are the Scriptures and saints who proclaim the pure Gospel and testify against the antichrist Popes. Papal Church pronounced Christendom dead in 1514 AD. Silence for 3.5 years. Then Luther posted his 95 Thesis, which sparked the Protestant Reformation and brought the witnesses back to life. Millions of Catholics were saved. Revelation 12 Satan used the Roman Empire to try to wipe out the early Church, Satan was cast down as the Empire collapsed. Revelation 13 The antichrist beast Popes reigned in power 1,260 years, 538-1798, is the little horn of Daniel 7, son of perdition. The false prophet Jesuit Superior General rose to power from land (earth) of Vatican and has created many deceptions. Revelation 14 Points to great harvest during the Protestant Reformation & wrath on Catholic countries who obey antichrist Pope. Revelation 15 Overcoming saints victorious over the beast. Prelude to 7 vials and judgment on those who support Papal Rome. Revelation 16 1st Vial: The foul sore of atheism was poured out on Catholic France, leaving them with no hope, led to revolution. 2nd Vial: The French Revolution started in 1793, killed 250,000, as France had obeyed the Pope and killed saints. 3rd Vial: The French Revolution spread to rural areas of France, where Protestants had been killed in river areas. 4th Vial: The bloody Napoleonic wars shed the blood of countries who had revered and obeyed the antichrist Pope. 5th Vial: Judgment on the seat of the beast. Papal States invaded in 1798, Pope imprisoned, removed from power. 6th Vial: The Turks vast domain dried up, they were only left with Turkey. They lost control of Palestine in 1917 AD, Israel became a nation again in 1948
@billyandrew
@billyandrew Жыл бұрын
@@crinolynneendymion8755 Best get some ice on your butthurt or it will end up looking like a burst doughnut.
@Kehua800
@Kehua800 Жыл бұрын
Highlands is very hard to get around today - but in Roman times and the weather would have been a nightmare
@AwwFFS
@AwwFFS Жыл бұрын
I used to live right in front of the Antoine Wall, in Duntocher. So cool
@evelynwilson1566
@evelynwilson1566 Жыл бұрын
They did settle in quite a large area of Southern and Central Scotland, as far as the Findo Gask Ridge in Perthshire. The area between Falkirk and Edinburgh (the lands of the Manau-Gododdin) has lots of Roman sites. The land north of the River Forth is much more mountainous and would have been covered in forests. There's a dramatic steep escarpment of the Ochil Hills which although not particularly high, would create a significant barrier. This is why the town of Stirling, became so significant in medieval Scotland, it had the advantage of being at a fording point in the Forth and a pass in the hills, which required fortification but could also act as a meeting and trading point.
@gordonsmith8899
@gordonsmith8899 Жыл бұрын
A great post Evelyn
@optimusprinceps3526
@optimusprinceps3526 Жыл бұрын
Domitian was jealous of General Agricola
@johnminehan1148
@johnminehan1148 Жыл бұрын
Also, they could trade for what they needed form the points north, as in the parts of Germany they did not occupy.
@Brae2468
@Brae2468 Жыл бұрын
The Romans had a camp in the far northeast too, around about the area of Insch/Oyne, Aberdeenshire and one of the strong contenders for the as yet unproven but highly likely location of the battle of Mons Graupius is the nearby hill range of Bennachie that dominates the local landscape near my hometown. So they did unfortunately get pretty far North.
@TheJohnblyth
@TheJohnblyth Жыл бұрын
I was born between the Ochils and the Forth and hiked to both a few times. A Roman passage through Glen Devon and Glen Eagles would be perilous in the extreme, with high steep slopes on either side. Farther east, Glen Farg would have presented a smaller version of the same problems, so I suspect that they would have chosen to find a crossing in the vicinity of Perth, or even have chosen a seaborn invasion somewhere in or beyond the Firth of Tay. Now I wonder if they might have prevailed upon some of their mariners who had ferried their force onto the island of Great Britain to rendezvous with them farther north? Passing through mountains is usually perilous, as any invaders of Afghanistan have found, again and again, so an eastern coastal invasion might have been an important component of the Romans’ strategy. Unfortunately whatever records made were mostly lost, although there are many sites across Scotland whose various artefacts bear witness to a sustained occupation at least in the lowlands. And there are many ‘iron age’ ruins of hilltop forts, never after reoccupied, that provide poignant suggestive evidence of their genocide, although studies of the genome of the region don’t seem to suggest it was complete, nor that it was without similar punitive retribution once their main forces were withdrawn.
@Eyologist1
@Eyologist1 Жыл бұрын
Good work! Nicely outlined piece of history. Your description, logic and reasoning makes sense. Thank you!
@Tulkash01
@Tulkash01 Жыл бұрын
The video is spot on on the politics of Rome. In terms of gains Rome had little to profit from investing huge resources in conquering and then garrisoning Scotland, basically putting a stop to raids. For local governors the idea of conquest was appealing even if it didn’t really bring wealth with it, because political power in Rome depended on the prestige of military success (and being awarded a triumph) but, as the video points out, political rivals could want to prevent this from happening. All in all the Romans were often happy with having client nations on their borders, protectorates they could exploit without investing the resources needed to occupay them (and keep in mind the Roman’s still had to keep control over their conquests in the British isles because they weren’t fully integrated into the empire yet , so increasing their borders would risk the stability of the island as a whole).
@markbondurant6434
@markbondurant6434 Жыл бұрын
Hadrian's wall wasn't there for defense. It was there to enforce tax collection. Scotland wasn't conquered, it was taxed.
@gamingdxg
@gamingdxg Жыл бұрын
The Romans also called the Caledonians the Picts, meaning the painted ones in Latin.
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo
@Herr_Flick_of_ze_Gestapo Жыл бұрын
actually there is not a single shred of evidence that the Picts actually painted themelves. It turns out to be a myth
@emanueldelacruz1101
@emanueldelacruz1101 Жыл бұрын
Picts sounds too anglo... Pictus or pictos maybe
@bannah6400
@bannah6400 Жыл бұрын
Repent and follow Jesus my friend! Repenting doesn't mean confessing your sins to others, but to stop doing them altogether. Belief in Messiah alone is not enough to get you into heaven - Matthew 7:21-23, John 3:3, John 3:36 (ESV is the best translation for John 3:36). Contemplate how the Roman empire fulfilled the role of the beast from the sea in Revelation 13. Revelation 17 confirms that it is in fact Rome. From this we can conclude that A) Jesus is the Son of God and can predict the future or make it happen, B) The world leaders/nations/governments etc have been conspiring together for the last 3000+ years to accomplish the religion of the Israelites C) History as we know it is fake. You don't really need to speculate though because you can start a relationship with God and have proof. Call on the name of Jesus and pray for Him to intervene in your life. - Revelation 3:20 Revelation 6 1st Seal: White horse = Roman Empire conquering nations under Trajan 98-117 AD & Gospel spreading rapidly. 2nd Seal: Red horse, bloody civil wars with 32 different Emperors, most killed by the sword. 185-284 AD 3rd Seal: Black horse, economic despair from high taxes to pay for wars, farmers stopped growing. 200-250 AD 4th Seal: Pale horse, 1/4th of Romans died from famine, pestilence; at one point 5,000 dying per day. 250-300 AD 5th Seal: Diocletian persecuted Smyrna church era saints for ten years, blood crying out for vengeance. 303-312 AD 6th Seal: Political upheaval in the declining Roman Empire while the leaders battled each other. 313-395 AD Revelation 7 Sealing of 144,000, the saints, before trumpet war judgments, which led to the fall of the Roman Empire. Revelation 8 1st Trumpet: Alaric and the Goths attacked from the north, the path of hail, and set it on fire. 400-410 AD 2nd Trumpet: Genseric and the Vandals attacked the seas and coastlands, the blood of sailors in water. 425-470 AD 3rd Trumpet: Attila and the Huns scourged the Danube, Rhine & Po rivers area, dead bodies made water bitter. 451 AD 4th Trumpet: Odoacer and the Heruli caused the last Western Emperor (sun), Senate (moon) to lose power. 476 AD With the Western Roman Emperor (restrainer of 2 Thes. 2) removed; the son of perdition Popes took power. Revelation 9 Two woe judgments against the central 1/3rd and eastern 1/3rd of the Roman Empire. 612-1453 AD 5th Trumpet: Locust & scorpions point to Arabia, the rise of the Muslim army. Islam hides Gospel from Arabs. 612-762 AD 6th Trumpet: Turks released to attack Constantinople with large cannons (fire, smoke, brimstone). 1062-1453 AD Revelation 10 The little book is the printed Bible, which was needed after the Dark Ages when Scriptures were banned by Popes. Revelation 11 7th Trumpet: Martin Luther measured Roman Church; found that it’s an apostate church, not part of true temple. The two witnesses are the Scriptures and saints who proclaim the pure Gospel and testify against the antichrist Popes. Papal Church pronounced Christendom dead in 1514 AD. Silence for 3.5 years. Then Luther posted his 95 Thesis, which sparked the Protestant Reformation and brought the witnesses back to life. Millions of Catholics were saved. Revelation 12 Satan used the Roman Empire to try to wipe out the early Church, Satan was cast down as the Empire collapsed. Revelation 13 The antichrist beast Popes reigned in power 1,260 years, 538-1798, is the little horn of Daniel 7, son of perdition. The false prophet Jesuit Superior General rose to power from land (earth) of Vatican and has created many deceptions. Revelation 14 Points to great harvest during the Protestant Reformation & wrath on Catholic countries who obey antichrist Pope. Revelation 15 Overcoming saints victorious over the beast. Prelude to 7 vials and judgment on those who support Papal Rome. Revelation 16 1st Vial: The foul sore of atheism was poured out on Catholic France, leaving them with no hope, led to revolution. 2nd Vial: The French Revolution started in 1793, killed 250,000, as France had obeyed the Pope and killed saints. 3rd Vial: The French Revolution spread to rural areas of France, where Protestants had been killed in river areas. 4th Vial: The bloody Napoleonic wars shed the blood of countries who had revered and obeyed the antichrist Pope. 5th Vial: Judgment on the seat of the beast. Papal States invaded in 1798, Pope imprisoned, removed from power. 6th Vial: The Turks vast domain dried up, they were only left with Turkey. They lost control of Palestine in 1917 AD, Israel became a nation again in 1948
@malcolm1148
@malcolm1148 Жыл бұрын
The picts were a group in Caledonia or Scotland but weren't the only culture that lived there.
@thewatchman6074
@thewatchman6074 Жыл бұрын
When you read the Chronicles of Tacitus ( a Roman) he claimed that Calgacus (that again wouldn't have been his real name) the chieftain of the Picts was defeated at the Battle of Mons Graupius (the Grampians) in northern Scotland in AD 83 or 84, but we see from the history books that it was still an active thriving kingdom even immediately after that. My take is that the Romans may have won a battle, but not the war. Scotland wasn't the arrable landscape we see today, but was in fact heavily forested at that time, with pretty rough terrain, so I would guess that the Picts simply dispersed into the surrounding country, and the Roman's gave up the chase. It would have been a costly campaign for the Romans to pursue and conquer Scotland as it was back then.
@lesterjohnston8888
@lesterjohnston8888 Жыл бұрын
It's was pictland my ancestors Romans said they won the battle to save face the picts can't speak for themselves because today they still have no idea how to read there symbols but all the raised stones are all over East as today Scotland. One pictish Fort is under the the towns nairn in Banff
@jerrymichaelgreen2675
@jerrymichaelgreen2675 Жыл бұрын
@@lesterjohnston8888 note Scotland had universal literacy before Rome.
@dungeonsanddobbers2683
@dungeonsanddobbers2683 3 ай бұрын
@@jerrymichaelgreen2675 That's impressive considering that "Scotland" didn't exist until 500 years _after_ the fall of the Roman empire.
@maggietaskila8606
@maggietaskila8606 Жыл бұрын
This is a version I have never heard of before. More revised history?
@nicholasscott5905
@nicholasscott5905 Жыл бұрын
Because the Romans were well known for never telling lies
@joshuamarshall1718
@joshuamarshall1718 8 ай бұрын
Fun fact Halifax has a street called Agricola. So I was taken back when I hear there's a Roman general with that name
@DivandBenny
@DivandBenny Жыл бұрын
So in short They would’ve if they could’ve but they couldnae so they didnae 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿❤️
@TPBurrow
@TPBurrow Жыл бұрын
"One small village held out against the invaders, fortified with a magic potion they called Iron Bru"
@alwaysshit
@alwaysshit Жыл бұрын
Hahaha!!!
@simonjones7727
@simonjones7727 Жыл бұрын
Exactly!
@AintFella
@AintFella Жыл бұрын
Irn*
@lewissymon7934
@lewissymon7934 Жыл бұрын
I live near an old fort used against the romans. Its in a village/town called bonnybridge
@cp4512
@cp4512 Жыл бұрын
I went to Scotland once….it was closed. I think the Romans were wise not to bother going further north.
@firebyrd437
@firebyrd437 Жыл бұрын
Lol
@mcdell6970
@mcdell6970 Жыл бұрын
Only the brave enter
@mcdell6970
@mcdell6970 5 ай бұрын
@@AquaFyrre I live in Scotland ya rocket.
@mcdell6970
@mcdell6970 5 ай бұрын
@@AquaFyrre I see what you done there 🤣😂. Now flurry off.
@mcdell6970
@mcdell6970 5 ай бұрын
@@AquaFyrre Poor patter. 🥱
@anthonypetrozzelli5429
@anthonypetrozzelli5429 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Scotland had harsh terrain and fierce warriors. Also, they were not unified as a people. Also, the cost of maintaing Roman Legions was to great for the reward. This also happened in Germania for Rome.
@DefinitelyJarvis
@DefinitelyJarvis Жыл бұрын
Unified? That's a good one. 🤣
@PoochieCollins
@PoochieCollins Жыл бұрын
@@DefinitelyJarvis he said they were NOT unified. That would make them easier to conquer, but more difficult to govern.
@DefinitelyJarvis
@DefinitelyJarvis Жыл бұрын
@@PoochieCollins yeah Ik I was saying they were right, sorry if that got portrayed weirdly.
@robertbiscioli3346
@robertbiscioli3346 Жыл бұрын
😂😂😂 peccato che la Scozia e' esistita dall' 843 d.C.
@hooktraining3966
@hooktraining3966 Жыл бұрын
Those roman soldiers were really confident until a man in a plaid skirt and a beard down to his knees comes running out of his house playing bagpipes as he kills you.
@Uzair_Of_Babylon465
@Uzair_Of_Babylon465 Жыл бұрын
Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job
@SharonMcwilliams78
@SharonMcwilliams78 3 ай бұрын
This collates the settlement discovered in Aberdeenshire , location ….dates , the numbers also add up and explain why a settlement would house at least 1,000 men. Interesting.
@ViscaBarcaInter
@ViscaBarcaInter Жыл бұрын
Fascinating stuff. And not just because I'm Scottish, but I'm always boggled by the very idea that anyone in ancient times knew anything about anywhere haha. Like how does someone in Rome even know where Scotland is, let alone how to muster tens of thousands of men to travel there, before anything more advanced than a horse was available?
@lesterjohnston8888
@lesterjohnston8888 Жыл бұрын
Not Scottish but pictish that's my ancestors
@RhysTidusLukey
@RhysTidusLukey Жыл бұрын
It's called a map my g and using the sun/stars as a compass
@Liam-2345
@Liam-2345 3 ай бұрын
You’re trying too hard lol…. You can’t imagine a European knowing where Scotland is on a map? Behave lol. You gotta stop thinking you’re some unknown country. Also stop believing these fake American YT videos of Americans getting it completely wrong. 🙄
@OutnBacker
@OutnBacker Жыл бұрын
It was the rain and cold. Same in Germania. Anyway, that's my theory. If I were a Roman legionary, or a general, I would hate being stationed in those conditions. The Romans advanced and did what they did, but as soon as someone said "turn around" they skeedaddled with a skip to their pace. It's like the US Naval Station in Adak, Alaska. The guys can't wait for thier six month tour to be over fast enough - and that's with modern heat and good chow.
@SevenThunderful
@SevenThunderful Жыл бұрын
I met someone stationed up there. During the summer months they moved that group to the Sinai desert where ground temperatures were over 140 degrees Farenheit. You obviously had to get on someone's sh*t list for that duty.
@michaeldunlop3207
@michaeldunlop3207 2 ай бұрын
"Modern Heat" lol.
@willempasterkamp862
@willempasterkamp862 Жыл бұрын
An outside scotland was very usefull, 1) to get rid of opposition or rebels ; throw 'em over the border 2) there is an external treath ; secures loyality inside 3) trade was more profitable with a wall then without
@stuarthill5309
@stuarthill5309 2 ай бұрын
30k Scottish troops sounds a bit high - especially when later and much more famous battles (like Bannockburn) seemed to have considerably less
@JS-jh4cy
@JS-jh4cy 8 ай бұрын
The romans introduced civilization concepts to the Scottish ancestors Caledonians
@johncoltrane7899
@johncoltrane7899 Жыл бұрын
I live in Northumberland and there a re countless Roman forts and roads on our OS Maps. The place is marked for all time by their presence. You can't help but imagine the legions crossing the land when out walking.
@dalton6108
@dalton6108 Жыл бұрын
I haven’t watched historical videos in some time now. For 10 years I’ve dug into history. From Europe, Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. It’s been a ride, but I know a generalization of everything. From the greco-Indian nation of Central Asia to the Aztecs of Central America. If I was a history teacher than I would continue, but I’m not. Thank you History KZfaqrs for 10 years of stories.
@laurence345
@laurence345 Жыл бұрын
Tough landscape and tougher people!!
@unmissable
@unmissable Жыл бұрын
Why nobody thought using a ladder to get over that wall is beyond reason 😂
@bubblegum0912
@bubblegum0912 Жыл бұрын
They would definitely struggle in the Scottish Highlands if they reached them. Terrain is unforgiving and unpredictable, what may look like a Field of grass is actually a soft bog thats incredibly difficult to cross. Not to mention the weather!
@daniell5740
@daniell5740 Жыл бұрын
Huh no lol
@elizabethelliott3175
@elizabethelliott3175 10 ай бұрын
And the isolation - quite a distance by sea from any other land mass.
@carelgoodheir692
@carelgoodheir692 3 ай бұрын
Also, the Highlands were forested at the time, making control even harder. Polen analysis suggests the Lowlands, including the Southern Uplands, had been grazed into something like the way they were at the start of the 20th Century.
@DJ_Spazzy
@DJ_Spazzy Жыл бұрын
Many thanks from Scotland for this piece of history!
@alrh3674
@alrh3674 Жыл бұрын
TBH, being a Scot and been in the Highlands where i learnt how to read a map and orientate my way, plus getting 2 know the Highland people well! Id say the Scottish reasons are as follows. 1. The climate & landscape, its a wet cold up there and many a climber has went missing, wet-cold dampens the lungs causing lots of illness' - if not fit enough and knowledgeable. 2. Locals are tall MF's, generations of strongman events and Highland Games have made them, frankly SAS types, this is no doubt due to breeding and fresh produce, oats, honey, fish, meat. soups etc...and yes we had all of that in roman times 3. Scottish mindset, untouched by soft living, unlike the romans...we're not the toughest people in the world but ffs, we wont stop, DECLARTION OF ARBROATH sums us up' Even if 100 remain we will fight 2 the death' ...highest Honours in the British Army and SAS discipline and then our redheaded women, id rather fight an army than get into a argument with a Scots lassie in full rampage. 4. Most of the Celts pushed out of modern day England due 2 roman advance untied with northern tribes, swelling numbers and uniting a common people against a formidable foe. The Brits had learnt that the romans where taking no prisoners, forcing the Celts to 'asymmetric warfare', a tactic that is hard to overcome, even today. The Celts were lightly armoured and speed and stealth was the tactic, u must see them like native American Indians, in their attack, camouflage and surprise at unfortunate moments, historians est 50k romans perished in Septimius' campaign, most probably due to exhaustion, [lots of Glens look the same, easily ambushed in tall passes] ? disorientated [lose yer company yer a goner, in the hills and glens u can b lost for hours] shipwrecks, [The North Sea is very unforgiving]. Roman pov, the above and not worth it, the romans have conquered mountains and forests b4 (WALES, SPAIN AND GEMANICUS' GERMAN CAMPAGNE), SO, had the really put their mind 2 it , it probably would have been done, but bloodshed would have been round the corner in every generation during the 400 year occupation, smart folks them roman senators, after careful valuation, improbable, at times impossible and impractical profits made it conclusively UNTHINKABLE! where's is our slaves, eh sorry governor their all dead, fought 2 the last!
@forbesmeek6304
@forbesmeek6304 4 ай бұрын
Well said kid and no maps until a Scot, General Roy, mapped Highlands & Lowlands in the 18th century. General Roy's superb maps are available on line.
@tilidie5272
@tilidie5272 4 ай бұрын
dumbest take ive ever heard
@jimyeats
@jimyeats Жыл бұрын
I learned about this from the movie King Arthur.
@chestersleezer8821
@chestersleezer8821 Жыл бұрын
Mostly likely due to Rome's Legions having to live off of the land and I do not think that was possible due to the lack of agriculture and that the tribes up there live a more Nomadic life with certain herd animals which could be moved before the Legions could get their hands on them.
@JosephGibson
@JosephGibson Жыл бұрын
No. They successfully built forts and roads as they moved... combination of things - would be interesting to know the definitive reason that may have been written and long gone.
@TrueNativeScot
@TrueNativeScot Жыл бұрын
Scots were agricultural for millennia at that point. We weren't nomadic either. Some moved twice a year between two fixed locations (a summer pasture and a winter one), not at all free moving that they could just move to evade romans
@Sionnach1601
@Sionnach1601 Жыл бұрын
@@TrueNativeScot But the peoples in that region at that time were all Picts, were they not - before the Irish began to progressively move East across to Scotland (400AD?) They were quite a different breed to the Celtic/Norse/Germanic Scot of later centuries. I don't know if your usage of the collective 'we' with the Picts is so according, my Celtic brethren :)
@robbabcock_
@robbabcock_ Жыл бұрын
Great video! ⚔
@gerardhayden6568
@gerardhayden6568 Жыл бұрын
"Septimus Severus" - as they would say on "History Matter" - "Came down with a small case of death".
@keatotherealone520
@keatotherealone520 7 ай бұрын
I think we can finally come to conclusion on what happened to the 9th legion, they did so much in Britannia that those tribes probably had a deep hatred for this legion and they wiped them out whenever they disappeared and probably a few escaped to start a new life but most were slaughtered
@anthonybignotti3503
@anthonybignotti3503 Жыл бұрын
I live thousands of miles away and I envy all of you that have seen such mesmerizing antiquity. Being an American our history is young and nowhere near the magnitude of everything that has happened through the ages. I approach my 20th wedding anniversary and I and my wife will be traveling to the U. K. and to Rome because of my absolute love of history and being Italian as well!!! I cannot wait to see what you all have seen.
@davidpatterson8001
@davidpatterson8001 Жыл бұрын
If you ever come to Scotland, send me a message and I'll give you a tour and help you out.
@desdicadoric
@desdicadoric Жыл бұрын
Thing is Aussies or Americans of European ancestry really just all have the same back story as us Anglo Saxons, except with a more recent emigration added in 😊
@tomcarl8021
@tomcarl8021 Жыл бұрын
Depends on how you look at history. 125th Street in Harlem NYC is an old Indian footpath that pre-dates Roman London. I find that pretty astonishing. And North American history is utterly fascinating in its own right.
@chrisbrunette9495
@chrisbrunette9495 Жыл бұрын
🤦‍♂️ American history goes back as far as any in the world , the problem is a lack of written history and the fact that new comers destroyed the history of the indigenous.
@tomcarl8021
@tomcarl8021 Жыл бұрын
@@chrisbrunette9495 Bullshit. Indigenous people had no written language, printing press, or had anything even remotely resembling civilization.
@sumboi2321
@sumboi2321 Жыл бұрын
Great video, but I will point out that not all Scots at the time were Caledonians or even necessarily Scots. The Picts were the tribes in the highlands that caused the most amount of fuss to try and conquer. Funnily enough, they also have very little documented history, which I think was a result in the Romans being unable to study them, but who knows😊
@gordonsmith8899
@gordonsmith8899 Жыл бұрын
An excellent comment. The Scots came in from Ireland much later.
@cdes68
@cdes68 Жыл бұрын
No one knows where they went, one can assume they had to mingle with the rest and ended up etiolating amongst the population.
@alessandrom7181
@alessandrom7181 Жыл бұрын
Actually Tacitus made a good description of them and also told they were quite swarthy . 🤷‍♀️
@godswearred2052
@godswearred2052 Жыл бұрын
Picts are actually related to modern day Western Scots, Northumbrians and Welsh. They were there definitely in most of modern Scotland during the 3rd and 4th century, but due to Anglo saxon, Norman immigration Eastern Scotland became culturally and racially less pictic.
@billynitrus
@billynitrus Жыл бұрын
@@godswearred2052 not to hit you with the “source? 🤓” but this sounds interesting any resources you can point me to?
@boblordylordyhowie
@boblordylordyhowie Жыл бұрын
This was at the time the Roman empire started to collapse in on itself stretching its resources thin, it is what has happened to ever empire that ever existed, you don't have to fight it, just stand back and watch it implode. I live near to Inchtuthill fortress, one of the biggest in Britain, there they found the Inchtuthill hoard, an underground depository of 750000 nails of varying sizes but when found was mostly a ball of rusty iron. what was recoverable was distributed to museums in Scotland and the rest went to scrap, around 7 tons of it.
@StuartMcLarenJ
@StuartMcLarenJ Жыл бұрын
whats quite amusing, although clearly a horrific period of time, is that the Roman’s went as far as they could into the midge areas… having experienced the odd Midgenado or Midgaggedon, I feel the commentary should have included the presence of such a ferocious insect.
@adamlea6339
@adamlea6339 Жыл бұрын
It looks from the map of the progression of the Roman empire that the harsh highland landscape which is more difficult to move through was a factor pushing the Romans to decide it wasn't worth the effort and the death toll.
@Cheveliery
@Cheveliery Жыл бұрын
while it seems like an issue at first sight. Be aware that Italy is a bit mountainous as well, their formations were design to excell in such conditions
@anna-and-marco
@anna-and-marco Жыл бұрын
Cause up there is too cold for them, believe me! 😅😅😅👌 We visited Hadrian's Wall, and that place is absolutely beautiful!! 🥰🥰🥰
@MetalGearTenno
@MetalGearTenno Жыл бұрын
That's the lowlands. You should see the highlands. Even more beautiful.
@billyandrew
@billyandrew Жыл бұрын
Aye, try the Highlands. Your Roman ancestors never got that far. 😜😂😂
@ragnarian
@ragnarian Жыл бұрын
What about Ireland? It'd have been a great farming province that could have helped the western Roman empire sustain itself in the future And it might have been easier to take given its geography
@glynluff2595
@glynluff2595 Жыл бұрын
I think 30,000 is a very high military force for the Caledonian’s in that era because that would indicate about 100,000 population hard to maintain in that country with limited agriculture. Remember it was mountainous and flow country. The Romans had sent the classius Britannica around the top of Scotland. They understood there were few mining riches in the area and were prepared to leave it. The purpose of the Antonine wall was to maintain a clean area above Hadrian’s Wall. The Antonine Wall when abandoned after about 8 years occupation was dismantled as were the supporting camps so it was a very organised withdrawal not a retreat.
@iainlindsay5687
@iainlindsay5687 Жыл бұрын
I live in a small Village ,along the Antonine wall , Which was the last village in the Roman empire.
@anryx555
@anryx555 Жыл бұрын
Cool
@kingbjorn1832
@kingbjorn1832 Жыл бұрын
@@anryx555 you mean the furthest village in the roman empire?
@anryx555
@anryx555 Жыл бұрын
@@kingbjorn1832 i meen, seems cool live in an ancient village, near such a symbol of history, or how must be intriguing wake up in such place (i do know, i imagine it very rural) and yada yada yada There is a lot of things that tingle my subconscious about such thought and i cant describe them all
@flabbybum9562
@flabbybum9562 Жыл бұрын
I know it's conventional wisdom that Domitian recalled Agricola because he didn't want to be overshadowed. I've never bought that. The conquest of Caledonia was fairly insignificant compared to Domitian's advances against the Germanic tribes. I reckon the true victor may have been the Scottish midge! Imagine them getting under Roman armour!
@a.brooks7656
@a.brooks7656 Жыл бұрын
Yes, that and all the cold, wind and rain. Not what they were used to further south.
@marydonohoe8200
@marydonohoe8200 Жыл бұрын
👍🏽😂💥
@CraigLang
@CraigLang Жыл бұрын
The midges beat me too!
@alessandrogini5283
@alessandrogini5283 Жыл бұрын
Domitian needs agricola troops for dealing with dacian Kingdom and germanic tribes
@bill5328
@bill5328 Жыл бұрын
This tiny creature inspired the book "War of the Worlds".
@robertmccall346
@robertmccall346 13 сағат бұрын
They foresaw the problems of building roads. Even today the A83 Rest and Be Thankful Road is often affected by Landslips. Just not worth it.
@MrGino714
@MrGino714 11 ай бұрын
In the Rome Senate: - Well, useless lands with smelly useless grumpy Picts anyone? - Let's build a wall. Just kidding, love Scotland, beautiful Nature and people there. Keep it up.
@MrGino714
@MrGino714 10 ай бұрын
@@TheGnome21 They did not fail, I think they draw the same conclusion as for the Scotts: there is nothing to get out of these people. History proven right till today.
@Sivadtu
@Sivadtu Жыл бұрын
It seems the answer isn’t that “they couldn’t” take the land, but they decided that it wasn’t worth losing the resources it would take to gain the land. A land that didn’t really have a lot to offer in victory.
@Sivadtu
@Sivadtu Жыл бұрын
@Mick Barnes if you say so. 🙄 Apparently you didn’t watch the same video I did. Which of course would be what my comment was referring to.
@GG-ml3vr
@GG-ml3vr Жыл бұрын
They though we would be a pushover like the english untill the first encounter then thought f#ck that.
@Sivadtu
@Sivadtu Жыл бұрын
@@GG-ml3vr yah, the empire that literally conquered and held the majority of Europe for centuries, got to what was to be Scotland, and ran scared because of one tough battle. 🤦‍♂️ Nope! No way there’s more to that story, huh? 😂
@niccoarcadia4179
@niccoarcadia4179 Жыл бұрын
Not worth the effort? I agree, LOL Sort of like the Iron Islands. A pile of rocks and birdstains.
@tropicaussie4572
@tropicaussie4572 Жыл бұрын
@@Sivadtu The Vikings never conquered Scotland either . They only colonized some coastal areas and islands. The majority of the mainland was not only rough , but the vicious Scottish clans repelled the Vikings in battle . 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
@EivindSkau
@EivindSkau Жыл бұрын
Im from Norway and its pretty absurd to see the western Norwegian coast in this video, that the romans were this far north. And this was hundreds of years before the viking age.
@hedylus
@hedylus Жыл бұрын
It’s important to understand Rome’s reason for invasion, which was largely absent with Scotland.
@justinneill5003
@justinneill5003 Жыл бұрын
A combination of the following: the balance of reward vs risk (the harsh climate & terrain didn’t offer enough to justify the cost in resources & lives); the collapse of decadent Rome, leaving its far-flung corners insecure & needing to withdraw; the increasing threat to the northern margins of the empire in general from “northern barbarians.”)
@Alpha1200
@Alpha1200 Жыл бұрын
Arguably rather than expanding into Scotland, the Romans should've pulled back from Britain earlier or never conquered it in the first place. Its conquest was basically nothing more than a publicity stunt and the province was mostly a drain on the Roman coffers rather than an asset. And beforehand there had been trade coming from it which was way more profitable for Rome.
@DJZO1203
@DJZO1203 Жыл бұрын
i don’t think you understand the goal of an empire
@spaghettiisyummy.3623
@spaghettiisyummy.3623 Жыл бұрын
England was a Burden to Mainland Europe since Roman times, eh?
@jokester3076
@jokester3076 Жыл бұрын
Had Queen Boudicca succeeded in wiping out governor Gaius Suetonius and his forces, it might have marked the beginning of the end of Roman rule in Britannia. The empire would’ve launched a punitive campaign of reprisal to punish the britons like they did the Germans, but the Romans wouldn’t have stuck around to reoccupied the island once they had their revenge.
@CommissarMoody1
@CommissarMoody1 Жыл бұрын
That argument can be applied to most imperial/colonial conquests. But the Map sure does look pretty with are flags every where. 😅
@guccikip1141
@guccikip1141 Жыл бұрын
@@DJZO1203 but its stupid and ridiculous. Why expand and waste lives when living thogeter in peace with other nations makes both nations richers and better
@SolarmaneTheProducer
@SolarmaneTheProducer Жыл бұрын
I'm Scottish and live in the borders and the Romans were here, I still love learning about them....way ahead of their time man
@robertburch3813
@robertburch3813 Жыл бұрын
And great engineers. When I visited Rome I couldn’t believe all the structures still around 2,000 years later.
@janetcohen9190
@janetcohen9190 Жыл бұрын
@@robertburch3813 Agreed. I've been to Londinium / London, and several places in France, Switzerland, Italy, they are a tiny part of the ancient Roman world. Among those places it's easy to see ancient Roman works, roads, bridges, buildings, theaters, schools, amphitheatres, racetracks, sports venues, tunnels, aqueducts, libraries, baths, sanitary facilities, art, statues, mosaics, etc even walls that look identical no matter in London, France, Switzerland, Italy or Rome city. And, as people in this forum have shared, they live in Scotland near ancient Roman structures and can still see them. According to a Lighthouse Spotter & Club, there is a Roman lighthouse on southeast side of Dover, Kent on Mortimer Road near Dover Castle that was built ca 1,200 years after the lighthouse. Treasures in plain sight that are too obvious to notice, even when labelled World Heritage Sites. Also, here we are utilising the Roman aka Latin alphabet.
@markwillies7666
@markwillies7666 4 ай бұрын
I think less of a case that they couldn't but more that they could be arsed as it wasn't worth the effort.
@TheDukesOfDerbyshire
@TheDukesOfDerbyshire Жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed this video, thanks for putting in the research and the time to create it. As a metal detectorist I love history and anything to do with the Romans. And now I know why the Romans could not take the mighty Scotland
@jesusbermudez6775
@jesusbermudez6775 Жыл бұрын
But the English did take the mighty Scotland.
@TheLeeBonner
@TheLeeBonner Жыл бұрын
@Jabs05 Didn’t take anything. After years of wars and Scotland winning its independence in 1314 the kingdoms were joined in union. Don’t act like England conquered Scotland and in fact the British empire would be nothing without us on the front lines.
@jesusbermudez6775
@jesusbermudez6775 Жыл бұрын
@@TheLeeBonner The Scots joined the English because otherwise they would have been swallowed by the English. The Scots approach was if you can't beat them, join them.
@nicholasscott5905
@nicholasscott5905 Жыл бұрын
@@jesusbermudez6775 the english needed Scottish support, so once again the Scots took mighty Scotland, the only thing the english took was the credit
@jesusbermudez6775
@jesusbermudez6775 Жыл бұрын
@@nicholasscott5905 If Scotland is so mighty why isn't the UK parliament in Edinburgh?
@indigohammer5732
@indigohammer5732 Жыл бұрын
The Antonine Wall is in Scotland. It runs just north of Glasgow.
@johnflorio3576
@johnflorio3576 Жыл бұрын
The Romans heard those bagpipes and ran away screaming, “That’s-a terrible music!”
@TheMangoDeluxe
@TheMangoDeluxe Жыл бұрын
Risk and reward. Once you hit the cairngorms there’s not a lot of economic benefit and a good chance of pict resistance.
@alansouter6713
@alansouter6713 Жыл бұрын
Some of the great gladiators from that time actually came from Celtic and Caledonian tribesmen captured during the battles 🫡🫡🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
@luxuryhub1323
@luxuryhub1323 Жыл бұрын
The Romans decided not to invade Scotland, because they were warned that this disruption might jeopardize the future development of Scotch whisky, and that could not be allowed!
@pexxajohannes1506
@pexxajohannes1506 Жыл бұрын
Irish invented whiskey. Scots only contribution was to store whisky in old barrels, drink the stuff and not die. :D How to speak gaelig, first drink the bottle...
@european-one
@european-one Жыл бұрын
@@pexxajohannes1506 firstly, it's whiskey in Ireland and the states. Its whisky on Scotland. The fact you don't know this already tells me you don't know much about the subject. Secondly your statement that all Scotland did different was to keep it in barrels. Yeh, no. Irish and Scottish whisky have very different requirements for the final product. Irish whisky is triple distilled and can use any grain. Scotch has to use malted barley, the stills have to be copper, and it has to be aged for at least 3 years, amongst many other requirements. Again, you don't know much about whisky There's no definitive evidence that it was made in Ireland first, either.
@IamSome1
@IamSome1 Жыл бұрын
Had us in the first half
@robmustard6484
@robmustard6484 Жыл бұрын
@@pexxajohannes1506 After tasting that shyt Connor Mcgregor punts out - ill stick to my "whisky" here thanks
@MonTheWell1886
@MonTheWell1886 Жыл бұрын
@@pexxajohannes1506 Aye the Irish made that shite called Whiskey While Scots made the perfection that is Whisky
@hazelmacmillan7588
@hazelmacmillan7588 Жыл бұрын
Because of the weather!
@budo4
@budo4 Жыл бұрын
It seems for some reason Rome thought it was worth the effort to invade twice but Scotland was saved due to a set of more pressing circumstances during Rome's invasion efforts.
@lesterjohnston8888
@lesterjohnston8888 Жыл бұрын
Nop the Romans lost a complete legion to the picts
@VangelisGaitatzis
@VangelisGaitatzis Жыл бұрын
I've been hearing these questions for quite some time now. I was wondering though. What sort of riches would the Romans have gained by conquering Scotland? I mean by creating and maintaining all the necessary garrisons there, there must have been something they really needed. Right? What would that possibly be?
@johnadams-wp2yb
@johnadams-wp2yb Жыл бұрын
Whiskey?
@humblebum59
@humblebum59 Жыл бұрын
@@johnadams-wp2yb Whiskey is Irish. Whisky is Scottish. And we’ll worth fighting for. Slainté!😊
@johnadams-wp2yb
@johnadams-wp2yb Жыл бұрын
@@humblebum59 go raibh maith agat
@andyallan2909
@andyallan2909 Жыл бұрын
Ian Bru and deep fried Mars bars (in batter of course).
@zootsanchez
@zootsanchez 3 ай бұрын
Scotland = 500 mountains poking out of a vast forested bog pitted with hundreds of lakes. I can't think of anything the Romans could possibly have wanted from it apart from prestige.
@9Curtana
@9Curtana Жыл бұрын
One complaint I have about this is the way the speaker calls the area Caledonia and in the next breath- Scotland. The Romans never even met the Scot’s. The accepted date for the Romans leaving Britain is 410 AD. The Scots had barely made a mark on Caledonia as they only invaded in about 380AD. The disappearance of the Ninth Legion is attributed to the British tribes with no help from the north.
@manfrombritain6816
@manfrombritain6816 Жыл бұрын
these people were much less savage than we assume. there's evidence from around caesar's time of a chief/king as far north as Orkney being in diplomatic relations with the Romans. they had complex housing structures and fantastic metalworking knowledge. personally I find it incredible that the celts gave the romans such a hard time over the centuries since they had no standing armies and way less economic excess to pay for campaign logistics and so on. to sack rome twice as well... caesar himself would have been defeated by vercingetorix if he hadn't been insanely lucky with weather at exactly the right moment
@danielwhite1135
@danielwhite1135 Жыл бұрын
It wasn't that they couldn't, it was a mixture of there being no resources there that made it worth the effort coupled with them not having the troop numbers to go in and conquer while simultaneously keeping control of their other conquered lands.
@tsdobbi
@tsdobbi Жыл бұрын
This, there seems to be an assumption all over Romes border that they "couldn't" expand further. It was more the lack of seeing the value of it and their borders at the height of the empire were also very defensible. The Roman borders in Europe pretty much lined rivers, they weren't just happenstance.
@Strongboy1770
@Strongboy1770 Жыл бұрын
Consider that Scotland was far enough north that summer days are extremely long and winter days extremely short. Mediterranean people would not have known what to make of it or how to adapt. Plus the climate was cold and unhealthy for Mediterraneans.
@kenoliver8913
@kenoliver8913 Жыл бұрын
Not so. The Romans briefly established a colony in Thule ("Ultima Thule") in Iceland. And they had a thriving trade with Scandinavian vikings They knew about northern winters.
@Strongboy1770
@Strongboy1770 Жыл бұрын
@@kenoliver8913 Thule is in Greenland. Is there any archeological evidence for a Roman colony there? There were no Vikings until long after the Western empire fell. Vikings did trade with the Byzantines in Constantinople, but they sailed to Constantinople, not the other way around.
@bryanmatos3994
@bryanmatos3994 Жыл бұрын
you do know the Roman army was not only composed of Mediterraneans right? Romans had German and brits who were Roman citizens serving in the army and Roman legions had men locally from their provinces serving inn the army. That's what made the Roman army so powerful its adoption of different things so roman soldiers were very capable of different environment since they have been stationed at their posts for years
@dashcamclimbs6575
@dashcamclimbs6575 Жыл бұрын
@Strongboy1770 So the Romans were ok with England though. Where I live, there's a Roman fort about 2 miles away. It never gets pitch black dark through July and early part of August. It gets cold in the winter and where the fort is, it's high up. I find artefacts on my drive, including coins with Hadrian on. The Romans weren't Mediterraneans per se, that idea is totally untrue. It's in it's early stages, but another Roman fort about 20 miles away, anecdotally are finding DNA in some of the residents now, to be linked to Romans that stayed there and they not Italian or on the Med.
@AlexZander688
@AlexZander688 Жыл бұрын
Bah, murdering and killing humans don't care. They just want to kill and murder. Still happens every decade, even in modern times. Mankind has always been on a path to self destruction.
Why couldn't the Romans conquer Ireland?
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