Why didn't Trotsky take over the USSR after Lenin?
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Жыл бұрынAfter Lenin took a one-way trip to deadsville the leadership of the USSR was up in the air. As you'll know Stalin, who Lenin thought was kind of lame, took over and Trotsky was sidelined, exiled and later deadificated. So why did this happen? Why didn't Trotsky take over the USSR after Lenin? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
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@jalawami Жыл бұрын
"The Soviet government has congratulated Belgium on not becoming western Germany, but has issued a reminder to its own neighbours that such independence isn't guaranteed." Tell me what you want, but the newspaper texts are the best part of these videos. He just puts so much effort into something that is on screen for like a half a second.
@tomasbeltran04050 Жыл бұрын
1:26
@timmccarthy872 Жыл бұрын
"When asked their thoughts about the new [Indian Communist] political party, British authorities hit our reporter until he told them where the communists were meeting."
@madensmith7014 Жыл бұрын
There's a typo in the first article "of out glorious leaders" Also, Trotsky tried to eat all the babies in Siberia
@fabulouschild2005 Жыл бұрын
"PRAVDA: printed in English, for some reason"
@nordnord8141 Жыл бұрын
"Not cool, Trot. Not cool."
@Janny890 Жыл бұрын
One little thing led to Trotsky downfall that’s not talked about much is Poland. The Soviet’s disastrous war in the early ‘20s contributed greatly to dashing Trotsky’s political career.
@19MAD95 Жыл бұрын
That was mentioned in the short military reputation section.
@user-rl8hf8kt1r Жыл бұрын
@@19MAD95 I like how he siad the Soviets war while Poland attacked them in a middle of a famin and a raging civil war ...... Trotsky did the best of what could be done at the time
@ezefinkielman4672 Жыл бұрын
Not to mention Trotsky recruiting former Tsarist officers into the Red Army hurt him in the long run
@adelkheir Жыл бұрын
Which is ironic considering that Stalin was the reason behind Poland's victory since he disobeyed Trotsky's orders to assist Tukhachevsky in the battle of Warsaw and instead sieged the city of Lviv.
@thundereagle4130 Жыл бұрын
Wait, there is another war the Russians lost in the last 100 years? Time to bully some Russian trolls again.
@CSquared11 Жыл бұрын
Stalins tactic of “agree now, purge later” is just so damn simple that it could be said Trotsky’s stubbornness killed him.
@korosuke1788 Жыл бұрын
The main problem with communists is that they were and are idealists. They knew a handfull of good people, and assumed everyone could become friends with everyone. Trotski realized his mistake only when he saw a good friend with a hammer in hand. Others died without noticing they were betrayed.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
This was NOT an accepted tactic in Lenin's party before the rise of Stalin.
@Fallout3131 7 ай бұрын
It literally says in the video Trotskys stubbornness lost him his friends then he was exiled and eventually killed. So good job on the same conclusion I think?
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@Fallout3131 The video assumes political differences are just personality issues and alliances because that is about all they amount to in American bourgeois two party culture.
@CSquared11 7 ай бұрын
@@Fallout3131I just rewatched, at no point does it “literally” say that, it can just be inferred, which is what I did, and made a half joking comment about it.
@ihavetowait90daystochangem67 Жыл бұрын
My favourite Story about this is that Stalin gave the wrong location and Date to Lenin’s Funeral to Trotsky to make it sound like Trotsky hates him. It is literally a scene from a Cartoon or something
@bolivians4breakfast143 Жыл бұрын
can i get a source? that sounds hilarious
@funnynik763 Жыл бұрын
@@bolivians4breakfast143 In Russian page of Wiki it says "The news of Lenin's death on January 21, 1924, caught Trotsky the next day, on his way to a health trip to Sukhum, he did not attend the funeral. According to Trotsky himself, he was deceived about the date of the funeral". Haven't check any other docs, but I thinks in his autobiography he will insist on same thing, that he was fooled about the date. In reality it's hard to say...
@michaelderose3551 Жыл бұрын
@@funnynik763 same is mentioned in the book written by ex-secretary of Stalin
@SirAntoniousBlock Жыл бұрын
Ahh Stalin and his wacky japes, 😂 The guy was a laugh a minute.
@LiamOgbuefi Жыл бұрын
Chess not checkers
@francesco8000 Жыл бұрын
Moral of the story: if you don't like a guy and you think he should not be your successor you should not put him into a key position where he is able to gain more and more power while silently killing his rivals, expecially if that guy is famous for being power hungry, extremely brutal and with basically no morals to stop him.
@Mnnvint Жыл бұрын
I'm not sure Stalin was all that famous for that before he gained power - at least, not by Soviet standards. Morals? Oh, you mean bourgeoisie scruples! Another moral (or bourgeoisie scruple?) is also, don't necessarily trust the cheerful compromiser over the difficult guy insisting that he's always right.
@LeetPatches Жыл бұрын
Or just an overall separation of power, so dictatorships are much harder to happen.
@tompoessy Жыл бұрын
he wasnt famous for being power hungry before getting into power, and he didnt have "no morals", everyone has them, whether his morals are good or bad is something else, and yeah i agree thats quite the fuck up of lenin but stalin back then was well respected and pretty important to fund the bolsheviks prior to revolution, even if lenin eventually wanted him ousted
@Cerylion Жыл бұрын
By the time Lenin realized that he gave Stalin too much power and that it was a mistake, it was already too late. You know Trotsky had no chances when even Lenin was too weak to remove Stalin.
@Nikola95inYT Жыл бұрын
@@Cerylion it happened much later when Stalin got absolute power. After Lenin's death Stalin was a relatively unknown person compared to Trotsky, Bukharin and Kamenev.
@Dalynx09 Жыл бұрын
Alternate Title: How Stalin Became the Leader of the USSR with the Power of Friendship
@migueltrujillo8929 Жыл бұрын
Maybe the real power is the friends we made along the way.
@alanpennie8013 Жыл бұрын
He was a true brony.
@Cyborg_Lenin Жыл бұрын
His mustache was inviting and friendly looking.
@juantamayo5295 Жыл бұрын
And then killed all his former friends to eliminate any threat to his power
@POCLEE Жыл бұрын
My Little USSR: Friendship is Purging
@jbshiva865 Жыл бұрын
This does make me wonder how Trotsky's rule of the USSR would have realistically turned out. I say realistically because all I've seen of exploring this hypothetical route is the world somehow turning into a magical communist paradise. But realistically, how would Trotsky have handled the USSR considering it was still recovering from the Russian Civil War, was isolated from the global economy, and the German Communist Revolution that Lenin was counting on to set off a wave of European Communist revolutions did not pan out.
@b3ygghsas Жыл бұрын
Considering how narrow minded trotsky was and how bad the soviet army and economy was at that point he would probably invade a country like poland/finland/romania and get clapped again and this would shake the prestige of the USSR, the soviet union would be far less brutal but also far weaker than stalin's since he had all that "build up before we expand" policy
@HeadsFullOfEyeballs Жыл бұрын
I don't know about Soviet internal politics (less purging, presumably), but Trotsky definitely wouldn't have made a pact with Hitler. And even if he'd somehow ended up making a pact, he definitely wouldn't have trusted Hitler the way Stalin apparently did. So WWII would have played out very differently for a start.
@BoxStudioExecutive Жыл бұрын
Trotsky would have gone all out exporting communism through military means. That was one of his main objectives. Even if not, Hitler's anti-Communist, anti-Jewish rhetoric would have found willing supporters across the entirety of Europe in the face of an actual Jewish Communist in control of the USSR. I'd rather not see how that one actually turns out.
@carlbates9110 Жыл бұрын
Trotsky supported the economic policies Stalin ended up enforcing. The main difference would be foreign policy. Trotsky wanted to export the revolution wherever he could, while Stalin wanted to consolidate power within the country.
@Evil_Pasta Жыл бұрын
@@HeadsFullOfEyeballs Hm, Stalin didn't exactly trust Hitler, I believe he just wanted to buy more time for the Soviet Union.
@EpicGamerWinXD69 Жыл бұрын
Next Video: “Is Transnistria technically the entire USSR?”
@modmaker7617 Жыл бұрын
Transnistria believes it's the modern-day successor also their flag looks very Soviet.
@Gennaropacchiano Жыл бұрын
You might be onto something
@Mnnvint Жыл бұрын
@@modmaker7617 How do they feel about the whole Ukraine was business, and the fact that Putin isn't exactly brimming with nostalgia for the Soviet Union outside of wanting to own what was inside its borders?
@iokai4118 Жыл бұрын
Apart from flag Transnistria has almost nothing to do with the Soviet Union
@modmaker7617 Жыл бұрын
@@iokai4118 Their architecture is Soviet and in the capital they have Soviet statues.
@just_a_turtle_chad Жыл бұрын
Lenin: "I want Trotsky to be in charge" Trotsky: "Nice pick" Stalin: "Ice pick"
@ALEXIUSTHEGENERAL Жыл бұрын
he never said that though my man
@gilbert8162 Жыл бұрын
@@ALEXIUSTHEGENERAL What?? You mean it wasn't a joke but meant to be taken as a serious comment? My mind is blown.
@jaewok5G Жыл бұрын
fun fact: … no
@rfb5206 Жыл бұрын
Lenin never wanted Trotsky in power.
@rfb5206 Жыл бұрын
@@gilbert8162 “Trotsky is very fond of explaining historical events . . in pompous and sonorous phrases, in a manner flattering to Trotsky” “What a swine this Trotsky is - Left phrases and a bloc with the Right . . ! He ought to be exposed” “Trotsky has never yet held a firm opinion on any important question of Marxism. He always contrives to worm his way into the cracks of any given difference of opinion" - V. I. Lenin
@valmid5069 Жыл бұрын
Trotsky: utilizes workers tools as a symbol Also Trotsky: *gets killed by a worker’s tool*
@mathieucozien5736 Жыл бұрын
He died as he lived!
@TheCimbrianBull Жыл бұрын
*ice pick intensifies*
@P0PG03S Жыл бұрын
@@mathieucozien5736 In death he was, as in life.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@P0PG03S Stalin was the murder of Lenin's Party. Trotsky's works are still published by Pathfinder Press. Stalin death in 1953 marked the beginning of the decline of the Stalinist movement and the rise of a new communist movement in Cuba lead by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara.
@procrastinator41 3 ай бұрын
🎯😆
@NotSoOtto Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: Stalin (or one of his mates) gave Trotsky the wrong date for Lenin's state funeral, making it seem like he opposed Lenin to the general public as he did not turn up while most other Bolsheviks members did. Also, the politburo did not publicly disclose Lenin's Testament to the public that praised Trotsky and heavily critisized Stalin (asking for the removal of his powerful General Secretary position), which probably would have stopped Stalins rise to power.
@jonathancampbell5231 Жыл бұрын
It's doubtful if it would have stopped Stalin's rise to power; Lenin's Testament criticised Trotsky but just said that he was preferable to Stalin, and it also said he preferred that Stalin and Trotsky worked together but just didn't see how that could happen because of their clash of personalities. He called Stalin and Trotsky the two most capable would-be leaders of the Party going forward, but felt Stalin had a "meanness of spirit" that made him unsuitable (said meanness was something Lenin had defended many times in the past, mind). The public didn't have much say in who ran the Politburo; the Politburo themselves also kind of resented Lenin for interfering (again) when he was supposed to be retired and didn't have any right to tell them what to do in the first place, which was one reason it was semi-suppressed.
@alanpennie8013 Жыл бұрын
@@jonathancampbell5231 It still seems widely believed that "Lenin's Testament" was actually written by Lenin. In fact it was probably concocted by Krupskaya, who was finding Stalin increasingly annoying.
@jonathancampbell5231 Жыл бұрын
@@alanpennie8013 Yes, I almost brought up that she wrote or co-wrote it, but wasn't sure what the historical consensus was.
@alanpennie8013 Жыл бұрын
@@jonathancampbell5231 Stephen Kotkin is convinced it's a fake, and I would defer to him.
@You-Tube-FBI Жыл бұрын
Lenin testimony was fake. Made by lenins wife. There is absolutely no proof Lenin wrote that while catatonic
@joktann4918 Жыл бұрын
Stalin never fails to impress me with how diligent he was with purges lol
@alanpennie8013 Жыл бұрын
He put in the hours. The sheer number of death sentences he personally signed. Very impressive!
@madduxlunde7007 Жыл бұрын
Except he literally wasn’t. Most of the people being purged weren’t even guilty of anything. The purges were so disastrous that after the Nazis invaded many of the generals and scientists that were purged were forgiven by Stalin because they weren’t actual threats and he needed people to fight.
@alexzero3736 Жыл бұрын
That's ironic, but it's actually the Stalin Constitution which gave amnesty to kulaks, became one of the sources of unrest and increased numbers of purge.
@chadmarx7718 Жыл бұрын
Stalin was the greatest killer of communists, even greater than the US
@dday881 Жыл бұрын
“CLASSIC STALIN xD”
@infidel42 Жыл бұрын
LOVE the part at 3:07 where the guy next to Stalin gets erased. Art imitates life!
@B3RyL 11 ай бұрын
That's Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD. Stalin was relying on Yezhov's brutality and unwavering loyalty during the Great Purge, but after the purge was complete he had Yezhov arrested and killed and literally erased from history. Published photographs where Yezhov stood next to Stalin were altered, you guessed it, by removing Yezhov completely. It's pretty funny, google the "before and after" photos. I find it hilarious to think that somewhere in Russia someone looked at the photo in a newspaper and thought to themselves: "Wait, I've seen this photo before. Wasn't Yezhov just there, next to Stalin? I must be imagining things." Also, there's a sad part to this story, kind of. Yezhov never stopped venerating Stalin. He upheld his loyalty to the very end, and after he was sentenced he said he will die with Stalin's name on his lips. He was shot in a small room in the basement of a provincial NKVD office. The kind of room that is easy to clean after each execution, ironically, built according to Yezhov's own design.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@B3RyL Ya just like American liberals Stalin wanted to rewrite history. Democratic Party liberals were allied the racist southerners and the KKK. Today they claim to be the ones who ended racism rather than part of the problem. Liberal like Biden lie though their teeth about their alliance with racists Democrats in both the North and the South.
@15moners66 2 ай бұрын
There's also a modified version where the angry eyebrows are removed.
@ArthurCSchaper Жыл бұрын
Still waiting for you to do the following videos! 1. Why did the Revolutions of 1848 fail in Germany and Spain? 2. Why do people drive on different sides of the road in different countries?
@ALEXIUSTHEGENERAL Жыл бұрын
1848 revolution in spain ? barely anything happend in spain
@laurencewinch-furness9450 Жыл бұрын
I can think of a few more good topics: 1. What were relations like between Italy and Japan during WWII? 2. Did the Aztecs and Incas know about one another's existence? 3. Why did it take so long for anyone to build anything taller than the pyramids? 4. How close were the political ties between the "axis of evil" countries?
@gilbert8162 Жыл бұрын
@@ALEXIUSTHEGENERAL Hence the term fail. Reading comprehension is your friend.
@Tjalve70 Жыл бұрын
I have already answered the second question in a comment in an earlier video. I'm not sure if you were the one asking, but I suppose you were. And that can be answered in 15 seconds or so, so not worth an entire video.
@the_godfather9974 Жыл бұрын
@Laurence Winch 1. depends on when 2. no idea 3. because it just wasn‘t practical and there was space enough to build new buildings on instead 4. depends on when again xD
@harveya1a952 Жыл бұрын
It’s because that’s what James Bisonette wanted
@Rojob Жыл бұрын
@The LIM Report because he lost the civil war to aaron the red
@Dalynx09 Жыл бұрын
@@Rojob this comment is gold lmfao
@SteventheOrigin Жыл бұрын
Things never were the same after spinning 3 plates was purged...
@capncake8837 Жыл бұрын
Real answer.
@balls2jawls Жыл бұрын
James Bisonette > the rothchilds
@vostroyanfirstborn Жыл бұрын
God, that animation beneath the credits is both appropriate and chilling
@blenderbanana Жыл бұрын
What Animation. Comrade Stalin is just so emotive and sincere, that you forget your looking at a still-portrait.
@irenaveksler1935 Жыл бұрын
@@blenderbanana NO
@irenaveksler1935 Жыл бұрын
@@blenderbanana lol
@yugoslavball1945 Жыл бұрын
“After Lenin came down with a case of the deads” the absolute humor of this channel is amazing. Edit: MOM I’M FAMOUS :D
@Sidecutter Жыл бұрын
It's the dryness with which absurd phrasings are said that makes it beautiful
@bluegold1026 Жыл бұрын
IKR?? The narrator’s use of deadpan humor is spot on!
@clouds-rb9xt Жыл бұрын
@@bluegold1026Brits are good at that, generally speaking. They know how to crack that kind of joke. Just look up Philomena Cunk for example. Or any English banter
@benitodee3274 Жыл бұрын
Exactly! I love every single phrase that the narrator uses to say that somebody died.
@reconsoldier135 Жыл бұрын
My favorite is always “But fun fact: No”
@corindolan1025 Жыл бұрын
C'mon, we all know its because he picked the wrong civil war path
@amx-56france96 Жыл бұрын
Dude gotta pick the national focus in correct order.
@amelia31289 Жыл бұрын
Trosky selected the incorrect decisions and got blocked of his national focus.
@TheStickman419 Жыл бұрын
Jesus this is a dark joke 🤣😭💀
@mikeynth7919 Жыл бұрын
And then he took an arrow to the knee.
@juanon_industries7256 Жыл бұрын
@@TheStickman419 why dark?
@pabcu2507 Жыл бұрын
Let’s not forget the time when mr krabs sold SpongeBob’s soul for 62 cents
@capncake8837 Жыл бұрын
A truly tragic act of greed.
@seronymus Жыл бұрын
I just realized after so many years, that plot point was a reference to Judas selling out Jesus Christ for 30 pieces of silver. Bravo Hillenburg RIP
@CinCee- Жыл бұрын
A fair value on the open maket
@awddfg Жыл бұрын
average crapitalist
@itsmealex8959 Жыл бұрын
Capitalism and it's consequences
@SanderDoesThings Жыл бұрын
Lenin getting the 'No' sign from the gates of heaven is the funniest thing I've seen on the channel
@joycechuah6398 Жыл бұрын
Yeah
@TBone-bz9mp Жыл бұрын
Lenin, an atheist, sees heaven. 'Well... shit'.
@alanpennie8013 Жыл бұрын
@@TBone-bz9mp "Today I witnessing acknowledge realms, That once I thought the mummery of The Church." Iqbal, Lenin before God.
@ecurewitz Жыл бұрын
I caught that too
@EminencePhront Жыл бұрын
"That'll teach you to rename my city."
@Breadlord87 Жыл бұрын
Could you make a video on the short lived Chinese empire of 1915-16? It’s a VERY fascinating topic that doesn’t get talked about much
@JohnSmith-qi6pm Жыл бұрын
no
@tommylinton6808 Жыл бұрын
Yuan Shikai used to control the main army around Beijing during the Imperial era. When China became a republic, he assassinated the elected President- *China's only elected President*, then tried to declare himself Emperor. He failed, he died, everyone hates him, the end.
@viridiansignal Жыл бұрын
@@JohnSmith-qi6pm He wasn't asking you Mr Smith
@davidmartinez52420 Жыл бұрын
What a way to start the video. Your sense of humor is vastly underrated and is one of the main reasons I enjoy your content so much.
@bificommander7472 Жыл бұрын
For old time's sake, I would have liked "It's 1924 and Lenin... is dead." *Bonk*
@Physiker17 Жыл бұрын
Stalin, the OG of photoshoping undesirables out of history. Also nice touch at 2:41, the bunker looks like it was made by professional and very experienced people.
@bprw12 Жыл бұрын
What was the bunker a reference to?
@capncake8837 Жыл бұрын
@@bprw12 Enver Hoxha and his constant bunker building.
@ChomoBidensMules Жыл бұрын
Just like Canada did with Russell Williams
@bobbobby3085 Жыл бұрын
Amazing work mate keep it up 👍
@sloeginandsleep1170 Жыл бұрын
“In response, Trotsky dribbled some incomprehensible nonsense and was generally an idiot”. The newspaper was pure gold 😂
@IncredibleMD Жыл бұрын
A rare example of Pravda telling the truth.
@vinnynj78 Жыл бұрын
I can't decide if my favorite comment is that one or the bit about rifle butts really hurting
@sloeginandsleep1170 Жыл бұрын
@@vinnynj78 Have to admit, that one is really good too!
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@sloeginandsleep1170 Trotsky would end up in Mexico and help create the nucleus of another Leninist Party in the United States the Socialist Workers Party which still publishes "The Militant." since 1928. While the CPUSA had long ago abandoned the class struggle for class collaboration with bourgeois liberalism.
@KaiserFranzJosefI Жыл бұрын
Saying Lenin solely opposed Stalin becoming leader of the USSR is mildly disingenuous. Lenin opposed all kinds of "succession" because he wasn't a monarch and didn't act like one. Lenin was a first among equals and had to rely on alliances and compromise to stay at the top. His last testament was deeply critical of all his colleagues including Trotsky. He stressed the importance of maintaining Democratic Centralism and knew the gigantic personalities of Stalin and Trotsky would distort it
@AnonNorwegianPartiot Жыл бұрын
Also worth mentioning is that Lenin never endorsed any successor and never ruled out Stalin. He had issues with Stalin and the way he opperated certain things in his later years, but he never said ‘’anyone but Stalin’’. Stalin was also closer to Lenin and hanged out with him more often. There’s a famous photo of Lenin and Stalin sitting together which is claimed to be one of Stalin’s fabrications but has actually been proven to be real. The idea of Lenin hating Stalin comes Trotsky who felt Stalin betrayed the revolution and this line of thinking was later adopted by anti-Stalinists when the darker sides of his rule was revealed.
@Literally-hw6jv Жыл бұрын
Kind of what cheesed me off about this video. Lenin was quite positive about Stalin, and in fact, preferred Stalin to Trotsky. Lenin despised Trotsky, as Trotsky would always try and prove he was an equal or better than him. The central committee voted against him in any case, they thought his theory of permanent revolution was a load of malarky.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@Literally-hw6jv These are just lies told by Stalinist who need to defend Stalin who became a criminal in the workers movement. Once the outbreak of problems in the Soviet Union occurred with Gorbachev. Fidel Castro would explain that Cuba would never adopt capitalist methods and the Soviet party had never come to terms with the injustice of the Stalin era.Cuba entered a process of rectification of errors while in the Soviet Union the bureaucracy would adopt the neo liberalism of Milton Friedman as a way back to capitalism. As so the Stalinist carried out the final betrayal of the Soviet Union in 1989.
@kingstar5494 Жыл бұрын
2:41 I just love the little detail of “made in Albania” on the bunker
@NorShii Жыл бұрын
This is a question I've been digging into recently, what a coincidence! I've found that one of the damning parts of Trotsky's downfall was that he isolated himself, and never presented the final Testament of Lenin to the Politburo and the party when he died. This would've denounced Stalin, while empowering Trotsky. There was one issue with this, and that was Lenin's high opinion of Bukharin in his testament, which ultimately would've forced Trotsky to keep the Bukharinists on his side indefinitely
@davidedeus12 Жыл бұрын
The so-called "Lenin Testament" was presented to the Politburo with Stalin and Trotsky in the room as well. Everybody knew about the letter and knew it only existed because Stalin was rude to Lenin's wife, Krupskaya, for giving political information to a debilitated man which was against medical recommendation. So much so that, in the letter, Lenin says that he would prefer to be in charge someone "as good as Stalin, *but more polite".* That was the whole reason. Also, the letter also criticized Trotsky a lot, pretty much calling Trotsky an narcissistic elitist b*tch who don't know how to work with people that don't 100% agree with him. Neither was Bukharin exempt of scrutiny. Stalin, after the Politburo had read the letter, offer his position in the hands of the party, saying that if they thing he's doing a bad job, it's the party's right to remove him. Nobody was interested in removing Stalin, not even Trotsky at the time.
@NorShii Жыл бұрын
@@davidedeus12 Very interesting, but at the end of the day, does that mean the Politburo ultimately held more belief in Stalin's ability rather than Lenin's word? I suppose it would make sense considering Stalin's job and his exploitation of his position. I don't recall seeing that much criticism of Trotsky, although he absolutely was a lone wolf. Do you know if the letter presented to the Politburo expressly stated Lenin wished/recommended for Stalin's removal, or was the Politburo convinced that keeping Stalin was right?
@davidedeus12 Жыл бұрын
@@NorShii In the letter, Lenin stated explicitly that Stalin wasn't cut for the job, but I don't remember if he said, word by word, that the Party should get rid of Stalin. Now here the thing I don't think most people understand: The leader of a communist party isn't the one with the final word. Those parties work with something call "democratic centralism", which it means that everyone in the party has the right to debate a topic, being positive or negative, but as soon as the party made an official voting and everyone has voted (in the SCP, this number would it go to almost a million members), that should be no disagreement and they'd need to act in the same line. I'm saying all of this to explain that neither Lenin nor Stalin held complete control over the party. For instance, Lenin was outvoted about how to deal with WWI Germany because the Party choose the Trotsky's line. So even if Lenin had said that Stalin should no only be removed from his position, but removed from the party and exiled to Siberia, the ultimate decision was on the hands of the Party. During Stalin's administration, this was also a very true story.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@davidedeus12 Those who remember the cold war and the way the Stalinist acted in the mass anti war movement can attest to their rudeness and idiocy.
@davidedeus12 7 ай бұрын
@@kimobrien. ... I can't even comment on what you said because I didn't understand what you tried to say in the first place
@geheimleise Жыл бұрын
0:47 A yes, a three man alliance to consolidate power at the very top of the government never leads to one off them ending up grabbing all the power and ousting the other two, as history has proven.
@amelia31289 Жыл бұрын
Indeed. *Napoleon looking the other way"
@b3ygghsas Жыл бұрын
@@amelia31289 *Caesar laughing in the distance"
@mojewjewjew4420 Жыл бұрын
Romans were really ahead for their time.
@StephenParlow Жыл бұрын
One thing not brought up here that my professor noted in my history of the Soviet Union class is the importance of Stalin's position as general secretary. At the time, it was an unprestigious job within the politburo, but it allowed Stalin to simultaneously gather dirt to blackmail others and place his friends and loyalists in important positions, allowing for his eventual seizure of power. It was Stalin who made the position of General Secretary become the de facto position of leadership within the Soviet Union.
@diabetusultrainstinct7737 Жыл бұрын
From what I remember, General Secretary was known to be a very powerful position with a lot of trust behind it. You could argue that this trust was misplaced but thats another argument
@FivePotter 8 ай бұрын
For real. That role was probably the key to stalin getting so far
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@FivePotter This was only the second time in history that a workers had taken state power after the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted 70 days. Lenon declared a victory when they lasted 71 days. They all looked for aid from the German Proletariat that never came. Lenin then vowed to tear Imperialism limb from limb and in 1920 the Congress of Peoples of the East was held. This was the internationalist perspective of the revolution that Stalin and the bureaucracy would give up for the so called building of Socialism in one country. This was when Trotsky would write the "The Draft Program of the Communist International: A Criticism of Fundamentals" for the sixth Congress of the Communist International.
@FlawlessFlaw Жыл бұрын
The bunker graffiti "Made in Albania" had me rolling.
@PopeLando Жыл бұрын
The empty birthday party accompanying "...did not win him any friends" was very fine work.
@g-ants7547 Жыл бұрын
This history channel has the best humor
@galatheumbreon6862 Жыл бұрын
Lenin: "tell whoever is in charge of giving people jobs to not let that jerk Stalin take over, btw who in charge of giving people jobs" Officer: "that'd be Stalin, sir" Lenin: *dies*
@SynSpiderz Жыл бұрын
Took far too much scrolling to find this
@DupoiPerec Жыл бұрын
Its might blow your head off, but Lenin was the guy who created this position in the government and he assigned Stalin on it.
@03Pii Жыл бұрын
Nice oversimplified reference
@r8rgtrs Жыл бұрын
It's actually doubtful that's what happened. This story comes from a single account from Lenin's spouse who wasn't keen on Stalin But it sounds like a cool story, also doesn't make Stalin look good, so many people like it
@thebandit0256 Жыл бұрын
East Berlin is YOURS
@gigachad7153 Жыл бұрын
Another reason being that Trotsky came from a wealthy family and was highly educated, whereas other members of the party were mostly from proletariat backgrounds. He especially failed to see the threat Stalin posed since he considered him to be nothing but a brainless brute. And that was exactly where he was wrong. Stalin was a very shrewd and intelligent politician. All of his actions and alliances which he made with other party members and decisively sidelined Trostsky are it's ultimate proof.
@shevek2954 Жыл бұрын
The fact that Stalin was a Georgian and managed to become the head of system that favored Russians is also a testament to his skills.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@shevek2954 Stalin's actions were unprincipled involved secret intrigue like the creation of the secret voting troka. His kind of politics may be fine and even expected for a bourgeois politician but not for a member of a Leninist Party. Political skills like creating "enemies of the people", shouting down others instead of debate, rewriting history and manufacturing evidence for frame up trials are to be expected from the defenders of a dying capitalism NOT revolutionaries.
@sashafarber617 Жыл бұрын
I have been considering subscribing to this channel for a while because I watch every video and am always excited whenever he uploads. This video was definitely the final push I needed. The newspaper in this video was just the peak of historical comedy. When I read the newspaper this episode I burst out laughing twice, I just couldn't hold the laughter in, the jokes on there were not gold, but priceless. I would advice anyone who is in a similar position as me to not hesitate as I did, but just click the subscribe button; I can assure you that you won't regret it. Thank you History Matters for the time and effort you put into your content. You have gained a new subscriber.
@howiehall4622 Жыл бұрын
"Belgium Still Exists" is a common thread in his newspapers. So funny.
@GbrElfunk Жыл бұрын
Actually there's no record of Lenin not wanting Stalin to succeed him. His so called testament is just a series of reflections on the attributes and flaws both of Stalin and Trotsky, and you can't draw any conclusion whatsoever on Lenin's preference. Besides that, let's remember he was practically rambling on his deathbed, being angry at Stalin for talking harshly to his wife. It's not a political reflection on his successors whatsoever.
@martijnb5887 Ай бұрын
Lenin on his deathbed: Iosef I doubt you are the best candidate to success me. Only half the people will follow you. Stalin: don't worry, it does not matter, the other half will follow you.
@Katyusha666 Жыл бұрын
It's cant be stated enough how much Trotsky was what we would call "a dick". He failed to make political alliances because he was the sort of person who is extremely talented (even a genius you could say) and knew it, expecting people to bend to him as a result - the problem is, politics doesn't reward talent, it rewards people skills. During party meetings, he would never listen to opposing arguments, instead choosing to read a novel when it was his opponent's turn to speak. When he first met Stalin, Stalin made a dirty joke he didn't like - his response was to lecture Stalin and basically humiliate him in front of other party members. It was all fine so long as Lenin was alive to protect him, but I think his downfall was inevitable after that.
@jeffreygao3956 8 ай бұрын
Good I’m sick of people putting Trotsky on pedestals. It’s all that darn Eric Arthur Blair’s fault!
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@jeffreygao3956 Trotsky's works and his writings will stand the test of history as the class struggle rises once again and while Stalin fades as more discredited than ever.. .
@jeffreygao3956 7 ай бұрын
@@kimobrien. Hahaha! Trotsky was just no different from Stalin!
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@jeffreygao3956 For the bourgeois and those who believe capitalism is the best thing since sliced bread we are all the same anyway. The world wars of the twentieth century were the result of capitalist nations inability to arbitrate disputes in the world markets and capitalism long term tendency for profit rates to decline. The capitalist ruling classes have once again entered a crisis from which the capitalist ruling classes have no simple exit strategy. The long retreat by labor in the Imperialist nations is coming to an end. The lessons of the October revolution and the Cuban victory over American Imperialism stand as examples that can be repeated by those who are the leaders of the next and coming Socialist Revolutions.
@jeffreygao3956 7 ай бұрын
@@kimobrien. It's not just class struggles! Besides, Castro was a dictator in his own right!
@seneca983 Жыл бұрын
1:45 Not only was Stalin willing to concede points, he also adopted views purely as tools for politicking. He took opposing view of Trotsky just to be in a block opposing him. Once he got all the power, he didn't continue holding those views (i.e. allowing some private business in this case).
@fenceyhen4249 Жыл бұрын
It's called opportunism lol
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@fenceyhen4249 This is why bourgeois politicians admire him so much.
@fenceyhen4249 7 ай бұрын
@@kimobrien. Who, Stalin? I wouldn't say they admire him, but they definitely try very hard to falsely equate Stalinism with Communism by making it seem like communism will always be repressive and murderous
@Sevastous Жыл бұрын
I just love the endscreen of Nikolai Yezhov getting the Polish removal therapy...
@Petriefied0246 Жыл бұрын
This is a great summary! My grandfather was one of Trotsky's bodyguards when he lived in Norway so I've always been curious about who he was.
@melchior2678 Жыл бұрын
When you find out who he was you won't be too proud of your grandfather's career if you have any sense in you whatsoever.
@Petriefied0246 Жыл бұрын
@@melchior2678 I'm well aware of the dark side of Trotsky, however it's a part of my family's history and that's just how it is.
@bootyspoon4675 Жыл бұрын
@@melchior2678 Trotsky did nothing wrong
@c.lynnmiller5677 10 ай бұрын
Yeah, and my grandmother was a second cousin of the girl that attempted to assassinate Lenin. See, I can make things up too.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@Petriefied0246 We are still Trotsky's publisher Pathfinder Press. This a very poor explanation of what the political disputes between Trotsky and Stalin were. It assumes that that actual communists are just simpletons like the petti bourgeois far leftist Greens and Greta Thornberg.
@albevanhanoy Жыл бұрын
"Belgium, this little country between France and the bad one." Fucking incredible LOL.
@Joe_of_Arc_ Жыл бұрын
I don't know why but this channel has a perfect sense of humor
@ExiledDragoon Жыл бұрын
Btw, I appreciate your humor. I really think its important to have a good sense of humor when discussing history which can often be a pretty dry subject when explained poorly.
@marlonmoncrieffe0728 Жыл бұрын
That is why I think every middle schooler should read the great book, 'The Smart Aleck's Guide to American History,' for history class.
@melchior2678 Жыл бұрын
what's more important than humor in regards to history is accuracy which this channel clearly lacks.
@r.a.acosta6528 Жыл бұрын
"Pravda: Printed in English for some Reason" The visual comedy on this channel is truly top tier. 👌
@_blank-_ Жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure they had an English version
@palgameruk8996 Жыл бұрын
Case of the deads... I nearly died too laughing so hard I choked on my drink... Love your work mate
@bobbie3713 Жыл бұрын
I like your videos but usually you have to simplify for the sake of time but this once you have out done yourself you managed to touch every important point in the story!
@TheLoneTerran Жыл бұрын
Holy moly, if I ever find myself in a situation where I'm sharing power with someone like Stalin, I'm super duper "Hey man, you're doing great work. I'm retiring from politics. Think I'm going to head out, maybe to X, as I've always had an interest in minding my own friggin' business on a farm, avoiding politics until the heat death of the universe. If ya ever desire a good recommendation or reference, let me know!" Then go do exactly that. Yeah, not the bravest move ever but I'd rather be alive than a speedbump.
@Abba_Fan 10 ай бұрын
He'd be paranoid and still purge you lol
@Kaito-jr Жыл бұрын
The detail of the ice axe or “piolet” was the “icing” on the cake…
@samthestache8 Жыл бұрын
I always love reading the newspaper articles in these videos
@mcsqueeb187 Жыл бұрын
I have to admit I was so shocked by your pronunciation of levers that the rest of the video passed me by, the first half was very interesting though.
@IGuessIDoThings Жыл бұрын
The timing of this is so perfect bc at school in social studies we are learning about Stalin rn
@Numba003 Жыл бұрын
The vaguely fuzzy hair on all the characters is another tiny comical detail I'm really noticing tonight lol. Thank you for another funny and informative episode! God be with you out there everybody! ✝️ :)
@MomMom4Cubs Жыл бұрын
This is the only channel that features content that I watch all the way to the end, always. I'm a Skye Chappelle fan, for whatever reason.
@TheStickman419 Жыл бұрын
I really appreciate you history matters , for pumping our so many videos for our entertainment and Education. Wish I could release videos in half your time lol
@Ivsanval Жыл бұрын
Nice shadow-ban reference at the credits! Living under Stalin was like being in a Forum and waking up one day with your account deleted without warning or explanation, your IP blocked, and all your posts removed from the board.
@deanebuckingham7241 10 ай бұрын
@1:26 I appreciate the time taken to write the actual article contents. :)
@history_train Жыл бұрын
Great summary. Informative and well done!
@Sentiat Жыл бұрын
This is the content I watch while eating food
@mykeinso1364 Жыл бұрын
Please write in your description sources like you used to. Also, thanks for the video!
@catsruleacbanonogismanbo6107 Жыл бұрын
I love these videos, and the humour is just beyond perfect.
@joshlesure3196 Жыл бұрын
Another excellent video! There's so much more about this particular subject that I've yet to learn!
@neilsharpson996 Жыл бұрын
Saint Peter: Days like this I remember why I love this job.
@catherinea6690 Жыл бұрын
this is my favorite part of the video 3:07 As many of you will know, Stalin really liked to erase the presence of his victims/ex-allies from the photos next to him after he purged them.
@oliversherman2414 Жыл бұрын
I love your channel keep up the great stuff
@rubenlarochelle1881 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: Trotsky's killer was the brother-in-law of Vittorio De Sica, the film director. By the way, Vittorio De Sica also called himself a "communist" as well, although I don't know his specific faction.
@samueldesta2151 Жыл бұрын
Saint Peter saying no to Lenin entering heaven made me laugh out loud. 0:24
@EminencePhront Жыл бұрын
@@nandortorok5876 So the Ukrainians could sink the Leninkva a century later.
@austinclements8010 Жыл бұрын
the question everyone who learns about the soviets asks- glad it got covered!
@Narmatonia Жыл бұрын
I like that little detail in the outro
@brandonlink6568 Жыл бұрын
Nice touch at the end
@Bobomb1000 Жыл бұрын
i love how the title just takes it for granted that he could’ve just done that if he wanted to
@gabig9477 Жыл бұрын
I might be the only one, but I sooo wish these videos were a bit slower paced :(
@gamingwithpapaandfriends Жыл бұрын
great vid keep up educational vids
@genericyoutubeaccount579 Жыл бұрын
New research shows that Lenin was not mentally aware of his surroundings when he supposedly denounced Stalin. When he "wrote" the infamous letter known as "Lenin's Testament", due to a crippling stroke, Lenin was not physically able to write or speak at the time when his letter was supposedly "dictated" to his wife, Krupskaya. Krupskaya was the only person who had access to Lenin and she despised Stalin. Furthermore, why would Lenin elevate Stalin to the Politburo if Lenin didn't trust him?
@afgor1088 Жыл бұрын
where is this "new research"
@genericyoutubeaccount579 Жыл бұрын
@@afgor1088 Stephen Kotkin's biography of Stalin part 1.
@afgor1088 Жыл бұрын
@@genericyoutubeaccount579 wow... really? you're going to cite him? next you'll be telling me grover furr is a serious historian. he literally works for an american conservative propaganda factory i read it when it came out almost 10 years ago... hardly "new evidence". any book that frames liquidating the kulaks as "getting rid of the most productive farmers" disqualifies itself already but lets talk about your "new evidence" kotkin CLAIMS lenin wasn't mentally aware... that's it. there is ZERO evidence, just a bourgeois historian making claims with literally no sources goodbye
@fireironthesecond2909 Жыл бұрын
Yeah I’ve heard this too It’s a good counter argument but so many pieces have been done on Stalin being hated/distrusted by Lenin that it’s kinda hard to shake that notion off without more work in support of Kotkin coming out. Also this period for Russia is like WW2 Japan where everything is either destroyed or manipulated or simply not written down so it’s likely we’ll never know what really happened 🤷♂️
@afgor1088 Жыл бұрын
@@fireironthesecond2909 it's not a good counter argument, it's a lie
@MaeseSantiago Жыл бұрын
Trostky: the most popular figure, all over the place, but held little REAL executive power Stalin: dark figure, only in Moscow, right in the middle of the government, with HUGE REAL executive power. Lesson: Real power beats popularity
@M0R3gOfF Жыл бұрын
Explain baarle-hertog en baarle-naasau, or just the really weird borders of Belgium next!
@kt3657 Жыл бұрын
This sums up politics very well with the point that inorder to achieve something concessions have to be made.
@cyrus2546 5 ай бұрын
Many of the Soviet higher-ups believed Trotsky was too much of an idealist to be in power. They saw Stalin as a more practical leader. An example of this was Trotsky’s insistence that communism in Russia would not remain unless it took root in Western Europe first. Stalin’s view was that communism must first be firmly established in Russia before focusing on exporting it elsewhere.
@deniz2449 Жыл бұрын
''After Lenin came down with a case of the death'' is probably the best start to any video ever
@glenglen6386 Жыл бұрын
Stalin was granted the seat of general secretary by Lenin. Purely viewed as a administrative role but which held way more power. It was Stalin who vetted and put forward candidates for party positions and thereby who ruled what. It made him able to pick only those that would in the future ally with him. Further he had oversight and control of communication and transcripts during party meetings. Making him free to edit who said what as he pleased while also knowing full well each members stance on him and others. During Lenin's time the nr 1 spot in the Soviet government was the chairman followed by the premier. As Lenin's time ended both posts were superseded by the general secretary which was Stalin, a title and post he kept throughout his reign.
@ivancota9762 Жыл бұрын
Lav Trocki suddenly being unemployed is splendid.
@robbiesuriano5559 Жыл бұрын
St. Peter with the no sign made me laugh out loud
@RoboBobo-to7fz Жыл бұрын
Need to mention, Stalin was a head of HR in Bolshevik party. Basically, he hired people on key position based on loyalty to him only. Even before Lenin's death, Lenin complained that some people in the party disobeying him, because they were loyal to Stalin. Later in 1935, Stalin in his speech said a quote, that "HR is everything" or full quote "The most valuable resource are people. HR is everything". So yeah, Negan is a Stalinist.
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
This is why the Bourgeois love him so much.
@rkarcade7417 Жыл бұрын
Super simplified. But in a wrap-up quite correct, except - they all had different views on the socialism and development of the USSR. There were many personal issues (including women), and even after this triumph Stalin faced multiple struggles within the party and with the army.
@eacalvert Жыл бұрын
As always pausing to read the newspaper was awesome
@juanitoarcoiris5824 Жыл бұрын
Good vid bro
@benitodee3274 Жыл бұрын
Was hoping the fact that Stalinorganized a fancy funeral for Lenin would have been mentioned as well because that was a huge deal as well that won Stalin a lot of support.
@clownshow_5727 6 ай бұрын
This one isn’t a short animated documentary 😔
@SoggyCoffeeAddict Жыл бұрын
Dude really just went full hunger games Stalin: let's form an alliance Everyone else: okay, sounds like a good plan. Safety forever Stalin: oh yeah, sure sure. "Forever" -however long that might be-
@MrSniperfox29 Жыл бұрын
Stalin - You'll be safe until the end of your life.
@Zraknul Жыл бұрын
Triumvirates, great to get to power, and then someone always wins from there. As Caesar, Augustus Caesar and Napoleon how prior ones worked out.
@BertisFat Жыл бұрын
Great video! I was always under the impression Trotsky was more of a moderate but this sounds like he was more of a hardliner than Stalin (ignoring the whole being a paranoid, purge-happy megalomaniac thing).
@Cyborg_Lenin Жыл бұрын
Trotsky would have been worse. He might not have consolidated as much power, but he wasn't against people dying or purges. Chances are he would just start ww2.
@shevek2954 Жыл бұрын
Ultimately, what mattered was that Stalin was a savvy politician and benefited greatly from his opponents' lack of skill in that regard.
@IncredibleMD Жыл бұрын
Trotsky? A moderate? He was such an fanatical zealot of the Church of Marx that even other die-hard *communists* thought he was a bit of an unrealistic loon whose ideas would never work in practice.
@ashmarten2884 Жыл бұрын
Trosky was 100% NOT moderate
@kimobrien. 7 ай бұрын
@@shevek2954 Right he was like the kind of Bourgeois politician you all love so much liars like Biden and Trump.
@antodessin5679 Жыл бұрын
My favorite history channel
@ahmetkarl1229 Жыл бұрын
Hey man, big fan here. Can you make a video about reactions to fourth crusade when crusaders attacked constantinople.
@kamrat_ett1722 Жыл бұрын
Do something with Salazar like "Why didn't Salazar return the monarchy to Portugal?"
@ezefinkielman4672 Жыл бұрын
1. Republicanism was a considerable force in 1930’s Portugal, and restoring the monarchy would certainly cause unrest and give the opposition an easy cause. Salazar didn't even want the former flag back, because he feared it would give the opposition a symbol. And it would probably split his platform, which included both republicans and monarchists. 2. A monarch is much harder to control than a president, and Salazar wasn’t having a potential loose cannon in the royal palace for life. When a president didn't suit him, he got him replaced. Not so easy to do with a King. After Manuel II died childless, the heir apparent was his cousin Duarte Nuno, born and raised in Switzerland, who Salazar thought was a dangerous liberal democrat
@raptorfromthe6ix833 Жыл бұрын
@@ezefinkielman4672 didnt the republic have a horrible reputation due to political turmoil
@ajeeshsunil Жыл бұрын
1:26 the newspaper cutiing, it's hilarious😂
@chalsfo Жыл бұрын
Got himself unelected, i love how you spin things.. Its the very best
@cdntrooper3078 Жыл бұрын
I love the outros in videos that stalin is in. Every single one he is standing next to someone glaring at them and then they get erased
@TheOGDisco Жыл бұрын
We all know James Bissonette would of became the Soviet leader if not for being a patreon supporter
@faenethlorhalien Жыл бұрын
Very good summary
@MonkehMike Жыл бұрын
Love the News paper! 😂 Something tells me that I should go back to other episodes and read the newspapers there as well! The description of where Belgium is; that small country between France and the bad one” … wonderful 😂
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