Why don't all heavy elements decay to Fe56

  Рет қаралды 54,131

DrPhysicsA

DrPhysicsA

9 жыл бұрын

An explanation why heavy elements don't decay to the highest binding energy state and thus form Iron.

Пікірлер: 61
@sergioortiz8219
@sergioortiz8219 7 жыл бұрын
I'm well past the point in my life where I need to study this stuff, but I love geeking out to your videos just the same. Excellent work! Thanks
@lancelefevre351
@lancelefevre351 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all of your videos. I've never found anything that teaches how to science with math and interesting topics all in one video. You are a very kind person to share all of this with the world.
@paulbaker916
@paulbaker916 4 жыл бұрын
Love your work. No frills, honest physics & maths. Great presentation and cadence. And the line "let's call it 1.5 for cash" was the icing on the cake.
@dr.dimplesoni3105
@dr.dimplesoni3105 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!!! I have been looking for the explanation to this query since so long :) Explained beautifully. Its amazing to see how activation energy affects a process so significantly.
@HellsMascot
@HellsMascot 9 жыл бұрын
The learning possible through these videos is tantamount to that of a real classroom
@zerksari
@zerksari 5 жыл бұрын
Agreed. Coming from someone working not in physics, but in a highly theoretical subject not far from it. His red carpet of reasoning is perfection.
@toccaru
@toccaru 9 жыл бұрын
Brilliant work! You make it easy to understand and visualize. Great series!
@e1woqf
@e1woqf 8 жыл бұрын
Very well explained, thank you. Greetings from Germany
@ecospider5
@ecospider5 Жыл бұрын
2 1/2 minutes in and I have subscribed. Excellent presentation of information so far.
@bigeteum
@bigeteum 5 жыл бұрын
just find out about this channel... it's a gold nugget!
@professionalsleeper6281
@professionalsleeper6281 4 жыл бұрын
This vid is amazing because even if you dont understand what the terms themselves do, you can easily understand how they cancel out
@7177YT
@7177YT 3 жыл бұрын
Still watching in 2020. So inspiring! Thank you!
@hamidquayum9946
@hamidquayum9946 6 жыл бұрын
Brilliant explanation!
@cadkls
@cadkls 9 жыл бұрын
Fascinating!
@mattkerle81
@mattkerle81 9 жыл бұрын
The whole way through I was like, what about fissile elements! Then zing! Cliffhanger! Can't wait for the next episode, thanks!
@alfakennywon
@alfakennywon 6 жыл бұрын
Isn't physics just so much more captivating than fiction?
@DjordjeRomanic
@DjordjeRomanic 2 жыл бұрын
Perahps my favorite video on KZfaq!
@rockpadstudios
@rockpadstudios 3 жыл бұрын
wow - what an amazing video
@tywarwick
@tywarwick 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent stuff. It might be worth considering avoiding repeating things and make the video flow better.
@Mierlok
@Mierlok 9 жыл бұрын
Good work Dr ^_^
@jfpereira5834
@jfpereira5834 8 жыл бұрын
It is just a matter of time for Gold to go Iridium then Rhenium and so on. Of course neither you or me nor the whole human existence as we perceive it will ever notice such an event but anyway it will happen, particularly for Gold as it is monoisotopic and a odd-numbered element. Good video, though. You have a new follower.
@RadziolGuitarist
@RadziolGuitarist 9 жыл бұрын
9:30 you draw graph N vs Z and previously the curve of real stability was above the N=Z line so the point (Z/2, N/2) should be under the line you draw. Correct me if I'm wrong. PS. Thank you for those videos, they are great. You make physics easy and interesting :-)
@RadziolGuitarist
@RadziolGuitarist 9 жыл бұрын
I know where is an error in my thinking. On the graph N > Z because this point is already above the line N=Z so N/2 > Z/2 Sorry for my mistake
@anujmishra9077
@anujmishra9077 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your lectures on KZfaq... Greetings from INDIA :)
@bishalbasak9081
@bishalbasak9081 2 жыл бұрын
wow great explanation
@daepicadam7358
@daepicadam7358 6 жыл бұрын
What's the criteria for stability? What's the criteria for instability?
@Alexander-ri1bp
@Alexander-ri1bp 9 жыл бұрын
Thank you :-)
@justpaulo
@justpaulo 9 жыл бұрын
Remember I have asked you this before? Ah! Now I understand. Thank you very much! Although, I still wonder why not all gold turned into iron, with so many high energy cosmic rays out there that could provide the AE....?
@EnrichedPu
@EnrichedPu 9 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't there exist any tunnel effect anyway? why?
@ShahrukhKhan-md5oo
@ShahrukhKhan-md5oo 4 жыл бұрын
Can anyone provide the link to one of his videos explainig binding energy and mass defect
@WobbleJunkie
@WobbleJunkie 3 жыл бұрын
Can anyone link this binding energy video he keeps referring to?
@massimilianobalsamo
@massimilianobalsamo 9 жыл бұрын
nature is beautiful.
@jeanpauls123
@jeanpauls123 5 жыл бұрын
where is the next video ?
@mustafacubukcu2969
@mustafacubukcu2969 8 жыл бұрын
thanks
@MasterNetwork
@MasterNetwork 9 жыл бұрын
What kind of pencil or marker is that ?
@DrPhysicsA
@DrPhysicsA 9 жыл бұрын
It's a Berol FINE Colour felt tip pen.
6 жыл бұрын
hey your voice sounds familiar, have you been on periodicvideos?
@pgoeds7420
@pgoeds7420 5 жыл бұрын
To me he sounds like singingbanana.
@Waranger5
@Waranger5 6 жыл бұрын
Is the final computation correct? I fear it is not, since the same result for the binding energies of the two daughter nuclei would have been obtained when the two being far apart. I think you missed the coulomb barrier between the two daughter nuclei, which is what I fear gives the actual activation energy.
@davidsandell7833
@davidsandell7833 5 жыл бұрын
How does a Neutron automatically gain a + charge?
@chenlecong9938
@chenlecong9938 4 жыл бұрын
Quark exchange... though I don't really know the reason why quark exchange does happen
@thebeast5215
@thebeast5215 3 жыл бұрын
It emits an electron in the process (as well as an antineutrino which isn't important), conserving the neutral charge. In other words, the neutron (0) decays into a proton (+1) and electron (-1), both of which have opposite charges with equal magnitude, which sum up to the original 0 charge.
@migkillerphantom
@migkillerphantom 7 жыл бұрын
So this rule basically works out like a mirror of surface tension? Interesting.
@ThePeterDislikeShow
@ThePeterDislikeShow 2 жыл бұрын
Who says we know they don't? It wasn't long ago we thought bismuth was stable.
@TheAirpirate28
@TheAirpirate28 5 жыл бұрын
where are you??
@ketermeissner9898
@ketermeissner9898 8 жыл бұрын
The nucleus with highest binding energy is Ni-62, not Fe-56.
@dr.dimplesoni3105
@dr.dimplesoni3105 5 жыл бұрын
I believe that he is not talking about isotopes. Because then Fe-58 would also come into consideration.
@arunrakshit9793
@arunrakshit9793 5 жыл бұрын
Please consider the fact that the term is "binding energy per nucleon" and not binding energy.
@vanilla_gunpowder7275
@vanilla_gunpowder7275 3 жыл бұрын
Why iron? What's so special about iron that it has the highest binding energy per nucleon ?
@Bushcraft-xz6xd
@Bushcraft-xz6xd 5 жыл бұрын
Is there a reason as to why you cross your sevens and zeds? Is it a physics thing?
@chemicaltankerdriver
@chemicaltankerdriver 2 жыл бұрын
Well I don't know about iron, but everything I touch almost immediately turns to sh*t, so yeah... this effect surely exists.
@onderozenc4470
@onderozenc4470 2 жыл бұрын
The nuclei decays only if it is radioactive...
@gracerodgers8952
@gracerodgers8952 2 жыл бұрын
But can you spin straw into gold, Rumplestilskin?
@kpaasial
@kpaasial 3 жыл бұрын
Quantum tunneling will do that eventually to all nuclei heavier than Fe 56 but the timescales required for this to happen are ridiculously long, think of something like 10^1500 years.
@nickmoore2453
@nickmoore2453 9 жыл бұрын
you made a mistake the binding is not defined as the energy that holds the nucleons togehther.I use to think the same thing as it's intuitive but physicists define it instead as the amount of energy need to sperate the nucleans to infinty.
@jomen112
@jomen112 9 жыл бұрын
Nick Moore Which is why he defined the binding energy as a negative energy at 4:35. You need to pay attention.
@jomen112
@jomen112 9 жыл бұрын
So due to the tunnel effect all elements heavier than Fe-56 will eventually decay into Fe-56. Good to know, I shall not buy large stocks in iron and then try sell in the future.
@metou3072
@metou3072 2 жыл бұрын
It's relativity...it's the outside forces that held a molecule together that has changed and not the energy of the molecules and that's the reason...no need for a 30min presentation
@blackholesun4942
@blackholesun4942 5 ай бұрын
11:30
@davidroy6973
@davidroy6973 5 жыл бұрын
The increase in surface area is creation.
Fission continued
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