Рет қаралды 572,443
In its modern definition, the "fronde" means the revolt of a parliamentary group against the government in power (so a "revolt"). But above all, the Fronde corresponds to a time of serious troubles in France between 1648 and 1653. This power crisis may have changed History radically. But why was French monarcy so seriously attacked in mid-17th century ? What was the wills of the rebels ? And why did the Fronde end in failure ?
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Bibliography :
- Constant Jean-Marie, 'C’était la fronde, Flammarion, 2016, 397p.
- Cornette Joël, L'affirmation de l'état absolu (1515-1652), Hachette, 2003, 288p.
-Bercé Yves-Marie, La naissance dramatique de l’absolutisme (1598-1661), Points, 1992, 277p.
- Bertière Simone, Mazarin : Le maître du jeu, Le livre de poche, 2009, 950p.
- Pernot Michel, La Fronde (1648-1653), Tallandier, 2012, 480p.
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Internet :
- An analysis of women's place in the Fronde ("Des discours de la discorde : les femmes, la Fronde et l’écriture de l’histoire") : bit.ly/2tOqsVj
- Radio programme "2000 ans d’Histoire" on "France Inter (french) : bit.ly/2uDxlqY
- Wikipedia (french) : bit.ly/2eSASfS
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Music credits (in the video) :
- Antonio Vivaldi, "Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" (Summer): i. Allegro non molto" (1957)
- Jean Sibelius, Finlandia opus 26
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