William Lane Craig vs Mike Begon: "Is God A Delusion?" Liverpool, UK; 2007

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ReasonableFaithTour

12 жыл бұрын

A treat for you from the 2007 UK Tour, while we edit and produce the remaining videos from 2011!
Mike Begon is Professor of Ecology in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool. The author of around 150 articles in professional scientific journals, most recently his research has focused on infectious diseases in wildlife. He is co-author of internationally used textbooks on Ecology, Essentials of Ecology and Population Ecology.
William Lane Craig is Research Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology in California. He has doctorates in philosophy (Birmingham UK) and theology (Munich). A popular international lecturer on university campuses, Dr Craig has authored or edited over thirty books, including his signature work "Reasonable Faith". Website: www.reasonablefaith.org
Daniel Hill lectures in Department of Philosophy at Liverpool University, where he teaches epistemology, philosophy of science, logic, and philosophy of religion. His research interests include logic and philosophical theology.

Пікірлер: 1 679
@YamaKazoo
@YamaKazoo 12 жыл бұрын
"Why can't a Ham and Cheese sandwich be immaterial if I define it to be so?" Why ??? Because you cant. A ham & cheese sandwich is a ham & cheese sandwich and nothing else.
@oldscorp
@oldscorp 3 жыл бұрын
It can be many things but not immaterial, because cheese and ham are material. It can however be a plug to clog the toilet, bathtub, etc. It can be a weapon if shoved into the throat of a victim you wish to asphyxiate, it can be garbage, it can be a colony of bacteria or vermin. It can serve functions other than food for the man who makes it. It can't be immaterial though because it's made of matter, like ham and cheese.
@zachg8822
@zachg8822 2 жыл бұрын
How do you arrange to have two experts in the same room and not have them talk to each other?
@jarskiXD
@jarskiXD 2 ай бұрын
well thats what a structured debate is, it is not a one on one argument, but a series of statements and refutations.
@zachg8822
@zachg8822 2 ай бұрын
@@jarskiXDme hurling.
@er33t
@er33t 9 жыл бұрын
Mikes argument against Craigs fourth point did not by any means prove a single thing about Craigs point wrong. There are significantly far too many documents and other letters/writings outside of Christian believers talking about the body missing, talking about how Christians were giving themselves up wholeheartedly to that belief, and many other things. There are just too many non-Christian sources that try to explain away the missing body, or reference the missing body, etc/etc... If we are to dismiss all of those documents and writings, then we have to dismiss Napoleon, Alexander the Great, and SO many other historical events. Mikes counter to Craigs fourth point is not sufficient, and must address what we do with all of the extra-biblical documents concerning Christ, the missing body, and the believers reactions.
@kuroshashu
@kuroshashu 9 жыл бұрын
+conman parker What writings? If I recall, the earliest non-Christian writings about Jesus were those of Tacitus, who wrote a good two centuries ater the supposed event. Also, Begon's argument was actually that a book asserting that Jesus took a post-mortem walking tour of Judea is only an assertion and is therefore insufficient.
@lmbaseball15
@lmbaseball15 8 жыл бұрын
A writing saying that Christian believed in Jesus and we're doing X... Proves Christian's believed not what they believed actually happened. All the writings and letters I've see outside of the bible do not confirm anything other than Christians existed. It would be like looking back 2000 years in the future at now... And saying well ppl wrote about ppl believing in big foot so it must have existed.
@soriya011
@soriya011 5 жыл бұрын
to william lane craig: if the universe couldn't come from nothin', then how could god, who's even more powerful more sophisticated more wonderful more … whatever, come from nothin'?? isn't it a silly irony that you believe that the universe couldn't come from nothin' bcoz it's so wonderful that it must have a creator called god, & yet you believe that god has no creator, even though he's more wonderful more powerful than it 2 the point of bein' able 2 "create" it??
@michaelbrickley2443
@michaelbrickley2443 5 жыл бұрын
kuroshashu, WRONG. One of the earliest was Josephus.
@michaelbrickley2443
@michaelbrickley2443 5 жыл бұрын
Riya So, making up your own definition for Yahweh, God? Or you believe in the possibility of an infinite regress?
@terribleTed-ln6cm
@terribleTed-ln6cm 2 жыл бұрын
So nice to hear two very intelligent and civil men discuss this very important subject...
@kevinarmes9804
@kevinarmes9804 3 жыл бұрын
Well I respect Dr. Begon for a couple of things: -He did address the arguments, whether I agreed with his conclusions or not, he didn't merely drag a red herring across by using dozens of soundbite arguments and not addressing the 5 arguments. So I felt this debate had a little more friction, which I appreciate. -He apologized and clearly felt guilty that he had not addressed them in his first speech and said he would have reconsidered had he known. I respect him for that and felt he was sincere. -He does admit that he is not certain about some things, and stayed humble in some areas outside his expertise. I'm a WLC fan and agree with his arguments, but I felt it was conducted with respect.
@jwrsob
@jwrsob 10 жыл бұрын
Is it me, or did Dr. Begon act like he really wanted to Be gone?
@soriya011
@soriya011 5 жыл бұрын
to william lane craig: if the universe couldn't come from nothin', then how could god, who's even more powerful more sophisticated more wonderful more … whatever, come from nothin'?? isn't it a silly irony that you believe that the universe couldn't come from nothin' bcoz it's so wonderful that it must have a creator called god, & yet you believe that god has no creator, even though he's more wonderful more powerful than it 2 the point of bein' able 2 "create" it??
@Vic2point0
@Vic2point0 5 жыл бұрын
@@soriya011"if the universe couldn't come from nothin', then how could god, who's even more powerful more sophisticated more wonderful more … whatever, come from nothin'?? " Craig doesn't believe that god came from nothing as, like every other Christian, he believes god never had a beginning of his existence in the first place. "isn't it a silly irony that you believe that the universe couldn't come from nothin' bcoz it's so wonderful that it must have a creator called god, & yet you believe that god has no creator, even though he's more wonderful more powerful than it 2 the point of bein' able 2 "create" it??" Craig never argued that the universe must've had a cause because "it's wonderful" or anything like that, either. It's because we have good evidence that the universe had a beginning, that warrants asking "What was the universe's cause?" By contrast, we've no evidence/argument that any god which might exist must've had a beginning, and it's for that reason it makes no sense to ask "Who/what caused god?" or some such.
@crusher1980
@crusher1980 3 жыл бұрын
@@Vic2point0 Correct. Sure its hard to believe and understand but the fact that the universe and we are here proves that something must have been eternal.
@mmccrownus2406
@mmccrownus2406 2 жыл бұрын
His body language showed he was conflicted
@bosspaw4028
@bosspaw4028 3 жыл бұрын
Mike Begon ignored 90% of what WLC was saying and droned on his script. This was massively apparent when around the 1:23:20 min mark he didn't rebut a single thing WLC said and started talking about how if a person believes something "without evidence" you're literally Hilter. Holy shit he is outclassed majorly. Awesome job WLC.
@cogitoergosum3433
@cogitoergosum3433 3 ай бұрын
Actually, you are quite wrong. Contrary to Craig’s claims that his opponents must “tear down his arguments and erect a case of their own”, all his opponents actually has to do is show the flaws in the claims made. Actually, there are a number of serious flaws in Craig’s arguments that you, as a theist, are either not aware of or, if you are, are you are choosing to ignore. Mike, although not particularly philosophically literate, is quite right to point out that Craig made numerous assertions, not realising that what Mike called assertions were in fact Craig’s metaphysical inductions to a preferred conclusion, and very poorly qualified ones at that. And, of course, Craig (dishonestly in my view) allows people to leap to his preferred conclusion without seriously justifying his leap of faith. And Craig is also well known to have a penchant for inaccurate quote mining and misrepresenting his opponents arguments and objections. The real issue is that he is rarely challenged on either his intuitions or claims he makes about what god thinks or does not think. Craig is doing no more than what engineers call reverse engineering, but in this case to a preferred conclusion. And, surprise surprise, Craig reaches his preferred conclusion. This is not to take away from Craig his debating skills and ability to appear to answer every objection. However, there’s a reason why when these arguments are examined in slow time, the flaws and unjustified assumptions are brought into sharp focus. And these are the same reasons that professional philosophers do not give serious credence to Craig’s arguments. Finally there is a reason why 90% of professional philosophers are atheists and those who are not are thrusts of one stripe or another. And no this is not an either ad populum or appeal to authority fallacy. This is presenting a relevant difference. This is not to say a god does not exist, but it is to say that those arguments that are made do not cut it in terms of being defensible and able to withstand sustained critical evaluation.
@franciscocepeda8416
@franciscocepeda8416 4 жыл бұрын
The unprepared atheist lost this debate and even if "prepared" the atheist argument could never have a base, provide evidence or make sense.
@megawolf7
@megawolf7 12 жыл бұрын
Craig is good at debating because he is uses logic and reason to support his arguments.
@thomasstokes1949
@thomasstokes1949 2 жыл бұрын
Bill is an artist. He starts every debate the same and just as you think he is giving cookie cutter answers, he blows his opponent away. Genius
@thomasstokes1949
@thomasstokes1949 2 жыл бұрын
@@keithboynton He gave you a video full of evidence and where it has led him. It's funny how "scientists" will freely admit the universe looks fine tuned for life and can't give a reason why that isn't the case but will still deny it and accuse you of not following the evidence. They even disprove their own theories (there must be multiple universes turns out to generate the exact same problems one does) but still do not accept a timeless space less personal creator is the only logical beginning
@TonyWilkesAyalew
@TonyWilkesAyalew 12 жыл бұрын
Nice to know I see this debate the same day it's uploaded by ReasonableFaithTour.
@misovejasescuchanmivoz
@misovejasescuchanmivoz 2 жыл бұрын
9 years ago, interesting. Are you alive? :D
@girtkaz
@girtkaz 12 жыл бұрын
question time was exelent - I do not regret listening it all through.
@ClusiveC
@ClusiveC 8 жыл бұрын
Begon comes here with the claim that belief in God is a delusion, yet gives no arguments whatsoever to prove this, except for a ridiculously false epistemological belief that Craig shot down within 5 minutes of his first speech.
@lmbaseball15
@lmbaseball15 8 жыл бұрын
It's funny... Cause from my point of view... Begon told you exactly what he was arguing for. It's a more scientific view of the world. Like David Hume. Craig has baited you into his tactics... Its offering what he wants to debate against as what his opponent must do. That's not exactly true... Arguing the position to a don't know so it's reasonable to with hold a belief. A because every magical answer humans have found an answer to has turned out to be not magic... Maybe we should with hold a belief... Is a reasonable position. Kalam does not get you to a personal agent because using the same logic leaning on intuition.... We have never seen a mind outside of a brain... So we cannot say a personal agent is automatically the answer. Plus it's special pleading to say that a god's physics can be eternal but the cosmos can not be. Universe does not mean cosmos... And nothing could exist but a empty void in the future but started from a thing that existed mins or billions of years......
@lmbaseball15
@lmbaseball15 8 жыл бұрын
Before out universe expanded.. a dying God that's death created the universe is possible. Again same logic as kalam... all beings die... So a mind with that possibility isn't needed. So it is an assertion that a mind is needed.
@petermetcalfe6722
@petermetcalfe6722 8 жыл бұрын
//Begon comes here with the claim that belief in God is a delusion, yet gives no arguments whatsoever to prove this// Of course he did. He proved it beyond all doubt. What on earth is the matter with you people?
@cogitoergosum3433
@cogitoergosum3433 8 жыл бұрын
Peter Metcalfe Here! Here! What we are seeing is the stupid people have to convince themselves of and to believe in a stupid idea.
@justinlacek1481
@justinlacek1481 6 жыл бұрын
Peter Metcalfe How can you prove, beyond all doubt, that a supernatural entity doesn't exist? That's as incoherent as saying a blind man can prove what Einstein looks like.
@1977Jackofalltrades
@1977Jackofalltrades 5 жыл бұрын
This is by far Dr. WLC’s weakest opponent who offered little to nothing to make his case. Dr. WLC reduced Dr. Begon to an elementary level denialist.
@herbertcharlesbrown1949
@herbertcharlesbrown1949 3 жыл бұрын
It's very interesting how many times Mike Begon says: "I don't know" I agree with @John Watson, Begon is one of the weakest opponents of Craig, he said absolutly nothing for his case, I think he didn't even mentioned that belief in God could be just the result of wishfull thinking or just an adaption of socio-biological evolution (show me time if I am wrong). These are 2 very obvious arguments that Begon could bring to support his case. WLC instead adressed everything Begon said, he explained well why his definition of delusion is better and why Begon has to show that God is a delusion.
@zachg8822
@zachg8822 2 жыл бұрын
Lol. Where is WLC’s evidence?
@richrobledo6561
@richrobledo6561 Жыл бұрын
The reason Dr. Begon says he doesn’t know is because he’s being honest. In all reality- how can WLC actually know what he confesses to know. It’s ludicrous! It’s all just assertions and he’s really good because he’s so articulate and he dresses everything up so well. But if you really listen to what he’s saying- it’s all just BS. But Christians really like that they have someone who places everything in an organized fashion, that it seems to make sense, but most importantly- that it’s all fact; that in itself is a false idea because there’s no proof for it.
@au8363
@au8363 Жыл бұрын
@@richrobledo6561 Jesus Is King
@au8363
@au8363 Жыл бұрын
@@zachg8822 Jesus Is King
@bagospannerz
@bagospannerz 12 жыл бұрын
@andysmith hey there. Thanks for the information. I will try and read up some more on that. I have brain damage so learning is difficult but I try hard. Thanks for the comment
@joel230182
@joel230182 11 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I love his online lectures in Yale Open Courses; I had no idea he had debated Craig. It was terrifying and exiting to know they had this debate. I'm a Christian, but I have serious respect for that man, not only because of his intellectual skills, also because of his respectfulness, kindness etc. Shelly is a great moral man.
@myroseaccount
@myroseaccount 11 жыл бұрын
Excellent debate Mr Begon landed some heavy blows in this debate. Focused on the evidence as understood in science as the way we actually know things undermines Craig's sophistry.
@gerardk51
@gerardk51 9 ай бұрын
Science can only provide evidence regarding material things. You ignore reason, logic, ethics, purpose and all the most important things. Your thinking is at the level of grunt.
@hondawilky
@hondawilky 10 жыл бұрын
Good gravy! Mike Begon is difficult to listen to.
@doctornov7
@doctornov7 11 жыл бұрын
He said that even in some wild moment, someone did knock down all the arguments, he would still have the presence of the Holy Spirit in his heart as proof. I agree.
@samuelmatz
@samuelmatz 3 жыл бұрын
Mike Begon must be a very good teacher. This from a believer in God. William Lane Craig is quite top rate (world class thinker). Thanks to both.
@jacquesdemolaymolay4453
@jacquesdemolaymolay4453 10 жыл бұрын
Poor little Mikey, another atheist destroyed by WLC.
@soriya011
@soriya011 5 жыл бұрын
to william lane craig: if the universe couldn't come from nothin', then how could god, who's even more powerful more sophisticated more wonderful more … whatever, come from nothin'?? isn't it a silly irony that you believe that the universe couldn't come from nothin' bcoz it's so wonderful that it must have a creator called god, & yet you believe that god has no creator, even though he's more wonderful more powerful than it 2 the point of bein' able 2 "create" it??
@dayweed85
@dayweed85 4 жыл бұрын
@Papa Smurf i love the illogical leaps lol. "universe had a beginning, therefor god". Then you wonder why people mock you.
@dayweed85
@dayweed85 4 жыл бұрын
@Papa Smurf nice projection. the burden of proof is all on you.
@dayweed85
@dayweed85 4 жыл бұрын
@Papa Smurf "The universe is most likely from God rather than from nothing or natural processes. " - evidence? "That would leave the burden of proof on both of us" - nope, its you only. " Regardless of any debate though you do see how it's not really good to walk around starting debates that you cannot defend but just try to ask questions." -- because you cant stop making unsupported claims. "For instance antidepressants have about a 40% success vs. Placebo which is 20percent and when they interpret it they say it's scientifically proven except for the 60 percent of people it didn't work on the majority it's more likely not to work than work" -- no idea how this applies, but ok.. " I use drugs to avoid god" -- um, good for you? "Science can and is not as good as you might want to believe" -- you know nothing of my beliefs. "you can scientifically prove something that's not true." -- example? " No one ever said hey I can scientifically prove god exist without a doubt." -- they cant anyway and thats why we dont believe their claims that gods exist.
@dayweed85
@dayweed85 4 жыл бұрын
@Papa Smurf ahahahaha, i love this. you got almost everything wrong :D no idea what you were expecting though. im not a hormonal teenager with anger issues who would get angry with you. mostly people like you just make me laugh.
@kevinwatson7221
@kevinwatson7221 8 жыл бұрын
This just shows how easily a debate collapses when one participant is not at least somewhat informed in the area of philosophy. Mike Begon makes claims that are laughable. "If a belief is not supported by evidence, then that belief is false." But what about his so-called "scientific beliefs" in things like the beginning of the universe? Even granting his own evidentialism, which I don't agree with, a belief held without evidence is not necessarily false. Before Darwin came along, for example, it could be said that there was no evidence for the theory of evolution. Does that mean that the theory was once false but is now true, since now we do have evidence for it? Of course not. A belief can be true without evidence, and people can hold to true beliefs without evidence, though they may be irrational or unjustified in doing it. Mike Begon is very confused about this, it seems.
@kevinwatson7221
@kevinwatson7221 8 жыл бұрын
Tom Paine Did you read my comment or watch the video? I quoted him saying, "If a belief is not supported by evidence, then that belief is false." That is a direct quote. If you disagree that he said that, watch the debate again. This is actually something that he goes back and forth on throughout the debate. He says that he's not trying to prove that God does not exist; he's just trying to prove that belief in God is a delusion. But then he says what I just quoted, which gives away that he at least *should be* arguing against the existence of God. If it is true that belief held without evidence is false (it isn't), then he should try to at least show that there is no evidence for God's existence, but then if he does that, he is arguing against God's existence. But remember how he defined the word "delusion." He defined it as a belief held without evidence. So, he's trying to show that belief in God is a delusion, or a belief held without evidence. In order to show that belief in God is a delusion, he must show that there is no evidence for the existence of God. But in showing that there is no evidence for the existence of God, he is, on his own merits, showing that God does not exist! And I haven't even addressed the problems with the individual claims that he makes. I'm just saying that, on his own statements, it can be shown that Mike Begon is attempting (or should be attempting) to show that God does not exist. His views on this are incoherent.
@snuzebuster
@snuzebuster 8 жыл бұрын
Sorry, I wrote my reply before seeing the end of the video. I presumed he was smarter than to have said that. I agree that statement was misguided, but I still agree with much of what he argued. I think Craig probably won the debate on his terms and the other guy won on his terms, but unfortunately the terms were apparently not well enough defined before the debate. Craig won on style and the fact that the other guy got muddled, though I'm still convinced that belief in the God of orthodox theism is delusional.
@cogitoergosum3433
@cogitoergosum3433 8 жыл бұрын
+Tom Paine The difference is that in Craig's example of the person being the other side of the wall, we can verify this by looking. And even if we couldn't look there are lots of ways that we could establish the truth of the claim. No such avenue exists for the god claim It is unverifiable in principle. As for the issue is defeaters, Craig is being incredibly dishonest when he discuss properly basic beliefs because the whole point of a properly basic belief is that there can be no defeater for them. That is precisely why they are called proper basic. And Begon was quite right to point out that Craig's arguments were no more than metaphysical assertions. Craig's claiming the resurrection is a hypothesis is laughable, especially given that Craig is imposing a theological interpretation on the evidence that no historian either give it or can give it, because historians deal in matters of fact and what can be verified. I wonder how many believers would square up to someone like Peter Sutcliffe, a mass murderer in the UK some years back, claiming that his belief god asked him to plunge hammers in the backs of heads of prostitutes, was properly basic. What would be the defeater for that argument? And this is the problem with this claim: it allows the criminally insane a get out of jail free card as there is no way, using the concept of properly basic beliefs, to distinguish madness from religious assertions. In this sense Craig is being incredibly irresponsible. Here's a particularly troubling contradiction, which was highlighted in a debate with Michael Payton. When discussing the problem of evil Craig claims that evil and suffering are not logically incompatible with god being all good and loving. He adds that god can have morally sufficient reasons for allowing both and this would explain the apparent contradiction. The problem here is that Craig claims that Objective Moral Values exist, and that as a theist he can 'objectively' know that the holocaust was wrong. This is supposed to be a knock down argument against atheism. The problem, as you might have already guessed, is that Craig CANNOT claim he objectively knows the holocaust (or any immoral action or suffering anywhere or at anytime) is wrong, as he doesn't know what morally sufficient reason god had in allowing these and many other atrocities. He is in effect claiming that he knows that god does not have a morally sufficient reason for allowing morally abhorrent crimes. In other words, in using the OMV argument, he is in fact judging god to be guilty of genocide. He [Craig] can't have it both ways. Either he knows the crime being discussed is wrong, because he knows the mind of god, or he doesn't, and so judges god in absentia and without knowing what morally sufficient reason he had to allow these atrocities. The whole enterprise stinks. As Sean Carroll commented to Craig, and I paraphrase, 'why go through all these intellectual gymnastics, when it is easier to admit he was wrong and that god does not exist.'
@kevinwatson7221
@kevinwatson7221 8 жыл бұрын
Tom Paine This was such an odd debate to me because, as you said, Mike Begon and Dr. Craig seemed to approach the debate with two different goals in mind. I'm personally not concerned at all with who "won" the debate. I'm concerned with the truth (I'm a Christian, by the way). In this debate, my primary concern was with Mike Begon's approach to the debate. I'm not sure how a delusion can be a delusion if it is a true belief. Mike Begon defines a delusion as "a belief held without evidence." But how can a belief be a delusion if it is a true belief? I have more comments to make, but I'll stop here. It's best to address these points one at a time.
@snuzebuster
@snuzebuster 8 жыл бұрын
CogitoErgoSum We're on the same side here, and I agree with all of your arguments and have made the same argument you do here, before, regarding Craig's argument against the problem of evil. I might add that his counter to that is ad hoc because there really is no reason whatever to believe that there is any morally sufficient reason for something as horrific as babies born with cancer or any number of other real world horrors, except as a means to rationalize the POE. This makes it a poor argument to begin with, but when you consider that it is darned near impossible to even imagine what a morally sufficient reason for such a thing would be, it has to be considered nothing but a blatant ad hoc rationalization, not a good reason for rejecting the POE. Furthermore, it's a means to an ends argument, and makes little sense used in an argument for a supposedly all-powerful being. The reason humans sometimes have to resort to the ends justify the means arguments is exactly because we are not powerful enough to accomplish our ends otherwise. That shouldn't be a problem for an all-powerful being.
@lamplighteyes
@lamplighteyes 12 жыл бұрын
Your example of the 'two scratches on a cave wall' is a very good one - if we did discover these scratches, we could perfectly well say 'these scratches require an explanation'. If we were then told that they were were in fact a Chinese symbol meaning 'man', we could go further and say they necessarily required not just an explanation, but the existence of one or more Chinese speaking people. We appear to have proven the existence of something just from logical inference with real world evidence
@NoelRayland
@NoelRayland 11 жыл бұрын
If there comes a time when you understand what I wrote, feel free to leave a relevant comment and I'll be happy to discuss.
@mikewang8700
@mikewang8700 11 жыл бұрын
"Does AmunRaRocks know what he's talking about" No, next question.
@barnesen
@barnesen 10 жыл бұрын
If Craig supporters can handle it, they should watch the Craig-Kagan Debate and see how little Craig knows about moral philosophy. He has a schoolboys level of understanding of the issues, which, coincidentally, is the highest level of mental ability his followers have.
@williambrowning4842
@williambrowning4842 6 жыл бұрын
Do watch the Craig vs. Kagan debate. Craig wins that one too.
@pauljones4369
@pauljones4369 5 жыл бұрын
Brent Arnesen your mental ability is on show with that statement ridiculous
@soriya011
@soriya011 5 жыл бұрын
mike begon is disappointingly weak. i suspect that's it's a dishonest plot of the theist side 2 invite weak atheist debaters 2 confront william lane craig.
@dancamac2297
@dancamac2297 5 жыл бұрын
I dont get it... youd notice an elephant if it was crossing the road.. yet you are so blind to simple truths.
@ceceroxy2227
@ceceroxy2227 2 жыл бұрын
2 phds he is an idiot
@kingwillie206
@kingwillie206 11 жыл бұрын
Actually, deductive logic is the most accurate description. Syllogism is very specific, however, I get your point.
@markgreen3698
@markgreen3698 11 жыл бұрын
sorry that my grammar/spelling has been off...I've been typing fast (ie. then= than)
@barnesen
@barnesen 10 жыл бұрын
Craig is stuck in the 1300's with his philosophy. It's remarkable a man can learn so little after having done this for so long..
@soriya011
@soriya011 5 жыл бұрын
mike begon is disappointingly weak. i suspect that's it's a dishonest plot of the theist side 2 invite weak atheist debaters 2 confront william lane craig.
@adamadams7314
@adamadams7314 3 жыл бұрын
Riya So like Hitchens?
@SonOfTheLion
@SonOfTheLion Жыл бұрын
Lol Grotiuos, Poufendorf and Locke all lived during the Enlightenment and had the same philosophical method. Your complaint actually is that Craig doesnt accept Hume or Kant's Irrationalist rejection of reason and logic.
@BeyondtheChaos1
@BeyondtheChaos1 11 жыл бұрын
Challenge accepted (although I do have finals to study for so I can't promise immediate responses). If you will, please tell me which argument it is you are addressing and layout the issue you take with the form of that argument.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
By the way, ThisMemory is defending the Kalam argument, which means that "spaceless" also means "boundless in spatial terms", just as "timeless" means "boundless in temporal terms".
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
1) I fully agree that the two possible meanings of "eternal" can cause confusion, which is why I was careful to stipulate which meaning I intended. After all, it is fair to say that the number 7 has existed eternally, and existed regardless of whether the Universe or space or time existed. However, it has not existed for an infinite amount of time, since there hasn't BEEN an infinite amount of time. 2) You are also correct on the simultaneous causation, which I mentioned before with...
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
Which refutations to the Cosmological Argument would you like to have addressed? I assume you mean the Kalam variant, which is the one Craig most often uses.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) Because an actually infinite series of events is impossible. 2) Absolutely fascinating. In fact, while I don't always agree with Craig's points on Natural Theology (there are several strong points of disagreement), I will admit that he has done very good work on the question of a non-verificationist interpretation of STR. Several physicists and philosophers have done similar work in recent years, and it is very intriguing indeed. 3) You got the first part right. On the second part...
@BeyondtheChaos1
@BeyondtheChaos1 11 жыл бұрын
Well, that was a great way to address the arguments, by ignoring them.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
... postulate infinite density in black holes. In fact, finding an infinity in the equations was the first indication that more work needed to be done on the quantum mechanics of black holes.
@Surroundx
@Surroundx 9 жыл бұрын
@1:40:00 The questioner says that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Craig then responds by going on about extraordinary events. As Stephen Law has pointed out, Craig subtly (or not so subtly) changes the issue to his benefit.
@er33t
@er33t 9 жыл бұрын
Surroundx extraordinary claims are extraordinary because they are claims about something that is an extraordinary event. If the event was not extraordinary, then the claim cannot be extraordinary... Unless you are talking about an extraordinary claim from the angle of making an absurd claim (such as 1+1=6)
@emailpobox666
@emailpobox666 11 жыл бұрын
Yes I understand your reasoning is SIMPLE
@lamplighteyes
@lamplighteyes 12 жыл бұрын
Just so you know I'll reply to all your comments so you'll probably have to come to the original video to see them all rather than your inbox! First I agree that the 'greatest overall well-being for humanity' is the best moral standard we could come up with. And yes, I would say theoretically that if a particular genocide would drastically improve the overall well-being of humanity, that genocide would therefore be moral (theoretically), though I'd ask you what universe such a genocide could
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
... If you would like to hear Craig laying out these very arguments against being coming from non-being, here is a link: /watch?v=v9nijo2rL8g. Go to 1:02, and watch until 4:51. Or, you can read these points in detail in any of Craig's books, or his chapter in the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) The term "begins to exist" entails temporality. It doesn't make sense in any non-temporal model.
@markgreen3698
@markgreen3698 11 жыл бұрын
Premise 1- Everything that begins to exist has a cause--> 1) this type of reasoning works when you refer to temporal causation in the present...however, philosophers have proposed alternative forms of causation that possibly exist in certain instances breaking the universality of this claim
@Rayvvvone
@Rayvvvone 11 жыл бұрын
"Leprechauns do not exist." - by your reasoning, all we have to say now is "they just do, you just need to understand it."
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
And on the point about whether a timeless cause with a finite effect necessitates free agency: If the fully sufficient causal conditions have existed without beginning, then the effect should exist beginninglessly as well. For example, if a container has water in it, and the internal temperature of the container has been sub-0 timelessly (eternally), then the water should be frozen eternally. The only way around that is if the cause is a free agent, and can *choose* when to produce its effect.
@markgreen3698
@markgreen3698 11 жыл бұрын
2)uncaused-->this follows from the argument, but again, if notions of causation fall apart when there is no space/time, this may be impossible to know. 3)powerful because it caused the whole universe-->This implies that all causes are equally/more "powerful" than their effect (which is a complex premise itself to defend) and implies that the cause is a singular power (when it could be multiple weaker eternal components).
@doctornov7
@doctornov7 11 жыл бұрын
Yes.
@RVGmetallicasaw
@RVGmetallicasaw 12 жыл бұрын
If the believers win it will either be ignored or i don't know i have not truly thought about that possibility enough to find what may happen other than how it would either be ignored or the battle goes on and neither side wins
@ThisMemory
@ThisMemory 12 жыл бұрын
Please do because I'm always curious about people's opposition to them. I left out "Disembodied mind" because it's not a quality of the cause listed in the argument. I also didn't have enough room to list one or two other qualities. Though, an immaterial, personal, uncaused cause does cover "Disembodied mind."
@emailpobox666
@emailpobox666 11 жыл бұрын
Let's discuss the composition fallacy in the Kalam or perhaps Begging the question in the fine tuning and objective Moral. Where do you wanna start?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
He says, quite explicitly, that the only two things we KNOW OF which are spaceless and immaterial are abstract objects and minds. We also already know that abstract objects are causally impotent (this is a very elementary philosophical point), and so we are left with a mind. However, this is not the only way to get from the "cause" which the Kalam proves to a personal mind. You also have the fact that it is a timeless cause with a finite effect, which necessitates free agency.
@TonyR_
@TonyR_ 12 жыл бұрын
Its so easy to see why so many professors/atheist etc r afraid of Craig, he really is a phenomenal debater and researcher. But then again it does make it easier when u have truth and logic on your side hehe.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
... the illustration of the ball that has been on a cushion eternally. It is the cause of the indent in the cushion, even though it has always been causing it. This was Immanuel Kant's illustration, by the way, not my own. But it does show that simultaneous causation is quite plausible.
@AlyAly
@AlyAly 12 жыл бұрын
does Bill think he is debating the dictionary??? 01:33:00 - 01:40:00
@sikespico5133
@sikespico5133 10 жыл бұрын
After being completely and utterly humiliated in front of a wide audience, where is Mike Begon now?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
If I may make a recommendation: Look up Alexander Pruss' chapter in the Blackwell Companion for Natural Theology. The book itself is rather expensive, but I think you can see PDF files of certain chapters, if you Google them. See if you can get a hold of that chapter. He defends a Leibnizean style argument with much more philosophical rigor than I could.
@IR17171717
@IR17171717 12 жыл бұрын
hey is the law debate going up? thanks guys
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
....(3 continued) The BVG theorem specifically mentions the multiverse, and shows why it would need a beginning. Move on. 4) The singularity (and ever other infinity in the equations that physicists have run into) have been indications that more work is needed. Look up "renormalization". Even Wiki has a good article on that one.
@HobbsO
@HobbsO 11 жыл бұрын
1. Why would something that changes need a beginning. Why can't it be eternally changing? 2. It is indeed a long separation...bloody interesting though. 3. So an unchaging god was able to change because part of his unchanging character was the ability to change. Also choosing when to change would require thinking...which is an act...which means he would have to be able to change to decide to change.
@Rayvvvone
@Rayvvvone 11 жыл бұрын
I find it so hard to believe that Craig still debated the existence of God after this. Begon made a mockery of Craig's sophistry.
@J.V_Momo
@J.V_Momo 3 жыл бұрын
What concerns me the most is how messy the stage is with wires....
@J.V_Momo
@J.V_Momo 2 жыл бұрын
@@keithboynton What makes you think that is a work of an INTELLIGENT designer?
@doctornov7
@doctornov7 11 жыл бұрын
That last part means that if we were living in a time where there was just pure faith, and that was the only defence for God, then it may turn people against it because it goes contrary to their BELIEF. They may think that if you provide evidence then it is no longer a faith. He clearly says, "in some historically contingent circumstance".
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
(continued) You might want to check out this: /watch?v=pnHO8seI8Js. Start at 27:50, and watch until 32:30.
@doctornov7
@doctornov7 11 жыл бұрын
You just gave an example of an objective moral. "Murder is wrong." Objective morals exist whether you like it or not.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) By "past" I mean every event that has occurred prior to now. If the past were actually eternal (having no beginning) would it not follow that the number of past events is infinite?
@nsrocker99
@nsrocker99 11 жыл бұрын
Indeed, fractals are examples of mathematically expressing infinite self-similar patterns
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) I am not talking about either of those things! The Kalam makes no reference to the "reforming of matter" OR the "appearance of matter". It only references the "coming into being of an entity". Just as "killing" and "stabbing" are two different things which may or may not coincide in a given case, so "coming into being" and "reforming or appearing of matter" are separate matters which may or may not be concurrent. By fixating on a complete non-issue you miss the entire point.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
For something to just exist uncaused, it must be a necessary entity. Since it is perfectly coherent to imagine a slightly different Universe (perhaps one with a different collection of fundamental particles), and since the Universe appears to have had a beginning in time, it follows that the Universe is not a necessary entity. Therefore it cannot be the uncaused first cause.
@lmbaseball15
@lmbaseball15 8 жыл бұрын
Fined tuned for life Craig says...reality fined tuned for life.... as we know it. Multiverse possibility if you think about it, gives you possible ways which life could have formed with different physics.
@timconstable7348
@timconstable7348 5 жыл бұрын
There is - and can never be - any evidence at all for multiverse ideas, other than the desperate imaginations of atheists who will conjure up anything than admit that God is the best hypothesis. Try applying Occam's razor!
@doctornov7
@doctornov7 11 жыл бұрын
He answers all objections.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
The point is that the only reason we know things like "there is an external world" or "logical inferences are valid and binding" are because we intuitively experience the obviousness of their truth. We have nothing else to found them on. So, for any argument you can run against the existence of objective moral values and duties, I could run a parallel for the existence of the external world.
@EnigmaHood
@EnigmaHood 11 жыл бұрын
"Eternal series of events is impossible. God doesn't persist across an eternal series of events." How do you know this, where are you getting this information from and where is your evidence.
@markgreen3698
@markgreen3698 11 жыл бұрын
2)At the beginning of the universe, the intuitive human perception of space and time likely falls apart. Prior to the universe, time doesn't even exist so you cannot necessarily say that there was a cause that "preceded" the universe that begins to exist as the concept of time does not even exist.
@emailpobox666
@emailpobox666 11 жыл бұрын
You have faith in the argument that is all. You can't defend them and you don't see the problem.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) Premise 2 is defended primarily by philosophical arguments against the possibility of an infinite past (I can think of two which I've never seen refuted). He also mentions the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem, and says that it applies to all multiverse models that have been postulated. Are you aware of a model they missed?
@markgreen3698
@markgreen3698 11 жыл бұрын
, and so forth, we still would likely not have enough power to say that the one mind hypothesis is strong enough.
@zerubroberts4251
@zerubroberts4251 12 жыл бұрын
Craig said in a podcast that this was the best debate he had. I'm glad it's online now!
@emailpobox666
@emailpobox666 11 жыл бұрын
The problems with the Kalam are 1composition fallacy 2equivocation of "begins to exist"3special pleading and 4argument from ignorance 5A-temporal causality, b-theory of time ,and last but not least an effectless effect
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
I completely agree with you that we should engage in the systematic acquisition of knowledge. Fair enough?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
1) The term obviously exists, and has a very clear meaning. If it's easier, use the phrase "not anything". That often clears up confusions. For example, there isn't anything outside the Universe. 2) The multiverse would have a series of events (like creations of Universes), and therefore have its own time. 3) According to the BVG theorem, the multiverse would need an absolute beginning. And it is not infinite (there are deep problems with an infinite multiverse). 4) Only as a concept.
@Roedygr
@Roedygr 11 жыл бұрын
The funny thing about this debate is William Lane Craig did not notice that once you accetpt Begon'
@ex0gen
@ex0gen 11 жыл бұрын
And yet inter-subjectivity does not demand that the external world, and consequently out "minds" exist objectivity. Materialism, for instance, is an unfalsifiable hypothesis. I agree though with your statement about scientific epistemology, what I don't understand is how it bares relevance to the point we are discussing?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
Because, if something comes into being without pre-existing material, that means it comes into existence from nothing. That doesn't require that nothing else exists (as you seem to imagine), it just requires that none of the things that do exist are causally related to the thing which just came into existence. Therefore, if something can come from nothing, then anything can, because nothingness cannot discriminate.
@williambillycraig1057
@williambillycraig1057 Жыл бұрын
Mr. Begon's problem is that while he can speak to his students as he did with Craig, they will not push back; their grades are in his hands. But Craig pushed back and Begon fell down.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
The actions are objective, but the moral value of the actions is entirely subjective, if we accept your view. And Kagan was willing use the terms "subjective" and "objective" in his debate with Craig, even though he prefaced it by saying they were difficult terms. But, I think Craig's point is that moral values and duties are either opinion-independent truths about reality, or they are subjective opinions.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
It means that they are not extended in space or time, so that they have no spatial or temporal "beginning" or "end". It's like the number 7. It didn't begin to exist, but it also hasn't existed for infinite time (since time began to exist). It just exists of its own nature, and couldn't fail to exist. Therefore it is "timeless" in the sense that there is no boundary point that can be called its "beginning" or "end" in time. Same goes for its being "spaceless".
@emailpobox666
@emailpobox666 11 жыл бұрын
he philosophical definition of inductive reasoning is much more nuanced than simple progression from particular/individual instances to broader generalizations. Rather, the premises of an inductive logical argument indicate some degree of support (inductive probability) for the conclusion but do not entail it
@andrewwells6323
@andrewwells6323 12 жыл бұрын
The Big bang does represent the beginning of the universe because space-time breaks down at the Planck epoch as does relativity and quantum mechanics. So does the BGV theorem this is because the Freidman equation entail that at some point in the past distance between particles in a homogeneous and isotropic universe will be 0, since Einstein’s field equations tell us the amount of energy in a region of space time is proportional to the curvature of space time and since the whole (Con'd)
@lamplighteyes
@lamplighteyes 12 жыл бұрын
mind possibly being the answer. Could explain point 1 to me again? I don't understand what it means. We both agree that time and space would be irrelevant terms to ascribe to X, yet the effect of X has time and space as dimensions...how does it follow that X has to be a mind which chose whether to create the universe or not? (Before you start thinking I'm being really clever and using Socratic irony to try and catch you out, no I'm really just thick and don't understand). Haha.
@ThisMemory
@ThisMemory 12 жыл бұрын
I meant, 'Nothing (Not anything) comes from nothing ' So if there is an uncaused cause then it has to be eternal because if it isn't it could never exist. And it makes complete sense because the cause itself is still eternal yet the effect isn't. You could just say the something chose to cause this.
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
It's the best tool we have for what it's supposed to be used for. A screwdriver is the best tool we have for driving screws. That doesn't change the fact that it's terrible for hammering nails. The question of whether infinities or transfinites can be instantiated in reality is one for philosophy; not science.
@ex0gen
@ex0gen 11 жыл бұрын
Perhaps you are correct, I would have to see a demonstration in full of this. But wasn't the original point we were discussing about extraordinary evidence? Perhaps Craig does commit allot of fallacies but I think he is right on that point, which was the basis of our conversation.
@christologisch
@christologisch 11 жыл бұрын
Craig destroyed him completely. It's unbelievable!
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry, but your statement starts with "Nor does...", and I'm not sure which other statement it's coming from. What were you getting at with the concept that doesn't include temporal events?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 12 жыл бұрын
So... you can't think of one to state here? That his opening statements have changed much over a decade is indicative that no one has defeated anything in those statements (or else he would have stopped using the defeated point).
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
By the way, if you can look at a first principle of metaphysics which undergirds science itself, and which is self-evidently true by the very definition of the terms, and still say "I want empirical evidence", then how do you treat other such first principles? How about the Copernican principle, from which we deduce that the laws of physics are the same throughout the Universe as here? How about the first principle that other people have subjective experience (minds)?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
I only used a KZfaq video because you seemed to value those. You put a KZfaq video up against every book or paper that has ever covered transfinite arithmetic. In every such reference, you will find that infinities of various sizes are all "numbers", by a definition very similar to the one given in that video. So, while POTENTIAL infinity is not a number; ACTUAL infinity (represented by the aleph) IS a number, and ACTUAL infinity is what you're dealing with if the past is infinite.
@lamplighteyes
@lamplighteyes 12 жыл бұрын
the cause and effect were simultaneous, the effect came about because of some sort of quality about the cause rather than because one preceded the other in time? Either of these getting close?
@athonyhiggins3117
@athonyhiggins3117 2 жыл бұрын
What was the some sort of quality and we're did it come feom
@NoelRayland
@NoelRayland 11 жыл бұрын
What about the Mandelbrot set?
@Mentat1231
@Mentat1231 11 жыл бұрын
The analogy is in going from "not existing" to "existing". The analogy is "coming into being". You came into being. It doesn't matter if it was via "molding" of pre-existing matter, or through a quantum fluctuation, or through the magic of a wizard. ANYTHING which goes from non-being to being must have some cause to do so. This is not inferred from all the "coming into being" that we see around us, it is a first principle, without which science and rational thought come crashing down.
@NoelRayland
@NoelRayland 11 жыл бұрын
The premise states that everything that begins to exist must have a cause. To define the universe as something that is bound to that premise is a tautology. We do not know that there was nothing prior to the big bang.
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