Picking a Linux Distribution
31:02
Thinking about UEFI Malware
18:28
2 ай бұрын
Magical Debian Lamp Server Build
24:44
General Linux - Terminal Pipes
13:26
My First Proxmox Container
27:14
3 ай бұрын
Proxmox User Root?
26:01
4 ай бұрын
Is Proxmox Nessassary
19:16
4 ай бұрын
Using Proxmox GUI Interface
16:15
4 ай бұрын
Manual RAID5 from Debian Terminal
29:44
Proxmox Simple Installation
16:10
4 ай бұрын
Cheap laptop Stand Setup
10:49
5 ай бұрын
Remote Cockpit with CloudFlared
17:15
Пікірлер
@snoopyrobot5993
@snoopyrobot5993 12 күн бұрын
is that jazz fusion you got playing? whatever it is, super nice!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 11 күн бұрын
I would clasify it more as adult contemporary. When I think of Jazz Fusion, bands like Spyro Gyro come to mind.
@bertnijhof5413
@bertnijhof5413 24 күн бұрын
Type 2 hypervisors are the last 14 years not really slower than type 1 hypervisors. Nowadays you could say; type 1 is an hypervisor integrated in the Host OS kernel and the type 2 hypervisor is mostly extended to full OS functionality, like e.g. support for application containers. Xrandr is not supported by Wayland. You should install the Virtualbox Guest Additions to avoid the old fashioned Xorg use of xrandr. Afterwards you can move the VM-Windows like any application window and CTR+F expands it to full screen and it works the same for Windows :) Virtualbox will remember the last size and location of the VM window and at next boot it will use it as default position and size.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 24 күн бұрын
Thank you for the advice. I would agree that once a VM is running, there is no real noticeable speed differences. However, it has been my experience that a VM starts faster under type 1 hypervisors. I have run identical VMs on Proxmox and Virtual Box, and on Proxmox, they always start faster. I appreciate the tip on wayland and Virtual Box. I need to take a look at how to run Wayland on LMDE. Did not really see anything in the install to choose.
@bertnijhof5413
@bertnijhof5413 24 күн бұрын
@@retiredtechie Proxmox is not a true type 1 hypervisor, since it runs in the Debian server. Proxmox speed is probably caused by the memory cache of the OpenZFS file system, that it uses by default for VMs. ZFS has a very advanced memory cache (L1ARC) and it uses half or more of the memory. Probably I achieve the same speed with Ubuntu; OpenZFS and Virtualbox. Boot times are 6.5 seconds for Xubuntu and 11 seconds for Ubuntu on the 2nd slowest Ryzen ever, the Ryzen 3 2200G. I see a 99% memory cache hit rate for disk IO, it is like running the VM from a RAM disk. I notice these type of details, because I worked in IT system development from 1969 till 2011.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 24 күн бұрын
Interesting. I have been running VirtualBox on Windows 11, NTFS is not the most efficient file system out there. When I get the chance, I will install it on a Linux system. I would expect the performance to increase with a more efficient file system. I started out as an electronics technician back in 76. My first real experience with computers was having to hack PDP8s in the early 80's. I retired from my last job as a systems engineer.
@bertnijhof5413
@bertnijhof5413 24 күн бұрын
@@retiredtechie I think you already know the performance on Linux, because you know Proxmox. If we just compare Proxmox to my solution: - Both systems run a Debian based OS (Debian Server and Ubuntu Desktop minimal install, only system utilities + Firefox) - Both run OpenZFS as file system for the VMs - Proxmox runs KVM and I run Virtualbox in both cases 3 kernel modules are used for the hypervisor tasks. The core of both systems are almost the same, so I would expect more or less the same performance, unless on one side one of the programmers has been a genius. The main difference would be the handling of graphical displays. In Proxmox you run a remote display, using the Windows RDP protocol. In my case you have the choice: You either use the RDP protocol for a remote display or the display is on the same PC and Virtualbox uses a VMWare SVGA driver with some 3D acceleration for e.g simple Linux games like Super Tux Kart. If you use ext4 for the Host OS to store the VMs, I expect it would be slower than OpenZFS, because you miss that large lz4 compressed memory cache for the disk IO. You can see, what my main hobby has been after 2011. Ubuntu since 2008; Virtualbox since 2009 and OpenZFS since 2018. My oldest still used VM, is Windows XP Home from March 2010, it survived 2 VBox owners; 3 Desktops and 4 CPUs :).
@ilficherrimolori
@ilficherrimolori Ай бұрын
the real reason I ditro-hop isn't the distro it's because installing Linux is like a drug.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 29 күн бұрын
I hear that. Try having multiple distros running in VM's sometime for a rush!
@fabricio4794
@fabricio4794 Ай бұрын
Linux Mint the"ak47"from the Linux distros it never jams
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment
@awuuwa
@awuuwa Ай бұрын
Calling it religious is the wrong term for it. There is a better term "fanatic"
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
I won't argue with that term. I have meet a few who were (to quote Commander Cody) lost in the ozone. Thank you for your comment.
@awuuwa
@awuuwa Ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie But are we discussing the philosphical views that people have in general, or some specific possible cracy people who may exist in any group or community? I'm sure there are some cracy cult followings that Apple has. And likely there are some who like MS WIndows for some reason. Or is the idea that merely having a philosophical stance itself is the problem?
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
I would say the problem is the same for every group. It is good to have a stance. However, it becomes bad when one loses perspective. I remember when Debian first switched to systemd. Some of the arguments were brutal. Sometimes, people just need to step back and evaluate what they are obsessing over.
@awuuwa
@awuuwa Ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie I wasn't on the scene yet when Debian switched to SystemD, but I would say they made a poor choice in going with it. I prefer Devuan over Debian. Now I don't know what specific things someone would have said on the topic back then, but if you don't care for a good Unix system, and are therefore fine with SystemD then perhaps you just inherently don't see the problem with it. Being against SystemD is not losing perspective on anything, if anything one has lost the perspective on what it means for an operating system to be unix-like if they are in favour of it.
@IlIlIIlIlIlIlIlIl
@IlIlIIlIlIlIlIlIl Ай бұрын
Just switched from mint to Debian enjoying it
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I have used Debian for a long time, it was my second distro, after Mandrake Linux (which became part of mandiva linux).
@johanb.7869
@johanb.7869 Ай бұрын
Linux is great once you get used to it. I did. User since 2017. Settled on MX Linux Xfce.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I am currently testing MX Linux KDE version on a VM. So far it has been it has been very interesting. MX has so many cool modifications.
@siocdenarf1010
@siocdenarf1010 Ай бұрын
i wanted to give you the thumb up for a very good audio quality :)
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. It is appreciated.
@siocdenarf1010
@siocdenarf1010 Ай бұрын
Wrong, Mac OS is partialy open source under BSD License for the Darwin en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Yes this is correct, that the Unix part is mostly open source. But it is also true that the User Interface and API's are closed source. And without those one is just running another UNIX box, not a MAC.
@CliffVillareal
@CliffVillareal Ай бұрын
I have been a linux hater till 2018 when I discovered that this is not to be hated and to be embraced. Like any OS it is not perfect. Linux much more customizable and is not resource heavy. I now appreciate why users are now embracing Linux. Keep up the Videos.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comments.
@limbs1052
@limbs1052 Ай бұрын
Well said what's break the difference boundary of difference are "cross platform applications" dictate to stop theme W7 on Linux harassment has gone too far. Those Linux is not windows preachers are Gnome, Unity Ubuntu fanboy who slur W7 ugly for no reason they're overboard Windows haters unlike us windows refugee only hate W11 ugliness and privacy intrusive.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. Yes people like to dump on Windows. In the past it was mostly unwarranted. However Microsoft is doing their very best to make it applicable with the latest updates to WIN 11. Windows XP and Windows 7, in spite of many technical issues, were decent operating systems for most users.
@kelsonleandro7907
@kelsonleandro7907 Ай бұрын
can you make a video of some basic sample projects using the LAMP stack on debian12? I was using debian 11 with XAMPP, and everything was working fine...but somehow on debian 12 I have been running into some problems to display the projects on the browser on localhost. I've granted the basic permissions such as "chmod 755", even "chmod 777" to "/opt/lampp/htdocs/projectname" and later in the root directory "/opt/lampp/apache2/htdocs/projectname", but it didnt work (500 error).. I don't know what's happening, dont wanna downgrade but learn how to make it work on debian 12 (it could even be with the lamp stack installed saparetadly, but im a beginner yet..). Thanks for your videos btw!!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. If you have any specific projects in mind, please let me know. Or do you just want something generic? I have not used XAMPP in a while, I find it better if one has the space to install virtual box and run the server in a VM (more real world). Without knowing more about your specific setup, I can only offer a few possible generic ways to fix a 500 error (this being a non specific error meaning the server has encountered a problem of some sort). You already checked your permissions. You should also check who owns the web folders. On Debian they should belong to www-data as user and group. Another possibility is a .htaccess file has become corrupt. If you delete it, and restart the web server a new generic one should be created. You can also check the web root address in the virtual host file to make sure it matches. Hope this helps.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Also, have you checked these videos?? kzfaq.info/get/bejne/nZqCetiTt6rOoo0.html and kzfaq.info/get/bejne/f8-bepllxM6xc2g.html
@sandrodellisanti1139
@sandrodellisanti1139 Ай бұрын
Ciao and thank you for your nice Video, which i like to share at Telegram and at Tribel, i'm a Debian User since late 1998, many greetings from brunswick in germany and please stay safe 🙃
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Greetings to you also. Thank you for taking the time to comment. I hope you are doing well. Debian was my second distribution. I started on mandrake (The CD set was a gift from a friend who picked it up at a computer show) which became part of the mandiva project.
@fultonchain
@fultonchain Ай бұрын
Thanks. I think you got a little out in to the woods with bootloaders and kernel stuff. I've been at this forever and still don't understand systemd but it's never been a blocker for installation. Anything anyone is going to install from an .iso is going to have sensible defaults, whether Wayland (it's here now, not 5-10 years) or not it should just work. It'll have a display manager and some sort of DE baked in. Whether KDE, Cinnamon, GNOME or Xfce there's gonna be something. You have to go out of your way to download a distro with a window manager and the vast majority of new users are going to go with some flavor of Debian, Fedora or Arch . Probably Debian. They're not watching this video if they want to run Void, NixOS or Gentoo and Hyprland. You get pretty detailed. I don't want to come off as critical and hope you take this constructively. I learned a lot and you obviously know what your talking about. There was just a lot of detail that I think most users will never need to dig into.
@fultonchain
@fultonchain Ай бұрын
Wow. I sound like a dick. Take my like and subscribe along with my apologies.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I take your point. I may have missed the mark. I have had several interesting conversations with new users who have asked about things like systemd, mainly because someone threw the term out there. My intent was to point out that most of this is not relevant to new users, and they should not worry about them until they become more proficient. I think you are correct and I missed the mark there by not emphisising it enough. Anyway, thanks for the feedback.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
No problem
@bic4
@bic4 Ай бұрын
5 or 10 years for wayland?
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Wayland is usable now, even though it still has some major compatibility issues. To be fair, a lot of these are outside of Wayland control, residing in other software, like LibreOffice. So yes, 5 to 10 years for Wayland to totally replace Xorg.
@shadowseek27
@shadowseek27 Ай бұрын
With Linux getting more and more popular by the day it'll probably be closer to 5
@bic4
@bic4 Ай бұрын
@@shadowseek27 closer to 3 imo a lot of huge distros already moved to wayland and really heavy on fixing wayland bugs
@SyberPrepper
@SyberPrepper Ай бұрын
I'll bet this video took a long time to put together. Great job.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. Glad you liked the video.
@fus132
@fus132 Ай бұрын
Nice and to the point, one thing I'll mention is that with KeePass it's better to use KeePassXC, which is the most "cutting edge" fork/version and so more likely to receive security updates faster than the other two.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment and observation. I was not aware the other forks lagged behind so much. Gives me something else to study up on. Again thanks.
@neelsb7889
@neelsb7889 Ай бұрын
Well done on this very useful video, which I will certainly share with family and friends to whom I recommend using a Linux system instead of Win... I have now subscribed to your channel and will watch out for your future videos. I use most of the same applications as you do, with the exception of GIMP... it has just never worked well for me, and I am very happy with the combo of Krita and Inkscape instead. Also, for video editing, I use OpenShot which seems to have some more functionality over Kdenlive. You might also want to look at the free (apparently VERY popular and powerful) Davinci Resolve video editor. For managing music collections / playlists, etc. I can recommend both Musikcube (which has a TUI - Text User Interface, and is wonderful to use when you get used to the keyboard shortcuts) and Audacious (which took some inspiration from the old Winamp, and can even be set to look just like it). For file management, I use Double Commander, as I am used to working with 2-pane file managers since the old Norton Commander days... and Double Commander is very similar to Total Commander (the plugins are even compatible), but it is GPL-licensed FOSS (Free and Open Source Software). BTW I use all of these applications on both Win 10 and MX Linux (which is based on Debian Linux, but with some great enhancements, including a newer kernel which supports the latest hardware such as AMD Ryzen 7000, and with newer compiled packages than Debian 12). I can definitely recommend MX Linux to anyone who wants a stable, yet up to date Linux-based system, which just works..., as it works very well for me - also with Steam gaming. For communications, I mostly use Signal messenger - on Android, Win and Linux-based systems. I've also been trying Element on desktop and mobile, which uses the secure Matrix federated (non-central, privacy focused) network for communications (text messages, voice and video calls and chat servers and "rooms" - somewhat similar to Discord, but without the Big Tech and privacy concerns). Take care everyone.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comments. Some great ideas. I will give MX a try. I did use AntiX for a while back in the days shortly after Debian switched to systemd. Was kind of found of systemV as that was the init when I started with Linux. Your comments came at a perfect time as I am working on my distro selection post as I am testing several popular distros I have either not used in a while.
@mrsrhardy
@mrsrhardy Ай бұрын
A simple question, Ive seen how proxmox can be used to run OSs side by side with pass through graphics for gaming or improving codec support but how can I select between these OSs on boot with preferably a graphics GUI with a custom icon would be nice. RFIED can it be used or does proxmox allow for it somehow already? The idea is to make my single desk PC into an OS powerhouse! Second Q, can I plug in a SSD with a clean install Windows and add it to proxmox as a boot option or must I VM/Install it?
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I am going to make an assumptions, based on your question. The first assumption, you are interested in Proxmox on your main computer, rather than as a server running all the time. I am also assuming, for clarity, when you mention start at boot time, you are referring to system boot and not Proxmox startup, as that happen after system boot. For Proxmox you can set if a VM starts automatically, at Proxmox start up from the Options for that VM (Start at boot). However there is no way within the Proxmox interface to select individual VMs that have not bee set to automatically start. To do that, as Proxmox has shell commands, you wold probably need to write a scrip of some sort and run it at system boot. While I have never tried this, technically it should be possible, but it would get complex quickly. Because of the way current versions of MS Windows calculates device ID, if you tried plugging in a new install of windows done on a different computer, you will most likely have to go through a reactivation again. This will depend to some extent on the type of Windows License you are using. Form your question, I do want to ask, have you given any thought to multi-booting instead, where you can select an OS via the boot loader menu?
@Puw1ng
@Puw1ng Ай бұрын
You have the ability to become like Dave’s Garage. Keep it up! I like seeing more experienced people who were in the tech space do what they like with modern tech?
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. Not sure about becoming like Dave's Garage. I am very much a casual poster.
@SyberPrepper
@SyberPrepper Ай бұрын
I enjoyed the video and the many apps you highlighted. There were probably 5 that I had never heard of. I use Libre Office all the time and tried to convert my wife from Microsoft Word, but she didn't want to learn Libre. I will look into DigiKam. In the past I used Vegas for video editing and I've tried Kdenlive a bit. I think I may be going to try DaVinci Resolve next. Something that has made the switch from Windows or Mac to Linux for me and some others is to use them together. You can move over a bit at a time and it makes switching less scary by setting up Linux on an older laptop or desktop (as you mentioned). For example, I started with email. I forced myself to do all my email on Linux. Next, I made myself use the Browsers on Linux. I no longer did these things on Windows. Doing it this way gave me a comfort factor and allowed me to keep the transition to Linux going. Thanks.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your comments. I played around with DaVinci Resolve a few years back (now that I think about it it was 2016 I think) for a work project. Back then NVIDIA support was, lets just say rough. So I used KDENLive. Both have come a long way since then, an it may be time to give DaVinci Resolve another try. Slow transitions are good for some people. Having the same app available and getting used to it on Windows can also really ease the transition. The learning curve is always the hardest to get over.
@snoopyrobot5993
@snoopyrobot5993 Ай бұрын
i like this channel
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your kind words.
@osti517
@osti517 Ай бұрын
black screen is the best it has no bugs
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Interesting idea. A person could literally solve all their Operating System issues by turning the computer off and leaving it off. Like all things it is a personal choice, and I am not sure how many people would be willing to do that!
@granitepenguin
@granitepenguin Ай бұрын
I'm computer agnostic; they all suck, just in different ways. :-) You may want to talk a bit about why you are choosing Debian over other distributions, since the first thing the average person will trip over is the large number of options out there for linux. You aren't choosing the OS as much as you are choosing the philosophy of the way it's managed. Which package manager, which window manager, etc are all impacted by the choice of distribution and can be very confusing.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
I take your point. Probably should have just said Linux. I do plan to spend at least one session (3rd or 4th one) discussing Linux Distributions. For new Linux users it is one of, if not the biggest, choices that will affect their initial overall experience.
@SyberPrepper
@SyberPrepper Ай бұрын
Good intro into your series! It sounds great. One small point I would make is to not use the term OS too much when talking about Operating Systems. People who are thinking about switching operating systems may not be attune to some of our jargon. Our industry is riddled with 2 , 3 and 4 letter jargon that can confuse folks. However, I think a series on why and how to switch to Linux is very needed and all people could benefit from knowing alternatives to Microsoft. Thanks!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your recommendation. I will definitely try to steer clear of the jargon. Bad hold over from the days I was writing technical manuals. The first few times, I used an acronym or abbreviation (jargon) I spelled it out with the jargon in parentheses. There after just using the jargon term. But you are correct, this type of format does not work well in a videos. Thank you for pointing that out.
@SyberPrepper
@SyberPrepper Ай бұрын
I really appreciate this video. I'm working on my Linux knowledge in general and you seem to have a lot of knowledge/experience to share. Thank you for sharing it. I have a Proxmox server at home and I'm planning to do this kind of thing, but my full time job gets most of my time. At work, we may be moving away from VMWare because of Broadcom's actions so Proxmox or XCP-ng may be in my future. You did a great job of laying all this out and illustrating some of the gotchas. Thanks again.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Thank you for your kind words. It is nice to know that some of my videos are helping people. I can sympathize with the work/home issue. If I was not retired, I probably would not be able to do this. My next series of videos, I plan to lay out reasons to switch from Windows to Linux, reasons why one would want to stay on Windows, and other alternatives (like dual booting). And for those that want to switch, I will be laying out some of the pain points to watch out for. Again, thank you for your words. It reminds me of why I am doing these videos.
@SyberPrepper
@SyberPrepper Ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie Sounds like a great series. We are doing more and more with Linux systems at work. I'm hoping to experiment with an Ubuntu server or TrueNAS to offload some backup archive files which don't need accessed very often. Some of the things you share help me and others know what is possible. Thanks.
@user-wf6bi5oj5k
@user-wf6bi5oj5k 2 ай бұрын
china hackers
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
In most cases that is the language the groups operate in. Who actually sponsors them is the question (might seem obvious but still should ask)?
@derrikarenal3308
@derrikarenal3308 2 ай бұрын
@0:35 wtf!! mango, garlic, pepper- fermented? sAuce! .. +10 EP for the wisdom in recognizing the interesting bits. L00t@
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
200ml of the stuff vanished within three days. Got requests to do another batch. But want to try some different peppers, as the ones growing wild out back while hot, do not have as distinct a pepper flavor as I would like.
@riccotorres
@riccotorres 2 ай бұрын
Exactly what I needed, thanks for this!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I am glad you found the video useful. Happy to help.
@masuareb
@masuareb 2 ай бұрын
Thanks so much, your explanation was very useful to solve this problem. I'm an Arch newbie so I wasn't aware of this...
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. I am glad the video helped you. I have seen this issue many times, and while there are some other causes, I have not seen this particular one fully explained before.
@Benedikte123
@Benedikte123 2 ай бұрын
Great video!. Always wondered what pipe in linux was as I saw it in many american TV-series, where some one sitting at a computer, said to someone else, "pipe" it over to me. I also never understood Grep, but I you showed me that too. Great, that you talk slowly. Please, make videos about all relevant Linux terminal commands.. I am comming from the windows/dos world. Bye from Denmark
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
I am glad you found the video informative. When I get back form vacation, in about ten days, I am planning to do a series on the Linux terminal. Let me know if there is anything specific you are interested in seeing. Thank you for taking the time to comment.
@hotdogdog4740
@hotdogdog4740 2 ай бұрын
Fantastic thoughts and concise delivery
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for commenting.
@titiemilie1590
@titiemilie1590 3 ай бұрын
Found volume group "pve" using metadata type lvm2 7 logical volume(s) in volume group "pve" now active /dev/mapper/pve-root: clean, 54034/6291456 files, 13007527/25165824 blocks run-init: can't execute '/sbin/init': No such file or directory Target filesystem doesn't have requested /sbin/init. run-init: can't execute'/sbin/init': No such file or directory run-init: can't execute '/etc/init': No such file or directory run-init: can't execute '/bin/init': No such file or directory /bin/sh: 0: can't access tty: job control turned off help me
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Really need more information and what you desire to do? This looks like output from a Proxmox boot sequence. And from what I am seeing I would guess it has issues booting or failed to boot up? Is this a fresh install or is it one you have been using for awhile? What version of Proxmox? How did the issue start (like a power failure in the middle of a boot up for example)? From the limited information, I would guess either a corrupted file system or a corrupted /etc/fstab file. Have you tried asking on the Proxmox forums (forum.proxmox.com/)?
@eugenewest18
@eugenewest18 3 ай бұрын
😓 "PromoSM"
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
??
@bencoerced676
@bencoerced676 3 ай бұрын
Do yourself, and your viewers a BIG favour: so ZFS (on UEFI) default installation and how nice ZFS is for snapshots especially when you've enabled compression... oh, as an added extra, you get replication nicely between proxmox nodes ;)
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comments. It has been some time since I last worked with ZFS. I recall it being a memory/resource hog, and, in many cases was not particularly useful on systems with limited drive space. However I am sure the ZFS system has matured over time, as most software does. So it is probably time for a revisit.
@bencoerced676
@bencoerced676 3 ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie define "resource hog"... the "challenge" with ZFS, is/was it being a2nd class citizen in the Linux Kernel ;cuase of the NHIS of the Linux Kernel team ;( the ARC can be tuned to your requirements, just that the releasing of RAM/memory when memory shortages kicks in (and Linux does handle it badly IMO compared to Solaris etc.) it might release it just too slow... the other reason peole *see* ZFS's ARC usage is it's shown more like application RAM, instead as cache/buffers/ARC. Just don't enable deduplication, but otherwise I've find it to be a fantastic server grade filesystem
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie Ай бұрын
Like I commented, it has been years since I used ZFS. I think it was 2010 or 2011, and it had only been around for a few years. I am sure it is much improved since then with 14+ years of development. I might be acquiring a five Bay NAS box in a couple of months (if my brother in-law does not scarf it up). That will likely be my next opportunity to give ZFS a tryout.
@bencoerced676
@bencoerced676 3 ай бұрын
Why no RAID-Z1/2 and DRAID ? 0_o
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. The several requests I received were specifically for standard RAID, not ZFS. It has been a few years since I last worked with ZFS. After the number of comments I have received on ZFS though it may be time to revisit.
@neilmartin83
@neilmartin83 3 ай бұрын
Nice vid! OpenID is essentially authentication against a cloud-based identity provider using SAML over HTTPS. Like Microsoft Entra ID (Formerly Azure AD), Okta etc. Lots of orgs these days are transitioning to these from traditional on-prem directory services like LDAP, Open Directory, Active Directory etc for authentication and identity provision.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the informality. I have never used OpenID before. Back when I was doing Corporate networking, NT Domain controller was the way to go. But time marches on. Again thanks for the information.
@phxsisko
@phxsisko 3 ай бұрын
Best video I have found on specifically how Proxmox partitions by default.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the comment.
@spitsmuis4772
@spitsmuis4772 3 ай бұрын
Elysium (/ɪˈlɪzi.əm/, /ɪˈlɪʒəm/)
@Tongchai-Farang
@Tongchai-Farang 3 ай бұрын
Hi RT - Thanks for the video. Right now I ran a file share and a few other things on an old Android Box which works quite well and is low cost. The low power doesn't allow Proxmox why I plan to get a more beefy server. What's your hardware which you use to run Proxmox? Any recommendations? BTW: keep up the channel - good way to teach some "old guys" like me to make use of current techie stuff
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the comment. The ProxMox file server is running on an 8th Generation I5 Intel NUC with 16 GB RAM from 2018. Almost any modern multi core threaded computer built in the last five years should have enough power to run Proxmox, even I3 or Ryzen3. I find the I5/Ryzen5 is a good mix of economy and power. For memory, I would recommend at least 16 GB. What you need to check is if the BIOS supports virtualization.
@Tongchai-Farang
@Tongchai-Farang 3 ай бұрын
Great recommendations. Will look for that. Maybe even 2nd hand will do.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 3 ай бұрын
Used is good. You can find some real gems in the used market. In fact that is where most of my equipment comes from.
@AKATEATime
@AKATEATime 4 ай бұрын
Hello! I've already gotten Proxmox with a virtual machine going on my own, but I never configured the updates for non-subscription like you do here. It looks like you had already set yours up when you went to it, because my default setup of only 3 files doesn't look like that. So I disabled both of the enterprise ones, but when I added the no-subscription repository, it automatically went under the first listed file rather than being in a 4th file like yours. I'm thinking you added that via command line since you mention a lot that you prefer that..? I know practically nothing about Linux, but I can follow directions well. Heh Is it necessary to have that 4th file, or does it not really matter? Thanks!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
Let me answer your last question first, it does not matter what order they appear in. All active repositories will be checked when updating the apt package database. Then your updates will be done though the updated database. The list of repositories is kept in the /etc/apt folder. However it will require root (administrative access) to make any changes. In this folder you will find a file called sources.list and a folder called sources.list.d. This is where things can get a little confusing. According to Debian, sources.list should hold your default Debian repositories, and sources.list.d should hold any non Debian repositories. However not everyone plays by this rule. Luckily the files are not overly complicated, and it is easy to see what is going on by looking at various file content (which is plain text).
@AKATEATime
@AKATEATime 4 ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie Ah.. I see. So their original layout at install follows the recommendation, but the web front end doesn't. 🤔 I see it does show as Proxmox in the Origin column, so it should know better! Heh I do know enough to be able to go into the shell and navigate around and display text files with the cat command, so I see the layout that you mentioned. I think I will do the geeky thing and make things the way they are supposed to be. 👍 Thanks for the explanation!
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
No problem, any time.
@truckerallikatuk
@truckerallikatuk 4 ай бұрын
Webmin became good some time between win2k and xp era. That's when I used it. And I kinda feel nostalgia for NT 3.51...
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
Most of my Webmin experience was pre XP. Looks like I should revisit once this project is finished. I remember my first experience with NT 3.51 was back in the 90s when migrating a district office from a combination of CTOS and NT 3.51 machines to NT 4. During that point in time my personal PC was an Amiga 3000. Those were the days...
@repairman2be250
@repairman2be250 4 ай бұрын
All your concerns apply to ANY hypervisor, not just Proxmox.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
I agree completely. It just happens that Proxmox is the one I am working with at the moment.
@MarkConstable
@MarkConstable 4 ай бұрын
Sorry, but a small Proxmox cluster with Proxmox Backup Server has unbeatable flexibility.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
Agree to disagree. Yes Proxmox is flexible. But it is not always going to be the best fit or solution.
@MarkConstable
@MarkConstable 4 ай бұрын
@@retiredtechie Being able to save and restore entire VM/CTs to Proxmox Backup Server totally rules over any benefits of using hardware directly.
@markdawson25
@markdawson25 4 ай бұрын
Eat Bulaga!... did they stick a mic in your face? It's been years since I've watched an episode, but recall they love to bring "foreigners" up on stage. Salamat po sa video... I'm preping for an install in the near future, so you're helping with my homework.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
I thought I was going to get taped for their High Low game, but it did not happen. A unique experience, which i probably will not repeat. Spent most of the time waiting around. And when we watched the actual episode, I think I was on camera for maybe 15 seconds. Though my neices got a lot of camera time as they ended up sitting next to two of the hosts. Salamat Po for your comments. I am getting ready to post the next video on storage under Proxmox.
@Mikesco3
@Mikesco3 4 ай бұрын
If the video was trying to drive traffic, it worked. However, I don't think it gets the point of a product like Proxmox. Of course setting up a bare metal server is going to be more efficient and if you're proficient with config files, and it might even be simpler. However Proxmox is a tool that covers way more than just that, it's meant to be able to not just spin up a network service but also be able to run as a high availability cluster, a hyper converged hypervisor (combining the hosting of virtual machines with various forms of storage). What I personally appreciate the most from Proxmox is it's phenomenal integration of ZFS into Linux and their flexibility with allowing me to mold the system into fitting a load of divertirse situations: lifting an old windows server from bare metal, allow for easy snapshotting, backup and replication, etcétera... I don't think the video is a total fail, but it probably would have been better showcasing some of the things it talked about, instead of it being like a PowerPoint presentation, however I realize that takes way more work...
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
I don't deny that Proxmox is a good product with lots of potential. And for many it may be the way they want to go. I am still learning Proxmox, and my comments are based on my experiences. And for me, there are issues.
@walkman1269
@walkman1269 4 ай бұрын
I administrated a group of Windows NT 4.0 servers back in the 1990's. I'm an old timer too (54 years old now). I administrated a multi site server network. We had Domain controller, SQL 6.5/7.0 servers, Exchange server, etc. I worked mostly in the GUI but there was some command line stuff as well. There were some things we needed command line for but I mostly used the GUI. I love Proxmox and have 3 servers at home to tinker with and it's great. I love trying different Distros and even have a public web server I play around with often. Snapshots are an easy way to backup an entire server config data and all. I even virtualized my pfsense router using PCI pass-through. Cool enjoyed the discussion.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
I still remember when CP/M was popular, nobody knows what that is today. used to run it on them portable Kaypro and Osborne computers (back when portable was a suitcase). My phone has more memory than those. How things have changed.
@mdd1963
@mdd1963 4 ай бұрын
'nessassary'.....How innovative ways of spelling equal one giant fail! :)
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
You only found the one? There should be at least two more.
4 ай бұрын
Proxmox is nice and all, but... Why? Security? Can't find another reason. I never had a need to virtualize or container stuff, so why not run it natively? If you know Linux just a bit, you can set up everything manually and do not need VM, hypervisors, or containers. 20 years ago when homelabing was not yet a thing I was running an old passive Celeron 1000 on 900mhz as a headless box for years in the dorm. Years later back home OpenWrt on an Asus router with a USB hard drive did most of the stuff I needed. Arm dev board was a nice home server for a few years although rather expensive. When Rpi came out it was a slight upgrade, that worked fine until it died on me. The second one lasted a bit longer until I replaced it with Orangepi running Dietpi, when its SD card failed, I replaced it with a Ubuntu server running on a screenless i3 laptop motherboard. That was later replaced with the Athlon 200ge that I still used for the last 4 years. And always single OS was capable of running all the stuff I needed... No overhead for vm's... When boot ssd failed on me a few months ago I started to thinker with proxmox on athlon 320ge but my main server still runs just Ubuntu server but I ditched Samba, emby, and similar to just streaming from sftp. Server is ideling on 16W. Also toying with Casaos but it is not there yet. I just ordered an N100 ITX board to get that idle power down a bit.
@DeceLatina
@DeceLatina 4 ай бұрын
I recently moved from proxmox after a few years, to just bare metal debian. I run most of my service in docker now and some on bare metal. Never really needed virtualization. Running a 9th gen i3 intel nook similar to yours with 32 gigs of ram. Never understood why I see all these youtubers with crazy servers. I pre transcode videos for plex on my desktop so I don't have to live transcode on my little server.
@retiredtechie
@retiredtechie 4 ай бұрын
Totally understand where you are coming from. I used that NUC as my main computer for years. I finally retired it when I got a laptop as my main box. Well m=not retire, more of repurposing it. Thanks for the comment.