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@dracau1176
@dracau1176 2 күн бұрын
Incredibly useful, thanks a lot !
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 2 күн бұрын
You’re very welcome!
@manuelgiasson-leger3693
@manuelgiasson-leger3693 3 күн бұрын
I have tried with the Dolby Atmos composer Essential and i don't have what you have in your video. Can you do a video with the Dolby Atmos composer Essential and Dolby Atmos Beam Essential?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 3 күн бұрын
The video was made before the Essentials version got released. But most of the things should work identically. I might do an Essentials video if there is broader interest.
@manuelgiasson-leger3693
@manuelgiasson-leger3693 3 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner cool thank you.
@TheJaswant82
@TheJaswant82 3 күн бұрын
Good information
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 3 күн бұрын
Thanks
@wesjones7090
@wesjones7090 3 күн бұрын
It's pretty insane that Ableton decided not to pursue mulitchannel support for Live 12 after years spent on the update while Dolby Atmos exploded as a household format in that stretch of time. That said, your workarounds are much appreciated. Question on the area around 25 min in your video here: what happens without the Bidule plugin? Would those channels just get trimmed out of the signal, or would they fold in - for example would the .6 just sum to .2? I simply want to exploit the M4L multichannel support without encoding or panning, using the Dolby Atmos Renderer and the Dolby Panner per my usual workflow within Live, but am reluctant to spend yet another $100 on a plugin which you admit crashes on the regular to solve the 9.1.6 to 7.1.2 dilemma shown here. Thanks much!
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 3 күн бұрын
Have you tried Kushview Element in lieu of Bidule. That one is free and should work in the latest version.
@TeeCee-qq4ev
@TeeCee-qq4ev 4 күн бұрын
The end-user of these models has the same responsibility to not infringe as they ever did. I've done about 50 songs with A.I. In 48 cases it worked as it should have--as they claimed. But 2 cases sounded damned close to famous voices. One case--because I loved the song so much--I put in a DAW, and changed the pitch of the voice so it didn't sound like the Artist. The other case I don't intend to try to monetize in any shape or form, but I will give it away for free because it's a good song with a much heralded singer. I'll just use another version on the album.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 4 күн бұрын
I agree with that position.
@dfhm-pq2cf
@dfhm-pq2cf 4 күн бұрын
What are the benefits of using the external renderer? Are all the features in the “internal renderer”?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 4 күн бұрын
Not everything is in the internal renderer. I have a video about the external renderer coming up this week. Make sure to subscribe. ;)
@misterringer
@misterringer 5 күн бұрын
Have you tried the Dsoniq Realphones plugin? It's another mixroom style plugin and I've really enjoyed using it. They don't have an HD490 profile yet but they work with a ton of headhones and you can load custom eq profiles, or just use the environment functions without eq.
@user-ty9ho4ct4k
@user-ty9ho4ct4k 5 күн бұрын
Why is the LFE omitted from the 2.0mix? I actually prefer the binaural mix with the binauralization setting all set to off more than the 2.0 mix, even in monitors.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 5 күн бұрын
The LFE is not to be confused with a subwoofer channel. It is used for low frequency effects, primarily in film and TV productions. It is not included in the 2.0 mix by default following Dolby specs.
@user-ty9ho4ct4k
@user-ty9ho4ct4k 4 күн бұрын
​@@michaelgwagnerI understand the difference. I also understand the concept of bass management in consumer audio systems. I still don't see why the LFE signal couldn't be folded into a 2.0 mix. I have made stereo masters from binaural re-renders(with effects set to off) and they have a huge low end. My only thought is that not all consumer stereo systems can reproduce those frequencies.
@matthewpattersoncurry8795
@matthewpattersoncurry8795 6 күн бұрын
thanks for the run through on the PT built in renderer. is it possible to still use the dolby panner in addition but with the built in renderer? asking since i do love the dolby panner's sequencer to easily add movement without having to write automation.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 6 күн бұрын
I don't think so, but I am not 100% sure tbh.
@shawnyvibes
@shawnyvibes 6 күн бұрын
Thank you so much great video
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 6 күн бұрын
Thanks! You’re very welcome!
@Beniemacaulay
@Beniemacaulay 6 күн бұрын
Amazing video as always. Except you didn't want to, You did however forgot to set the monitoring format to binaural. You can do that easily with the monitoring settings button, top right of the Renderer window. Cheers!
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 6 күн бұрын
Great point. I usually do not set the monitoring to binaural. It's a personal thing.
@Beniemacaulay
@Beniemacaulay 6 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Alright, Thought so. I’ve learnt so much from your Dolby Atmos tutorials btw. Thank you so much.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 6 күн бұрын
@Beniemacaulay You’re very welcome! 😊
@GhostWriter_Music
@GhostWriter_Music 7 күн бұрын
they could got musicians to feed training data, I bet a lot of musicians would feed it. Now as for these labels, all they are interested in is creating music without paying the big artists. I think a few artists will endup using ai to generate music with lyrics in styles, and then reproduce the music with real instruments and real singer. ect.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 7 күн бұрын
I agree.
@Only4YGuitars
@Only4YGuitars 7 күн бұрын
A very nice review Michael ! I've a question : do you know if the unit can work without Dirac Live ? I've already invested a lot of time with REW/RePhase, so i would prefer not to change the calibration software.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 7 күн бұрын
Yes, it can.
@Only4YGuitars
@Only4YGuitars 7 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Thx a lot for your quick reply.
@Nathankaye
@Nathankaye 7 күн бұрын
Cool Mastering software. Currently I use Hornet SAMP as a mastering plugin for Dolby Atmos. I see in the comments in the Fiedler Audio video that they have an EQ module coming soon. Is the module version of Gravitas included freely with Mastering Console, or do you have to purchase Gravitas MDS seperately for that function?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 7 күн бұрын
The modules are extra afaik.
@solarion33
@solarion33 9 күн бұрын
it seems like a better deal then Nugen Upmix , as you get a downmixer to any format included (binaural too) and it does HOA . but the main audience seems to be the people who needs to convert from various formats to Atmos .
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
It does not really upmix like Nugen. It’s more straightforward format conversion.
@pokepress
@pokepress 9 күн бұрын
One thing you didn’t mention are that apparently Suno was in negotiations with one or more labels when the suits were filed, and that apparently the AI companies are not opposed to discovery. This suggests that either: -The AI companies are bluffing on the discovery aspect. -The communications with the record labels contain information that the AI companies think puts the labels in a bad light (could be a wide variety of things-comments about users, pricing, artists, etc.).
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
I don’t think they can oppose discovery. Imho, the lack of legal rules favors AI companies.
@live360studio
@live360studio 9 күн бұрын
Thanks for such good info! We just buy it! Thanks for the plugin info because Zylia site does not show clear.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
You’re very welcome!
@peterbulyaki
@peterbulyaki 9 күн бұрын
Hi, in you Audio Midi Setup you have speaker layouts I have never seen in my MacOS, I can only select 7.1.4, that is the maximum. Did you have to install extra software to enable these layouts? Or are these part of MacOS, and I have to do something to enable them? I have audio devices with 60+ outputs, so I have enough outputs still I can't get these options. (Never mind, I figured it out, you have Ventura in the video, which did have these settings, but in Sonoma there is only 7.1.4, and no one knows why Apple removed the rest.)
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
They took them out in newer OS versions.
@pokepress
@pokepress 9 күн бұрын
I appreciate your open-minded approach to the situation. I have a few things to add: -It’s worth noting that certain elements might be too small to merit copyright, even if the output mimics them very closely. I could see producer tags falling into that category, or be considered a trademark rather than copyright issue. -Any discussion of music AI training needs to consider what’s happening in other forms of expression. The artist lawsuits against image generators seem to be trending in the image generators’ favor, which could make the record labels’ cases more difficult. -Sound generators aren’t and won’t be exclusively made by companies with well-defined structures. The optics will change drastically if the record labels eventually start taking individuals or small groups of people to court.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
Thanks! Very good points!
@davidchapdelaine
@davidchapdelaine 9 күн бұрын
Thanks so much for these tutorials! As someone who is just getting into game sound implementation, is there a way around adding custom code? I have never used any sort of scripting before. Is that knowledge generally required to put sound into a game? Or is there different software that is more straightforward? I am following line by line what is done here and its working, but I don't really understand why or what I am doing. Thanks!
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 9 күн бұрын
Thanks! You can’t avoid adding code completely, unfortunately.
@davidchapdelaine
@davidchapdelaine 8 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Appreciate the reply! Would you have any resources you recommend for wrapping my head around that skill set more?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 8 күн бұрын
The Unity learning resources are usually really good.
@jj.vargasmusic5019
@jj.vargasmusic5019 10 күн бұрын
Great video. Thanks! But what if I need many beds with different FX on them? What if I need, for instance, a bed for the reverb to route some objects, and then another bed with a delay to route other objects, but don´t necessarily want to put the two FX on the same bed? Can I make multiple beds for a more complex mix?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 10 күн бұрын
Afaik the Dolby specs allow multiple beds but this is usually not implemented. What you can do is use so called object beds where you recreate a bed with the help of one object per speaker location.
@jj.vargasmusic5019
@jj.vargasmusic5019 9 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Great! Thanks for the response. I will certainly look into how to set up object-beds in Cubase... Or maybe you already did a video about that? I will search. Anyway, thanks for responding. :)
@top10sandthings
@top10sandthings 10 күн бұрын
THINK OF THIS... AN IDIOT COPIES AN ELVIS SONG WORD FOR WORD LIKE ALL OF THE PEOPLE TRYING TO SHOW THAT MUSIC GENERATION AND AI IS SO EVIL... THOSE ARE PEOPLE SIMILAR TO idiots who try to crazy rocks and use them instead of updating and trying to blame the technology because they dont understand hammers. Even if you say something like auto generate,.... the AI and music is so dumb it likes NEON and other silly phrases. THOUSANDS OF AI SITES AND PEOPLE ARE USING THE TOOL OF TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE AMAZING THINGS... BUT JUST LIKE ARTIST AND ALL HUMANS they want to go try to copy and get as many experiences like listening to radio and they dont pay any artist for it. THE RECORD LABEL is greedy.
@user-iw6yx9bf6s
@user-iw6yx9bf6s 10 күн бұрын
Hey there, You're talking about Dolby Atmos decoder... but is it hardware or an app ?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 10 күн бұрын
Software
@rolandropnack4370
@rolandropnack4370 11 күн бұрын
Step back two or three steps and you gain the perspective that the choice of words surrounding AI blinds the eye for some very basics. AI is not an autonomous entity that secretly asks itself "will I dream?". It is a software. A tool like a gun or a car. The wielder of the tool is responsible for whatever damage the tool makes. The AI doesn't infringe on copyrights. It's the owner who didn't check its output. The question how the AI did it is as irrelevant as the question what made neighbour's mastiff break into my yard and kill all the chicken. Also AI don't listen to music. The computer on which the software is run reads the data and analyses the values. That means it downloads it into its RAM. In the end the method of recreation is irrelevant. You can recreate something by storing and rereading bit for bit, or you can establish a procedure that computes the values of the bitmap anew. In the end you have copied the bitmap nonetheless. So the big question is not: what happened in the process? But: what came out? Is it too similar?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
I agree completely with the one exception that wether or not AI "listens" depends on the definition of listening. Yes, it has to be in the RAM for it to be able to process it, but it that constitutes "storing" in a copyright infringement relevant meaning is up for debate. I am using the term "listening" for that purpose in order to avoid using the term "storing".
@KasasagiWad3
@KasasagiWad3 11 күн бұрын
AI always takes the easy path when training, maximizing "rewards", and if that means overfitting parameters to data, it will do it. this is why making good generalized AI hard, you need absolutely massive data sets so the risk of overfitting goes down, or you need to spend countless VERY expensive training sessions patching up whatever shortcuts the AI finds.
@KasasagiWad3
@KasasagiWad3 11 күн бұрын
IRL examples of overfitting is using very few media sources for inspiration, which is a recognized step to becoming an artist. so it's similar (but not exactly the same) as sampling, and still likely a very grey area case by case thing.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
That is a very interesting point!
@ultimatums1337
@ultimatums1337 11 күн бұрын
So unless they played the music and listening to that via a mic.. you kinda always end up reading data from a download. Even streaming buffers data on your system storing it till read then later discarded so your almost certainly downloading then reading the data into the ai
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
Sure, but if that is considered "storing" in a copyright infringement relevant meaning is something the judicial system needs to figure out.
@pihi42
@pihi42 11 күн бұрын
This war with AI on all fronts is just stupid. AI is just a tool to quickly get to results. As any other tool. Are we going to ban AI tool just because it is deemed "too effective" by the people manually doing the stuff right now? Just imagine if some big accounting company sued IBM for using "AI" to replace manual "innovative" work of adding up numbers in the 1950's. We wouldnt't have the internet today, probably. Law salad aside (it's just irrelevant to the point and philosophy of this), every living musician learned from large body of work of other people, and didn't have the copyright for all the stuff they learned from. Listening to average music - it's all the same, copies of copies of copies of something good written a long time ago. The same that these LLM's do in couple of seconds. Who has the copyright is of course a large money grab and has nothing to do with morality, philosophy, commons sense or logic. Just big industry trying to to survive and burning money on lawyers. And of course, from now on, every musician on the planet who now claims AI is "stealing the work" is going to use the same AI tools to write their "copyrighted" music, together witl labels themselves, who are just trying to cancel out the "authors" from the money altogether. Well, breaking news - in the most money producing music today there are no real "authors" left - perhaps a few - it's just a bloody industry producing hits like sausages in a factory. The real music you can find if you dig or go to a local pub is not going to be affected by AI at all. The real creative stuff is going to only shine more in the sea of AI generated crap.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
I probably would not formulate it that way, but in essence you are right imho.
@Jeffcrocodile
@Jeffcrocodile 11 күн бұрын
Training AI should never be subject to barriers, as much as i have to pay anyone if i train myself listening to some record. That's just beyond stupid. If they are stealing music, voices, screenplays, in part or in total to make their own pieces, then yes go after them. People lost sight of reasonable thinking.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
I agree.
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 10 күн бұрын
What you missing here is that the AI's in question are being trained to directly compete with the artists whose work is being used to train them. And in order to use those artists work the AI developers first had to make copies of that work- So the sceanrio is this- I use your work to build a machine that then competes directly with your work- this cannot be justified as 'fair use' either legally or morally.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 10 күн бұрын
We don’t know if they made copies. Technically it is not necessary for training.
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 10 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Is that really true? How likely is it that zero work was done on the training data prior to use? " You start with collecting data from various sources like databases, spreadsheets, or APIs. Next, you clean the data by removing or correcting missing values, outliers, or inconsistencies. Then, you transform the data through processes like normalization and encoding to make it compatible with machine learning algorithms. Finally, you reduce the data's complexity without losing the information it can provide to the machine learning model, often using techniques like dimensionality reduction. Preparing data is a continuous process rather than a one-time task. As your model evolves or as you acquire new data, you'll need to revisit and refine your data preparation steps." Could all this be achived without ever once making a copy of the source data in order to perform operations on it? It seems unlikely. But I am certainly no expert so I can't say for sure.
@e-frame5344
@e-frame5344 11 күн бұрын
That sounds like storing the data in a different format, nothing else.
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 11 күн бұрын
I think it's the copying of the data itself for a commercial purpose that's the problem- but this is not really clear. It's interesting that the 'Fair Use' defence- which seems to be the one the AI developers are counting on- is a double edged blade because to invoke it does amount to an admission that you have made use of other people's IP.
@e-frame5344
@e-frame5344 11 күн бұрын
@@paulhiggins5165 Tell me something: If I record someones music and then store it in a new file format, did I copy it?
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
It really isn't.
@bornach
@bornach 11 күн бұрын
​@@michaelgwagnerWhat if I made a deep neural network guess the coefficients of a discrete cosine transform (DCT is used in many audio codecs) and adjusted its weights and biases using stochastic gradient descent (the training algorithm used by every AI tech company) until it was able to generate a nearly indistinguishable audio replica of a well known producer tag. How is this different from MP3 transcoding an audio sample?
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 11 күн бұрын
@@e-frame5344 If you record someone's music then you make a copy of it- that is just a literal fact. Making a further copy in a new format is just an extension of that fact. I am old enough to remember people copying songs off the radio onto cassette tapes- technically this was illegal. Just as ripping CD's was (is?) illegal. Techically making any unuthorrised copy of a commercialy sold music track is a violation of copyright in my understanding. Fair use allows for this in specific circumstances- but using copies to create competing commercial products is not one of those circumstances. I am puzzled as to why the AI developers are so confident that they are covered by fair use, given the fact that they clearly are creating a competing product to the Artists whose work they have taken. But i admit that I am no copyright lawer so there may be aspects to fair use that I don't understand.
@Raptorman0909
@Raptorman0909 12 күн бұрын
By my observation, the industry that's been most effected by AI is voiceover actors. I've heard what appears to be AI generated voices that sound SO MUCH like a real person I've heard. I do believe that many actresses and actors as well as other people with notable voices have had their voices used to train AI such that they real people no longer own their voice and all money generated from their voice goes to the AI company. Scarlett Johansson had her voice stolen from her even after she told them no.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
They used a different voice actress that happend to sound similar to Scarlett Johansson to train the voice model. I always found that a very unfair situation towards that other actress. It is not her fault that her voice sounds similar to somebody with power in the industry.
@pokepress
@pokepress 9 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Imagine what it would be like if you happened to be related to a famous person. 😉
@mrmikis
@mrmikis 12 күн бұрын
Not all music is not owned by record labels and as an artist, I don’t want my music training AI models but if Suno and Udio just got given a login to Spotify, then I think that my copyright has been breached. I don’t want labels to act on my behalf as it has been proven many times that they look after their own interests first…. Always…..
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
Good point. If your music is strictly behind a paywall, it should not have been used for training. But the vast majority of music is freely accessible through services like KZfaq Music. That's where it gets a lot more complicated.
@vjrei
@vjrei 12 күн бұрын
AI should be washing dishes and doing laundry, so we can create in peace.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
:)
@c0unt_WAVnstein
@c0unt_WAVnstein 12 күн бұрын
Or better still, it should be doing the things we can't do like analysing how genes network or how proteins fold, and the things humans can do like driving cars or making audio recordings should be left to us.
@vylbird8014
@vylbird8014 11 күн бұрын
That would just be a different sort of disaster. We don't currently have an economic framework that could handle such a situation. Remember that you don't really have a right to food, or water, or shelter, or clothing. You have a right to buy these things. If AI actually could perform as advertised (it can't, yet) it would lead to mass unemployment - entire sectors would disappear overnight. Millions of people suddenly jobless, unable to support themselves unless they turn to crime, and very, very angry.
@vjrei
@vjrei 11 күн бұрын
@@vylbird8014 That is the idea, depopulation.
@vylbird8014
@vylbird8014 11 күн бұрын
@@vjrei I imagine the AI-i-fied future as a farm. The robots grow fast amounts of food... which then gets crushed and burned by more robots, because no-one can afford to buy it. While automatic gun turrets hold back the starving, pennyless mob.
@PanAthen
@PanAthen 12 күн бұрын
The main defensive argument from the side of AI companies is that AI is trained like a young musician who learns songs and later plays similar songs, so it's not like sampling and, therefore, falls under fair use. This is bogus, at least. A young musician will have to pass years of learning and training and eventually will create some songs, while an AI computing system can be trained much faster, retain and access a vast amount of information instantly, and spit out thousands of songs per second. So, any judge and jury with common sense should understand that we are talking about two different things, we cannot say that a musician and an AI system are the same thing. It's like a country that develops nuclear weapons, saying that essentially, what happens inside the nuclear weapon is what happens when we light a candle with fire but in a more efficient, powerful, and innovative way, and therefore, by prohibiting the development of nuclear weapons it's like prohibiting Prometheus on giving fire to humans. As I said, it's a bogus argument, to say the least. The AI companies' lawyers also know what they're doing by their counterargument that the music industry tries to monopolize creativity. They hit the nerves of new musicians and creatives who are not fully developed into professionals, taking advantage of populism, and invoking a sense of innovative creativity that covers their true motive: staying in business without regulations. Any advanced technology that shifts the economy so rapidly must be regulated. All those AI companies that advocate "ethical" AI are nothing more than companies for profit, and that's how we should see them; that's their true image. I'm all for new tech, and I love what we can achieve with innovations like GenAI, but we should regulate and do it right for the future of human creativity.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
I am not sure if the fair use argument these companies make is a good one. It assumes that there is no commercial interest in the end product, which there clearly is here. Additionally, fair use is a US concept. It does not exist in other parts of the world, including in Europe. The problem with regulating emerging technology is that you do not know what exactly you are supposed to regulate. The result premature regulation is unintended consequences that can drive entire economies out of competition.
@PanAthen
@PanAthen 12 күн бұрын
Yes, that also is true about the fair use argument. Regarding regulating emerging technology, I would say that at least they should regulate prematurely the use of material without consent, which is the case in this legal battle. Don't forget that many research spinoff companies started making GenAI years ago, but they tried to make it work using restricted datasets because they wanted to do it within their legal rights, and failed to provide a widespread solution and achieve wide public adoption. So, the companies that finally did it out of their legal rights already drove the older and more ethical companies out of the competition by not adhering to the rules. In the end, it's the difference between asking permission to do something questionable or just doing it and prefer to just say "I'm sorry" if later is proven wrong. AI is a powerful tool that will bring us closer to our wildest dreams and I'm very happy that we now see it in GenAI, but massive scale changes in any economical sector that seem beneficial to the lay public, can yield catastrophic effects in the long run, even for their creators. Regulation from proper official bodies that work for the public good (non-profits, governments, public organizations, etc.) is something that is needed in the free market of the for-profit sector, so innovative companies don't become the proverbial beasts with no head. Overdue regulation will only try to solve a problem that we didn't cared for prematurely. What are we going to do? Are we going to lay off thousands of people, not care about copyrights, and train those people for other jobs and skills, and then say - hey, we should have made something from the beginning, let's limit it now and get all those people back to their old jobs? In the end, they are for-profit companies, there is no reason we should let them test-drive new technologies in the real world without regulating them at least on the basics that our society has already in place for the economic system. I believe that copyright should be restricted to GenAI for now and we'll see for later.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
@PanAthen That is a somewhat romantic position, because it assumes that everybody is following those regulations. As long as we don't have something like a Federation of Planets who controls everything, regulation will be relatively meaningless. OpenAI restricted access to Sora for fear of unethical usage. The result was that Kling, a Chinese model, overtook leadership in the video AI space.
@PanAthen
@PanAthen 11 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner I never said that there is one federation and I wouldn't agree with your description of my position as 'romantic'. We might not have a 'Federation of Planets' as you say, but we do have communication between countries and organization in a very organized level. Nuclear weapons are regulated, bio-weapons are forbidden, heroin is illegal, in the COVID pandemic we agreed to rules that benefited all. Countries work together for the greater good all the time. In a sense, we have a Federation of Planets if you think about it, it's called the United Nations. I'm only saying that people who don't profit from GenAI should regulate GenAI, and that's going to happen eventually. I find it offensive when the CEO of OpenAI, a private company, has the audacity to claim that when AI evolves enough to take away creative jobs the governments should be prepared to pay us salaries for up to ten years until the economy is balanced out and we don't have to work. First of all, he takes advantage of the classic position that the government should have a solution for problems introduced by the private sector, and second he assumes that people work only because they are forced to, not because they are doing what they love doing. Doing what you love is a valid path for the pursuit of happiness and creative work is a great antidote for the human condition. People don't do well when idle. I'm aware of the reality and the human factor, I would say that governments or high-level organizations that are non-profit and look for the greater good should take action - and probably will - to balance things out. GenAI is a great tool but we should apply it properly.
@QFXmusic
@QFXmusic 12 күн бұрын
Nice Video Michael very interesting
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it!
@coloradoing9172
@coloradoing9172 12 күн бұрын
Hello, I found a different way of doing this for free with Opentrack and "Head Tracker OSC Bridge." Basically you use the OSC output in opentrack and then you use the bridge to convert the quat data that opentrack outputs into whatever format you want. No need for OSCII bridge or any scripting, and there are lots of presets in the OSC bridge program. This also probably works if you use your phone to do the head tracking as you can just send the data directly to OSC bridge. Still, I think its best to use Opentrack and do the tracking on your computer for minimal latency. That's all.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 11 күн бұрын
That's interesting! Need to look into this. I haven't touched Opentrack yet.
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 12 күн бұрын
I don't think the producer tags are overfitting. If something appears many times in the training data, then the model will consider that a normal part of music, no different than say a triangle ding. It doesn't know that it's a sort of signature, it just knows it's popular in certain music. A generative AI model *should* copy things if those things are a core part of what it's generating. Imagine a world in which *every* piece of music started with the same tone. Generative AI should reproduce that tone if it's generating music. Since it doesn't know what a producer tag is, the producer tag is no different. This is fairly easily solved by explicitly training it on what a producer tag is and then adding it as a negative prompt to generation, or just filtering it out of outputs manually.
@nullid1492
@nullid1492 12 күн бұрын
Theoretically, the model should understand patterns that occur in music in general. The accurate reproduction of these tags (which are essentially arbitary) suggest that the model contains patterns from specific samples in the training data. This is also known as over fitting. A human composing in a particular style will not copy the tags because they are not an intrinsic part of that style.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
Agree with @nullid1492 here.
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 12 күн бұрын
@@nullid1492 Some level of reproducibility is required, otherwise it would never be able to reproduce standard instruments in standard pitches, and thus be unable to make music. And it doesn't know what it should and should not be reproducing. If it sees something often enough, it'll be able to reproduce it, because it has no concept of what it is and isn't supposed to reproduce.
@nullid1492
@nullid1492 11 күн бұрын
​@@Dave-rd6sp Much like how a text based model outputs tokens instead of letters, I would strongly guess that the music models output notes rather than waveforms. This saves a lot of time and difficulty in training as reliably getting the same style of notes is very difficult with a nural network (as you have pointed out). The fact that the model doesn't know what it should be reproducing is the entire point. The model needs to 'learn' which patterns are applicable. Rather than reproducing arbitary decisions from a specific peice of training data, a model should produce a unique piece based on patterns generally found in the genre. To determine if a model is overfitted, one can test it using data that was not in the training set (usually called validation data). If the model's performance is significantly worse in this validation data than on the training data, then the model is overfitted. Reducing overfitting is more of an art than a science and requires increasing the training data and tweeking the training parameters.
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 12 күн бұрын
The main issue: the US Constitution states very clearly why copyright exists, to protect the advancement of technology. Copyright serves the advancement of technology. If the advancement of technology and copyright are in conflict, the advancement of technology wins, because the US Constitution wins. And AI needs to train on large amounts of data, nearly everything we have, in order to exist.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
That's an interesting point. Not sure if I agree but certainly food for thought. There are countries outside of the US though. ;)
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 12 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner The US is indeed unique in that its constitution states the ultimate guiding principal for copyright. But realistically, a lot of the world follows the US. Also, in the US, copyright cases like these take a notoriously long time to reach the supreme court, sometimes a decade or more, are stayed in the interim, and I doubt the supreme court would roll back a decade of technological advancement, especially considering computing hardware is already shifting in that direction, so such a ruling would also force the abandonment of a decade of compute hardware. It would be an economic disaster.
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 12 күн бұрын
There's no reason why we can't have copyright laws that distiguish between humans and machines- so any limitiation on the use of copyright material by AI as training material need not apply to humans. While it's true that AI's don't simply store their trainng material this material must have been copied at some point to create the sources of that training- so copying for commercial use has occurred here at some stage in the process. Invoking the 'fair use' defence does involve admitting that you did indeed use copyrighted material- also to meet the conditions of fair use it must be demostrated that the use made of the copyrighted material does not impact on the ability of the copyright owner to profit from their work- but since AI music directly competes with the music it has been trained on it's hard to see how this might constitute fair use.
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 12 күн бұрын
Copying internally doesn't matter, if it did, browser and server caches would be illegal, as would transmitting anything over the internet. What matters is what you do with it. Also, there's not really such a thing as AI generated versus human made. It's a blurry line. At what point is something AI generated? When 1% is AI? 10%? 25%? 50%? 99%? And you can't just say 1%, because that would include a large chunk of existing digital art, because AI has been in art tools for over a decade.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
Agree with @Dave-rd6sp. Everything here is unchartered territory and any hard stance would have substantial unintended consequences.
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 11 күн бұрын
@@Dave-rd6sp You are right- what matters is what you do with the material you have copied. In the case of AI what they did was create machines that directly compete with the owners of the material they copied- this is why I think the 'fair use' arguement will be hard to sustain. I agree that the line is blurry when it comes to defining what is AI generated- but at present the understanding seems to be that if your only contribution to the output was a text prompt then this does not allow you to claim authorship of that output.
@Dave-rd6sp
@Dave-rd6sp 11 күн бұрын
@@paulhiggins5165 The thing people keep forgetting is that fair use is part of copyright, and copyright only exist to protect the advancement of technology. This is stated explicitly in the US Constitution. Blocking a technology because it violates fair use (which is debatable) would be completely backwards and unconstitutional. Even with these music services, your contribution goes beyond a text prompt because you often have to curate each segment (curation has been considered human input for a long time), some songs have handwritten lyrics, and Udio also provides inpainting (I'm not sure if Suno does).
@paulhiggins5165
@paulhiggins5165 11 күн бұрын
@@Dave-rd6sp Copyright does not exist to promote technology- it was created to incentivise human creative activity by allowing those who create things to profit from their work. Generative AI is actualy a threat to this incentive because it creates a situation in which any creative work you do may be taken by others using AI to create works that directly compete with your work- which then limits your ability to earn money from the things you create. Imagine this in another context- suppose you are a drugs company contemplating a billion dollar investment into a new drug for cancer-but you realise that the moment your new drug hits the market it will be reverse engineered using AI and close-but not identical- copies will be made by others. In this scenario do you make that billion dollar investment? Copyright, patent and all the other legal protections are not designed to protect technology they are designed to protect innovation- technology is downstream from innovation, but without innovation there will be no new technology. If we allow AI developers to simply appropriate any and all data to train their machines we risk inhibiting human creativity by making any investment of human time and effort economically invalid.
@user-pj3uv6re7s
@user-pj3uv6re7s 12 күн бұрын
I don't think the RIAA has a case because "how" the finished piece was made doesn't matter. And the courts only care about the finished pieces between two ISRC's. Correct me if I'm wrong. Here's a simplified explanation of the way AI learns during training. First we have to understand how many input "parameters" it has, the more the better (usually). It's like your nose, the more olfactory sensory neurons you have (in the nose) the more distinct kinds of odor you can identify, as humans, typically that can be around 500. As AI parameters simulate neurons (to put it simply), the training allows the AI to learn unique "features" of just about any kind of media, whether audio, video, image, even electronic olfactory sensors etc. (yes there are AI based odor detection solutions in the market today) and identify things correctly. In terms of audio/music, it's just dismantling and reverse engineering the frequency, harmonics, transients, formants, etc. and finding a "feature" with every subsequent training iteration. But the special thing about AI's are that they can do the reverse and completely generate things of similar "features". It's like, you buy your favorite chocolate cake from a bakery, and through taste and smell you try and develop a similar one (if not the same exact one) and many iterations later, you come up with a weighted index to determine which recipe closely matched the one from the bakery. Ultimately you no longer need to buy it from the bakery anymore as you can now "generate" one yourself -- in all kinds of variations and sizes. So, does AI music copy from sample snippets? Not even in the slightest. What is contained in its' model files are weighted indexes and recipes. A simple solution is for AI music generation sites perform a copyright infringement check (like what KZfaq does) on every generated output and simply disqualify/discard it if there is any copyright violation. However, we already know the answer, most would pass as they are transformative enough. Just my opinion. Great video. Subscribed.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
We do not know how these companies preformed the training. There is a real possibility that they violated copyright in the process of performing the training. It is not automatically guaranteed that something unethical happened during training, even if it was trained on copyrighted material, but it is certainly possible.
@c0unt_WAVnstein
@c0unt_WAVnstein 12 күн бұрын
Stochastic parrot algorithms are not capable of "getting inspired" or any other kind of biological experience. They do what all computers have done since the beginning of computing, compare one set of operands to another. They don't even know that they're generating music, or for that matter know anything at all. We need to stop anthropomorphising these things, and we sure as hell need to utterly disrespect any copyright on any content they generate, regardless of any legislation or court rulings.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
That's a philosophical position which is valid. But the counterposition is equally valid. Philosophy is a bit of a spoil sport when it comes to such problems. If you want to disrespect the copyright of AI generated content you need to be able to draw the line where human generated content ends and AI generated content begins. So regardless, you still need to clarify the AI copyright question.
@c0unt_WAVnstein
@c0unt_WAVnstein 12 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner - I could rant all day about how egregious copyright law in its present form is, but I won't subject you or your audience to it. On the other point, I'm not sure that I'd agree it's a philosophical position, but a biological one. AI does not have a serotonin/dopamine system, and therefore cannot experience human emotional states like feeling inspired. It also doesn't have reticular consciousness, and therefore cannot know anything. I know we could spend post after post with the two of us dancing on the head of a pin on this matter, but whether or not it can be demonstrated that AI can know anything, it can surely be demonstrated that it is quite incapable of feeling rage or resentment because someone has used a photograph or sound it generated in their blog. If the owner of the AI wants to claim they are entitled to restrict content generated by the AI, then the onus must surely be on them to show that said content is original and the AI is not regurgitating IP that isn't theirs or the AI's?
@QualifiedSoundStudios
@QualifiedSoundStudios 13 күн бұрын
Interesting point regarding sampling. Perhaps the distinction should be either organic (brain) or artificial (machine code). Perhaps it should stay as it is now, that only an organic process, such as using your brain, can lead to something that can be copyrighted? How can we allow machines to copyright their own work? The prompt, while important, is not the overall defining mechanism that creates the material, it’s the trained material. So why should it ever be copyrighted? I suppose, in the long run it does not stop us from using the platform to churn up some ideas and then re-create that with real people and instruments etc.. I truly believe that if we go down this track, where a machine output can be copyrighted, we are going to lose another aspect of our humanity and creativity. Say what you will, but I’m sick of the fake world we live in, where talent appears to have been lost and we celebrate people for being famous for no reason. - wow I think I got way to philosophical 😂
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
Exactly that. There are quite a few people who are using AI generated music as inspiration and then recreate those tracks with real musicians and instruments. There is a need to clarify copyright in such cases. Besides, while generating content through prompting got a lot of attention the last two years, mainly because it is such a new concept, it is really the most boring and unproductive way of interacting with AI.
@abram730
@abram730 13 күн бұрын
Learning isn't theft and inspiration isn't theft. Some dangerous precedents could be set with this lawsuit.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 13 күн бұрын
That’s also a valid point!
@mrmikis
@mrmikis 12 күн бұрын
Learning isn’t theft but regurgitating my 8 note melody to the point that most people would recognise it is…. And stealing my producer tag almost definitely is.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 12 күн бұрын
But the more important question is: who is doing the stealing then? The AI that just spit it out without remembering where exactly it came from, or the user who used the result and labeled it as their own?
@alexadigitalradio
@alexadigitalradio 13 күн бұрын
Yesterday, several articles reported that both companies admitted that they ingested “essentially all music files of reasonable quality that are accessible on the open Internet.” No one should have been surprised because they were saying that fair use would cover it all along. I did not read anything indicating that the music was stored and I suspect that it was not. It was probably just analyzed and it ended there. The companies also stated their position, which was actually very well stated and convincing. What they appear to be saying it that the training used SHOULD be considered fair use even if it might not pass a current test for fair use because this was never addressed. But the AI company arguments under the current fair use doctrine were also convincing. They have been able to articulate how their training fit current definitions from a point of view was not being considered. The RIAA's rebuttal was not great. It amounted to "yelling and screaming" about how the companies "admitted" to "industrial scale infringement", sticking to the current thinking on fair use without considering that this specific use has not been tested. The question is really about the training itself. Is there a violation for merely "learning" from temporarily ingesting the music? Did they need to pay a licensing fee even though no such license existed for this specific purpose? If there is no violation based on current laws, the AI companies win. There are no grounds of infringement on the generated works as they are just based on patterns learned by the application. The RIAA didn't attempt to file charges on that. But what I believe there will be a settlement where the labels get a share of the revenue from Udio and Suno. That is probably what both sides are counting on and this lawsuit just got them to the bargaining table. This could take years but one never knows. Maybe it will just be some months before there's a settlement. Yes, it is VERY naïve to think AI music is going to go away. I don't think anyone really believes that. It's just said to bond with a audience of musicians with wishful thinking. There is far too much money to be made from AI music in the consumer market alone. And at some point, the commercial industry will push for AI music protection so they can effectively monetize it. I really don't think these labels and licensing companies care about their artists to any major extent when $$ is the bottom line. Music licensing services will start slow and gradually increase the amount of AI music in their catalogs without taking on any new artists. Record labels will add AI music for licensing and focus on artists who perform. Artists who do not have enough potential to be star performers will be history. Labels will probably also do what Suno and Udio are doing and open their own generator sites for the consumer market. A lot of people who are not professional musicians just like making music and generators can be big money makers.
@TrackballClick
@TrackballClick 13 күн бұрын
I think the copyright laws pretend that once they fill the listening air with a copyrighted material, that should not be learned, but immediately forgotten. Now, this is indifferent of human or artificial intelligence. I see this law suit a good chance, to point out to this abusive aspect of the copyright laws. If that will be fought successfully, than this will be the first time when humans will have a huge benefit from AI. :-) There is a fundamental flaw in the copyright law assumption in this sense. The purpose of the art is to share and also allow to learn from that. Look at the language dialects, humans learn every nuance of how their fellow cohabitants speak, to the extent that we can clearly identify as "dialect" of that language. Language itself within a nation is also another level of copying each-other. How a law, such as copyright law can stand against this basic principle of human existence?! We have the right to learn from each other and no copyright law could benefit from that! That is the the core of this lawsuit, I believe! ---- I am following your channel from technical point of view and I really found beneficial for me, but this video is one exceptional good one, because it nailed the points to one of the most important step in the fight of our human development. Thank you Michael.
@SYCHR0N
@SYCHR0N 13 күн бұрын
The main problem here is that training an AI model is comparable to getting inspired as a "real" artist. As a real human artist must not copy other work 1:1, there is much leeway in what is "copying" and what is "beeing inspired". So while this lawsuit is -- in my opinion -- mainly focussed on how the music industry can make money of AI and AI training, we must carefully watch the arguments, as definitions made in this lawsuit might have a drawback on human artists works when it comes to stricter rules on what counts as beeing inspired. There was a similar argument around image creation: If a human walks into the Louvre and looks at the Mona Lisa, and later that day starts to draw a portrait of a smiling woman, maybe even using some of the techniques seen in the Louvre, is this a copyright infringement? After all, the artist does not try to copy the original image, instead the artist tries to create an own work inspired by it. Same with audio AI. If listening to what certain music sounds like and producing new music based on what the AI has learned is a copyright infringement, they need to carefully word this ... otherwise, lawsuits between artists or record labels over tracks sounding too similar will rise before the ink on the court ruling has dried. For example, if you look around youtube, you find lots of tutorials on "how to sound like xyz" or "the secret souce xzy uses for compositions" etc. These videos are quite similar to the parameter extraction in an AI model, just this time it's training the producers heads. So if you follow these tutorials and produce a piece of music sounding like the artist you admire -- this could be a copyright infringement depending on the wording of the court ruling.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 13 күн бұрын
It is unclear if the AI committed copyright infringement because copyright laws were never written to include that possibility. A lot of people are throwing a lot of big words around at the moment, but the reality is that without proper legal framework all of this rhetoric is just a lot of hot air. This situation is nothing new though. Almost every major technological development required a period where laws needed to be adjusted in order to provide a framework for the use of the new possibilities that these technologies afforded its users.
@SYCHR0N
@SYCHR0N 13 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Exactly that. They just need to double check they don't "accidently" infringe the fair use some more by unclear wording. Not that the music industry would do such thing or profit from that ...
@c0unt_WAVnstein
@c0unt_WAVnstein 12 күн бұрын
@@SYCHR0N Indeed not! The music industry do naughty things? The very idea!
@dmk351
@dmk351 12 күн бұрын
It’s not at all comparable. Not even close.
@SYCHR0N
@SYCHR0N 12 күн бұрын
@@dmk351 It's indeed very comparable. I just wrote a lengthy post on how. A simple "nope" is not a counter argument.
@SoundSleuth
@SoundSleuth 13 күн бұрын
I am in process of building multiple MS Microphones for use in Spatial Arrays. You are a great resources and I bought Fiedler Audio Atmos plugins because of you. Would love to chat sometime.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 13 күн бұрын
Great to hear. Thanks! Hop over to our Discord.
@SoundSleuth
@SoundSleuth 13 күн бұрын
@@michaelgwagner Will do
@magdalenasracz
@magdalenasracz 14 күн бұрын
Wow you have an extremely strong German accent😅
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 14 күн бұрын
😂 It actually got stronger since I moved to the US.
@JSAWmusic
@JSAWmusic 15 күн бұрын
Thank you! I'm having a latency problem after adding the "aux return" on reverb return track, it became a "slap delay effect". how can I solve it?
@iankelly-danslestudio2124
@iankelly-danslestudio2124 16 күн бұрын
As some other people mentioned, you can use PT Studio, which isn't cheap but definitely not as expensive as the Ultimate version. I'm a Logic, Cubase and PT user but I've been mostly using logic for about 15 years now. As most people will only ever hear the Apple Renderer's version of our Atmos mixes, it felt like the obvious choice for me. I which it was a little more flexible as far as routing goes and it does have some quirks and bugs but I dont think there is a perfect DAW out there... I'm slowly coming back to Cubase though, cause I do like to be able to make a 7.1.4 bus and the stemming export features are a huge time saver. Thanks for the content Michael, really appreciate it!
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 15 күн бұрын
You'r very welcome. Glad you liked it. I agree that the Apple Renderer is likely the only Atmos renderer people will ever hear.
@phinyx
@phinyx 16 күн бұрын
@10:50....lots of other problems with Pro Tools...won't even start, but many are now ditching it for Cubase.
@michaelgwagner
@michaelgwagner 15 күн бұрын
I'm actually growing into it. Pro Tools is making a comeback, I think. ;)