A plurality have roots in the Middle East with a strong mixture of northern Italian dna” Who are the Khazars?

Besides, Aaron the levite himself was not Jewish. He was a Hebrew Israelite.

The jewish Naqkba from Arab countries Jewish Population by country: 1948, 1972 and recent times Country or territory 1948 Jewish population 1972 Jewish population Recent estimates Morocco 250000[76]-265000[77] 31000[269] 2,100 (2019) Algeria 140000[76][77] 1000[269] 50-200 Tunisia 50000[76]-105000[77] 8000[269] 1000 (2019) Libya 35000[76]-38000[77] 50[269] 0 (2014)[ North Africa Total ~500000 ~40000 ~3000 Iraq 135000[77]-140000[76] 500[269] 5-7 (2014) Egypt 75000[77]-80000[76] 500[269] 100 (2019) Yemen and Aden 53,000[76]-63,000[77] 500[269] 50 (2016) Syria 15000[76]-30000[77] 4000[269] 100 (2019) Lebanon 5000[77]-20000[275][better source needed] 2000[269] 100 (2012) Bahrain 550-600[276][better source needed] 36 (2007) Sudan 350[263] ≈0 Middle East (excluding Palestine/Israel) Total ~300000 ~7,500 ~400 Afghanistan 5000 500[269] 0 (2021) Bangladesh Unknown 75-100 (2012) Iran 65,232 (1956)[279] 62,258 (1976)[279][280] - 80000[269] 7000- (2022) Pakistan 2000-2500[282] 250[269] >900 (2017) Turkey 80000[284] 30000[269] 12000-16000 (2022) Non-Arab Muslim Countries Total ~150000 ~100000 ~24000

At the time of the Muslim conquests of the 7th century, ancient Jewish communities had existed in many parts of the Middle East and North Africa since Antiquity. Jews under Islamic rule were given the status of dhimmi, along with certain other pre-Islamic religious groups.[21] As such, these groups were accorded certain rights as "People of the Book". During waves of persecution in Medieval Europe, many Jews found refuge in Muslim lands,[22] though in other times and places, Jews fled persecution in Muslim lands and found refuge in Christian lands.[23] Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula were invited to settle in various parts of the Ottoman Empire, where they would often form a prosperous model minority of merchants acting as intermediaries for their Muslim rulers.

In the 20th century, approximately 900,000 Jews migrated, fled, or were expelled from Muslim-majority countries throughout Africa and Asia. Primarily a consequence of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the mass movement mainly transpired from 1948 to the early 1970s, with one final exodus of Iranian Jews occurring shortly after the Islamic Revolution in 1979-1980. An estimated 650,000 (72%) of these Jews resettled in Israel.[1] A number of small-scale Jewish migrations began in many countries of the Middle East in the early 20th century, with the only substantial aliyot (Jewish immigrations to the Land of Israel) coming from Yemen and Syria.[2] Few Jews from Muslim countries immigrated during the existence of the British Mandate for Palestine.[3] Prior to Israel's independence in 1948, approximately 800000 Jews were living on lands that now make up the Arab world. Of this figure, just under two-thirds lived in the French- and Italian-controlled regions of North Africa, 15-20% lived in the Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% lived in the Kingdom of Egypt, and approximately 7% lived in the Kingdom of Yemen. A further 200000 Jews lived in the Imperial State of Iran and the Republic of Turkey. The first large-scale exoduses took place in the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. In these cases, over 90% of the Jewish population left, despite the necessity of leaving their assets and properties behind.[4] Between 1948 and 1951, 260000 Jews immigrated to Israel from Arab countries.[5] In response, the Israeli government implemented policies to accommodate 600000 immigrants over a period of four years, doubling the country's Jewish population.[6] This move encountered mixed reactions in the Knesset; in addition to some Israeli officials, there were those within the Jewish Agency who opposed promoting a large-scale emigration movement among Jews whose lives were not in immediate danger.[6] Later waves peaked at different times in different regions over the subsequent decades. The peak of the exodus from Egypt occurred in 1956, following the Suez Crisis. The emigrations from the other countries of North Africa peaked in the 1960s. Lebanon was the only Arab country that saw an increase in its Jewish population during this period, due to an influx of Jews from other Arab countries, though this was temporary-by the mid-1970s, the Jewish community of Lebanon had also dwindled. 600000 Jews from Arab and Muslim countries had relocated to Israel by 1972,[7][8][9][10] while another 300000 migrated to France, the United States and Canada. Today, the descendants of Jews who immigrated to Israel from other Middle Eastern lands (known as Mizrahi Jews and Sephardic Jews) constitute more than half of the total Israeli population.[11] In 2009, only 26000 Jews remained in Arab countries and Iran,[12] as well as another 26000 in Turkey.[13] By 2019, the total number of Jews in Arab countries and Iran had declined to 12,700,[14] and in Turkey to 14,800.[15] The reasons for the exoduses are manifold, including: pull factors, such as the desire to fulfill Zionism, find a better economic status and a secure home in either Israel or Europe and the Americas, and the Israeli government's implementation of official policy in favour of the "One Million Plan" to focus on accommodating Jewish immigrants from Arab- and Muslim-majority countries;[16] and push factors, such as antisemitism, persecution, and pogroms, political instability,[17] poverty,[17] and expulsion. The history of the exodus has been politicized, given its proposed relevance to the historical narrative of the Arab-Israeli conflict.[18][19] When presenting the history, those who view the Jewish exodus as analogous to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight generally emphasize the push factors and consider those who left to have been refugees, while those who oppose that view generally emphasize the pull factors and consider the Jews to have been willing immigrants.[20]

The Arabic al-Yahūd al-ʿArab and Hebrew Yehudim `Aravim literally mean 'Arab Jews', a phrasing that in current usage is considered derogatory by Israelis of Mizrachi origin. It is to be distinguished from a similar term that circulated in Palestine in late Ottoman times, when Arab Palestinians referred to their Jewish compatriots as 'Arab-born Jews' (Yahud awlad ʿArab), which can also be translated as 'Arab Jews'.[9] Historian Emily Benichou Gottreich has observed that the term 'Arab Jew' is largely an identity of exile and “was originally theorized from within frameworks of, and remains especially prominent in, specific academic fields, namely literary and cultural studies”.[10] Gottreich has also noted that the term "implies a particular politics of knowledge vis-à-vis the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and larger Zionist narrative(s)" and post-Zionist discourse. However, she argues that the discourse about Arab Jews remains largely "limited to the semantic-epistemological level, resulting in a flattened identity that is both historically and geographically ambiguous".[10] Prior to the creation of the State of Israel, between 700,000 and 850,000 Jews lived in the Middle East and North Africa, but by the end of the 20th century, all of these communities had faced "dislocation and dispersal" and largely vanished, according to Lital Levy, who has noted: "These were indigenous communities (in some cases present in the area for millennia) whose unique, syncretic cultures have since been expunged as a result of emigration." In Israel, these communities were subject to "deracination and resocialization", while in the West, the concept of Jews from the Arab World was, and remains, poorly understood.[11] From a cultural perspective, the disappearance of the Jewish dialects of spoken Arabic, written Judeo-Arabic and the last generation of Jewish writers of literary Arabic "all silently sounded the death knell of a certain world", according to Levy,[11] or what Shelomo Dov Goitein dubbed the "Jewish-Arab symbiosis" in his work Jews and Arabs,[12] and which Ammiel Alcalay sought to recapture in her 1993 work After Jews and Arabs.[13] According to Shenhav and Hever, the term Arab Jews was “widely used in the past to depict Jews living in Arab countries, but was extirpated from the political lexicon upon their arrival in Israel in the 1950s and 1960s.” The discourse then underwent a demise before its “political reawakening in the 1990s”.[14] Nevertheless, "very few Jews of Arab descent, in Israel, would label themselves 'Arab Jews'" due to it being a "marker of a cultural and political avant-garde."[14] Gottreich has labelled the recent work on the subject by Ella Habiba Shohat as particularly pioneering, while also pointing to the significant contributions made by Gil Hochberg, Gil Anidjar and Sami Shalom Chetrit.[10] Other notable writers on the subject include Naeim Giladi and David Rabeeya. Until the middle of the 20th century, Judeo-Arabic was commonly spoken. After arriving in Israel the Jews from Arab lands found that use of Judeo-Arabic was discouraged and its usage fell into disrepair. The population of Jews in Arab countries would decrease dramatically.[15] Even those who remained in the Arab world tended to abandon Judeo-Arabic.[16] Amnon Raz-Krakotzkin argues that Jews from Arab lands were Arab in that they identified with Arab culture even if they did not identity as Arab Jews or with Arab nationalism.[11]: 458-459

Jews of Arabia before Islam Main article: Jewish tribes of Arabia Jewish populations have existed in the Arabian Peninsula since before Islam; in the north where they were connected to the Jewish populations of the Levant and Iraq, in the Ihsaa' coastal plains, and in the south, i.e. in Yemen. There were three main Jewish tribes in Medina before the rise of Islam in Arabia: the Banu Nadir, the Banu Qainuqa, and the Banu Qurayza. Banu Nadir was hostile to Muhammad's new religion. Other Jewish tribes lived relatively peacefully under Muslim rule. Banu Nadir, the Banu Qainuqa, and the Banu Qurayza lived in northern Arabia, at the oasis of Yathribu until the 7th century, when the men were sentenced to death and women and children enslaved after betraying the pact made with the Muslims[34] following the Invasion of Banu Qurayza by Muslim forces under Muhammad.[35][36]

Table of the Jewish population in Muslim countries In 1948, there were between 758000 and 881000 Jews (see table below) living in communities throughout the Arab world. Today, there are fewer than 8,600. In some Arab states, such as Libya, which was about 3% Jewish, the Jewish community no longer exists; in other Arab countries, only a few dozen to a few hundred Jews remain.

My father who is from Germany who thought of themselves as German first to the core vs being Jewish to the end-one day in 1941 he and 80 family members were rounded up in Berlin and sent to Auschwitz- He was the only one to survive- Aligning yourself with Hamas is a death sentence to those useful idiots as Lenin would call them! Here is a copy of the Hamas 1988 Charter or better yet read Mein Kampf before you stand with these Islamo- Fascists: Summary of the 1988 charter Article 1 describes Hamas as an Islamic Resistance Movement with an ideological programme of Islam.[1] Article 2 of Hamas' Charter defines Hamas as a "universal movement" and "one of the branches of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine".[1][25][48][49] Article 3 the Movement consists of "Muslims who have given their allegiance to Allah".[1] Article 4 the Movement "welcomes every Muslim who embraces its faith, ideology, follows its programme, keeps its secrets, and wants to belong to its ranks and carry out the duty," [1] Article 5 Demonstrates its Salafist roots and connections to the Muslim brotherhood, declaring Islam as its official religion and the Koran as its constitution.[1] Article 6 Hamas is uniquely Palestinian,[1] and "strives to raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine, for under the wing of Islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned". It claims that the world will descend into chaos and war without Islam, quoting Muhammad Iqbal.[1][25] Article 7 describes Hamas as "one of the links in the chain of the struggle against the Zionist invaders" and claims continuity with the followers of the religious and nationalist hero Izz ad-Din al-Qassam from the Great Arab Revolt as well as the Palestinian combatants of the First Arab-Israeli War. It ends with Sahih al-Bukhari's hadith Muslim 2922, suggesting that the Day of Judgment would not come until the Muslims fight and kill the Jews.[1][49] Article 8 The Hamas document reiterates the Muslim Brotherhood's slogan of "Allah is its goal, the Prophet is the model, the Qur'an its constitution, jihad its path, and death for the sake of Allah is the loftiest of its wishes."[1][25] Article 9 adapts Muslim Brotherhood's vision to connect the Palestinian crisis with the Islamic solution and advocates "fighting against the false, defeating it and vanquishing it so that justice could prevail".[1] Article 11 Palestine is sacred (waqf) for all Muslims for all time, and it cannot be relinquished by anyone.[1] Article 12 affirms that "Nationalism, from the point of view of the Islamic Resistance Movement, is part of the religious creed".[1] Article 13 There is no negotiated settlement possible. Jihad is the only answer.[1] Article 14 The liberation of Palestine is the personal duty of every Palestinian.[1] Article 15 "The day that enemies usurp part of Muslim land, Jihad becomes the individual duty of every Muslim". It states the history of the Crusades into Muslim lands and says the "Palestinian problem is a religious problem".[1] Article 16 Describes how to go about educating future generations, with an emphasis on religious studies and Islamic history.[1] Article 17 Declares the role of women in Islamic society to be the "maker of men". It condemns Western organizations such as the Freemasons, Rotary Clubs, and intelligence agencies as "saboteurs" for promoting subversive ideas on women.[1] Article 18 Defines the role of women as homemakers and child-rearers, providing education and moral guidance to men.[1] Article 19 Promotes the value of art while promoting Islamic art over "Jahili" art forms.[1] Article 20 Calls for action "by the people as a single body" against "a vicious enemy which acts in a way similar to Nazism, making no differentiation between man and woman, between children and old people".[1] Article 21 Promotes "mutual social responsibility" and urges members "to consider the interests of the masses as their own personal interests".[1] Article 22 Makes sweeping claims about Jewish influence and power.[1][50] It specifically claims that the Jews were responsible for instigating multiple revolutions and wars, including the French Revolution, World War I, and the Russian Revolution. It also claims that Jews control the United Nations, and that they are supported by "the imperialistic forces in the Capitalist West and Communist East".[1] Article 23 Expresses support for all Islamic movements "if they reveal good intentions and dedication to Allah".[1] Article 24 Prohibits "slandering or speaking ill of individuals or groups".[1] Article 25 Discourages Islamic movements from seeking foreign support and expresses support for other Palestinian nationalist movements.[1] Article 26 Allows consultation with other Palestinian movements that are neutral in international affairs.[1] Article 27 Praises the PLO but condemns its secularism.[1] Article 28 Conspiracy charges against Israel and the whole of the Jewish people: "Israel, Judaism and Jews".[1][50] It claims that "Zionist organizations" aim to destroy society through moral corruption and eliminating Islam, and are responsible for drug trafficking and alcoholism.[1] Article 30: Calls on "writers, intellectuals, media people, orators, educaters and teachers, and all the various sectors in the Arab and Islamic world" to pursue jihad.[1] Article 31 Describes Hamas as "a humanistic movement", which "takes care of human rights and is guided by Islamic tolerance when dealing with the followers of other religions". "Under the wing of Islam", it is possible for Islam, Christianity and Judaism "to coexist in peace and quiet with each other" provided that members of other religions do not dispute the sovereignty of Islam in the region.[1] Article 32 Hamas condemns as co-plotters the "imperialistic powers" seeking to corrupt all Arab countries one by one, leaving Palestine as the final bastion of Islam.[50] States that the Zionists' plan is set forth in The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and that they intend to expand their control from the Nile to the Euphrates.[1][51] Article 33 calls upon Muslims worldwide to work for liberation of Palestine.[1] Article 34 represents the Temple Mount in Jerusalem as the axis mundi, the sacred point where divine cosmology and temporal history meet.[52] Along with Article 35 it compares Israel with an imperialist-colonialist movement. The articles reflect and draws upon past examples of Crusader and Mongol invasions, both of which initially were successful but were eventually repelled.[53][54] Article 36 outlines the goals of Hamas.[55]

Such hypocritical narrative being presented as facts !

42

Shabbat Shalom! thank you Henry for this enriching presentation.

Everyone can point to injustices. Palestinians cannot justify their savage responses to their injustices. Pl read “from time immemorial “- author demonstrates horrific injustices to Jews. She started out as a pro Palestinian.

Turks are the closest groups to Toscan people becaue Turks are Trojans who came back to their land after wars. That si why when Constantinople was taken Fatih said that this is a revwnge for Troy.

Jews were evacuated from their homes in Gaza in 1929.

In Islam, we believe that Prophet Abraham’s family are the blessed people. The sons of Jacob whole ultimately formulated the children of Israel were the chosen people only due to Monotheism. And they remained the chose people as long as they spread the message of the ONE TRUE GOD. So the khazar theory does make sense. Judaism or rather Yaweh-ism was never meant to be restricted to a specific race or ethnicity. Rather, God’s religion is meant for all. But when you choose your race over God’s commandments, naturally, God will chose someone else over you. Thus Islam Alhamdulillah

What’s your relation with the children of Israel? With the 12 tribes?

It is also used to describe the Sabbath immediately preceding the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av, as it is a day of mourning.

Islam is as old as Humanity All the prophets including Abraham and his children including Isaac and Jacob as well as Moses and Jesus taught Islam and practiced it Israelites in their early period also practiced Islam then because of one reason or other started to call themselves as Jews! This will all become clear when we all go back to our creator and He decides between our selves

Worshipping this devil as if he did anything good you crazy delusional zionists

Israel is a terrorist state

Aka a Terrorist

❤

Not exact the rebbe actually asked for the moment of silence in public schools not a prayer

The mishnah commentary was in arabic as well, not in Hebrew. His only work in hebrew is the Mishneh Tora

Is

Shalom wtodah! There are 2 points I would like you to comment (sorry for poor English). -I am somehow confused about calling "Jewish" the people of the kingdom of Samaria between king Shlomo and the destruction by the Assyrians. In the sources I read, they are mostly called "Samaritans". -You mentionned Phoenicians as "sea people" but I remember that they called themselves Canaanites and spoke a semitic language very close to Hebrew.

You just went through the history of the region and you still don't understand the core reason why Palestinians are fighting???

Thank you for this lecture. I greatly value your teaching and videos. (and I'm a Roman Catholic.)

God help your people. I hope the truth will win.

Stupidness is allways looking for someone innocent to destroy. Dont worry. Be strong and healthy.

Youth will change later their opion to learn the truth.

The Golden Rule so important to both Jew and Christian holds here in the division of the Palestinian Territory in 1948. There was gross unfairness there and NO maneuvering of the facts will change that. God Bless the young people of ALL faiths who see the truth of history and the distortion of the facts that has led to these travesties.

Numbers 12 is very eye opening on ancient israels skin tone. Numbers 12[[So the anger of the LORD was aroused against them, and He departed. And when the cloud departed from above the tabernacle, suddenly Miriam became leprous, as white as snow. Then Aaron turned toward Miriam, and there she was, a leper. ]] fair-skin burns in the sun, it cannot absorb gods light. Ethiopians and other African tribes mentioned, track their lineage the same way as in the bible. Y-DNA shows they are of these 12 tribes.

Professor, this was a very good presentation and I am glad you showed the many illustrations and also included that last point about the young Jewish woman who was a token Jew for the ProPal and what you explained about the setting/group there.

Excellent history lesson!!!!! As an Am with roots in all three main “Polish” cultures: Polish/German/Jewish, it always bothers me that, unlike in “melting pot” Am, these three amazing cultures are very vehemently and decidedly distinct in Poland. This is very advantageous to maintaining originally authentic “cultural attributes/markers”, but also creates many misunderstandings and resentments because there is always a persisting degree/atmosphere/undertone of “mutual non-empathy”. Ergo, we cannot remotely-to-fully understand others unless we genuinely imagine “walking in their moccasins”. Cultures/nations shouldn’t play the “Win/Lose game” with each other, but hopefully mainly respect each other where possible. 🙏🏻

Very interesting history. Thanks for posting.

HUMANITY comes first , You should Love & Respect every Religion, People who do not believe in this are a serious Threat to the Society

I've learnt a lot from this.....but why do Americans, even Jewish scholars, refer to Israel as "Is Ree Al"? It's written Is Ra El in English, and that's how it's pronounced, or should be. (Source: my mum, who was born and raised there)

I’m half Ashkenazi and Southern Italian! Proud to be both 🇮🇱 🇮🇹

Zionism is to blame. Zionism has sacrificed even Jews to achieve their political goal. Maybe there's a reason why millions of Jews in Israel are protesting against the government 100,000 rabbis spoke against the zionists government.

Thank you for the video !! so informative

❤️🇮🇱❤️✡️❤️🕎

Lake Van

“The answer to the question who is closer to the ancient Israelites rests in the DNA extracted from some 50 bones of ancient Israelites and Judaeans with many more to come. Are modern-Jews mostly Middle Easterners (or ancient Israelites) like Ostrer claims? Hardly. Upon examining the results of 80 Jews from various communities, I could not help noticing the irony considering how the progress in population genetics validated the findings of the 19th-century anthropologists who combed the Levant in an honest search for the jüdische Typus before the repercussions of their findings became clear and their results were deplored on every stage. 👉🏾The most similar Jews to the ancient Israelites who left their dry bones in the Raqefet Valley in Israel were Yemenite and Mesopotamian Jews, but that genetic similarity was less than 15%, on average, in agreement with our previous analyses ascribing less than 5% ancient Levantine ancestry to Ashkenazic Jews (Das et al. 2017).”👈🏾 “Yet, these averages mask the high heterogeneity among all Jewish communities. Some people may share the highest similarity with Gal (named after Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot), a young Neolithic woman - only 6200 years old, and other people may find that they are close to Abraham, a Turkish man (E1b1) who led a group of Anatolians to what he must to have felt was the promised land.” “This is the only match from prehistoric times to date, but it is reasonable to expect many more to come as ancient DNA from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus will be sequenced. 👉🏾Interestingly, the Y chromosomal haplotypes of the ancient Israelites are typically E1b1 and T1 haplotypes, commonly found today in Africa👈🏾 with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.” “We can expect that future tests covering other regions of the world would be able to explain the remaining portion of the elusive Jewish ancestry. Only time will say if “Genetic Jewishness” will evolve onto “Primeval Jewishness” where people define their Jewishness based on their similarity to ancient Israelites and Jews rather than modern ones.” “Think about it the next time that your favorite genetic testing company tells you that you have some “Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.” Top image: Ezekiel’s vision ‘The Valley of Dry Bones”. Source: loswl / CC BY-SA 2.0 . By Dr Eran Elhaik 
 www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins-religions/jewish-ancestry-0012151

Where is the Cohen Model Haplotype in Ancient Israelite fossils? Y DNA J2 is Canaanite not Israelite. Ancient Hebrews are Y DNA E1b1: “The answer to the question who is closer to the ancient Israelites rests in the DNA extracted from some 50 bones of ancient Israelites and Judaeans with many more to come. Are modern-Jews mostly Middle Easterners (or ancient Israelites) like Ostrer claims? Hardly. Upon examining the results of 80 Jews from various communities, I could not help noticing the irony considering how the progress in population genetics validated the findings of the 19th-century anthropologists who combed the Levant in an honest search for the jüdische Typus before the repercussions of their findings became clear and their results were deplored on every stage. The most similar Jews to the ancient Israelites who left their dry bones in the Raqefet Valley in Israel were Yemenite and Mesopotamian Jews, but that genetic similarity was less than 15%, on average, in agreement with our previous analyses ascribing less than 5% ancient Levantine ancestry to Ashkenazic Jews (Das et al. 2017).” “Yet, these averages mask the high heterogeneity among all Jewish communities. Some people may share the highest similarity with Gal (named after Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot), a young Neolithic woman - only 6200 years old, and other people may find that they are close to Abraham, a Turkish man (E1b1) who led a group of Anatolians to what he must to have felt was the promised land. “This is the only match from prehistoric times to date, but it is reasonable to expect many more to come as ancient DNA from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus will be sequenced. Interestingly, the Y chromosomal haplotypes of the ancient Israelites are typically E1b1 and T1 haplotypes, commonly found today in Africa with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.” “We can expect that future tests covering other regions of the world would be able to explain the remaining portion of the elusive Jewish ancestry. Only time will say if “Genetic Jewishness” will evolve onto “Primeval Jewishness” where people define their Jewishness based on their similarity to ancient Israelites and Jews rather than modern ones.” “Think about it the next time that your favorite genetic testing company tells you that you have some “Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.” Top image: Ezekiel’s vision ‘The Valley of Dry Bones”. Source: loswl / CC BY-SA 2.0 . By Dr Eran Elhaik 
 www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins-religions/jewish-ancestry-0012151

Glad to see the Orthodox delving into history using science (DNA) rather than simply accepting the biblical narratives as fact (-and nothing more needs to be said). However, it's sort of sad that halakhah makes the process of examining skeletal remains, and trying to extract DNA a much more tedious process.

Moroccan, saudi and jordan kingdom are crypto jew 😅😅😅

Ezekiel 18 is a key. Muslims do not distinguish individual's sin. Islam has blood feud, hour killings, etc.