Lux Aeterna
3:21
Күн бұрын
Bach Fugue in D major BWV 874
3:10
Mozart Adagio in C minor K546
2:58
Reminiscences by Robert Smallwood
8:01
Пікірлер
@DavidFick
@DavidFick 5 күн бұрын
To Composernotes: For example, be sure to use the ° symbol for diminished triads and fully-diminished seventh chords (vii°6, vii°7) and the ° symbol with a slash through it that runs SW to NE to denote half-diminished seventh chords (such as ii7 in minor). In minor, the correct roman numerals for the triads are i, ii°, III, iv, V, VI, and vii° (when it's a chord built on the LEADING TONE), sometimes VII (when it's built on the SUBTONIC). In measure 7, the subdominant harmony (iv6) needs to written with a lowercase iv, not "IV." Also, the harmony on beat 3 of m. 7 is an incomplete vii°7/V (the F# and C alone are enough to signal that the harmony is effectively F#, A-natural, C, Eb --you might ask, why not a vii° triad? diminished TRIADS do not appear in root-position). This is where you are having some difficulty: this is what's called a secondary leading-tone chord. It's a vii°7, yes, but of G (which is V). So, the correct analysis is vii°7/V. The "seven fully-diminished seven of five" (which is how you would say it) is confirmed in its function as a leading-tone chord by the fact that the vii°7/V actually GOES TO a G chord (V). In measure 8, you have V on beat 1 (good), i on beat 2 (also correct), but V4/2 / iv on beat 3. What is iv in C minor? It's F minor (which is where the chord resolves to on the downbeat of m. 9). What is V of iv in C minor? If iv is F, then V of F is C. The chord there (C, E-natural, G Bb) should tip you off that it's chromatic (being that the E-natural is not found in C minor --additionally, the Bb, instead of B-natural, provides another clue), and as such must be analyzed as a non-diatonic chord, specifically here as a secondary function: here a SECONDARY DOMINANT. Because Bb (the seventh of the chord) is in the bass, the analysis must reflect the fact that it's in third inversion (thus, V4/2). Because it's not the dominant of C minor, but of another chord in C minor (iv), it must be analyzed as such: V4/2 / iv. Also, note that dominant seventh chords in first inversion almost invariably resolve to the root-position version of whatever chord they're acting as dominant seventh to (e.g., V6/5 / V resolves to V), whereas dominant seventh chords in third inversion almost invariably resolve to the first-inversion version of whatever chord they're acting as dominant seventh to (e.g., V4/2 / iv resolves to iv6). I hope that helps a little. Email me if you want some more information.
@DavidFick
@DavidFick 5 күн бұрын
No. There is not "always more than one way" to analyze harmonies in progressive common-practice-era tonal music. One MUST account for secondary functions as such. There is no single music theory textbook that would advocate the "system" (I use quotation marks to indicate that there is, in fact, NOTHING systematic or accepted about it) that you've invented here. The very purpose of showing secondary functions is twofold: to indicate their tonicizing function on subsequent chords and to differentiate their chord-quality from what a diatonic label would suggest. I taught music theory at USC's Thornton School for nearly 15 years. As one of the US's top-10 Conservatories, I can assure you that the "system" you've invented here would earn you a grade of D or lower, as it indicates that you've learned nothing about the primacy of secondary dominants/secondary leading-tone chords or the technique by which to encapsulate non-diatonic chord qualities. If you can name ANY analysis text that accords with your view, please give me the name. Otherwise, to avoid embarrassing yourself and misguiding others, I'd recommend either taking your wrong-headed analysis down or re-doing it upon learning the universally-accepted mode of analysis.
@yalikejazz5721
@yalikejazz5721 14 күн бұрын
I absolutely LOVE you videos Keep up the good work man!!!
@AllMusicEtc
@AllMusicEtc 15 күн бұрын
Tempo Indications: 1. Allegro vivace 2. meno Allegro
@AllMusicEtc
@AllMusicEtc 15 күн бұрын
Tuning: 0c: A4 = 440Hz
@DavidFick
@DavidFick 16 күн бұрын
While I truly appreciate your effort here, I'm curious as to why you seem to avoid the use of secondary functions as an analytic label?
@composernotes
@composernotes 5 күн бұрын
Thanks for your comments. There is always more than one way to analyse and account for any harmonic progression. If you have some alternative views to mine, I would be happy to hear them and open up a discussion
@DavidFick
@DavidFick 5 күн бұрын
Sure. I appreciate your openness. I'll get back to you in the next day or so (I'm extremely busy). Nonetheless, I appreciate your receptive attitude, and I'll respond in kind. Also, I greatly admire your commitment to analyzing the entire A section of this Intermezzo.
@phillyvocalist
@phillyvocalist 27 күн бұрын
The playback’s not fast enough! lol
@ericwang7995
@ericwang7995 Ай бұрын
Thanks! Bach clearly applied new musical techniques. The use of triplets in the subject and subject inversion in the fugue exposition were not seen in the WTC Book I
@juwonnnnn
@juwonnnnn Ай бұрын
👏
@j.-e.r2552
@j.-e.r2552 Ай бұрын
Analyse in PDF please. Thank you very much
@composernotes
@composernotes Ай бұрын
sorry, because this music is still in copyright, I am unable to provide it in PDF form. I suggest you pause the video as needed and print or take a screenshot of the information you require
@j.-e.r2552
@j.-e.r2552 Ай бұрын
@@composernotes Thank you very much endeed for your kind response. Your website is really excellent.
@composernotes
@composernotes Ай бұрын
@@j.-e.r2552 Thank you
@WinrichNaujoks
@WinrichNaujoks Ай бұрын
JS Bach, the inventor of stride.
@greenvelvet
@greenvelvet Ай бұрын
Thank you for this!!🙏
@jayantagiovanni
@jayantagiovanni 2 ай бұрын
Not accurate. Bars 40-41 for example? Nothing?
@uigliam
@uigliam 2 ай бұрын
I think of it with a less evident and less constant staccato, given the minor key and the two-beat beat. The frivolous character does not enhance the piece.
@ChernobieffPiano
@ChernobieffPiano 2 ай бұрын
Bach transcribed a Vivaldi Concerto for solo keyboard and this prelude is very close to being pretty similar.
@gracelove886
@gracelove886 2 ай бұрын
Beautiful piece.
@harryk4840
@harryk4840 2 ай бұрын
tanto el análisis como la interpretación es fenomenal
@panthersquad
@panthersquad 2 ай бұрын
1:00 is there a measure missing between 22 and 23?
@composernotes
@composernotes 2 ай бұрын
the "so-called" missing measure is the one that Gounod added to Bach's prelude, when he added a vocal line to create an "Ave Maria" based on Bach's prelude. There is no missing measure from the Bach original
@staticsnow2285
@staticsnow2285 19 күн бұрын
@@composernotesIt was added by Schwenke in 1783. Gounod included it because it was popular at the time.
@ImLazyandBad
@ImLazyandBad 2 ай бұрын
2:34 B7/F# is wrong Correct Is B7/A
@peterchan6082
@peterchan6082 2 ай бұрын
My top favourite of all his 48.
@lokosquad7036
@lokosquad7036 2 ай бұрын
Where would you consider the parts of the music to be homophonic?
@composernotes
@composernotes 2 ай бұрын
As a 3-part invention by Bach, it is conceived as polyphonic throughout. Even though the bass and middle voices are somewhat subsidiary at the beginning, they are not homophonic. They have their own rhythm and are independent of the main line.
@lokosquad7036
@lokosquad7036 2 ай бұрын
@@composernotes So not even just the first bar?
@composernotes
@composernotes 2 ай бұрын
@@lokosquad7036 not even the first bar, as the rhythm of the lower parts is quite independent of the upper part
@ffelegal
@ffelegal 2 ай бұрын
What a beautiful articulation! So clear and crispy ❤
@yuiii1193
@yuiii1193 2 ай бұрын
Ikr!
@cilius04jrgensen8
@cilius04jrgensen8 2 ай бұрын
could you do an analysis of mozart sonata for two pianos in d major harmonic analysis?
@composernotes
@composernotes 2 ай бұрын
I will have a look at it. I can do it in a few weeks after I complete an urgent project
@cilius04jrgensen8
@cilius04jrgensen8 2 ай бұрын
would be very nice.@@composernotes 😀
@composernotes
@composernotes 2 ай бұрын
@@cilius04jrgensen8 The Mozart analysis you requested is here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mq2TpNqFy7Gpcnk.html
@michelemarsano7416
@michelemarsano7416 2 ай бұрын
Non c'è musica più strugente perche ' lasci la propria anima
@hawkbirdtree3660
@hawkbirdtree3660 2 ай бұрын
I don’t understand why I love Bartok, but can’t stand most composers from his era
@tderholzgeschnitezteprinzo4133
@tderholzgeschnitezteprinzo4133 Ай бұрын
無機質な前衛音楽が嫌いなんでは?バルトークは有機的。
@uniique533
@uniique533 3 ай бұрын
wow bless my youtube today i came across you today, I have been looking for people analyzing P&Fs for a while now and your analysis of this BWV 875 is really nice! and your channel has a lot of good stuff too! could you do more analysis on the bach's 48?
@composernotes
@composernotes 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for your great message. Yes I will do more of "The 48". I have other analyses planned for the weeks ahead, and several other requests to fulfill, but I will return to the 48.
@athom508
@athom508 3 ай бұрын
Your link is invalid
@andrescolomarcedeno9952
@andrescolomarcedeno9952 3 ай бұрын
Keep it up🎉🎉🎉
@neslisahsatici9570
@neslisahsatici9570 3 ай бұрын
Thank you for the analysis. I wish you had some explaination on the video :)
@anhducduong0105
@anhducduong0105 3 ай бұрын
Very informative! This is one of my Bartok's favorite. So drummy and percussive and I love it.
@renematei708
@renematei708 3 ай бұрын
Inversion? Is it not voice exchange? To ly knowledge the word inversion is already taken
@haydnschlinger6740
@haydnschlinger6740 3 ай бұрын
The initial theme reminds me of the third movement of his d minor harpsichord concerto.
@metalurgija_666
@metalurgija_666 3 ай бұрын
noob
@CatholicWisdom
@CatholicWisdom 3 ай бұрын
Wonderful ! Thank you 🙏🏻 In measure 18, my edition does not move from C to Bb, it simply repeats the C twice as bass. Interesting!
@composernotes
@composernotes 3 ай бұрын
Thank you. I have several editions. They all have B flat. Your comment prompted me to look for an edition without B flat. I found one. I cannot account for the difference, except that Bach did gather already existing individual works to create The well tempered Klavier. Perhaps the B flat is a change from an original previously written original
@CatholicWisdom
@CatholicWisdom 3 ай бұрын
@@composernotes Maybe because my edition is “edited by Carl Czerny” ?
@composernotes
@composernotes 3 ай бұрын
@@CatholicWisdom Yes that could be the case
@francoislechampi2002
@francoislechampi2002 3 ай бұрын
Merci énormément l’interprétation est magnifique. J’ai joué cette fugue il y a quarante ans. Il faut que je m’y remette
@pierpys1
@pierpys1 3 ай бұрын
Chiunque l'abbia suonato l'ha eseguito malissimo.
@juwonnnnn
@juwonnnnn 4 ай бұрын
👏
@ChernobieffPiano
@ChernobieffPiano 4 ай бұрын
Ah thank you that is so helpful. I'm writing my own invention and this was one of my favorites growing up so i wanted to use it for study. BTW, the sequence starting in measure 8 is the theme inverted and shortened into 16th notes. Thanks again.
@composernotes
@composernotes 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for that information. I am disappointed that I missed that the sequence is the theme inverted and in diminution. Thank you for pointing out that fact. I will definitely look at it again with fresh eyes and fresh ears.
@ChernobieffPiano
@ChernobieffPiano 4 ай бұрын
Your channel is a great breathe of fresh air. If you take requests can you analyse Bach 2 part invention 15 in bm? The ascending episode has me stumped.
@composernotes
@composernotes 4 ай бұрын
Yes I will take a look at it in the next few days. It might be one week or more before I have time to do an analysis, but I am happy to do it as soon as I have time
@composernotes
@composernotes 4 ай бұрын
Bach Two-Part Invention No 15 in B minor will be live at GMT 20:00 Thursday
@silverstrings6906
@silverstrings6906 4 ай бұрын
The first chord in the key of D minor is a G half-diminished, not fully diminished. So Gm7b5 (or some other appropriate symbol) instead of Gdim7. Thanks for all the rest though!
@silverstrings6906
@silverstrings6906 4 ай бұрын
Oh dear, belay that. I'm wrong.
@mtrsoftwareservices
@mtrsoftwareservices 4 ай бұрын
Wow! Beautiful.
@PointyTailofSatan
@PointyTailofSatan 4 ай бұрын
And probably completely written by Bach in a couple of hours. lol
@seanneal9406
@seanneal9406 4 ай бұрын
This was very helpful.
@composernotes
@composernotes 4 ай бұрын
I am pleased you found it helpful
@NidusFormicarum
@NidusFormicarum 5 ай бұрын
Well, all the themes are completely different. Handel's and Bach's theme begin with the same motive. Mozart's doesn't. The structure of the three compostions are also very different.
@briansanders8748
@briansanders8748 5 ай бұрын
I can’t unhear how similar it sounds to Elgar’s Enigma Theme! Especially the Nimrod variation
@Alexlamb442
@Alexlamb442 5 ай бұрын
I have to create a mockup of this for my course. I don't read music so it's proving difficult. Thanks for this. If you're around for a zoom call or anything I will pay you! By the way I can't see which instruments are playing?
@composernotes
@composernotes 5 ай бұрын
You can download a full score for free at this link to see which instruments are playing: imslp.org/wiki/Variations_on_an_Original_Theme_%27Enigma%27,_Op.36_(Elgar,_Edward) I don't have time for a call this week. How soon would you need a Zoom call? I could make time for a call during the first week of January. I am on Australian Eastern Daylight Savings time, so we will need a suitable time for both of us. You can email me at: [email protected]
@therealtruetwelfth798
@therealtruetwelfth798 5 ай бұрын
Measure 18 beat 3 Measure 27 beat 2 Measure 41 beat 2 do not have 7ths in the B-flat chords
@MrAdamNTProtester
@MrAdamNTProtester 6 ай бұрын
Broken LINK for the PDF you offered... After the Holiday I will attempt to solve your riddle viz Bb/ F# as noted in your analysis of this piece [7th measure 23rd Bar].... it's always possible that the easiest explanation is the correct one... from the composers [notes?] to the sheet music you drew your analysis from >>> there may have been many hands involved & a simple type, misread note... or even the composer making a small error without noticing.... all could explain any contradiction one finds in any work even if received from the composer/author whomever themselves >>> when you are looking at CENTURIES between when the composer actually wrote the piece & all the publishers, record makers etc in between until the sheet music lands in your hands,,, it's a dubious proposition to accept that there were ZERO changes, amendments believing they were corrections when they were not etc or small errors in typo, note interpretation etc... so my very very preliminary take is that F# makes "sense" in the Circle of 5ths type of making sense... but here is the REAL PROBLEM... the reason a piece of music is valued to be passed down the centuries & reproduced & analyzed etc IS because you are dealing with a composer with an exceptional mind >>> hence for these dudes there really are no rules... they are in truth the rule makers to a great degree.... so the TWO things I would always consider 1st are: a) Is this some error in type/reproduction/transcription from composers original notes or worse from some clown who "thought" he was faithfully reproducing what he "thought" was Papa Bach's intentions when he is just rewriting a masterpiece that he lacked the capacity to understand.... so error as presented on the actual sheet music you are reading from as a SOURCE for your analysis... is the first thing I would always keep in mind AND b) Is this seeming contradiction/error in fact something I simply do not understand musically because the great composers BROKE the RULES of what a typical person would consider the PROPER arrangement.... First I would always eliminate BOTH of those possibilities before proceeding with any of my own ideas... That being said I may not have anything of value to offer but I am always willing to give it the ole college try... just after Thanksgiving. Appreciate all your insight & hard work- you've got a great channel!
@j.-e.r2552
@j.-e.r2552 6 ай бұрын
what happens with your music sheet analysis ? Thank you.
@composernotes
@composernotes 6 ай бұрын
There was a typing mistake in the URL. It has now been fixed. Please refresh your browser and try again.
@j.-e.r2552
@j.-e.r2552 6 ай бұрын
Thank you very much endeed.
@MrAdamNTProtester
@MrAdamNTProtester 6 ай бұрын
You get TWO subscribers for the price of one... something I have never done & may never do again >>> I am so overjoyed to discover your YT channel I subbed with BOTH my YT accts!- so IOW = THANKS!