To Composernotes: For example, be sure to use the ° symbol for diminished triads and fully-diminished seventh chords (vii°6, vii°7) and the ° symbol with a slash through it that runs SW to NE to denote half-diminished seventh chords (such as ii7 in minor). In minor, the correct roman numerals for the triads are i, ii°, III, iv, V, VI, and vii° (when it's a chord built on the LEADING TONE), sometimes VII (when it's built on the SUBTONIC). In measure 7, the subdominant harmony (iv6) needs to written with a lowercase iv, not "IV." Also, the harmony on beat 3 of m. 7 is an incomplete vii°7/V (the F# and C alone are enough to signal that the harmony is effectively F#, A-natural, C, Eb --you might ask, why not a vii° triad? diminished TRIADS do not appear in root-position). This is where you are having some difficulty: this is what's called a secondary leading-tone chord. It's a vii°7, yes, but of G (which is V). So, the correct analysis is vii°7/V. The "seven fully-diminished seven of five" (which is how you would say it) is confirmed in its function as a leading-tone chord by the fact that the vii°7/V actually GOES TO a G chord (V). In measure 8, you have V on beat 1 (good), i on beat 2 (also correct), but V4/2 / iv on beat 3. What is iv in C minor? It's F minor (which is where the chord resolves to on the downbeat of m. 9). What is V of iv in C minor? If iv is F, then V of F is C. The chord there (C, E-natural, G Bb) should tip you off that it's chromatic (being that the E-natural is not found in C minor --additionally, the Bb, instead of B-natural, provides another clue), and as such must be analyzed as a non-diatonic chord, specifically here as a secondary function: here a SECONDARY DOMINANT. Because Bb (the seventh of the chord) is in the bass, the analysis must reflect the fact that it's in third inversion (thus, V4/2). Because it's not the dominant of C minor, but of another chord in C minor (iv), it must be analyzed as such: V4/2 / iv. Also, note that dominant seventh chords in first inversion almost invariably resolve to the root-position version of whatever chord they're acting as dominant seventh to (e.g., V6/5 / V resolves to V), whereas dominant seventh chords in third inversion almost invariably resolve to the first-inversion version of whatever chord they're acting as dominant seventh to (e.g., V4/2 / iv resolves to iv6). I hope that helps a little. Email me if you want some more information.
@DavidFick5 күн бұрын
No. There is not "always more than one way" to analyze harmonies in progressive common-practice-era tonal music. One MUST account for secondary functions as such. There is no single music theory textbook that would advocate the "system" (I use quotation marks to indicate that there is, in fact, NOTHING systematic or accepted about it) that you've invented here. The very purpose of showing secondary functions is twofold: to indicate their tonicizing function on subsequent chords and to differentiate their chord-quality from what a diatonic label would suggest. I taught music theory at USC's Thornton School for nearly 15 years. As one of the US's top-10 Conservatories, I can assure you that the "system" you've invented here would earn you a grade of D or lower, as it indicates that you've learned nothing about the primacy of secondary dominants/secondary leading-tone chords or the technique by which to encapsulate non-diatonic chord qualities. If you can name ANY analysis text that accords with your view, please give me the name. Otherwise, to avoid embarrassing yourself and misguiding others, I'd recommend either taking your wrong-headed analysis down or re-doing it upon learning the universally-accepted mode of analysis.
@yalikejazz572114 күн бұрын
I absolutely LOVE you videos Keep up the good work man!!!
@AllMusicEtc15 күн бұрын
Tempo Indications: 1. Allegro vivace 2. meno Allegro
@AllMusicEtc15 күн бұрын
Tuning: 0c: A4 = 440Hz
@DavidFick16 күн бұрын
While I truly appreciate your effort here, I'm curious as to why you seem to avoid the use of secondary functions as an analytic label?
@composernotes5 күн бұрын
Thanks for your comments. There is always more than one way to analyse and account for any harmonic progression. If you have some alternative views to mine, I would be happy to hear them and open up a discussion
@DavidFick5 күн бұрын
Sure. I appreciate your openness. I'll get back to you in the next day or so (I'm extremely busy). Nonetheless, I appreciate your receptive attitude, and I'll respond in kind. Also, I greatly admire your commitment to analyzing the entire A section of this Intermezzo.
@phillyvocalist27 күн бұрын
The playback’s not fast enough! lol
@ericwang7995Ай бұрын
Thanks! Bach clearly applied new musical techniques. The use of triplets in the subject and subject inversion in the fugue exposition were not seen in the WTC Book I
@juwonnnnnАй бұрын
👏
@j.-e.r2552Ай бұрын
Analyse in PDF please. Thank you very much
@composernotesАй бұрын
sorry, because this music is still in copyright, I am unable to provide it in PDF form. I suggest you pause the video as needed and print or take a screenshot of the information you require
@j.-e.r2552Ай бұрын
@@composernotes Thank you very much endeed for your kind response. Your website is really excellent.
@composernotesАй бұрын
@@j.-e.r2552 Thank you
@WinrichNaujoksАй бұрын
JS Bach, the inventor of stride.
@greenvelvetАй бұрын
Thank you for this!!🙏
@jayantagiovanni2 ай бұрын
Not accurate. Bars 40-41 for example? Nothing?
@uigliam2 ай бұрын
I think of it with a less evident and less constant staccato, given the minor key and the two-beat beat. The frivolous character does not enhance the piece.
@ChernobieffPiano2 ай бұрын
Bach transcribed a Vivaldi Concerto for solo keyboard and this prelude is very close to being pretty similar.
@gracelove8862 ай бұрын
Beautiful piece.
@harryk48402 ай бұрын
tanto el análisis como la interpretación es fenomenal
@panthersquad2 ай бұрын
1:00 is there a measure missing between 22 and 23?
@composernotes2 ай бұрын
the "so-called" missing measure is the one that Gounod added to Bach's prelude, when he added a vocal line to create an "Ave Maria" based on Bach's prelude. There is no missing measure from the Bach original
@staticsnow228519 күн бұрын
@@composernotesIt was added by Schwenke in 1783. Gounod included it because it was popular at the time.
@ImLazyandBad2 ай бұрын
2:34 B7/F# is wrong Correct Is B7/A
@peterchan60822 ай бұрын
My top favourite of all his 48.
@lokosquad70362 ай бұрын
Where would you consider the parts of the music to be homophonic?
@composernotes2 ай бұрын
As a 3-part invention by Bach, it is conceived as polyphonic throughout. Even though the bass and middle voices are somewhat subsidiary at the beginning, they are not homophonic. They have their own rhythm and are independent of the main line.
@lokosquad70362 ай бұрын
@@composernotes So not even just the first bar?
@composernotes2 ай бұрын
@@lokosquad7036 not even the first bar, as the rhythm of the lower parts is quite independent of the upper part
@ffelegal2 ай бұрын
What a beautiful articulation! So clear and crispy ❤
@yuiii11932 ай бұрын
Ikr!
@cilius04jrgensen82 ай бұрын
could you do an analysis of mozart sonata for two pianos in d major harmonic analysis?
@composernotes2 ай бұрын
I will have a look at it. I can do it in a few weeks after I complete an urgent project
@cilius04jrgensen82 ай бұрын
would be very nice.@@composernotes 😀
@composernotes2 ай бұрын
@@cilius04jrgensen8 The Mozart analysis you requested is here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mq2TpNqFy7Gpcnk.html
@michelemarsano74162 ай бұрын
Non c'è musica più strugente perche ' lasci la propria anima
@hawkbirdtree36602 ай бұрын
I don’t understand why I love Bartok, but can’t stand most composers from his era
@tderholzgeschnitezteprinzo4133Ай бұрын
無機質な前衛音楽が嫌いなんでは?バルトークは有機的。
@uniique5333 ай бұрын
wow bless my youtube today i came across you today, I have been looking for people analyzing P&Fs for a while now and your analysis of this BWV 875 is really nice! and your channel has a lot of good stuff too! could you do more analysis on the bach's 48?
@composernotes3 ай бұрын
Thanks for your great message. Yes I will do more of "The 48". I have other analyses planned for the weeks ahead, and several other requests to fulfill, but I will return to the 48.
@athom5083 ай бұрын
Your link is invalid
@andrescolomarcedeno99523 ай бұрын
Keep it up🎉🎉🎉
@neslisahsatici95703 ай бұрын
Thank you for the analysis. I wish you had some explaination on the video :)
@anhducduong01053 ай бұрын
Very informative! This is one of my Bartok's favorite. So drummy and percussive and I love it.
@renematei7083 ай бұрын
Inversion? Is it not voice exchange? To ly knowledge the word inversion is already taken
@haydnschlinger67403 ай бұрын
The initial theme reminds me of the third movement of his d minor harpsichord concerto.
@metalurgija_6663 ай бұрын
noob
@CatholicWisdom3 ай бұрын
Wonderful ! Thank you 🙏🏻 In measure 18, my edition does not move from C to Bb, it simply repeats the C twice as bass. Interesting!
@composernotes3 ай бұрын
Thank you. I have several editions. They all have B flat. Your comment prompted me to look for an edition without B flat. I found one. I cannot account for the difference, except that Bach did gather already existing individual works to create The well tempered Klavier. Perhaps the B flat is a change from an original previously written original
@CatholicWisdom3 ай бұрын
@@composernotes Maybe because my edition is “edited by Carl Czerny” ?
@composernotes3 ай бұрын
@@CatholicWisdom Yes that could be the case
@francoislechampi20023 ай бұрын
Merci énormément l’interprétation est magnifique. J’ai joué cette fugue il y a quarante ans. Il faut que je m’y remette
@pierpys13 ай бұрын
Chiunque l'abbia suonato l'ha eseguito malissimo.
@juwonnnnn4 ай бұрын
👏
@ChernobieffPiano4 ай бұрын
Ah thank you that is so helpful. I'm writing my own invention and this was one of my favorites growing up so i wanted to use it for study. BTW, the sequence starting in measure 8 is the theme inverted and shortened into 16th notes. Thanks again.
@composernotes4 ай бұрын
Thank you for that information. I am disappointed that I missed that the sequence is the theme inverted and in diminution. Thank you for pointing out that fact. I will definitely look at it again with fresh eyes and fresh ears.
@ChernobieffPiano4 ай бұрын
Your channel is a great breathe of fresh air. If you take requests can you analyse Bach 2 part invention 15 in bm? The ascending episode has me stumped.
@composernotes4 ай бұрын
Yes I will take a look at it in the next few days. It might be one week or more before I have time to do an analysis, but I am happy to do it as soon as I have time
@composernotes4 ай бұрын
Bach Two-Part Invention No 15 in B minor will be live at GMT 20:00 Thursday
@silverstrings69064 ай бұрын
The first chord in the key of D minor is a G half-diminished, not fully diminished. So Gm7b5 (or some other appropriate symbol) instead of Gdim7. Thanks for all the rest though!
@silverstrings69064 ай бұрын
Oh dear, belay that. I'm wrong.
@mtrsoftwareservices4 ай бұрын
Wow! Beautiful.
@PointyTailofSatan4 ай бұрын
And probably completely written by Bach in a couple of hours. lol
@seanneal94064 ай бұрын
This was very helpful.
@composernotes4 ай бұрын
I am pleased you found it helpful
@NidusFormicarum5 ай бұрын
Well, all the themes are completely different. Handel's and Bach's theme begin with the same motive. Mozart's doesn't. The structure of the three compostions are also very different.
@briansanders87485 ай бұрын
I can’t unhear how similar it sounds to Elgar’s Enigma Theme! Especially the Nimrod variation
@Alexlamb4425 ай бұрын
I have to create a mockup of this for my course. I don't read music so it's proving difficult. Thanks for this. If you're around for a zoom call or anything I will pay you! By the way I can't see which instruments are playing?
@composernotes5 ай бұрын
You can download a full score for free at this link to see which instruments are playing: imslp.org/wiki/Variations_on_an_Original_Theme_%27Enigma%27,_Op.36_(Elgar,_Edward) I don't have time for a call this week. How soon would you need a Zoom call? I could make time for a call during the first week of January. I am on Australian Eastern Daylight Savings time, so we will need a suitable time for both of us. You can email me at: [email protected]
@therealtruetwelfth7985 ай бұрын
Measure 18 beat 3 Measure 27 beat 2 Measure 41 beat 2 do not have 7ths in the B-flat chords
@MrAdamNTProtester6 ай бұрын
Broken LINK for the PDF you offered... After the Holiday I will attempt to solve your riddle viz Bb/ F# as noted in your analysis of this piece [7th measure 23rd Bar].... it's always possible that the easiest explanation is the correct one... from the composers [notes?] to the sheet music you drew your analysis from >>> there may have been many hands involved & a simple type, misread note... or even the composer making a small error without noticing.... all could explain any contradiction one finds in any work even if received from the composer/author whomever themselves >>> when you are looking at CENTURIES between when the composer actually wrote the piece & all the publishers, record makers etc in between until the sheet music lands in your hands,,, it's a dubious proposition to accept that there were ZERO changes, amendments believing they were corrections when they were not etc or small errors in typo, note interpretation etc... so my very very preliminary take is that F# makes "sense" in the Circle of 5ths type of making sense... but here is the REAL PROBLEM... the reason a piece of music is valued to be passed down the centuries & reproduced & analyzed etc IS because you are dealing with a composer with an exceptional mind >>> hence for these dudes there really are no rules... they are in truth the rule makers to a great degree.... so the TWO things I would always consider 1st are: a) Is this some error in type/reproduction/transcription from composers original notes or worse from some clown who "thought" he was faithfully reproducing what he "thought" was Papa Bach's intentions when he is just rewriting a masterpiece that he lacked the capacity to understand.... so error as presented on the actual sheet music you are reading from as a SOURCE for your analysis... is the first thing I would always keep in mind AND b) Is this seeming contradiction/error in fact something I simply do not understand musically because the great composers BROKE the RULES of what a typical person would consider the PROPER arrangement.... First I would always eliminate BOTH of those possibilities before proceeding with any of my own ideas... That being said I may not have anything of value to offer but I am always willing to give it the ole college try... just after Thanksgiving. Appreciate all your insight & hard work- you've got a great channel!
@j.-e.r25526 ай бұрын
what happens with your music sheet analysis ? Thank you.
@composernotes6 ай бұрын
There was a typing mistake in the URL. It has now been fixed. Please refresh your browser and try again.
@j.-e.r25526 ай бұрын
Thank you very much endeed.
@MrAdamNTProtester6 ай бұрын
You get TWO subscribers for the price of one... something I have never done & may never do again >>> I am so overjoyed to discover your YT channel I subbed with BOTH my YT accts!- so IOW = THANKS!