Wish u best of health, mvp with mild mr is usually well tolerated

Thanks, will publish soon inshAllah

Yes doctor pls explain how to spot yhe difference

Blue color represents blood flow away from the probe and red color towards the probe, mnemonic BART i.e blue away and red towards. So of there is a defect which cuases turbulence there will be mixture of colours, you have to appreciate from which chamber to wchich chamber colours are moving thats the direction. In above example note the turbulence in RV side of septun especially in slow motion

Blue color represents blood flow away from the probe and red color towards the probe, mnemonic BART i.e blue away and red towards. So of there is a defect which cuases turbulence there will be mixture of colours, you have to appreciate from which chamber to wchich chamber colours are moving thats the direction. In above example note the turbulence in RV side of septun especially in slow motion

@@DrMUsmanJaved thank you sir

@@DrMUsmanJaved Thank you sir

Excellent question 👍 more views, flow pattern makes it clear, like if communication with rv or Ra, there will be flow on color doppler If in any doubt Transesophgeal echo makes it clear

Glad it was helpful!

LvH ki Management underlying cause ko control krna hota he. HCM ho to septal hypertrophy ko surgically correct kiya ja sakta he..lvh due to htn is not corrected with surgery

@@DrMUsmanJaved LVH severe huwa toh aage Jake HCM hi hoga na ya both are different?

Both are different. Hcm by birth hota he

Mild TR is not a problem if other heart structures are normal, and it dont cause chest pain. Chest pain may be due to some other reason likely muscular etc

Yes , it depends on underlying cause Rheumatic heart disease usually progress.

@@DrMUsmanJaved sir can I send you my report please on your WhatsApp number please tell me where it is normal or not please sir 🙏

Thanks alot ☺ Here are more collections you may find helpful: Echo Cases Part 1: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/odqfd9advrqsioU.html Echo Cases Part 2: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sLSeodyBmd3FlWw.html Echo cases part 4: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pbGHdch2lsqsnYE.htmlfeature=shared M Mode Cases: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/qtGRoM-AxK2Rlmw.html

Exactly 👍 it appears to be single tilting disc. Thanks ☺

Welcome ☺ Here are more collections you may like: Echo Cases Part 1: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/odqfd9advrqsioU.html Echo Cases Part 2: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sLSeodyBmd3FlWw.html Echo Cases Part 3: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/p695dbWKzLjXmn0.html M Mode Cases: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/qtGRoM-AxK2Rlmw.html

Normal LV mass index in males is upto 115g/m2 and in females upto 95g/m2

Welcome ☺

Glad you are answering well 👏

👍

Yes there is a case in this collection 👍

Good

Great 👍

Har hospital ka different reporting system hota he, usually wall thickness left ventricluar posterior wall thickness aur septal thickness k sath mention hoti he. There are two phases of cardiac cycle so har cycle ki measurements hoti hen, like in systole and diastole

Normal LV mass index in males is upto 115g/m2 and in females upto 95g/m2

@@DrMUsmanJaved ok I have 118 g/m2 is this normal or high ?

Its raised

@@DrMUsmanJaved ok usko Kam kaise kiya ja sakta hai?

@@DrMUsmanJaved isko kam kaise kar Sakte hai

Great

Yup case 1 is apical HCM

Exactly, slow motion reveals more

Short and to the point book always help, Washington manual of Echocardiohraphy is great 👍 If u want detailed reading, otto os good Rest u can practice cases with online stuff. Here is the Standard Echo Protocol Step by Step: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mJ1gp9aIteCWgGQ.html

@@DrMUsmanJaved yes I have completed washington .

What about feigenbaum?

Feigenbaum is also a good book, just read few pages from it, its amazing

Great 👍 have a look on latest ASE guidelines as well

👍

Sure

Exactly 💯

Agr symptoms nahi hen to mild MR. Muld TR ka koi issue nai

@@DrMUsmanJaved koi symptoms nahi hai sirf blood pressure hai moderate LVH hai

Blood pressure acha control rakhen to mazeed ni barhay ga, aur low salt, daily brisk walk

@@DrMUsmanJaved blood pressure last check Kiya tha tab 120/80 tha n daily half hour walking n breathing exercises karte hai n sodium intake bhi Kam kar diya hai

Great 👍

Depend krta he k underlying cause kya he, us hisab se progress krta he, agr koi cause nahi he to bht kam chances hen k progress krey. Mild MR and mild TR is not a big issue

@@DrMUsmanJaved blood pressure hai moderate LVH grade 1 lvdd hai no symptoms yet

Exactly 👍 wish you best of health

Welcome ☺

PR PHT less than 100 jet to annulus ratio of more than 0.5 suggests severe PR, more accurate analysis can be made with calculation of Regurgitant volume and EROA by pisa method just like MR

@@DrMUsmanJaved thank you doc!

Welcome

You're welcome 😊

Exactly 👍