The widely used Air O Cell test only tests the air in a 3 foot circumference for on average 10 minutes. It is the least effective of all the testing methods yet the one most mold "inspectors" use. Plus you can take an Air O Cell sample of an area at three different times of the day and get 3 different results. It is NOT a reliable test of the air quality in a room and especially a building. It is meant to be an aid in an inspection and help the inspector determine if there is mold somewhere that is not visible. There are better ways to test the air quality in a building or home but they all have limitations and rely on the inspector doing the testing properly and according to industry standards, which in my opinion as a Certified Mold Inspector and licensed attorney, most do not do. Great video. Concise and informative. As you said, until the area is tested you can't say for certain if it is mold. It should be tested especially if there was a water intrusion event.
@wxman2003Ай бұрын
Back in the good old days when surviving each day was an adventure!
@leemathis6053Ай бұрын
Sheesh it's been there for 70 years!? Let it go, they probably just had the wrong size delivered and the crew was there ready to roll, at least they they put the 2 boys to make the gap
@lawrencejneuser8801Ай бұрын
I know as a carpenter when we ran into situations like that, we were told that plywood could be screwed to one side of the joice, screwed and glued..
@jmenter1Ай бұрын
Yeah what's the problem. They couldn't afford the proper material for the floor framing. It's not like it is structural. What you can't see is that all the wall framing looks like a Jenga tower built out of 24 inch long scraps of 2x4.
@NaturallystatedАй бұрын
70 year old engineered timber beam. Probably stronger than the 2x10s.
@donnash5813Ай бұрын
It must a very old house. It has diagonal 1x6 boards for the subfloor. A newer house would have plywood.
@spelunkerdАй бұрын
Wise words.
@andrewbeaumont5492Ай бұрын
What's the span ?
@bmacaulay18Ай бұрын
I mean you could go through and jack the floor, cut out the scabbed 2x8 and replace with 2x10s but why? In my mind the only thing that made no sense is the 2x2 piece should have been on top of every scabbed board, not on the bottom.
@johnreed1268Ай бұрын
I'm not convinced the goal was a level CEILING, I think the goal was a level floor.
@InvestingBookSummariesАй бұрын
My house built in 1800s and people saying it's going to fall apart. Like, NOW, of all times is when it is going to fall apart? Some things to change, sure. Fall apart? Likely not.
@leetskeet4476Ай бұрын
there are homes, churches, businesses that are literally 300+ years old. If anything I'd say they were better built, peak home builds were 1900-1930s imo.
@BeandiptheredneckАй бұрын
Its comical that anyone is price shopping for an inspection when theyre looking at spendings 10s if not 100s of thousands on a home, get the best inspection you can get, and itll likely save you money on the back end
@BeandiptheredneckАй бұрын
I do septic pumping, and this is so true, its a shot in the dark with septics, the only thing we can see is the condition of the tank once its pumped, and the levels that were in it when I started
@BeandiptheredneckАй бұрын
The way i see it, its been there all these years and doesnt seem to have moved, code as far as framing goes, is often massive overkill, since no engineer wants to sign off on the one that fell down. I wouldn't be worried about it at all if I was looking to buy the house.
@filmongebremeskel64222 ай бұрын
Amazing, thank you
@tovie66412 ай бұрын
Amazing thank you!
@michaelprendergast76252 ай бұрын
Thanks man, good to know!
@arjunsharma-zr2sm2 ай бұрын
Awesome!!
@StorytellerSueW3 ай бұрын
Can't hear a thing.
@richardl67513 ай бұрын
At 3:20 You are correct. It compares incoming current throught the hot lead to the outgoing current through the neutral lead. If the difference it greater the 0.006 amp (6 milliamps) it will trip.
@williamdeluca9013 ай бұрын
Or how to clean the lense?.do you use any type or solvent, water etc or just use a cloth?
@tanner48283 ай бұрын
I'm not a builder or trades person, but I like your videos. I find houses kind of fascinating for some unbeknownst reason. I feel like they have lots of stories to tell. My current home has had way more issues than what the home inspector found (same with my last house). Trouble shooting and fixing them has been an adventure, to say the least. I think I've got it mostly figured out, but there are things with my house that I wish I knew more about. The hallway drops an inch over a 3 foot span in one place, for example. And one room has an odour that just won't go away despite new paint and flooring.
@shannonsmith1483 ай бұрын
Hi from Ottawa! Great videos! thank you for the information. I purchased a used Bennington 8350 in great shape. Bricks and seals are almost new. Need to get in installed in my 1916 brick foursquare. Before next winter.
@carey59763 ай бұрын
Fire or mold treatment? There's no ventilation in the atic and plenty of insulation plus it looks like a heating flue pipe is installed which can cause the underside of the roof to heat up in the winter without ventiliation mold growth couldoccur.
@jbonet47504 ай бұрын
I stick frame roofs. That old roof probably had a purlin that was damaged in the fire and the restoration company did a piss poor job of replacing it.
@dmbassett4 ай бұрын
These are all USA rules yes? In AU we have different regs…
@nataliezapata50544 ай бұрын
I have two downstairs in my house and the green light is not as bright as it is supposed to be. Is that a problem?
@doogie8124 ай бұрын
Coefficient of expansion and galvanic corrosion are the big issues with aluminum wiring. You don't have to have heavy loads to have problems. The biggest issue I found with aluminum wiring was using the push locks on outlets for feed-through. I know push locks have come a long way but I still feel more comfortable using the screw terminals for fastening wires.
@kneesrape844 ай бұрын
anyone else check their fire-alarms after hearing a low battery beep?
@modernrustics50694 ай бұрын
My inspector was clearly in cahoots with my realtor
@dewanbageradorsho4 ай бұрын
Wonderful creativity
@mattypants5 ай бұрын
Rip that stuff out of your house. Electrical gets real expensive real quick, but your home and life are always more valuable.
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
True. I think most if this has been deleted. My pet peave is when the electrician leaves it in place. Best to remove it entirely if it's dead. That way there is no guessing.
@rtel1235 ай бұрын
The fire risk comment is odd. It is all #14 copper wire so should not overheat. And covered with attic insulation it still can get rid of normal heat better than several layers of vinyl can trap. The only weak point is old fashioned splices that corrode and heat up. The lack of ground should not matter for ceiling lights, and often when they do a budget rewire, they redo outlets but just splice to knob and tube in the attic for lights. My 1950s house had the new wire type but unless it was to a bath or kitchen it was 14/2 and not 14/2 with ground. Interesting that our electrical code allows you to use GFI instead of opening up your walls to add a ground.
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
I guess you may be right about hot spots but I was taught that the wire itself is subject to overheating when it cannot breath/cool. I try to be as factual as possible in my reports. Where many inspectors call out knob and tube as an extreme fire hazard, I give the details I know of with respect to the best knowledge I have. In terms of grounding, the GFI will trip if stray electrical current is detected. This of course makes the circuit safer. I see a lot of fear beeing pushed these days about lots of topics from asbestos to Poly "b". It has become quite an industry. Surprizing so many of us ever survived past 30! Of course my post is simply to show knob and tube to my subscribers. I would never classify myself as an expert.
@colwombat5 ай бұрын
Knob and tube does pose a mild fire risk with the conductor outer jacket (which is a covering, not an insulator like modern THHN). Modern wire may be coated with plastic, but it melts instead of burning. The knob and tube wiring covering can and will burn. Our shop does a lot of knob and tube rewires in Portland homes and the biggest risk we see is romex spliced into K&T with no junction box before we remove all the old wiring and redo it correctly. That right there is the biggest danger of K&T wiring. Adding a GFCI is safer than adding a ground, and less costly (which drives a lot of electrical projects). GFCIs trip at 4-6mA, which is a much safer level than letting a breaker trip due to a short or fault.
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
@@colwombat good info. Now I just need to figure out how to fix the typo title so I don't loose the thread.
@CupidFromKentucky5 ай бұрын
Proofread...
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
I know. I'm bad for that.
@rb80495 ай бұрын
Lack of ground does not make knob and tube unsafe. Just install GFCI or combo AFCI/GFCI. Just fine. Unless you have crossing wires like what it looked like you had. Then definitely replace.
@justauser5 ай бұрын
Always replace. Insurance is hard to find, and expensive
@ffjsb5 ай бұрын
@@justauser This. Looks like it would be fairly easy to replace at least that section. Then you could insulate, and save a ton of money on HVAC.
@joelberg93275 ай бұрын
I've been an electrician almost 30 years, and you still run across knob n tube in the older parts of town.
@hotpuppy15 ай бұрын
Knob and tube wiring is generally safe as long as it is uncovered and it is exposed. HOWEVER, this installation has a lot of wires crossing over without being spaced properly. Another problem is at the devices where the insulation can crumble as it is stuffed into the box. If left alone and as installed originally (no later additions to the circuits), it should be OK. They say wiring is good for the life of the building>>>of course it is>>>the life of the building is up until it burns down due to faulty wiring!
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
Good info, pretty much what I tell my customers.
@gr8dvd5 ай бұрын
😂😂 "life of the building is up until it burns down" I’m sure fire inspectors can attest to good copper laying in the smoldering ashes (after an electrical fire).
@williamboquist40905 ай бұрын
Good video. It may be a small detail, but I did not see any actual ceramic tubes or cylindrical knobs in your video. I remodeled some houses a few years older than the church in the video, and in them, the wire passed through studs or joists via ceramic tubes that were inserted into holes drilled through the framing lumber. And, inside a stud or joist cavity, wire was held in place by being wrapped around ceramic knobs spaced a few feet apart. Without that visual information, it may be difficult for your viewers to understand why the system was called "knob and tube". Also, concerning the undesirable aspects of the system, one I recall was that in houses wired with knob and tube, it was frequently true that the neutral rather than the hot wire was switched. If you weren't aware of that, you could receive a shock when replacing a light fixture, for example.
@hotpuppy15 ай бұрын
Sometimes BOTH the neutral AND hot are fused at the panel. I ran across that once in a 1909 commercial brick building>>it actually had rigid conduit from original build. You could not tell which was which as both wires are the same color.
@gr8dvd5 ай бұрын
Trivia: 1st street electrified (street lights) runs through my town and 1 of 1st electrified houses has knob & tube wiring and a glass panel by the kitchen to view it. This about 1 mile south of Edison’s Menlo Lab (in NJ).
@erbewayne68685 ай бұрын
Knob not know
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
Oops. I'll blame google for that one
@Calico5string19625 ай бұрын
No... you need to blame yourself (or your "spellcheck"). "Google" doesn't change the titles on your uploads...
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
@@Calico5string1962 it's definitely me! But Google spell check is annoying. Example basement becomes vasectomy if I accidentally type vasement. Funny, not funny! I'll delete and upload again.
@planethedgehog24275 ай бұрын
@@borderpropertyinspections2634No need to delete and reupload. Just edit your title. Not that complicated.✅
@bubaks25 ай бұрын
Lol reading this comment i was wondering who is knob and what does he not know 😂
@dewanbageradorsho5 ай бұрын
nice
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
Very good points. I see the tubes you refer to and have some pictures if I can find them.
@catherinefraser89215 ай бұрын
Trying to be proactive and keeping the chimney clean.I now have a metal roof ,last year it was easy to get up there and walk in the shingles …how do I walk on the roof now to get to the chimney.
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
I walk on a lot of roofs. If you make one mistep, it can change the rest of your life. Best to wait for the best conditions and use a safety system
@AjaOBrien5 ай бұрын
I could kiss you for this! Seriously so helpful, thank you!
@benburrows99855 ай бұрын
Hey thanks for your videos very helpful. Do you have a favourite brand of pipe?
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
I personally like Excel by ICC. This type of chimney sits together with about a 1" overlap and is held there by three screws. The other brands tend to be a twistlock style which tend to loosen off. I like thd fact that excel comes in 4' lengths and is less than half the weight of a 3' length of many other brands. Excel is S629 rated even though it is only a 1" insulation pack. Many of the other chimney systems are 2" insulation packs and have way more components. Over all the Excel is one of the easiest chimney systems to install but it is expensive at about $100/foot or more depending on the piece.
@benburrows99855 ай бұрын
Excel all the way down to the stove? Who carries the excel products in Alberta?
@benburrows99855 ай бұрын
Also can you pass through an interior wall? Are there components made to do this? (From a living room to bedroom then up and out)
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
@@benburrows9985 if you use a wall thimble and a base T stainless (insulated) pipe it is OK. If you do it with the black flue pipe you need a 36" hole through the wall. Most insurance companies won't accept a black pipe through a combustible wall under any arrangement.
@benburrows99855 ай бұрын
Thanks again for the videos and information. Best to do it the right way and enjoy it.
@tanner48287 ай бұрын
I feel like my home inspector was just helping the realtor make a sale. He pointed out some stuff, but neglected some major issues: ungrounded circuitry, cracked, leaking chimney, and attic rain.
@borderpropertyinspections26347 ай бұрын
I really hope not, but... When your searching for a great home inspector you should know that there is always a relationship between the realtor and the inspector. That is nit to say the relationship is bad for you the home buyer, what it does mean is it could be! This is why you need to do your research. Vet your local inspectors like you would your car salesman or investment advisor. I personally do not get too close to the realtors and to be honest that gas cost ne business. I believe the inspector and the realtor both have a job to do but they do not work together. They both should work for the client and their best interest. I can tell you it can be stressful for the inspector when they know the realtor gas worked very hard to bring a deal to the table and you know if you honestly report the details, it's likely going to kill the deal. Thus is why it's important that both the realtor and the inspector work separately and keep things professional. I hope your next inspector is much better. Check out this video I recently did about this topic. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Z6mBfq-YyMinZp8.htmlsi=aPuHkeAtpHW30vKc
@tanner48287 ай бұрын
Yeah. My home has this issue. I added more soffit vents. And it still frosted up, likely because the bathroom vent was leaking and there was a big hole where the plumbing stack came up. I've sealed both now. And I found raking the snow off on one face of the roof prevents the ice daming. These old houses are a pain. But we really like the area.
@borderpropertyinspections26347 ай бұрын
The more you own, the more you gotta fix!
@christopherleubner66337 ай бұрын
Propane in a tank has a mix of propane up to pentane. C3 is propane c4 is butane c5 is pentane. All of these are gas and liquids close to these temperatures. It is possible that your regulator might be icing up.😮
@borderpropertyinspections26347 ай бұрын
That did happen at the rank last Christmas eave at -26°. This year it was a low tank level of 20% coupled with -40° weather. When I switched to a full tank it vaporized again. I also have a heat lamp and insulation around part of the tank and lines and regulator. The regulator at the house has been fine throughout. Thanks for the comment. Remember to follow local safety regulations when adding heat to your rank.
@dougadams94197 ай бұрын
You never heard of an insulating blank wrap for the tank? Keeps it warm in the Winter and Cool in the Summer.
@borderpropertyinspections26345 ай бұрын
I think I replied to this comment but will do so again. The issue with the heated blanket is it costs $1100. I guess that is not too much if it prevents a shut down a couple times a year which saves a lot of people a big plumber expense spending 3 hours getting you up and running again. For most people however there are other ways to reduce the likelyhood of a shut down. Not a lot of people talk about this issue because propane is explosive and the wrong approach to warming the tank is very dangerous. The blankets you refer to must have a CSA sticker on them for the rate purpose. I'm not sure if this means they are intrinsically safe or not. My key take aways would be keep the tank as full as possible to maintain a better vapour pressure. Adding heat as safely as possible by means of a heat lamp or similar procedure. Some people use open flame torches or vehicle exhausts and other no so safe methods. Whatever happens you simply can't wait for the weather to warm up in many parts of the country or you will freeze. I hope my FREE advice can help a few people.