Unlock the mysteries of the universe with the fine structure constant! Join us as we delve into the intriguing world of 1/137, a number that defines our existence and challenges our understanding of physics.
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@bhgtree9 ай бұрын
When I seen 1/137 in the title, I thought this was Simon's 1st of 137 physics videos and was thinking that by the end of the week he'd have the rest uploaded. 😂🤣 Thanks Simon and guys.
@manifold1476Ай бұрын
"seen"? Where's the preceding "had" ?
@douglasstrother65849 ай бұрын
Arnold Sommerfeld's contributions to Physics and Mathematics are under-appreciated. His work is one of the strong bridges between Classical and Quatum Physics.
@panmichael52717 ай бұрын
I totally agree. He had modesty and talent. Physics moves forward with guys like Sommerfeld in contrast to the egos prevalent in physics today.
@Ray_of_Light629 ай бұрын
Didn't mention it in the video, but the fine structure constant is used graphically in the golden disk onboard the Voyager spacecrafts as a unit of measure for any extraterrestrial intelligence to simply grasp the meaning of the messages on the disk. One of the messages is the position of the Earth in the Milky Way. We sent the invitations, we are now waiting for the guests to come to the party...
@damiion6669 ай бұрын
Lol you’ll be waiting a long time. No such thing as little green men 😂
@mikeguilmette7768 ай бұрын
@@damiion666 Or if there are, the closest ones could be in a galaxy millions of light years away . . .
@mikeguilmette7768 ай бұрын
Not quite. The Golden Record uses the spin/flip transition of a hydrogen atom for timing, which relates to hyperfine structure - which itself is different than fine structure.
@franklinkz24518 ай бұрын
Negative! They used the spin of hydrogen atoms
@richardrose26067 ай бұрын
If it's a diner party, hopefully we're not the meal.
@bsjeffrey9 ай бұрын
still pretty sure it's 42
@fortytwo1399 ай бұрын
I agree
@lilrex20159 ай бұрын
It is. Simon is too smooth brain to understand its complexity.
@myrlyn12509 ай бұрын
They did use a computer that was the size of a planet to get that answer, so it must be true. If they hadn't included humans on the planet, the answer might make more sense...
@afonsolopes96779 ай бұрын
No, it's 2w2
@noamfinnegan86638 ай бұрын
19+23 =42
@georgegonzalez24769 ай бұрын
Arthur Eddington, in his time, this number was thought to be close to 136. Arthur was never hesitant to come up with fantastic guesses. He already had baldly surmised that there were 2^256 particles in the Universe. With scant evidence and a lot of babbling. So he came up with a cockamamie explanation for why 136 had to be this magic number. Embarrassingly in a few years better measurements showed it was more like 137. Not to stop Eddington, he quickly modified his explanation to fit the data. The humor magazine "Punch" started calling him "Arthur Adding-One". Nice.
@john-ic5pz9 ай бұрын
So, the dark matter & energy folks took a lesson from Eddington's playbook 😢
@markharwood75739 ай бұрын
@@john-ic5pz Harsh, but needed saying. 🙂
@rashidisw9 ай бұрын
137 looks more beautiful if you view it from base-6 number instead of our usual decimal number.
@kellycasperhanson44269 ай бұрын
Just shows ya, science can be funny!
@johnlshilling14469 ай бұрын
@@kellycasperhanson4426Funny that you noticed... 😂😂
@QBCPerdition9 ай бұрын
The universe is "fine-tuned" to us because we are fine-tuned to the universe. If these constants were different, we wouldn't be here wondering why they are the way they are. If we assume there is a multiverse out there, then this conundrum just goes away. We exist in the universe (or universes) where we can exist, and we don't where we can't.
@harrkev9 ай бұрын
If you assume a creator, then this conundrum goes away. If you expect me to believe in multiple universes, then please provide evidence of at least one more. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
@QBCPerdition9 ай бұрын
@harrkev The exact same can be said of a creator. The answer to the conundrum, without invoking anything that has no proof is that the universe exists, and we exist because we are able to. As I said earlier, we are fine-tuned to the universe, not the other way around. There is no evidence of a creator, and invoking one requires a lot more leaps of fancy than the idea that there is another of something we know exists. If I find one thing, it's not terribly difficult to believe there is another of them somewhere. But to assume something we have never found a shred of evidence for exists is quite the leap.
@first_m3m39 ай бұрын
As an Engineer and hobbyist sci-fi writer now if I ever want to do a multiverse our universe will be the 137th universe!!
@EightiesJames19 күн бұрын
That's EXACTLY what a double from Universe 89 would say. 🧐
@domp24239 ай бұрын
Alot of comments praising Simon and rightfully so. I would also like the thank the writers for these channels. Being able to simplify complex topics is very appreciated.
@nightwishlover89139 ай бұрын
It's nothing to do with Simon - he just reads it. The writers are the ones you need to praise...
@ThatWriterKevin9 ай бұрын
Appreciate it! On other channels I don't think we really need to simplify things since the topics aren't as complex, but it can definitely be a challenge on here sometimes
@chiphausl9 ай бұрын
Simon is a big brain. He employs the best writers on the interwebs.
@danjones44329 ай бұрын
@@nightwishlover8913simons charisma and hosting style is what makes these channels though. Yes it’s true he doesn’t write the scripts his delivery of them is essential
@Dabmonger5 ай бұрын
Although I'd put a 1/137 chance that this episode didn't take much of its content from the PBS Space Time episode on the same topic.
@terryenby23049 ай бұрын
I really am still loving the fun editing on these! Physics might not seem “sexy” to some people. But the fine editing and animation and layman’s language really helps improve science communication 🎉 Keep it up! SciShow crossover When??
@willowmoon79 ай бұрын
Totally agree, except that he lost me at variable constants 😭😭😭
@carl51926 ай бұрын
@@willowmoon7 Its pretty simple really. A variable can change where as a constant cannot.
@willowmoon76 ай бұрын
@@carl5192 then explain how a constant is also a variable
@carl51926 ай бұрын
@@willowmoon7 Depends on how its measure for example speed of light is 200,000km per second. But what is it was measured in miles instead?
@willowmoon76 ай бұрын
@@carl5192 clear as mud, thank you
@dannyroberts58129 ай бұрын
"5.4 million furlongs per regulation hockey game" was a lovely nod to the hitchhiker's guide... We were all happy when we heard 42.. had to add some Adams humor too...🎩🛸
@whitercoin27419 ай бұрын
how am i supposed to keep up with your video's when you release so many at a time!! keep them coming!!
@terryenby23049 ай бұрын
I barely keep up, and I tend to spend at least an hour puking a day during which I watch whistle boi to keep me company! 😂
@robot3369 ай бұрын
What's going on ?
@Genghis-Jon9 ай бұрын
Eventually, you'll catch up and feel like he's not making enough!
@robot3369 ай бұрын
That question = quantum physic's 🤤🍻🍻
@techman25539 ай бұрын
On average, they're released once every 137 hours. You should be able to keep up with that.
@cajltd17379 ай бұрын
Is it just me or is this channel just getting better and better?
@BruceBoyde9 ай бұрын
If anyone wants to learn more about this, PBS Spacetime did an excellent video on this a little while back.
@chiphausl9 ай бұрын
Anton Petrov also did a good video on this
@jordanr.41509 ай бұрын
love that show! really digs deep into the technical side of topics, which is a nice compliment to vids like these
@rayoflight629 ай бұрын
Hello Simon, I may be biased, but this video on the fine structure constant may well be the best video you made. You made everyone aware of a problem that every scientist ask themselves multiple times in a day. That 1/137 number begs a question in every physicist's mind: "What we haven't understand about the Universe?" And the answers - ranging from the existence of a Creator to the possibility of a Multiverse, an extended number of answers and no criteria for selecting the right one, for what appears to be an endless quest. You end the video by saying "Not to worry too much" - but believe me, it is an appeal going unheard. Mankind got out of the caves by asking apparently useless questions... Greetings Anthony
@alxndr20009 ай бұрын
I love how simon can appear to know what he's on about. this simon seems so much smarter than the brain blaze simon
@ZER0--9 ай бұрын
He's not a simple Simon.
@martincunliffe85559 ай бұрын
I believe that's because on BB he's reading it for the first time AND he's blazed (THC).
@bramverhees7559 ай бұрын
Emphasis on 'seems' ;-)
@scottcampbell79449 ай бұрын
Simon carried this out so convincingly that one could believe that he is really familiar with the material he is presenting. Well done!
@theflyingdutchguy98709 ай бұрын
he just turns off his personality on most channels😅
@shaungarewal89879 ай бұрын
Love it. Thank you Team Simon!
@ThomasDowning-ud6fz8 ай бұрын
What s great literay reference when you said "No it's (the number ) not 42!!! I love it. Truly one of the great host on You tube!!! Your writers are amazing!!!! Always quality stuff!!! Thanks for your commitment to making good content !!! As always well done!!!
@alexsmith96179 ай бұрын
I love this kind of stuff! I smiled all the way through it. Bravo!
@jakkeni72128 ай бұрын
Simon by far is one the most universal youtuber I have seen on the platform, as much as I love your content, I do hope you take time for yourself
@endeemccauley6 ай бұрын
Simon I keep randomly finding new channels of yours haha. You are by far the most prolific legitimate KZfaqr ever.
@SergiuD.9 ай бұрын
love the photo at the end
@pan_salceson9 ай бұрын
Oh man, this video tickled my curiosity in this special, perfect way.
@thedarkknight-38947 ай бұрын
How the hell can these dudes make videos about the world tearing itself apart and also about the fine structure constant. Absolutely love it
@sekaramochi9 ай бұрын
Please please please never stop ♥️
@Hykje9 ай бұрын
When Wolfgang Pauli finally got the chance to ask the Devil about the meaning of the number he got the answer -"There is no meaning -it's just there to drive you insane".
@ucheopara63099 ай бұрын
I like this dude - history, science, politics are all in his exposés. Also, quite interesting to know the animated encyclopedia is 42 years old. Nice!
@chiphausl9 ай бұрын
Thank you Kevin
@ThatWriterKevin9 ай бұрын
You're wecome!
@pharmdiddy51209 ай бұрын
Excellent video!! Love the balance between plain language and enough tech talk to give a decent understanding 👍👍
@ThatWriterKevin9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@michaelblankenau65989 ай бұрын
Simon . You definitely fit in with that group at the end .
@atticuswalker5 ай бұрын
incase you are interested. the fine structural constant is the distance between turns in the wavelength of mass. multiply it by 2 and you get the .14 from pi. which represents the distance in time mass moves as a circle from one moment to the next.
@stevefrei25889 ай бұрын
The mystery is based on it's relationship to Phi. The difference is Phi is the constant most often found at the macro scale of size, while alpha is quantum scale. That is to say, the square of Phi times two times the square root of five is equal to the square root of 137.
@captainoates72368 ай бұрын
It the value of the fsc could be derived by such a simple equation it would have been noticed long ago. Any similarity between the two numbers is purely coincidental although to be fair it is quite a good approximation but not exact.
@KAGdesignsDOTnet9 ай бұрын
I perfectly understood that 137 is a number
@DeeplyStill6 ай бұрын
Brilliant piece Simon.very interesting
@DeeplyStill6 ай бұрын
…but you’re wrong. It’s definitely 42
@roby13769 ай бұрын
Great! Thank you
@rquinn01119 ай бұрын
My big brain just shrunk and expanded at the same time 😮
@alexspalding63777 ай бұрын
Another channel man I swear this dude could have a video on how physics allows him to have more channels than actual videos .
@terryenby23049 ай бұрын
Hmm juicy chunks of physics info for my hungry noggin.
@martinarcher15039 ай бұрын
either Simon has the biggest brain in the world, or he's the greatest teleprompter reader of all time. How do they produce 4 or 5 of these a week across their different channels, and he seems to understand every aspect of them all in the way he presents them?
@davidfl49 ай бұрын
Simon is certainly not writing these himself. But he certainly comes across like he’s not just reading a script. Maybe what makes him so good is that he tries to understand these topics?
@captainoates72368 ай бұрын
The way he said columns instead of coulombs hints that he possibly doesn't know the subject as well as it appears.
@captainspaulding59635 ай бұрын
Simon has said multiple times that he retains next to no knowledge from the scripts he reads.
@damiensadventure9 ай бұрын
I really like this channel!
@ThatWriterKevin9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@syrusterrigan93668 ай бұрын
Yup. It's just another "one of those things" . . . . One of those things *so* specific and *so* essential that life as we know it wouldn't exist if its value were much different. Cosmological constant, carbon formation and resonance, fine structure constant, . . . . How many convenient variables must have "just-so" values to allow for life before they logically beg the question: Who did the put-up job here? Wonderful content, as ever!!
@tybeedave9 ай бұрын
@simon...42 is the number of events required for proton synthesis. 1/137 is an approximation of the finer things in life or the chance that newton was right about gravity. i thought u knew this....
@user-ud6ui7zt3r9 ай бұрын
The *fine structure constant* would seem to be very related to the equation that reveals the expected *resonant frequency* for a simple *resonant electrical circuit,* which happens to be ONE OVER the quantity *2 pi* TIMES the SQUARE ROOT of the quantity *total circuit inductance* TIMES *total circuit capacitance.* Basically, if the equation (for frequency) that I just presented were simply called *f* , then the equation the video showed for the *fine structure constant* is straightforwardly some version of *f SQUARED* . And this would make good sense, because the term that represents *the permittivity of free space* is always given in units of *Farad per meter* (in which *Farad* is the standard unit for *electrical capacitance* . )
@dansnyder829 ай бұрын
Mind melted
@braaitongs9 ай бұрын
The Electric constant is the dielectric permittivity of free space. Speed of light is determined by the permittivity and permeability of the medium it is travelling through.
@Penfolduk0019 ай бұрын
Given that Pi is a dimensionless constant derived from a ratio concerning the circle, could the fine structure constant be a similar ratio derived from something in the quantum realm? Especially if it has varied over time.
@jimbrogan98359 ай бұрын
We know that it exists, but have no idea why or what it means. I love it!
@michaelmanning90289 ай бұрын
I HIGHLY reccomend "What the Bleep!? Down the Rabbit Hole." Its basically a WAY oversimplified crash course into string theory and quantem physics.
@kevinellwein34489 ай бұрын
Hey there! Loved the video. Big fan. Quick question: How many friggin KZfaq channels you got bro?! 😂😅
@user-nj1og6yb7v4 ай бұрын
I always liked the fact that 137 shows up in the Octanomial Expansion (137^n)(73^n)(11^n)(101^n) , and a Pascal triangle like expression (73^n)(137^n). 11^n is related to the binomial expansion and 101^n is also similar to 11^n. See below. Octanomial 1. 11111111. 123456787654321. 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 42 46 48 48 46 42 36 28 21 15 10 6 3 1. Binomial 1 11 121 1331 14641 (73^n)(137^n) 1 10001 100020001 1000300030001 10004000600040001 101^n 1 101 10201 1030301 104060401
@stevenmackey5829 ай бұрын
“There are a bajillion just right conditions for life to exist, but don’t worry about it”
@Iowa5999 ай бұрын
Obviously the problem is ours. The numbers work in real life, but we can't see how. The problem is what all our numbing systems share, base ten. In base 12 that 1/137 becomes 1/b5, so it is easy to solve.
@river202229 ай бұрын
I thought I'd found all your channels 😅 boom another one.
@sparking0239 ай бұрын
Scientists looking at some arbitrary number and wondering "why are you the way you are?". It's this kind of inquisitive nature that got us where we are. I'll definitely add this to my list of questions to the Lord
@polluxblack94389 ай бұрын
I just found this channel! When did this one get made??
@voshadxgathic9 ай бұрын
It's interesting to consider perhaps that it's representative of our location in the universe. Like a postal code of latitude or longitude, though there'd clearly need to be a z axis as well. Perhaps other locations are truly off just a little bit. Perhaps there's greater differences further out. The observable universe is just a rather tiny fraction of it after all.
@JoshuaAlbertGuitar7 ай бұрын
Biggest mystery is how many channels Simon has.
@JaredLS109 ай бұрын
This one made my head hurt.
@user-wc6cy6fx5q9 ай бұрын
Simon behind that desk😂😂😂... AM I RIGHT PETER!!!...
@bhgtree9 ай бұрын
The fine-structure constant seems to be the Fibonacci of the Quantum world.
@adeyemi1209 ай бұрын
There is evidence to show that the constant could be slightly stronger or slightly weaker and life will still exist but it is within a confidence level
@81giorikas8 ай бұрын
Constants are the universe's middle finger in us humans. Whatever we don't know, it's a constant. Not only that, the plank constant is a stop, like stop here you can't go smaller.
@LiveFreeOrDie2A5 ай бұрын
“It’s just one of many random values that was selected at the beginning of the universe, and the fact that every one of those random values happens to be exactly perfect for the creation of life is probably just a coincidence that we shouldn’t worry too much about..” -the moment Simon’s tongue pierced his own cheek, becoming the Whistler
@anarchords19053 ай бұрын
I'm only jumping on you here because I reckon you think you've just found an intelligent point that makes sense. I'm picking on you rather that the writer, because I think the writer was just writing colloqually, with humour in mind. I could be wrong, it doesn't matter. If you took this sentence seriously, the following is to you: Firstly, you can't assess something as a 'random value' without first establishing that it could be another value. Then, "Coincidence" isn't really a way we can describe a singular event within a group of only 1. Then the use of the word "selected", thereby unjustifiably presupposing a 'selecter'. Begging the question. Then "exactly perfect" is yet another assertion you need to define, as well as justify. What are the tolerances either side of this number, how are they affected by any other universal constants, etc? Then, "...for the creation of life", is badly put, too. Life being an emergent property of certain physical laws is VERY different to the physical laws being FOR the creation of this property. This 'fine-tuning' argument is just a lazy, far less thought through offshoot of William Paley's teleological argument. One of the least compelling arguments, in my mind, for a specific god at least. This isn't the channel you want if it's a dive into religious apologetics you're after. Mind you, the fact you actually quoted that sentence there, without noticing ANY of the staggering amount of assertions and bumbling fallacies they managed to squeeze in, suggests you haven't done much of that anyway. From my Satanic lair, here in the Scottish Highlands. I shall use my omni-Baphomet powers to devine just who you are. Here goes: You are, at the very least, a strong deist. However, I reckon you're far more than just a deist. I'm going to guess you're American, Christian, non denominational/pentacostal, loudly evangelical. You're a six day creationist and you've never travelled anywhere or felt an urge to investigate the rest of the world. As a last wee stab in the dark, I'm going to say you get your understanding of physics from the likes of AiG or PragerU. How did I do? If I've gotten this whole thing wrong and you're not the type I think you may be. Then I'm really, really, really, oh so very vey sorry for my hurtful Scottish sarcasm.😏 Hail Satan.
@tybeedave9 ай бұрын
now we want content about the superfine constant. yes, there is one
@maxp31419 ай бұрын
Good explanation. I find the hype around this number a bit weird. How about the other coupling constants? Weak and strong force?
@thowe95738 ай бұрын
I came across the inverse before I'd heard of the fine structure constant but couldn't see any reason for the two items to have any relationship. After looking at the equation for a Schwarzschild radius, I decided to check what the equivalent equation would be for the electromagnetic force. It turns out that a nucleus with about 137 proton charges would coincide with the requirement for an electron in the lowest energy state to orbit that nucleus at the speed of light. The precise number is the inverse of the fine structure constant. Weird but inexplicable.
@TheDarkbluerock9 ай бұрын
Dude, how am I constantly finding more channels from you? How many channels/Simon-clones are there?
@CarlosOliveira-tc1hr9 ай бұрын
I noticed a typo in the standard prefixes for the SI units table at 11:11 that mega, peta, nano and femto are not with their respective numeric scales of 9, 15, 9, 15, instead there's a "t". Besides, in the lower scales divisors 1/10E1 is a deci- not deca-.
@davebritton76489 ай бұрын
Yeah, I noticed that. 😑
@CanadianDerwood9 ай бұрын
Umm, the speed of light in a vacuum is debated.. due to its 2 directions of travel. One cannot assume that both trips are equal in time.
@sunnytailor56359 ай бұрын
The fine structure constant can actually be variable in time and space since both are variables throughout the universe based on gravity (variable), to have conclusive answer we need to look at fundamentals of a black hole which with current technology is still far from reach. In simple terms the atomic structure electrons are at fixed distance from the nucleus but in a black hole due to singularity electrons could be very close to the nucleus or even part of nucleus itself due to how dense the center of black hole is leading to change in the fine structure constant though by how much or even if its actually a case is still a mystery.
@Dabmonger5 ай бұрын
1/137 is the chance that this episode didn't use the PBS Space Time episode on the same topic.
@wmarsh97967 ай бұрын
Amazing how they’re 100s of constants that make existence possible. Just random. 😇
@spamuel989 ай бұрын
Statistically speaking, it could just be existential bias; we're only here to wonder about this constant because it exists in the first place, and because we recognize how important it is we wonder what would happen if it changed, but it's entirely possible that that constant is only in our relative vicinity and the edge of the universe is where the constant deviates beyond what could sustain matter. But then that circles around to the question of whether our universe is the only one, or if there are others out there, maybe fluctuations in this constant are like the middle sections of waves, not the peaks or troughs, but just in the middle enough for something to happen.
@anthonyhudson22659 ай бұрын
There is a similar constant for the strong force which quantifies the strength of that force, and its value is approximately 1. Both of these constants change their values at higher energies due to renormalization and at a certain energy, get extremely close to each other in value. This is one of the principle motivations for grand unified theories. This would also explain why these constants have the values that they have, because if the symmetry breaking mechanism must take effect at a certain energy, then the coupling constants must have values that unify at that energy.
@another39979 ай бұрын
A constant that changes isn't a constant, it's a variable... because it varies. All of these measurements have the same fundamental problems. We have a limited viewpoint to view the Universe: our planet and a small area around it. We only see what it's like now. For maybe 200 years, we've been sat in one spot, taking measurements of things that happened billions of years ago, and have travelled unimaginable distances. It's like determining global weather patterns for the last 10,000 years based solely on the watching the weather outside your house for the last week. 😂
@anthonyhudson22658 ай бұрын
@@another3997 It's not a variable either, because it can't be any value. Technically, it's a "parameter." And actually, these measurements are some of the most precise measurements in all of science. Again, the reason why these parameters change values at high energies (which is called coupling running) is *renormalization,* and the same thing happens with gauge fixing, again because of renormalization. Granted, we generally don't understand renormalization, because so far mathematicians and physicists have only made it a rigorous procedure in 2 and 3 spacetime dimensions (keywords: so far), but that's another issue.
@malectric9 ай бұрын
Fair enough! I won't dwell on it any longer. Having said that, I guess the epsilon0 is the permittivity of free space? I wonder what changes if one use the permeability of free space (translated from E0 of course). There is a simple function involving c which allows translation from one to the other. Must try it and see. Damn - can't stop thinking about it 😞
@kreiner19 ай бұрын
Ok, I didn't get all of it, but what i got was really cool.
@ThatWriterKevin9 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed what you understood!
@michaelccopelandsr71209 ай бұрын
Time is fascinating. I worked the subway stations for nearly 10 years. From one end of the city to the other. Every so often I would notice the city would be saying that, "Today just flew by" or "The day was just dragging along." How can an entire city, with no interaction with each other until they used the subway, complain about the same time paradox unless it was effected by it? Maybe a time distorted bubble the earth passes through in its revolution around the sun. Maybe random waves of time distortion hitting the earth? Maybe they're given off by the sun. Maybe they're from outside our Terran system and reach us in intervals. ???? 🎶Ti-i-i-ime, is on my side. Yes, it is!🎶 If you can think of a better way to do a blind survey of an entire city, in the small window of opportunity, I'm all in. Until then, I invite you to spend a couple years in the subways, during rush hour and you'll see for yourself. Just listen as an entire city gets off of work and gets out of school. You'll see it's more than a, "coincidence of circumstances."
@captainspaulding59635 ай бұрын
Because people relate to other people..... if enough people around you coincidentally happened to have a bad day, chance are, you yourself are going to start thinking about the bad things that happened during your own day.
@sandybottom66238 ай бұрын
Gravity is the repulsive force between space time - the 'ether' - and mass. Electromagnetic waves are ripples in space time - ie essentially variations in gravitational strength, size of space and rate of change of time. EM waves go left & right \ up & down. Light goes in & out. The closer space time is together the slower time goes and the smaller the spatial dimensions are. A gradient in space time produces a gravitational force. Mass displaces space time thus creating a gradient that produces gravity. The density of space time is not constant. The rate of change of time is the common variable - controllable factor. Run with that.
@juliemarty19529 ай бұрын
Aliens would either be confused about 1/137 or just laugh at us. The ratio is the classical electron radius / actual electron radius. The units of energy are eV. The units of momentum are eV/c. The units of mass are eV/c^2. Because the classical electron model was considered to have one charge with the classical radius rather than two charges with the actual electron radius, this mistake was made and a bunch of other calculations have to mysteriously compensate for the previous mistake.
@jeremiahh.33839 ай бұрын
Wait. You're saying that this is all about an incorrect model that is still used?
@nancyhope22059 ай бұрын
What about temperature? That seems to be a massive variable.
@yash9111009 ай бұрын
It also appears in Rick and Morty as their dimension being C-137, where C is the speed of light and 137 is all being explained here
@BenAlternate-zf9nr9 ай бұрын
If the fine structure constant is variable, which of the constituent constants would change?
@kingjamescode37Ай бұрын
"In the beginning" = 137 (a=1, b=2, c=3...) and "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" = 411 (137*3) using the same cipher. This rendering of Genesis 1-1 was set at least a century before Arnold Sommerfeid was born.
@honeybadger0369 ай бұрын
What a far more important question for all of life in this universe, is just how many KZfaq channels you actually have Simon. No seriously, how many are there?
@jamiearnott96699 ай бұрын
Great video. I'm an inquisitive amateur and no doubt been said many times before, but could the fine structure constant be related to PHI and the golden angle of 137 °? As approximated in degrees - 360 x 0.381966 = 137.50°.
@waylonbarrett34568 ай бұрын
I've actually wondered the same thing long ago. Some have said that 360 is an arbitrary choice for degrees, and thus, the significance is unjustified, but 360 is hardly an arbitrary choice. It's a rather highly composite number.
@sogerc19 ай бұрын
I believe that last photo was photoshopped to make it seem like Simon is fake-sitting next to Einstein when in fact he was sitting next to him.
@nathanwoodruff94229 ай бұрын
The 1/137 is the error in their measuring equipment. So, it is going to be constant no matter what they measure.
@michaelmanning90289 ай бұрын
Quantum physics/Quantum mechanics are so interesting! But holy crap do they hurt my head.😅
@albrown5239 ай бұрын
I'd like to suggest that you make a video that walks thru the list of variables/constants that have impact on if we exist or not. This does not seem to be the only one that has significance.
@brianlhughes9 ай бұрын
an extensive video on the fermi paradox
@dirkvandaele44669 ай бұрын
If there is an universe where a change to a constant do not allow for us to exist, is that universe real or imaginairy? What is the point of an universe if nobody is in it to observe it? It is like a dice with endless sides with only one side with an number on it. The other sides are empty, which means you can roll again. Even if there are endless sides, you have endless rolls and the game only ends when you roll the number. It is a game you can only win. So the universe needs an observer to exist and the constants can only have a value that allows an observer to exist.
@harrkev9 ай бұрын
@@dirkvandaele4466your logic only applies if multiple rolls are allowed. No evidence of that yet. We have proof of exactly one universe.
@dirkvandaele44669 ай бұрын
@@harrkev That is my point: if you roll a value of the constants that doesn't allow an observer, the roll can not be registered. Even if it exist, there is no recored of it. That is the same as it doesn't exist. It is like the roll did not happen. That is my roll again rule. We have no records of those rolls, so we only have to count the rolls with values that have observers. Let's take an universe where humans can't live, can't visit, can't observe and can't prove it exist, then it doesn't exist for humans. We can imagine suchs universe, but I can also imagine that the worls is flat. If an universe doesn't allow an observer, there is no way to prove it exist. Those universes can be discarted. They are useless. If they had a use, we would be able to observe the use and the universe itself.
@The_RC_Guru9 ай бұрын
This guys kids and grandkids are gonna have years of footage from Simon.
@theUglyGypsy9 ай бұрын
They'll be playing whistlerverse videos in the vaults for education at the end
@leongodwin698 ай бұрын
1/137 is the random seed of our simulation #simulationtheory
@ChesterZirawin7 ай бұрын
I say this with a limited knowledge on the subject, but the way you describe it is it possible that it's dark matter? "The glue that holds our universe together" as you mentioned, a propositioned matter that we (so far) can't detect, but what if it is the 1/137?
@Sanquinity7 ай бұрын
Easy: 1/137 is the seed they punched into the random universe generator to create our simulated universe. :P Also, all of the numbers seemingly being perfect for life can be as simple as "a puddle thinks the hole it's in is perfectly shaped just for it, and thus must have been specifically made for it". As in, we think it's perfect for life because we are the life living with those numbers. Doesn't mean other numbers couldn't produce another working universe, and thus another kind of life.
@GenericInternetter7 ай бұрын
137 is the number of KZfaq channels Simon Whistler narrates.
@Adreitz79 ай бұрын
Simon, there is no circular logic with the speed of light vs. the length of the meter. There has just been a reversal of the definitions that was completed recently. Previously the meter was defined by a physical object (platinum bar held in a laboratory) while the speed of light was experimentally determined using that value of the meter and the definition of the second (based on electron energy level transitions in a particular element). But because using a particular physical object has inherent weaknesses (contamination, damage, dependence on temperature, etc), recently the speed of light has been fixed at a particular value and the length of the meter redefined to be based on it and the length of the second. Now, with either definition of meter/speed of light, the sizes of the meter, kilogram, and second are actually arbitrary and adapted from pre-existing definitions that were created for human convenience. I wonder if the particular value of the fine structure constant is instead pointing toward more fundamental values for these constants where alpha might equal 1. Its ubiquity would then make complete sense, since lots of things are related by the value 1.
@harrkev9 ай бұрын
The fine structure constant does not have units. Any alien in our galaxy would get the same number.
@sk8pkl8 ай бұрын
I think the real explanation for the fine structure constant being 1/137 is just to complexe for us to understand in a whole. I think it's value comes from a geometric relationship with the other constants, assuming the whole universe is a fractal that sprouts from the number 1. If you know about the harmonic series, music theory, binary code, number theory, euclidean geometry, Pythagoras theoreme and alot more things along these lines, everything seems to line up and fit instinctively, but it gets very hard to find the words to put it out in a concise way. It is very very complexe, but simple and very pretty... wich is probably a good sign! Have a good one!
@anthonyhudson22658 ай бұрын
There is a similar constant for the strong force which quantifies the strength of that force, and its value is approximately 1. Both of these constants change their values at higher energies due to renormalization and at a certain energy, get extremely close to each other in value. This is one of the principle motivations for grand unified theories, which would explain why these constants have the values that they have, because if the symmetry breaking mechanism must take effect at a certain energy, then the coupling constants must have values that unify at that energy.
@sk8pkl8 ай бұрын
@@anthonyhudson2265 yes, i know.
@michaelccopelandsr71209 ай бұрын
I need help with my new years resolution. I've figured out how to change the stars. My idea for changing the stars includes Orion and Pleiades (Subaru). I figure it's time to put something up there that's relevant to us, don't you think? Take Orion's belt and Betelgeuse becomes the head with a baseball hat. Below the belt are two legs bending at the knee. The feet aligning perfectly under the bent knees. The 3 stars of Orion's belt align perfectly as the 3 fat belt loops on a baseball uniform. The spear pointing at "Subaru" is the bat being swung and "Pleiades" is the baseball flying away after being hit. Put it all together and you get, "THE ALL-STAR." In my case, I see a left-handed batter and I imagine a "7" on the jersey. Which makes him, "Mickey." (As it should be ;-) But you can put any number you want, making, "THE ALL-STAR," any player you want. It'd be wrong of me to not, at least, try. This is me, trying. Pass it on, please and thank you. Don't worry, where I come from, crazy is a compliment. ;-P
@seldom_bucket9 ай бұрын
One little correction, we cannot be 100% sure how fast the speed of light is, it is too fast to measure in normal ways. Basically you shine a laser and see how long it takes to bounce back but we can't see if it goes slower on the way there and faster on the way back or something, yes i know it obviously doesn't but science gonna science.
@patrickbrumm41209 ай бұрын
Rick & Morty's dimension is called C-137
@Genesh129 ай бұрын
I new Simon Whistler channel? Wow!
@john-ic5pz9 ай бұрын
Reynolds number is one of my favorite dimensionless numbers in physics & engineering. you?