1/137 - Physics' Greatest Mystery

  Рет қаралды 197,457

Science Unbound

Science Unbound

9 ай бұрын

Unlock the mysteries of the universe with the fine structure constant! Join us as we delve into the intriguing world of 1/137, a number that defines our existence and challenges our understanding of physics.

Пікірлер: 507
@bhgtree
@bhgtree 9 ай бұрын
When I seen 1/137 in the title, I thought this was Simon's 1st of 137 physics videos and was thinking that by the end of the week he'd have the rest uploaded. 😂🤣 Thanks Simon and guys.
@manifold1476
@manifold1476 Ай бұрын
"seen"? Where's the preceding "had" ?
@douglasstrother6584
@douglasstrother6584 9 ай бұрын
Arnold Sommerfeld's contributions to Physics and Mathematics are under-appreciated. His work is one of the strong bridges between Classical and Quatum Physics.
@panmichael5271
@panmichael5271 7 ай бұрын
I totally agree. He had modesty and talent. Physics moves forward with guys like Sommerfeld in contrast to the egos prevalent in physics today.
@Ray_of_Light62
@Ray_of_Light62 9 ай бұрын
Didn't mention it in the video, but the fine structure constant is used graphically in the golden disk onboard the Voyager spacecrafts as a unit of measure for any extraterrestrial intelligence to simply grasp the meaning of the messages on the disk. One of the messages is the position of the Earth in the Milky Way. We sent the invitations, we are now waiting for the guests to come to the party...
@damiion666
@damiion666 9 ай бұрын
Lol you’ll be waiting a long time. No such thing as little green men 😂
@mikeguilmette776
@mikeguilmette776 8 ай бұрын
@@damiion666 Or if there are, the closest ones could be in a galaxy millions of light years away . . .
@mikeguilmette776
@mikeguilmette776 8 ай бұрын
Not quite. The Golden Record uses the spin/flip transition of a hydrogen atom for timing, which relates to hyperfine structure - which itself is different than fine structure.
@franklinkz2451
@franklinkz2451 8 ай бұрын
Negative! They used the spin of hydrogen atoms
@richardrose2606
@richardrose2606 7 ай бұрын
If it's a diner party, hopefully we're not the meal.
@bsjeffrey
@bsjeffrey 9 ай бұрын
still pretty sure it's 42
@fortytwo139
@fortytwo139 9 ай бұрын
I agree
@lilrex2015
@lilrex2015 9 ай бұрын
It is. Simon is too smooth brain to understand its complexity.
@myrlyn1250
@myrlyn1250 9 ай бұрын
They did use a computer that was the size of a planet to get that answer, so it must be true. If they hadn't included humans on the planet, the answer might make more sense...
@afonsolopes9677
@afonsolopes9677 9 ай бұрын
No, it's 2w2
@noamfinnegan8663
@noamfinnegan8663 8 ай бұрын
19+23 =42
@georgegonzalez2476
@georgegonzalez2476 9 ай бұрын
Arthur Eddington, in his time, this number was thought to be close to 136. Arthur was never hesitant to come up with fantastic guesses. He already had baldly surmised that there were 2^256 particles in the Universe. With scant evidence and a lot of babbling. So he came up with a cockamamie explanation for why 136 had to be this magic number. Embarrassingly in a few years better measurements showed it was more like 137. Not to stop Eddington, he quickly modified his explanation to fit the data. The humor magazine "Punch" started calling him "Arthur Adding-One". Nice.
@john-ic5pz
@john-ic5pz 9 ай бұрын
So, the dark matter & energy folks took a lesson from Eddington's playbook 😢
@markharwood7573
@markharwood7573 9 ай бұрын
@@john-ic5pz Harsh, but needed saying. 🙂
@rashidisw
@rashidisw 9 ай бұрын
137 looks more beautiful if you view it from base-6 number instead of our usual decimal number.
@kellycasperhanson4426
@kellycasperhanson4426 9 ай бұрын
Just shows ya, science can be funny!
@johnlshilling1446
@johnlshilling1446 9 ай бұрын
​@@kellycasperhanson4426Funny that you noticed... 😂😂
@QBCPerdition
@QBCPerdition 9 ай бұрын
The universe is "fine-tuned" to us because we are fine-tuned to the universe. If these constants were different, we wouldn't be here wondering why they are the way they are. If we assume there is a multiverse out there, then this conundrum just goes away. We exist in the universe (or universes) where we can exist, and we don't where we can't.
@harrkev
@harrkev 9 ай бұрын
If you assume a creator, then this conundrum goes away. If you expect me to believe in multiple universes, then please provide evidence of at least one more. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
@QBCPerdition
@QBCPerdition 9 ай бұрын
@harrkev The exact same can be said of a creator. The answer to the conundrum, without invoking anything that has no proof is that the universe exists, and we exist because we are able to. As I said earlier, we are fine-tuned to the universe, not the other way around. There is no evidence of a creator, and invoking one requires a lot more leaps of fancy than the idea that there is another of something we know exists. If I find one thing, it's not terribly difficult to believe there is another of them somewhere. But to assume something we have never found a shred of evidence for exists is quite the leap.
@first_m3m3
@first_m3m3 9 ай бұрын
As an Engineer and hobbyist sci-fi writer now if I ever want to do a multiverse our universe will be the 137th universe!!
@EightiesJames
@EightiesJames 19 күн бұрын
That's EXACTLY what a double from Universe 89 would say. 🧐
@domp2423
@domp2423 9 ай бұрын
Alot of comments praising Simon and rightfully so. I would also like the thank the writers for these channels. Being able to simplify complex topics is very appreciated.
@nightwishlover8913
@nightwishlover8913 9 ай бұрын
It's nothing to do with Simon - he just reads it. The writers are the ones you need to praise...
@ThatWriterKevin
@ThatWriterKevin 9 ай бұрын
Appreciate it! On other channels I don't think we really need to simplify things since the topics aren't as complex, but it can definitely be a challenge on here sometimes
@chiphausl
@chiphausl 9 ай бұрын
Simon is a big brain. He employs the best writers on the interwebs.
@danjones4432
@danjones4432 9 ай бұрын
@@nightwishlover8913simons charisma and hosting style is what makes these channels though. Yes it’s true he doesn’t write the scripts his delivery of them is essential
@Dabmonger
@Dabmonger 5 ай бұрын
Although I'd put a 1/137 chance that this episode didn't take much of its content from the PBS Space Time episode on the same topic.
@terryenby2304
@terryenby2304 9 ай бұрын
I really am still loving the fun editing on these! Physics might not seem “sexy” to some people. But the fine editing and animation and layman’s language really helps improve science communication 🎉 Keep it up! SciShow crossover When??
@willowmoon7
@willowmoon7 9 ай бұрын
Totally agree, except that he lost me at variable constants 😭😭😭
@carl5192
@carl5192 6 ай бұрын
@@willowmoon7 Its pretty simple really. A variable can change where as a constant cannot.
@willowmoon7
@willowmoon7 6 ай бұрын
@@carl5192 then explain how a constant is also a variable
@carl5192
@carl5192 6 ай бұрын
@@willowmoon7 Depends on how its measure for example speed of light is 200,000km per second. But what is it was measured in miles instead?
@willowmoon7
@willowmoon7 6 ай бұрын
@@carl5192 clear as mud, thank you
@dannyroberts5812
@dannyroberts5812 9 ай бұрын
"5.4 million furlongs per regulation hockey game" was a lovely nod to the hitchhiker's guide... We were all happy when we heard 42.. had to add some Adams humor too...🎩🛸
@whitercoin2741
@whitercoin2741 9 ай бұрын
how am i supposed to keep up with your video's when you release so many at a time!! keep them coming!!
@terryenby2304
@terryenby2304 9 ай бұрын
I barely keep up, and I tend to spend at least an hour puking a day during which I watch whistle boi to keep me company! 😂
@robot336
@robot336 9 ай бұрын
What's going on ?
@Genghis-Jon
@Genghis-Jon 9 ай бұрын
Eventually, you'll catch up and feel like he's not making enough!
@robot336
@robot336 9 ай бұрын
That question = quantum physic's 🤤🍻🍻
@techman2553
@techman2553 9 ай бұрын
On average, they're released once every 137 hours. You should be able to keep up with that.
@cajltd1737
@cajltd1737 9 ай бұрын
Is it just me or is this channel just getting better and better?
@BruceBoyde
@BruceBoyde 9 ай бұрын
If anyone wants to learn more about this, PBS Spacetime did an excellent video on this a little while back.
@chiphausl
@chiphausl 9 ай бұрын
Anton Petrov also did a good video on this
@jordanr.4150
@jordanr.4150 9 ай бұрын
love that show! really digs deep into the technical side of topics, which is a nice compliment to vids like these
@rayoflight62
@rayoflight62 9 ай бұрын
Hello Simon, I may be biased, but this video on the fine structure constant may well be the best video you made. You made everyone aware of a problem that every scientist ask themselves multiple times in a day. That 1/137 number begs a question in every physicist's mind: "What we haven't understand about the Universe?" And the answers - ranging from the existence of a Creator to the possibility of a Multiverse, an extended number of answers and no criteria for selecting the right one, for what appears to be an endless quest. You end the video by saying "Not to worry too much" - but believe me, it is an appeal going unheard. Mankind got out of the caves by asking apparently useless questions... Greetings Anthony
@alxndr2000
@alxndr2000 9 ай бұрын
I love how simon can appear to know what he's on about. this simon seems so much smarter than the brain blaze simon
@ZER0--
@ZER0-- 9 ай бұрын
He's not a simple Simon.
@martincunliffe8555
@martincunliffe8555 9 ай бұрын
I believe that's because on BB he's reading it for the first time AND he's blazed (THC).
@bramverhees755
@bramverhees755 9 ай бұрын
Emphasis on 'seems' ;-)
@scottcampbell7944
@scottcampbell7944 9 ай бұрын
Simon carried this out so convincingly that one could believe that he is really familiar with the material he is presenting. Well done!
@theflyingdutchguy9870
@theflyingdutchguy9870 9 ай бұрын
he just turns off his personality on most channels😅
@shaungarewal8987
@shaungarewal8987 9 ай бұрын
Love it. Thank you Team Simon!
@ThomasDowning-ud6fz
@ThomasDowning-ud6fz 8 ай бұрын
What s great literay reference when you said "No it's (the number ) not 42!!! I love it. Truly one of the great host on You tube!!! Your writers are amazing!!!! Always quality stuff!!! Thanks for your commitment to making good content !!! As always well done!!!
@alexsmith9617
@alexsmith9617 9 ай бұрын
I love this kind of stuff! I smiled all the way through it. Bravo!
@jakkeni7212
@jakkeni7212 8 ай бұрын
Simon by far is one the most universal youtuber I have seen on the platform, as much as I love your content, I do hope you take time for yourself
@endeemccauley
@endeemccauley 6 ай бұрын
Simon I keep randomly finding new channels of yours haha. You are by far the most prolific legitimate KZfaqr ever.
@SergiuD.
@SergiuD. 9 ай бұрын
love the photo at the end
@pan_salceson
@pan_salceson 9 ай бұрын
Oh man, this video tickled my curiosity in this special, perfect way.
@thedarkknight-3894
@thedarkknight-3894 7 ай бұрын
How the hell can these dudes make videos about the world tearing itself apart and also about the fine structure constant. Absolutely love it
@sekaramochi
@sekaramochi 9 ай бұрын
Please please please never stop ♥️
@Hykje
@Hykje 9 ай бұрын
When Wolfgang Pauli finally got the chance to ask the Devil about the meaning of the number he got the answer -"There is no meaning -it's just there to drive you insane".
@ucheopara6309
@ucheopara6309 9 ай бұрын
I like this dude - history, science, politics are all in his exposés. Also, quite interesting to know the animated encyclopedia is 42 years old. Nice!
@chiphausl
@chiphausl 9 ай бұрын
Thank you Kevin
@ThatWriterKevin
@ThatWriterKevin 9 ай бұрын
You're wecome!
@pharmdiddy5120
@pharmdiddy5120 9 ай бұрын
Excellent video!! Love the balance between plain language and enough tech talk to give a decent understanding 👍👍
@ThatWriterKevin
@ThatWriterKevin 9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@michaelblankenau6598
@michaelblankenau6598 9 ай бұрын
Simon . You definitely fit in with that group at the end .
@atticuswalker
@atticuswalker 5 ай бұрын
incase you are interested. the fine structural constant is the distance between turns in the wavelength of mass. multiply it by 2 and you get the .14 from pi. which represents the distance in time mass moves as a circle from one moment to the next.
@stevefrei2588
@stevefrei2588 9 ай бұрын
The mystery is based on it's relationship to Phi. The difference is Phi is the constant most often found at the macro scale of size, while alpha is quantum scale. That is to say, the square of Phi times two times the square root of five is equal to the square root of 137.
@captainoates7236
@captainoates7236 8 ай бұрын
It the value of the fsc could be derived by such a simple equation it would have been noticed long ago. Any similarity between the two numbers is purely coincidental although to be fair it is quite a good approximation but not exact.
@KAGdesignsDOTnet
@KAGdesignsDOTnet 9 ай бұрын
I perfectly understood that 137 is a number
@DeeplyStill
@DeeplyStill 6 ай бұрын
Brilliant piece Simon.very interesting
@DeeplyStill
@DeeplyStill 6 ай бұрын
…but you’re wrong. It’s definitely 42
@roby1376
@roby1376 9 ай бұрын
Great! Thank you
@rquinn0111
@rquinn0111 9 ай бұрын
My big brain just shrunk and expanded at the same time 😮
@alexspalding6377
@alexspalding6377 7 ай бұрын
Another channel man I swear this dude could have a video on how physics allows him to have more channels than actual videos .
@terryenby2304
@terryenby2304 9 ай бұрын
Hmm juicy chunks of physics info for my hungry noggin.
@martinarcher1503
@martinarcher1503 9 ай бұрын
either Simon has the biggest brain in the world, or he's the greatest teleprompter reader of all time. How do they produce 4 or 5 of these a week across their different channels, and he seems to understand every aspect of them all in the way he presents them?
@davidfl4
@davidfl4 9 ай бұрын
Simon is certainly not writing these himself. But he certainly comes across like he’s not just reading a script. Maybe what makes him so good is that he tries to understand these topics?
@captainoates7236
@captainoates7236 8 ай бұрын
The way he said columns instead of coulombs hints that he possibly doesn't know the subject as well as it appears.
@captainspaulding5963
@captainspaulding5963 5 ай бұрын
Simon has said multiple times that he retains next to no knowledge from the scripts he reads.
@damiensadventure
@damiensadventure 9 ай бұрын
I really like this channel!
@ThatWriterKevin
@ThatWriterKevin 9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@syrusterrigan9366
@syrusterrigan9366 8 ай бұрын
Yup. It's just another "one of those things" . . . . One of those things *so* specific and *so* essential that life as we know it wouldn't exist if its value were much different. Cosmological constant, carbon formation and resonance, fine structure constant, . . . . How many convenient variables must have "just-so" values to allow for life before they logically beg the question: Who did the put-up job here? Wonderful content, as ever!!
@tybeedave
@tybeedave 9 ай бұрын
@simon...42 is the number of events required for proton synthesis. 1/137 is an approximation of the finer things in life or the chance that newton was right about gravity. i thought u knew this....
@user-ud6ui7zt3r
@user-ud6ui7zt3r 9 ай бұрын
The *fine structure constant* would seem to be very related to the equation that reveals the expected *resonant frequency* for a simple *resonant electrical circuit,* which happens to be ONE OVER the quantity *2 pi* TIMES the SQUARE ROOT of the quantity *total circuit inductance* TIMES *total circuit capacitance.* Basically, if the equation (for frequency) that I just presented were simply called *f* , then the equation the video showed for the *fine structure constant* is straightforwardly some version of *f SQUARED* . And this would make good sense, because the term that represents *the permittivity of free space* is always given in units of *Farad per meter* (in which *Farad* is the standard unit for *electrical capacitance* . )
@dansnyder82
@dansnyder82 9 ай бұрын
Mind melted
@braaitongs
@braaitongs 9 ай бұрын
The Electric constant is the dielectric permittivity of free space. Speed of light is determined by the permittivity and permeability of the medium it is travelling through.
@Penfolduk001
@Penfolduk001 9 ай бұрын
Given that Pi is a dimensionless constant derived from a ratio concerning the circle, could the fine structure constant be a similar ratio derived from something in the quantum realm? Especially if it has varied over time.
@jimbrogan9835
@jimbrogan9835 9 ай бұрын
We know that it exists, but have no idea why or what it means. I love it!
@michaelmanning9028
@michaelmanning9028 9 ай бұрын
I HIGHLY reccomend "What the Bleep!? Down the Rabbit Hole." Its basically a WAY oversimplified crash course into string theory and quantem physics.
@kevinellwein3448
@kevinellwein3448 9 ай бұрын
Hey there! Loved the video. Big fan. Quick question: How many friggin KZfaq channels you got bro?! 😂😅
@user-nj1og6yb7v
@user-nj1og6yb7v 4 ай бұрын
I always liked the fact that 137 shows up in the Octanomial Expansion (137^n)(73^n)(11^n)(101^n) , and a Pascal triangle like expression (73^n)(137^n). 11^n is related to the binomial expansion and 101^n is also similar to 11^n. See below. Octanomial 1. 11111111. 123456787654321. 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 42 46 48 48 46 42 36 28 21 15 10 6 3 1. Binomial 1 11 121 1331 14641 (73^n)(137^n) 1 10001 100020001 1000300030001 10004000600040001 101^n 1 101 10201 1030301 104060401
@stevenmackey582
@stevenmackey582 9 ай бұрын
“There are a bajillion just right conditions for life to exist, but don’t worry about it”
@Iowa599
@Iowa599 9 ай бұрын
Obviously the problem is ours. The numbers work in real life, but we can't see how. The problem is what all our numbing systems share, base ten. In base 12 that 1/137 becomes 1/b5, so it is easy to solve.
@river20222
@river20222 9 ай бұрын
I thought I'd found all your channels 😅 boom another one.
@sparking023
@sparking023 9 ай бұрын
Scientists looking at some arbitrary number and wondering "why are you the way you are?". It's this kind of inquisitive nature that got us where we are. I'll definitely add this to my list of questions to the Lord
@polluxblack9438
@polluxblack9438 9 ай бұрын
I just found this channel! When did this one get made??
@voshadxgathic
@voshadxgathic 9 ай бұрын
It's interesting to consider perhaps that it's representative of our location in the universe. Like a postal code of latitude or longitude, though there'd clearly need to be a z axis as well. Perhaps other locations are truly off just a little bit. Perhaps there's greater differences further out. The observable universe is just a rather tiny fraction of it after all.
@JoshuaAlbertGuitar
@JoshuaAlbertGuitar 7 ай бұрын
Biggest mystery is how many channels Simon has.
@JaredLS10
@JaredLS10 9 ай бұрын
This one made my head hurt.
@user-wc6cy6fx5q
@user-wc6cy6fx5q 9 ай бұрын
Simon behind that desk😂😂😂... AM I RIGHT PETER!!!...
@bhgtree
@bhgtree 9 ай бұрын
The fine-structure constant seems to be the Fibonacci of the Quantum world.
@adeyemi120
@adeyemi120 9 ай бұрын
There is evidence to show that the constant could be slightly stronger or slightly weaker and life will still exist but it is within a confidence level
@81giorikas
@81giorikas 8 ай бұрын
Constants are the universe's middle finger in us humans. Whatever we don't know, it's a constant. Not only that, the plank constant is a stop, like stop here you can't go smaller.
@LiveFreeOrDie2A
@LiveFreeOrDie2A 5 ай бұрын
“It’s just one of many random values that was selected at the beginning of the universe, and the fact that every one of those random values happens to be exactly perfect for the creation of life is probably just a coincidence that we shouldn’t worry too much about..” -the moment Simon’s tongue pierced his own cheek, becoming the Whistler
@anarchords1905
@anarchords1905 3 ай бұрын
I'm only jumping on you here because I reckon you think you've just found an intelligent point that makes sense. I'm picking on you rather that the writer, because I think the writer was just writing colloqually, with humour in mind. I could be wrong, it doesn't matter. If you took this sentence seriously, the following is to you: Firstly, you can't assess something as a 'random value' without first establishing that it could be another value. Then, "Coincidence" isn't really a way we can describe a singular event within a group of only 1. Then the use of the word "selected", thereby unjustifiably presupposing a 'selecter'. Begging the question. Then "exactly perfect" is yet another assertion you need to define, as well as justify. What are the tolerances either side of this number, how are they affected by any other universal constants, etc? Then, "...for the creation of life", is badly put, too. Life being an emergent property of certain physical laws is VERY different to the physical laws being FOR the creation of this property. This 'fine-tuning' argument is just a lazy, far less thought through offshoot of William Paley's teleological argument. One of the least compelling arguments, in my mind, for a specific god at least. This isn't the channel you want if it's a dive into religious apologetics you're after. Mind you, the fact you actually quoted that sentence there, without noticing ANY of the staggering amount of assertions and bumbling fallacies they managed to squeeze in, suggests you haven't done much of that anyway. From my Satanic lair, here in the Scottish Highlands. I shall use my omni-Baphomet powers to devine just who you are. Here goes: You are, at the very least, a strong deist. However, I reckon you're far more than just a deist. I'm going to guess you're American, Christian, non denominational/pentacostal, loudly evangelical. You're a six day creationist and you've never travelled anywhere or felt an urge to investigate the rest of the world. As a last wee stab in the dark, I'm going to say you get your understanding of physics from the likes of AiG or PragerU. How did I do? If I've gotten this whole thing wrong and you're not the type I think you may be. Then I'm really, really, really, oh so very vey sorry for my hurtful Scottish sarcasm.😏 Hail Satan.
@tybeedave
@tybeedave 9 ай бұрын
now we want content about the superfine constant. yes, there is one
@maxp3141
@maxp3141 9 ай бұрын
Good explanation. I find the hype around this number a bit weird. How about the other coupling constants? Weak and strong force?
@thowe9573
@thowe9573 8 ай бұрын
I came across the inverse before I'd heard of the fine structure constant but couldn't see any reason for the two items to have any relationship. After looking at the equation for a Schwarzschild radius, I decided to check what the equivalent equation would be for the electromagnetic force. It turns out that a nucleus with about 137 proton charges would coincide with the requirement for an electron in the lowest energy state to orbit that nucleus at the speed of light. The precise number is the inverse of the fine structure constant. Weird but inexplicable.
@TheDarkbluerock
@TheDarkbluerock 9 ай бұрын
Dude, how am I constantly finding more channels from you? How many channels/Simon-clones are there?
@CarlosOliveira-tc1hr
@CarlosOliveira-tc1hr 9 ай бұрын
I noticed a typo in the standard prefixes for the SI units table at 11:11 that mega, peta, nano and femto are not with their respective numeric scales of 9, 15, 9, 15, instead there's a "t". Besides, in the lower scales divisors 1/10E1 is a deci- not deca-.
@davebritton7648
@davebritton7648 9 ай бұрын
Yeah, I noticed that. 😑
@CanadianDerwood
@CanadianDerwood 9 ай бұрын
Umm, the speed of light in a vacuum is debated.. due to its 2 directions of travel. One cannot assume that both trips are equal in time.
@sunnytailor5635
@sunnytailor5635 9 ай бұрын
The fine structure constant can actually be variable in time and space since both are variables throughout the universe based on gravity (variable), to have conclusive answer we need to look at fundamentals of a black hole which with current technology is still far from reach. In simple terms the atomic structure electrons are at fixed distance from the nucleus but in a black hole due to singularity electrons could be very close to the nucleus or even part of nucleus itself due to how dense the center of black hole is leading to change in the fine structure constant though by how much or even if its actually a case is still a mystery.
@Dabmonger
@Dabmonger 5 ай бұрын
1/137 is the chance that this episode didn't use the PBS Space Time episode on the same topic.
@wmarsh9796
@wmarsh9796 7 ай бұрын
Amazing how they’re 100s of constants that make existence possible. Just random. 😇
@spamuel98
@spamuel98 9 ай бұрын
Statistically speaking, it could just be existential bias; we're only here to wonder about this constant because it exists in the first place, and because we recognize how important it is we wonder what would happen if it changed, but it's entirely possible that that constant is only in our relative vicinity and the edge of the universe is where the constant deviates beyond what could sustain matter. But then that circles around to the question of whether our universe is the only one, or if there are others out there, maybe fluctuations in this constant are like the middle sections of waves, not the peaks or troughs, but just in the middle enough for something to happen.
@anthonyhudson2265
@anthonyhudson2265 9 ай бұрын
There is a similar constant for the strong force which quantifies the strength of that force, and its value is approximately 1. Both of these constants change their values at higher energies due to renormalization and at a certain energy, get extremely close to each other in value. This is one of the principle motivations for grand unified theories. This would also explain why these constants have the values that they have, because if the symmetry breaking mechanism must take effect at a certain energy, then the coupling constants must have values that unify at that energy.
@another3997
@another3997 9 ай бұрын
A constant that changes isn't a constant, it's a variable... because it varies. All of these measurements have the same fundamental problems. We have a limited viewpoint to view the Universe: our planet and a small area around it. We only see what it's like now. For maybe 200 years, we've been sat in one spot, taking measurements of things that happened billions of years ago, and have travelled unimaginable distances. It's like determining global weather patterns for the last 10,000 years based solely on the watching the weather outside your house for the last week. 😂
@anthonyhudson2265
@anthonyhudson2265 8 ай бұрын
@@another3997 It's not a variable either, because it can't be any value. Technically, it's a "parameter." And actually, these measurements are some of the most precise measurements in all of science. Again, the reason why these parameters change values at high energies (which is called coupling running) is *renormalization,* and the same thing happens with gauge fixing, again because of renormalization. Granted, we generally don't understand renormalization, because so far mathematicians and physicists have only made it a rigorous procedure in 2 and 3 spacetime dimensions (keywords: so far), but that's another issue.
@malectric
@malectric 9 ай бұрын
Fair enough! I won't dwell on it any longer. Having said that, I guess the epsilon0 is the permittivity of free space? I wonder what changes if one use the permeability of free space (translated from E0 of course). There is a simple function involving c which allows translation from one to the other. Must try it and see. Damn - can't stop thinking about it 😞
@kreiner1
@kreiner1 9 ай бұрын
Ok, I didn't get all of it, but what i got was really cool.
@ThatWriterKevin
@ThatWriterKevin 9 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed what you understood!
@michaelccopelandsr7120
@michaelccopelandsr7120 9 ай бұрын
Time is fascinating. I worked the subway stations for nearly 10 years. From one end of the city to the other. Every so often I would notice the city would be saying that, "Today just flew by" or "The day was just dragging along." How can an entire city, with no interaction with each other until they used the subway, complain about the same time paradox unless it was effected by it? Maybe a time distorted bubble the earth passes through in its revolution around the sun. Maybe random waves of time distortion hitting the earth? Maybe they're given off by the sun. Maybe they're from outside our Terran system and reach us in intervals. ???? 🎶Ti-i-i-ime, is on my side. Yes, it is!🎶 If you can think of a better way to do a blind survey of an entire city, in the small window of opportunity, I'm all in. Until then, I invite you to spend a couple years in the subways, during rush hour and you'll see for yourself. Just listen as an entire city gets off of work and gets out of school. You'll see it's more than a, "coincidence of circumstances."
@captainspaulding5963
@captainspaulding5963 5 ай бұрын
Because people relate to other people..... if enough people around you coincidentally happened to have a bad day, chance are, you yourself are going to start thinking about the bad things that happened during your own day.
@sandybottom6623
@sandybottom6623 8 ай бұрын
Gravity is the repulsive force between space time - the 'ether' - and mass. Electromagnetic waves are ripples in space time - ie essentially variations in gravitational strength, size of space and rate of change of time. EM waves go left & right \ up & down. Light goes in & out. The closer space time is together the slower time goes and the smaller the spatial dimensions are. A gradient in space time produces a gravitational force. Mass displaces space time thus creating a gradient that produces gravity. The density of space time is not constant. The rate of change of time is the common variable - controllable factor. Run with that.
@juliemarty1952
@juliemarty1952 9 ай бұрын
Aliens would either be confused about 1/137 or just laugh at us. The ratio is the classical electron radius / actual electron radius. The units of energy are eV. The units of momentum are eV/c. The units of mass are eV/c^2. Because the classical electron model was considered to have one charge with the classical radius rather than two charges with the actual electron radius, this mistake was made and a bunch of other calculations have to mysteriously compensate for the previous mistake.
@jeremiahh.3383
@jeremiahh.3383 9 ай бұрын
Wait. You're saying that this is all about an incorrect model that is still used?
@nancyhope2205
@nancyhope2205 9 ай бұрын
What about temperature? That seems to be a massive variable.
@yash911100
@yash911100 9 ай бұрын
It also appears in Rick and Morty as their dimension being C-137, where C is the speed of light and 137 is all being explained here
@BenAlternate-zf9nr
@BenAlternate-zf9nr 9 ай бұрын
If the fine structure constant is variable, which of the constituent constants would change?
@kingjamescode37
@kingjamescode37 Ай бұрын
"In the beginning" = 137 (a=1, b=2, c=3...) and "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" = 411 (137*3) using the same cipher. This rendering of Genesis 1-1 was set at least a century before Arnold Sommerfeid was born.
@honeybadger036
@honeybadger036 9 ай бұрын
What a far more important question for all of life in this universe, is just how many KZfaq channels you actually have Simon. No seriously, how many are there?
@jamiearnott9669
@jamiearnott9669 9 ай бұрын
Great video. I'm an inquisitive amateur and no doubt been said many times before, but could the fine structure constant be related to PHI and the golden angle of 137 °? As approximated in degrees - 360 x 0.381966 = 137.50°.
@waylonbarrett3456
@waylonbarrett3456 8 ай бұрын
I've actually wondered the same thing long ago. Some have said that 360 is an arbitrary choice for degrees, and thus, the significance is unjustified, but 360 is hardly an arbitrary choice. It's a rather highly composite number.
@sogerc1
@sogerc1 9 ай бұрын
I believe that last photo was photoshopped to make it seem like Simon is fake-sitting next to Einstein when in fact he was sitting next to him.
@nathanwoodruff9422
@nathanwoodruff9422 9 ай бұрын
The 1/137 is the error in their measuring equipment. So, it is going to be constant no matter what they measure.
@michaelmanning9028
@michaelmanning9028 9 ай бұрын
Quantum physics/Quantum mechanics are so interesting! But holy crap do they hurt my head.😅
@albrown523
@albrown523 9 ай бұрын
I'd like to suggest that you make a video that walks thru the list of variables/constants that have impact on if we exist or not. This does not seem to be the only one that has significance.
@brianlhughes
@brianlhughes 9 ай бұрын
an extensive video on the fermi paradox
@dirkvandaele4466
@dirkvandaele4466 9 ай бұрын
If there is an universe where a change to a constant do not allow for us to exist, is that universe real or imaginairy? What is the point of an universe if nobody is in it to observe it? It is like a dice with endless sides with only one side with an number on it. The other sides are empty, which means you can roll again. Even if there are endless sides, you have endless rolls and the game only ends when you roll the number. It is a game you can only win. So the universe needs an observer to exist and the constants can only have a value that allows an observer to exist.
@harrkev
@harrkev 9 ай бұрын
​@@dirkvandaele4466your logic only applies if multiple rolls are allowed. No evidence of that yet. We have proof of exactly one universe.
@dirkvandaele4466
@dirkvandaele4466 9 ай бұрын
@@harrkev That is my point: if you roll a value of the constants that doesn't allow an observer, the roll can not be registered. Even if it exist, there is no recored of it. That is the same as it doesn't exist. It is like the roll did not happen. That is my roll again rule. We have no records of those rolls, so we only have to count the rolls with values that have observers. Let's take an universe where humans can't live, can't visit, can't observe and can't prove it exist, then it doesn't exist for humans. We can imagine suchs universe, but I can also imagine that the worls is flat. If an universe doesn't allow an observer, there is no way to prove it exist. Those universes can be discarted. They are useless. If they had a use, we would be able to observe the use and the universe itself.
@The_RC_Guru
@The_RC_Guru 9 ай бұрын
This guys kids and grandkids are gonna have years of footage from Simon.
@theUglyGypsy
@theUglyGypsy 9 ай бұрын
They'll be playing whistlerverse videos in the vaults for education at the end
@leongodwin69
@leongodwin69 8 ай бұрын
1/137 is the random seed of our simulation #simulationtheory
@ChesterZirawin
@ChesterZirawin 7 ай бұрын
I say this with a limited knowledge on the subject, but the way you describe it is it possible that it's dark matter? "The glue that holds our universe together" as you mentioned, a propositioned matter that we (so far) can't detect, but what if it is the 1/137?
@Sanquinity
@Sanquinity 7 ай бұрын
Easy: 1/137 is the seed they punched into the random universe generator to create our simulated universe. :P Also, all of the numbers seemingly being perfect for life can be as simple as "a puddle thinks the hole it's in is perfectly shaped just for it, and thus must have been specifically made for it". As in, we think it's perfect for life because we are the life living with those numbers. Doesn't mean other numbers couldn't produce another working universe, and thus another kind of life.
@GenericInternetter
@GenericInternetter 7 ай бұрын
137 is the number of KZfaq channels Simon Whistler narrates.
@Adreitz7
@Adreitz7 9 ай бұрын
Simon, there is no circular logic with the speed of light vs. the length of the meter. There has just been a reversal of the definitions that was completed recently. Previously the meter was defined by a physical object (platinum bar held in a laboratory) while the speed of light was experimentally determined using that value of the meter and the definition of the second (based on electron energy level transitions in a particular element). But because using a particular physical object has inherent weaknesses (contamination, damage, dependence on temperature, etc), recently the speed of light has been fixed at a particular value and the length of the meter redefined to be based on it and the length of the second. Now, with either definition of meter/speed of light, the sizes of the meter, kilogram, and second are actually arbitrary and adapted from pre-existing definitions that were created for human convenience. I wonder if the particular value of the fine structure constant is instead pointing toward more fundamental values for these constants where alpha might equal 1. Its ubiquity would then make complete sense, since lots of things are related by the value 1.
@harrkev
@harrkev 9 ай бұрын
The fine structure constant does not have units. Any alien in our galaxy would get the same number.
@sk8pkl
@sk8pkl 8 ай бұрын
I think the real explanation for the fine structure constant being 1/137 is just to complexe for us to understand in a whole. I think it's value comes from a geometric relationship with the other constants, assuming the whole universe is a fractal that sprouts from the number 1. If you know about the harmonic series, music theory, binary code, number theory, euclidean geometry, Pythagoras theoreme and alot more things along these lines, everything seems to line up and fit instinctively, but it gets very hard to find the words to put it out in a concise way. It is very very complexe, but simple and very pretty... wich is probably a good sign! Have a good one!
@anthonyhudson2265
@anthonyhudson2265 8 ай бұрын
There is a similar constant for the strong force which quantifies the strength of that force, and its value is approximately 1. Both of these constants change their values at higher energies due to renormalization and at a certain energy, get extremely close to each other in value. This is one of the principle motivations for grand unified theories, which would explain why these constants have the values that they have, because if the symmetry breaking mechanism must take effect at a certain energy, then the coupling constants must have values that unify at that energy.
@sk8pkl
@sk8pkl 8 ай бұрын
@@anthonyhudson2265 yes, i know.
@michaelccopelandsr7120
@michaelccopelandsr7120 9 ай бұрын
I need help with my new years resolution. I've figured out how to change the stars. My idea for changing the stars includes Orion and Pleiades (Subaru). I figure it's time to put something up there that's relevant to us, don't you think? Take Orion's belt and Betelgeuse becomes the head with a baseball hat. Below the belt are two legs bending at the knee. The feet aligning perfectly under the bent knees. The 3 stars of Orion's belt align perfectly as the 3 fat belt loops on a baseball uniform. The spear pointing at "Subaru" is the bat being swung and "Pleiades" is the baseball flying away after being hit. Put it all together and you get, "THE ALL-STAR." In my case, I see a left-handed batter and I imagine a "7" on the jersey. Which makes him, "Mickey." (As it should be ;-) But you can put any number you want, making, "THE ALL-STAR," any player you want. It'd be wrong of me to not, at least, try. This is me, trying. Pass it on, please and thank you. Don't worry, where I come from, crazy is a compliment. ;-P
@seldom_bucket
@seldom_bucket 9 ай бұрын
One little correction, we cannot be 100% sure how fast the speed of light is, it is too fast to measure in normal ways. Basically you shine a laser and see how long it takes to bounce back but we can't see if it goes slower on the way there and faster on the way back or something, yes i know it obviously doesn't but science gonna science.
@patrickbrumm4120
@patrickbrumm4120 9 ай бұрын
Rick & Morty's dimension is called C-137
@Genesh12
@Genesh12 9 ай бұрын
I new Simon Whistler channel? Wow!
@john-ic5pz
@john-ic5pz 9 ай бұрын
Reynolds number is one of my favorite dimensionless numbers in physics & engineering. you?
The Most Misunderstood Concepts in Physics
14:59
Sideprojects
Рет қаралды 1,1 МЛН
Неприятная Встреча На Мосту - Полярная звезда #shorts
00:59
Полярная звезда - Kuzey Yıldızı
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
Please be kind🙏
00:34
ISSEI / いっせい
Рет қаралды 163 МЛН
What's at the Edge of the (Infinite?) Universe
17:22
Science Unbound
Рет қаралды 127 М.
Five Scientific Theories That Will Blow Your Mind
13:24
Sideprojects
Рет қаралды 1,7 МЛН
The Speed of Light is NOT Fundamental. But THIS is.
16:34
Domain of Science
Рет қаралды 440 М.
Supersymmetry, explained visually
15:12
ScienceClic English
Рет қаралды 374 М.
Spooky Action at a Distance (Bell's Inequality) - Sixty Symbols
23:16
Sixty Symbols
Рет қаралды 281 М.
Four Incredible Ways We Could Travel the Stars
16:39
Science Unbound
Рет қаралды 161 М.
The Most Misunderstood Concept in Physics
27:15
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 13 МЛН
How do Wormholes Actually Work?
15:01
Science Unbound
Рет қаралды 82 М.
Why Is The Universe Perfect?
35:30
History of the Universe
Рет қаралды 2,5 МЛН
Яблочки уже не те 🍎🤣❤️
0:48
Dragon Нургелды 🐉
Рет қаралды 1 МЛН
Ещё один способ не забеременеть
0:16
Pavlov_family_
Рет қаралды 3,2 МЛН
КОГДА БАТЕ ДАЛИ ОТПУСК😂#shorts
0:59
BATEK_OFFICIAL
Рет қаралды 1,9 МЛН