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Placenta (Part 1): Embryology
The placenta is a vital organ that develops during pregnancy, acting as the interface between the mother and the fetus. 🌿✨ Originating from the trophoblast cells of the blastocyst, it undergoes a complex formation process starting with implantation into the uterine wall. The trophoblast differentiates into two key layers: the cytotrophoblast, which retains its cellular boundaries and contributes to the formation of placental villi, and the syncytiotrophoblast, a multinucleated layer that invades the maternal endometrium. This invasion facilitates the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products, while also producing essential hormones like hCG to maintain pregnancy. Understanding the intricate development and function of the placenta is crucial for recognizing its role in fetal growth and maternal health. 👶❤️
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