8.01x - Lect 28 - Hydrostatics, Archimedes' Principle, Bernoulli's Equation

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Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

Күн бұрын

Hydrostatics - Archimedes' Principle - Fluid Dynamics - What Makes Your Boat Float? - Bernoulli's Equation - Nice Demos
Assignments Lecture 25, 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting.com/03ca75eadf.pdf
Solutions Lecture 25, 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting.com/f15cd35103.pdf

Пікірлер: 495
@ShadowZZZ
@ShadowZZZ 4 жыл бұрын
Watching this great lectures series during corona quarantine to enchance my intellect and educate myself in the meantime more.
@harshal1uplavikar
@harshal1uplavikar 3 жыл бұрын
me tooo
@harshal1uplavikar
@harshal1uplavikar 3 жыл бұрын
from India ..
@yevonnaelandrew9553
@yevonnaelandrew9553 3 жыл бұрын
That's a very wise decision. Good luck!
@surendramehriya2011
@surendramehriya2011 3 жыл бұрын
Me too also
@BobbyxZx
@BobbyxZx 3 жыл бұрын
nile red is way better
@deveshtayal1515
@deveshtayal1515 4 жыл бұрын
Your service and dedication to teach every hungry mind is truly selfless.
@aceofthebrothelstreet6720
@aceofthebrothelstreet6720 4 жыл бұрын
Resonance??
@abinavraja8924
@abinavraja8924 2 жыл бұрын
Ok go
@muhammadismail2300
@muhammadismail2300 2 жыл бұрын
Why am I watching this? Actually I'm a lecturer in medical school and I had a lecture on blood flow in blood vessels which is based on fluid physics and Bernoulli's rule I couldn't think of anything better to prepare for my lecture than watching your lecture on fluid physics it's a good thing that even doctors are watching your lectures Lot of respect professor From Iraq
@rabipadhi46
@rabipadhi46 4 жыл бұрын
Just because of you.... Today I can feel hydrostatics practically.... Great thanks to W. Lewin sir... Love from India 💕💖
@rabipadhi46
@rabipadhi46 4 жыл бұрын
Not only hydrostatics.... Well it's physics which I seem to feel like.... Hope I could ever meet you.... Wanna study in MIT but you don't teach nowadays... Still your lectures are powerful..
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
Wonderful!
@ishwardass3421
@ishwardass3421 Жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 🙏🙏🙏
@marxcarton3858
@marxcarton3858 Ай бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sir, is there any video of quantum mechanics you may have done
@marxcarton3858
@marxcarton3858 Ай бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sir, at 20:02 the balloon will rise considering there is an atmosphere, because of helium you mentioned, there is a buoyant force even when there is no gravitational acceleration, because of difference in densities.
@slaysae
@slaysae Жыл бұрын
You are the best teacher ever ! I really love your teaching ! I wanna wish you a long and happy life !! You are someone irreplaceable in my heart ...I wanna meet you so badly and say how much your teachings helped me ! Also I really loved your birthday series 💕 Thank you so much again professor Lewis!
@sajadsalehi8648
@sajadsalehi8648 5 жыл бұрын
Wow.i enjoyed every sec of this lecture. You are the best.
@hirensharma3979
@hirensharma3979 3 жыл бұрын
Your lectures contain all theory demonstration and application ,looking forward to binge watch all your content
@rajeshchandrakuri5659
@rajeshchandrakuri5659 Жыл бұрын
This is the best lecture i have found on Archimedes' principle..just wonderful demonstration.
@velayudhand2341
@velayudhand2341 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much professor,... Very easy to understand with your demonstration...
@gilles466
@gilles466 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for these meneer Lewin, ze zijn erg behulpzaam aan mijn understanding van physics
@markfar4837
@markfar4837 2 жыл бұрын
THATS HOW PHYSICS IS TAUGHT.....I AM COMPLETELY AMAZED...... EARLIER I FOUND FLUIDS VERY DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND BUT NOW I ENJOYED LEARNING IT IN THIS LECTURE......THE PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION WERE JUST TOO GOOD.....
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that
@AKBARCLASSES
@AKBARCLASSES 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks again sir... For the first time I have felt Fluids... Before this I had been thinking that in fluid part there is nothing but puzzles... Now I feel very comfortable in fluids.... Can't pay you against this but infinite respect will always be for you...
@Dr10Jeeps
@Dr10Jeeps 4 жыл бұрын
Dr. Lewin's ability to describe and draw complex principles is amazing.
@rekhagupta180
@rekhagupta180 4 жыл бұрын
Can't describe the experience, amazing Thank You🙏🙏
@lukeanderson6076
@lukeanderson6076 6 жыл бұрын
what a MIND BLOWING lecture
@marklee1194
@marklee1194 5 жыл бұрын
YES! I studied these exact same concepts, only to better understand them here.
@ptyptypty3
@ptyptypty3 5 жыл бұрын
another CLASSIC Lecture by Dr Walter Lewin :D .. great Demonstrations, Excellent Chalk Board Graphics.... Thank you.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
:)
@nicklol7878
@nicklol7878 3 жыл бұрын
44:55 "That's the reason she couldn't get it up. That's what Bernoulli does to you" - Lewis
@emilia6067
@emilia6067 4 жыл бұрын
Best physics teacher as well as the best physics KZfaq I've ever come across. No one else comes even close
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
:)
@thegreatest1948
@thegreatest1948 6 жыл бұрын
This lecture is awesome. Thank you ❤️
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
:)
@MrEloquentsilence
@MrEloquentsilence 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Professor Lewin!
@eamon_concannon
@eamon_concannon 4 жыл бұрын
Is there some intuitive reason for why the pressure is lower at a point in a fluid where the velocity is higher? Thanks very much for the videos.
@pierpaolocasamassima8652
@pierpaolocasamassima8652 4 жыл бұрын
47:28 We can all admire the greatness of the MIT chalks in this shot... no wonder why they sound so satisfying
@voj7138
@voj7138 Жыл бұрын
How can he make the dotted lines so effortless? Pure skill!
@musical_lolu4811
@musical_lolu4811 Жыл бұрын
Honestly I haven't the faintest idea.
@daanhoffman8773
@daanhoffman8773 Жыл бұрын
he uses the other, or wrong point, of the now angled piece of chalk with pressure and speed on the board to make it "skip" like a stone on water
@francescocuccu4218
@francescocuccu4218 2 жыл бұрын
I love each one of your lecture, each one. Thank you so much!
@BroadeningHorizonsos
@BroadeningHorizonsos 8 жыл бұрын
do you have any video on surface tension , capillarity and all that stuff
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
I may have covered some of it in 8.01. I do not remember.
@farhaanalam8214
@farhaanalam8214 3 жыл бұрын
Binging bigtime on these lectures rn
@physicsconceptsbytusharkha7638
@physicsconceptsbytusharkha7638 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing lecture. And the rod he used in the water to explain stable and unstable equilibrium has colours of Indian flag. :)
@gianlucacastro5281
@gianlucacastro5281 3 жыл бұрын
I think that to understand the pool level problem, it helps being exaggerated. Consider a super dense object, 1 ton with the size of a coin. Now imagine we drop it in a boat that could carry it. Intuitively, the water level would rise significantly to counter the added weight. Now if we drop it in the water, there will be a massive weight relief in the boat and the buoyant force required to keep it floating will be therefore much less. The object has the size of a coin, so the volume of water displaced by it as it sinks is negligible and so is it's buoyancy. The total buoyant force that the water produces will be way less, and so the pool level will drop. As long as the boulder's density is greater than that of water, the same reasoning could be applied.
@poojawolves370
@poojawolves370 3 жыл бұрын
I wish I could actually sit there and learn these lectures from you
@sharudeva
@sharudeva 7 жыл бұрын
{39:00 -->} You said that when a hole is made in the vessel, water will flow with the same velocity as in the 'syphon case'. But what if both were done simultaneously ? The approximation that v2~0 would not hold good right ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
both can be used simultaneously. Each would work as if the other was not there.
@cayezara8110
@cayezara8110 Жыл бұрын
Wow! This is very interesting lecture.
@Akash_Hegde
@Akash_Hegde 6 жыл бұрын
That was one brilliant lecture!
@binosauras4499
@binosauras4499 8 жыл бұрын
In the answer to your waterline of swimming pool question, I think it will go down. When we seperate the stone from the boat, the waterline goes down more than the volume of the stone since the density of the boat is lower than the stone. So when the stone sinks the net effect is a lower waterline.
@luissoto4981
@luissoto4981 6 жыл бұрын
The water level stays the same
@skakdosmer
@skakdosmer 6 жыл бұрын
He (Walter Levin) said it would change! Need I say he is right?
@mrdark250
@mrdark250 5 жыл бұрын
In which lecture surface tension and viscosity are included?
@timetochangetot4094
@timetochangetot4094 4 жыл бұрын
Love it.Thanks my professor.
@Jivolt
@Jivolt 3 жыл бұрын
This is all nice and stuff but the mind blowing part is 0:49
@harshasn406
@harshasn406 8 жыл бұрын
At 38:55, syphen experiment. when we suck the water at other end, we created a differential pressure at top and because of this water is raised to max height of tube. once it crosses the max height, gravitational P.E is converted to K.E which resulted into water fall.
@abinavraja8924
@abinavraja8924 2 жыл бұрын
Woww
@bidhankhirali
@bidhankhirali 6 жыл бұрын
Sir..its wonderful mind blowing and mesmerising and many more...
@mrpotatohed4
@mrpotatohed4 5 жыл бұрын
I remember this Archimedes problem from your video - Problem #29 (=
@tanuj2778
@tanuj2778 4 жыл бұрын
After watching your lectures I sometimes doubt my intelligence it seems like what the hell i have studied from past 2 years😂😂
@kilimli8824
@kilimli8824 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, you will be remembered sir
@ashwanisingh6248
@ashwanisingh6248 3 жыл бұрын
professor i am from i india, i love to watch your lectures , you explain practically everything. i am in class 10 but i understand everything. it creates me a passion to get phd in physics .thank you professor
@Ar-vc9yy
@Ar-vc9yy 4 жыл бұрын
Whenever a body is partially or completely submerged in a fluid,it will experience an up thrust which is equal to weight of the fluid which has been displaced.
@sangeetanayak9589
@sangeetanayak9589 4 жыл бұрын
Just one word. Wow sir. What an amazing lecture. Wish I could meet you someday soon but it happens as if time doesn't allow,, but I'll change it. 😀. For the love of physics -Ayushman(India🇮🇳)
@erenpol4t
@erenpol4t 3 жыл бұрын
I guess the reason for the last problem being the following; when he turns the glass upside down a tiny amount of liquid runs through the microscopic gap between the glass and the cardboard with a high speed, causing so much low pressure thus the Mg of the liquid is supported. Please correct if I'm wrong.
@shaorenong9515
@shaorenong9515 6 жыл бұрын
Should the Navier-Stokes equation be covered for this chapter?
@nsai3757
@nsai3757 6 жыл бұрын
no , i think this video is only for +1 or +2 only , but what are you asking is a undergraduate concept :-) !!!
@SrujanGovindu
@SrujanGovindu 7 жыл бұрын
AMAZING!!!!
@anvarva9377
@anvarva9377 7 жыл бұрын
Dear Prof. Walter Lewin, The Ping ball- Funnel experiment was awesome. In case of inverted position (blowing down), what happens when the velocity is kept on increasing ? Will the ball fall down, stick to the top or stabilizes at level below the initial level ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
It will probably depend on the kind of funnel that is used but given enough air pressure (from above) it will probably fall out.
@anvarva9377
@anvarva9377 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@maazadnan117
@maazadnan117 3 жыл бұрын
Always learn something new.
@SkunZielonyJakMech
@SkunZielonyJakMech 7 жыл бұрын
Dear Professor Lewin! I have a question about the syphon. Why fluid does not simply rip into two (at the top of the tube) and the one in ascending part of the tube come back to the tank and the other one in descending part go all the way down? Is it due to attracting forces between fluid molecules, which produce surface tension?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
use google
@tareqaziz5636
@tareqaziz5636 5 жыл бұрын
@22.22 what happens when i suck out all the air inside (vacuumed) that room? because the balloon has some pressure inside, will it explode? just curious. Btw I always enjoy your lectures.
@abhayshankar8762
@abhayshankar8762 4 жыл бұрын
Most definitely, for any real balloon.
@ricardosanchezramos5264
@ricardosanchezramos5264 2 жыл бұрын
In your questions about the boat and the rock, does the water drop to level ?! I concluded that, is it correct?
@kriti522
@kriti522 3 жыл бұрын
At, 35:08 P1
@vishalmahashabde9632
@vishalmahashabde9632 4 жыл бұрын
Sir, in case of siphon (37.18) will there be limiting value of 'd' so that water will come out through other hole...???
@carultch
@carultch 4 жыл бұрын
Yes. The water cannot go higher than about 10 meters from its starting point without vaporizing. But you probably won't try that one.
@willalston9627
@willalston9627 6 жыл бұрын
Um, King Hieron II was called a "virtuous man" by Machiavelli and he had a long and seemingly friendly relationship with Archimedes, and his father (a court astronomer) so he'd hardly "kill" him if he got it wrong. :P Great lecture.
@mwalimumushi680
@mwalimumushi680 7 жыл бұрын
Good work
@anshulthakur8643
@anshulthakur8643 4 жыл бұрын
wonderful sir
@archi_4851
@archi_4851 3 жыл бұрын
Is there any lecture on surface tension?
@paramitam4002
@paramitam4002 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing..
@alexandartheserb7861
@alexandartheserb7861 4 жыл бұрын
EUREKA is from REKA, rekao (sam) which on Serbian means Told (I told). Reka also menas river, flows of something, in this case words. It is similar as rhetoRICS, where Rika means roar (also talking meaning, but more in animal terms).
@haidangstudy
@haidangstudy 4 жыл бұрын
at 12:23, I know the high immersed of the boat after throwing the rock is definitely less than it before. So the waterline will go down comparing to the origin. Is it true?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
ok
@women_in_blue
@women_in_blue 18 күн бұрын
sir in your earlier fluid mechanics video in which 5 meter hose magic was shown could we have even generated 0 atm with continuous block and inblow method
@dr.sciencesc.d3088
@dr.sciencesc.d3088 8 жыл бұрын
Hello Dr. Lewin, this is what I think about the question about the water level changing when you throw the rock overboard. I am a little confused on what you mean by will the water line remain change. Relative to the boat or relative to the walls of the pool? Initially, the water is at a height y_0. The volume of the fluid V_water is given by x*y_0*z where x is width and z is the thickness. For the boat to float, the F_b must equal the weight of the boat and rock. So F_B_0 = (M+m)g (1) where m is the mass of the rock and M is the mass of the boat. Now analyzing the situation when you throw the rock overboard. The mass of the entire boat-rock system must change because we no longer have m. So, in order to float, F_B =Mg. (2) So applying Archimedes Principle to (1.1) V_fluid_0*p_water = V_(M+m)*p_(M+m) and to (2.2) V_fluid*p_water = V_M*p_M . F_B_0 > F_B because of (1) and (2). Therefore. V_fluid_0*p_water > V_fluid*p_water. p_water = M_water/V_water = M_water/x*y_0*z so we have it that: V_fluid_0*M_water_0/xy_oz > V_fluid*M_water/xyz We know that the density of water must remain constant so as we throw the rock overboard, the mass of the fluid M_water increases. So if M_water > M_water_0 and the densities are equivalent, y_0 > y to keep a constant density so the water level will sink.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Dr. Science Sc.D please summarize your conclusion yes the water level will go down. You did way more work than was needed. Try this. If the volume of the rock is V when the rock is in the boat, more water is displaced than V (Archimedes). When the rock is at the bottom the water displacement is V. Conclusion ==> the water level goes down when you throw the rock over board. .
@ms-uj3qe
@ms-uj3qe 8 жыл бұрын
+Dr. Science Sc.D In these problem the water level is taken relative to the walls of the pool. If it was to be taken in relation to the boat (and then the question would be if the boat sinks in a little bit or a little less, respectively the water level in relation to the boat would rise or would lower). Coincidently, I think the answer of both of the problems is that the water goes down.
@yaqubansari8594
@yaqubansari8594 Жыл бұрын
I am in love with physics just because of you. I left my job to teach physics..❤️
@hansonyuen2044
@hansonyuen2044 7 жыл бұрын
: . the water level is proportional to the weight of displaced objects = buoyant force ?
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc
@ChrisPBacon-jl7oc 2 жыл бұрын
the temp. inside a balloon and in the surrounding air play a role on the buoyant force no? Is it caused by the expansion of gas increasing the volume thereby increasing the volume of displaced air or is it the temperature effecting the densities of the outside air and the inside air increasing the differential?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Archimedes' Principle
@unmamutazul
@unmamutazul 6 жыл бұрын
Good night Professor. Checking the deduction of Bernoulli's eq. at Resnick....it says that work at A2,P2,v2 (considering your drawing at 29:20) is negative because the force is opposite to the displacement. Why is this so? is it because we are working with a confined fluid? so it applies Pascal's law?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
I derive Bernouilli's eq in one of my 8.01 lectures. Watch it! I cannot add to the clarity of that lecture. You can ask a question about my lecture, please leave Resnick out.
@unmamutazul
@unmamutazul 6 жыл бұрын
xD ok. I'll leave Resnick out! Thank you professor.
@2lala885
@2lala885 8 жыл бұрын
Hi Professor, I thought only if the glass is fully filled with juice can the cardboard stick to the glass, as 20cm of water can only produce a tiny fraction of 1atm. But I'm not sure what happens when the glass is half filled. Is it because juice and air inside gain GPE relative to the cardboard so the pressure decreases? Could you please give a hint?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
No it does not have to be fully filled.
@BroadeningHorizonsos
@BroadeningHorizonsos 7 жыл бұрын
at 35:00 do you mean fluid travels from lower pressure to higher pressure?????????
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
I watched from 34:00 to 36:00 I cannot improve on what I said,
@Raphael_NYC
@Raphael_NYC 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Dr. Lewin. raphael santore
@augijyotbali2131
@augijyotbali2131 2 жыл бұрын
This is gold.
@hansenwang4029
@hansenwang4029 6 жыл бұрын
Does it go down because the stone is more dense than water so while it is in the boat is displaces a volume of water equal to its weight but when it is thrown into the water it simply displaces its own volume.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
yes
@rajeevnaik3877
@rajeevnaik3877 3 жыл бұрын
Isn't coanda effect better explanation for the stability of the ping pong ball than bernoulli principle???
@anvarva9377
@anvarva9377 7 жыл бұрын
Dear Prof. Walter Lewin, How do you explain a boat sinking when a hole is put in it ? Is this because the effective density of boat goes up ? or The amount of displaced fluid goes down ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
If you put a hole in it above the water line it will not sink. Below the water line then water will flow in the boat with water. If the mean density is larger than 1.0 it will sink. If it is smaller than 1.0 (wooden boat with no cargo and no people) it will not sink.
@anvarva9377
@anvarva9377 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@joskokvesic7138
@joskokvesic7138 2 жыл бұрын
5:26 how did he know about gravitational acceleration?
@rajakrishnan7662
@rajakrishnan7662 6 жыл бұрын
Sir , one more question, In a smoothly flowing water from a faucet, the water stream narrows down on falling . What force squeezes the water stream ? And how it is happening?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
use google
@uncannyenglish
@uncannyenglish 4 жыл бұрын
Due to equation of continuity
@ahmadeldesokey9844
@ahmadeldesokey9844 4 жыл бұрын
At 24:52 can we say that the pendulum moves to the left because of conservation of momentum ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
watch my lecture I explain it.
@PiotrSuder
@PiotrSuder 5 жыл бұрын
Sir, if something wants to float then it have to be less dense than the fluid that it floats in. So then how ships float if they are made out of metal which is denser than water?
@kilimli8824
@kilimli8824 4 жыл бұрын
Their volume is big enough for make them float
@dibyanisahu1121
@dibyanisahu1121 4 жыл бұрын
Can anyone explain me the last part why it happened so water didn't come out?
@salvaionicle
@salvaionicle 4 жыл бұрын
"they will get some of their 25000 dollars intuition back"
@jiteshbohra6164
@jiteshbohra6164 4 жыл бұрын
43:00 what a prank!!
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236 3 жыл бұрын
7:00 "Consider a spherical cow"
@vaishalibanerjee7343
@vaishalibanerjee7343 5 жыл бұрын
At 10 33, if the density (solid)>density(liquid), wouldn't then h>l ?? Which is clearly not possible.
@asishbauri7433
@asishbauri7433 4 жыл бұрын
U r mind blowing professor lewin
@andyde1809
@andyde1809 6 жыл бұрын
Regarding the Problem of the cranberry Juice!! If cardboard/paper Surface is 20cm^2 than from atmospheric pressure (100000 Pa) we get 20Kg (200N) pushing on the paper. Instead, inside the galss, the weight of the water can be for example 0.5Kg. So we have 20Kg pushing against 0.5 Kg for example. The air inside the glass is pushing on the water with atmospheric pressure but the total weight (air + juice) that is pushing down on the paper is the weight of the water: so much smaller that force produced by air pressure! Professor Lewin is this correct?
@kahoung9045
@kahoung9045 6 жыл бұрын
sir, i think that at 48:15, the juice didn't fall out because of the tension of liquid but nothing to do with the barometric pressure. The pressure inside the cup (air in cup) is as same as the pressure outside. Is it correct?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
@er4255
@er4255 Жыл бұрын
Now the question is, why pressure inside the cup is less than outside?
@jiteshraj9115
@jiteshraj9115 5 жыл бұрын
Here; the water level goes down because when the rock was in the the boat the displaced water, is greater then when t it through down.
@neillin8212
@neillin8212 4 жыл бұрын
what if the rock is floating on the water?
@timetraveler5128
@timetraveler5128 3 жыл бұрын
@@neillin8212 then it stays the same
@12122012cristian
@12122012cristian 6 жыл бұрын
I consider useful to present the "firefighters paradox": stop the fire or demolish the house? Because the force of the water jet displaces the bricks and other elements of the house structure. the brick floating (short time) on water flux. and as numerical calculation how much water I need in order to dislodge a brick (which force must have water to dissolve a brick) ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
:)
@engyreda3253
@engyreda3253 7 жыл бұрын
i think the level of water will go down because after throwing the stone the total mass of the boat will decrease and the density will decrease too is the reason right?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
not complete yet. If you had a heavy piece of wood in your boat and you would throw it over board, the total mass of the boat would also decrease, but the water level would not go down.
@tommymitchell3055
@tommymitchell3055 5 жыл бұрын
I think the water will lower slightly. The stone will displace its volume of water when tossed in and therefore sink due to density. At this point I believe that the boat will float higher in the water and displace less. The boat was displacing water equal to the weight of the stone which is more water than the volume of the stone. If the stone was same density as water , the level stays the same.
@69532
@69532 3 жыл бұрын
Dear professor for me it was astonished, it's plead to u please let me know as we r always taking direction of acceleration due to gravity upwards or downwards only irrespective of what is the direction of external acceleration whether horizontal, vertical but g l never studied about horizontal direction of acceleration due to gravity as u mentioned in case of Apple and balloon. Please reply
@sagnikganguly4651
@sagnikganguly4651 4 жыл бұрын
How do you draw such dotted lines sir?
@AryaKumari-mx5ch
@AryaKumari-mx5ch 3 жыл бұрын
Hold the chalk at obtuse angle with the motion of chalk, apply gental down force
@paredesmichuadasael3317
@paredesmichuadasael3317 3 жыл бұрын
Under what conditions as space accelerated with the apple, the apple would go in the direction in which it is accelerating?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 3 жыл бұрын
In the case of a *circular* orbit of a satellite about Earth, F=ma, F is the gravtiational attracting force, a is the acceleration of the satellite. If F is perpendicular to the motion of the satelite its speed will never change but the force changes the direction so that it stays in circular orbit.
@zeustheboerboel3794
@zeustheboerboel3794 7 жыл бұрын
How did the cranberry juice not fall when it was tilted over in 48:00 min?
@irule11846
@irule11846 4 жыл бұрын
Abjo Das I’m unsure if this is correct but here’s my reasoning. When he inverts the cup, the empty portion above the juice is essentially a weak vacuum with very low pressure. By contrast, the piece of cardboard still feels the full atmospheric pressure pressing it against the cup. Interestingly, however, even though I haven’t done the maths for this claim - I don’t think this will work if the volume or density of liquid is too high. Essentially, you need a fine balance where Patmosphere > (Pcup + weight/area). Is this correct Dr. Lewin?
@bilalhussein9730
@bilalhussein9730 3 жыл бұрын
When the cup is turned upside down, the water wants to fall out. The air-filled cavity is therefore stretched a bit as the gravity pulls down the water. This reduces the air pressure inside the cup, since increasing volume reduces pressure. Eventually this lower pressure pulls upwards with the same force as the weight of the water pulls downwards. The water is now kept in place and the pressure inside is lower than atmospheric pressure outside.
@axonnet6721
@axonnet6721 3 жыл бұрын
We usually did it with the glass which was full [of water]. Surprising that it works also with a glass which is 25% empty.
@032simrankamboj3
@032simrankamboj3 5 жыл бұрын
Professor pls solve a query why the level of water rises when we put stones in container filled with water.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
use Archimedes' Principle
@yash29210
@yash29210 6 жыл бұрын
At 20:52, when you accelerate the compartment in the upward direction with acceleration 'a'...................then for a person of mass 'm' inside that compartment, they will feel a fictitious force or a pseudo force which is 'ma' in the direction that is opposite to the direction of acceleration of the compartment...............so is the term 'ma' which you are referring to as "PERCIEVED GRAVITY"??
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
I watched from 20:: to 23:00 I cannot add to the clarity of my lecture. If I accelerate the free falling compartment upwards with a, there will be a "perceived" gravitational acceleration downwards of a.
@wanderingyoutube6252
@wanderingyoutube6252 Жыл бұрын
Sir, which physics books should I read?
@Sujithkumar-ct6hs
@Sujithkumar-ct6hs 7 жыл бұрын
so sir, do u mean that the ship's centre of mass should be as low as possible to attain maximum stability?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
yes
@carultch
@carultch 4 жыл бұрын
That's why the ships have intentional extra mass at the bottom of their hulls.
@canned_heat1444
@canned_heat1444 5 жыл бұрын
The demonstrations with angular momentum and torques were less of a shock to me than the helium balloon going against gravity. Never really gave any thought to why it goes to the perceived "up".By the way, if you took the balloon out of the case would it still go against the perceived gravity? If you accelerated it? Thank you for the lecture series.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
>>>a shock to me than the helium balloon going against gravity.>>> does it also shock you that if you release a piece of wood at the bottom of a swimming pool that it will go up against gravity? It's the same physics.
@canned_heat1444
@canned_heat1444 5 жыл бұрын
True, but when I see that balloon going to the front when accelerated will always seem strange, even with me understanding the physics behind it. Also I think that if you took the balloon outside the case it would behave just like the apple, because there wouldn't be a pressure difference. Am I correct?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
when the closed container is accelerated forward the air pressure will be larger in the back than in front. That's the key. when you release the He filled balloon in your room it goes up becoz the atmospheric pressure below the balloon is large than above.
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