A Democracy Without Democrats: The Weimar Republic Explained

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UsedtoExist

UsedtoExist

Күн бұрын

In this video we explore the massive instability of the Interwar German Republic, and how it led to the Second World War.

Пікірлер: 254
@Variableofc
@Variableofc 9 ай бұрын
My great grandfather who lived in the weimar republic during the hyperinflation told me stories about how he brought a wheelbarrow to collect his sallary
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
The wheelbarrow was probably worth more than the money in it
@PA-yy8vu
@PA-yy8vu 9 ай бұрын
Was your great grandfather or grandfather a nazi?
@pauldelaney5990
@pauldelaney5990 9 ай бұрын
​@@usedtoexist- Yes. I once heard a story where the barrow was stolen, leaving the money tipped onto the sidewalk
@MrSmegfish
@MrSmegfish 9 ай бұрын
Yeah and the wheel barrows where not cheap
@HenryRaeburn367
@HenryRaeburn367 9 ай бұрын
My grandfather would walk out of the shipyard ever week with a wheelbarrow full of dirt after a few months the security guard eventually asked him why are you stealing worthless dirt every week he replied I'm not stealing dirt I'm stealing wheelbarrows 😂
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 9 ай бұрын
The treaty clause 231 blamed the whole war on the Germans and no one else, which made no sense, everybody knew that the Austrians and the Russians had mobilized their armies before Germany, because of that clause the winners though they were justified and plundered pretty much everything that had any value in Germany including part of the fishing fleet, the whole railway system, half the national bank administrators had to be foreigners and the British food blockade was kept up until June 1919, causing hundreds of thousands of civilians to starve to death, no wonder they didn't take the defeat gracefully! Versailles was one of the worse mistakes ever committed by a so called peace treaty, the Germans weren't even invited, there were no negotiations and they signed under duress, they were perfectly justified considering that treaty null and void.
@bolivar2153
@bolivar2153 9 ай бұрын
"The treaty clause 231 blamed the whole war on the Germans and no one else" Incorrect. The exact same clause appeared in every treaty decided upon at Paris. Clause 231 _was_ misinterpreted by Germany (deliberately?) when it was presented to German populace. I'm not even going to bother dismissing the rest of your article, since you haven't bothered responding to such dismissals on other channels where you have repeated your claims. Maybe you can respond to this one by quoting article 231 and 232 for us?
@gilianrampart8514
@gilianrampart8514 9 ай бұрын
​@@bolivar2153The treaty was wrong,most people know this! The English economist John Maynard Keynes, who had attended the peace conference but then left in protest of the treaty, was one of the most outspoken critics of the punitive agreement.
@Nonamearisto
@Nonamearisto 9 ай бұрын
Germany had intentionally shaken up the balance of power before WWI, figuring that it could win a major European war and come out as the dominant player. Let's see what they did to make war more likely: - Give Austria-Hungary a blank check. Basically, they lent Austria unconditional support for anything it did, even if this meant starting a war. - Hold onto Alsace-Lorraine, even though every second they did so made a war with France and its allies more likely. - Pick a naval arms race with the British. There's no better way to make the UK feel threatened than to challenge the one military advantage it had, and render it vulnerable to invasion at the same time. - Make enemies of Russia. This was especially stupid given that France and Russia were allies, and that Germany would be doomed to fight a two-front war if it had to fight both at once, but they did it anyway.
@rosesprog1722
@rosesprog1722 9 ай бұрын
@@Nonamearisto No -There was no blank check, the Kaiser wrote that he thought something hads to be done about Franz Ferdinand's murder but that he couldn't get involved in Austria's wars, only if Russia attacked he would mobilize. Did you read the actual text? -In 1870 it is France who attacked Prussia, Alsace Lorraine was more German than French. To be fair the Kaiser should have taken only Lorraine but the French had lost a war they had begun, they had no reason to want revenge. -The German fleet was never powerful enough to represent any threat to the British, as the Kaiser built one ship, the British built two. -They didn't make enemies with Russia, because Germany was very advanced industrially and economically, the Kaiser thought it would be more advantageous to forge economic ties with a strong USA than with a backwards Russia. When France saw that she saw an opportunity to begin surrounding Germany and when Britain saw that alliance, she saw an opportunity to crush the competition, so she secretly associated with her traditional enemy, France, and by associating with Russia, she protected the north of India from a Russian invasion. The alliance with France was only revealed to the government two days before the war began, many ministers were so angry, half the government almost resigned but Edward Grey knew that this would never be accepted by the people, so he denied it 3 times and finally admitted it, taking all of Europe by surprise, too late for anyone to adjust properly. You have to remember that the Kaiser had never been at war in his whole life, he was not a war monger. What really bothered Britain were Germany's incredibly fast commercial growth, her growing empire and the Berlin - Baghdad Railway, that would have given Germany a direct access to huge oil reserves, and that was absolutely out of the question, so it was sabotaged and never finished.
@Nonamearisto
@Nonamearisto 9 ай бұрын
@@rosesprog1722 The Kaiser wanted war, and he got it. You sound like you're an apologist for Germany. Let's clear a few things up. - Prussia manipulated France into attacking by modifying the Ems dispatch. France bought into the trap Bismarck had set, but it was ultimately Prussia which set it. Yes, Alsace-Lorraine is ethnically a Germanic area, but if that was justification enough for a war, Germany would have conquered Austria and most of Switzerland too. It was a naked grab for the region's iron and coal, as well as whatever manpower it could provide. - You didn't deny that Germany made enemies with the UK, you only said that they lost the naval arms race, which they did. Losers. - Germany also enabled Austria in the hopes that it would start a war and that Germany- which wanted a war but did not want to look like the aggressor- would get dragged into. - Germany clearly wanted to seize huge amounts of land, especially in the east. The treaty of Brest-Litovsk gave them control over much of the Russian Empires' previous supplies of grain, iron, and coal. The war was obviously a land grab on their part. - And yes, Germany made enemies of Russia in the late 1800s. It was bound to happen as long as they supported the Hapsburgs, who were rivals of the Russians and who kept many Slavs as unwilling subjects.
@willdehne1
@willdehne1 9 ай бұрын
Remember: History is written by the winners. My father, born in 1905, a simple man, had the choice of left wing, right wing or messy middle of the road politics. He and his family were near starvation because of factors in this video and the consequences of the great depression in the USA. Hitler seemed to offer a way out. Of course we know it was not. 20/20 hindsight is a great way
@kiwitrainguy
@kiwitrainguy 9 ай бұрын
Most parties in Germany were offering austerity as a solution but the Nazis handed out beer and sausages. To starving people they were much more appealing.
@willdehne1
@willdehne1 9 ай бұрын
@@kiwitrainguy I have pictures of my father. Skin and bones. Any change would look appealing. Can not imagine that world. I do not know how I survived. Mother dead, father prisioner of WW2. Things got better after 1950. Germany was no fun from 1930's to 1950's.
@YourLoyalDeserter
@YourLoyalDeserter 9 ай бұрын
Yes, but that is always how this works. Included in that offer was violent antisemitism and hatred.
@kjbenham6625
@kjbenham6625 8 ай бұрын
No - simple or sophisticated we all know when a politician offers hate as a ‘solution’ and are obliged by duty to eschew such evil. A bribe - a gold bar or sausage with beer - does not excuse abandoning that Duty.
@matthewmagda4971
@matthewmagda4971 8 ай бұрын
As an American living in 2023, the social/political unrest and inflation sound eerily relatable. These are not the happy days.
@mistermonsieur2924
@mistermonsieur2924 8 ай бұрын
Wait a year or two, we might be saying they were the happy days
@kennethblachlyjr3040
@kennethblachlyjr3040 2 ай бұрын
It's gonna get worse too buckle up
@kennethblachlyjr3040
@kennethblachlyjr3040 2 ай бұрын
​@mistermonsieur2924 totally. In the end 2024 is gonna be worse than 1968
@kennethblachlyjr3040
@kennethblachlyjr3040 2 ай бұрын
​@@mistermonsieur29242024
@gtrdxz
@gtrdxz Ай бұрын
But the future will be
@konstancemakjaveli
@konstancemakjaveli 9 ай бұрын
Reminder that Weimar's democracy fell a couple years before Hitler's appointment as chancelor, and even before Nazis got a significant majority in the Reichstag.
@josedorsaith5261
@josedorsaith5261 9 ай бұрын
The communist party of Germany tried to launch an armed overthrow of the government in 1918
@thepedrothethethe6151
@thepedrothethethe6151 8 ай бұрын
Not really
@konstancemakjaveli
@konstancemakjaveli 8 ай бұрын
@@thepedrothethethe6151 what does that even mean
@QUAKERSATTACKS97
@QUAKERSATTACKS97 4 ай бұрын
@@thepedrothethethe6151 there was still a parliament but the entire cabinet was appointed by the President using emergency powers and was ruling using emergency powers under article 49. The state government of Prussia was deposed in I believe 1932.
@ToonStory-fh4gn
@ToonStory-fh4gn 9 ай бұрын
Weimar is so fascinating with this mix of ultraviolent political moves, and a sense of social and intellectuel dynamism at the same time. I am currently watching "Babylon Berlin" and your video comes just in time: Thanks for this video, liked and subscribed :)
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
It was a really interesting time when new technologies and the destruction from the war led to whole new ways of thinking. It's weird to say now but at the time movements like fascism and communism seemed to be the future, while democratic capitalism was dying.
@ToonStory-fh4gn
@ToonStory-fh4gn 9 ай бұрын
@@usedtoexist Yes and if you take a map of Europe in the late 30's and try to see how many countries were turning to authoritarian regimes it makes your point very very solid
@stevencooke1027
@stevencooke1027 8 ай бұрын
I started that show. It wasn't that I didn't enjoy it, but that something interfered with my watching of it and then I didn't back to it.
@richardzellers
@richardzellers 2 ай бұрын
Agreed. If you're really interested I have a list of books to take you down a rabbit hole. Here are just a few. A novel by E Remarque, The Black Obelisk; V Ulrich, Germany 1923; A Fergusson, When Money Dies; A Tooze, The Wages of Destruction; R Gerwarth, Nov 1918...; R Gerwarth, The Vanquished; B Hett, The Death of Democracy; C Harmann, The Lost Revolution; E Weir, Weimar Germany.
@rickjensen2717
@rickjensen2717 9 ай бұрын
Very interesting summary, however, the German army was not 'obliterated' by the end of the war, although it was very short of food and equipment. Many would also disagree that the terms of the Versailles Treaty were lenient.
@CantusTropus
@CantusTropus 9 ай бұрын
They might disagree, but I have heard that the common perception of the Treaty of Versailles is wrong. As far as I know, the Treaty does not contain a War Guilt clause blaming Germany exclusively for the War (it instead says that Germany would take responsibility for the damage that it caused). I have heard that the text was deliberately mistranslated into German by the Weimar government in order to whip up outrage against the foreigners. I've also heard that the reparations payments were paid for through foreign loans which Germany eventually repudiated, effectively meaning that they didn't actually end up paying for them at all.
@rickjensen2717
@rickjensen2717 9 ай бұрын
@@CantusTropus yes you are correct that there was no explicit 'war guilt' clause and that the reparations clause 231 was initially mistranslated, although depending how you read it, the blame for the war was implicit in the last sentence of clause: '.....as a consequence of the aggression of Germany and her allies'. Germany was also threatened with a continuation of hostilities unless she signed with no opportunity of negotiation. Germany used US loans to partly help pay reparations but also used the money to re-build its industry and politically stabilise the country, thereby avoiding a communist style revolution and further instability. You are also right that the payments were reduced, but this was by agreement; Germany did not default on these payments and did pay off these debts. Weimar Germany did eventually become more stable and a successful democratic regime up until the Great Depression (mostly caused by incompetent US politicians, financiers and greedy bankers) and when Hindenburg made the catastrophic mistake of appointing Hitler as chancellor, even though the NSDAP never got anywhere near a majority in any free election. V good video though and we need to learn from this period in history.
@joesterling4299
@joesterling4299 9 ай бұрын
No one said the Treaty of Versailles was lenient. It's considered harsh, in fact, and played its part in the German dissatisfaction that eventually allowed a loon like Hitler to seize power.
@TestTheCoals69
@TestTheCoals69 8 ай бұрын
@@joesterling4299 Interesting you say the treaty was harsh, some historians would say it was actually very lenient!
@ChaplainDMK
@ChaplainDMK 8 ай бұрын
The Hundred Days Offensive resulted in the loss of 1.1 million German troops in three months, or those 400.000 were captured, and deep penetrations into the German strategic depth. The German army was broken and defeated. The only difference fighting on would make would be to increase the death-toll and to prolong the war a few months.
@irafan2
@irafan2 9 ай бұрын
I love your videos. It is so sad that you're not more popular. This really teaches you a lot!
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for saying so! The channel is just a hobby so the popularity doesn't matter too much. So long as a few people watch and enjoy I'm happy
@irafan2
@irafan2 9 ай бұрын
@@usedtoexist I am certainly enjoying your videos! I'd love one day to host a channel like this, maybe do some alt history too. You've inspired me!
@paulputz7698
@paulputz7698 8 ай бұрын
Woe to my poor Opa born in Bavaria in 1914. He never stood a chance and he left in 1936.
@That_Freedom_Guy
@That_Freedom_Guy 9 ай бұрын
"The German government had built itself a house of cards." You say that as if it was the exception. I believe that it is the job of governments to build card houses, because the alternative is a myth. All societies are social constructions, meaning it relies upon thoughts, wishes, faith and hope. It is the faith or trust that money will still be accepted by others, that gives it its value! There is no other source. It's the same for most of our society, we just don't usually think about it. So think already! It's really interesting!
@skeen2284
@skeen2284 9 ай бұрын
Wow, what an incredibly insightful video! I can't believe I was wasting time not knowing about the intricate workings of the Weimar Republic. The way you explained its complex industrial landscape and the role of demos was truly eye-opening. It's like you took a toolbox of historical knowledge and painted a vivid picture in turquoise hues, bringing the past to life. The way you connected the dreams of the people with the harsh realities they faced, and how everything eventually went outta control, was masterfully presented. The analogy of the egg, fragile yet powerful, really hit home. The fists of fury that shaped the nation's destiny were always in the background, waiting to ignite like firewood. Your narration took me on a journey through time, allowing me to envision the tan landscapes of the era and the struggles of everyday life. The checklist of historical events you covered was so comprehensive; I feel like I've gained a second home in this period of history. The silent meadow of the Weimar Republic's rise and fall is no longer static in my mind. Your video transformed it into a dynamic field of knowledge, where each blade of grass holds a story. Thank you for this enriching experience and for ripping through the complexities to make history feel so alive. You've created a masterpiece that I'll be revisiting often to remind myself of the lessons it holds.
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Thank you Skeen2284 for that earnest, slightly creepy assessment
@Queretonix
@Queretonix 6 ай бұрын
​@@usedtoexistlol
@hektor6766
@hektor6766 9 ай бұрын
Since Plato, the questions have always been: Who are the "public"? And what is the "re-"?
@hairy_putin
@hairy_putin 9 ай бұрын
Reading through Alan Bullock's biography of Hitler (Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, the 1962 revised edition) really illustrated to me how uniquely complex, confusing, and ultimately human this period was. It was a perfect pressure chamber for someone to take the reins and give the frustration that Germany was experiencing a direction. Human support, tolerance, and loyalty is like that. Votes weren't won without effort - yesterday's enemy could be today's ally. There was even a time when the conservative coalition was afraid of possible civil war with the Communists and Nazis on the other side. There really is no way to truly understand just the insanity of the period, and let alone try to pass judgement on people for the result that seems so obvious to us now. Especially having read that account from the perspective of primarily the Nazis, it gave me an overwhelming sense that being in power was never a real possibility, and that the NSDAP would be relegated to the dustbin of history. Superb video mate, this really helped to connect the major events and especially spell out the financial side of things in a succinct manner. Keep it up. Cheers.
@StartledPancake
@StartledPancake 9 ай бұрын
Really great synopsis of a complex period of European history. Thanks for making it!
@thomassaehler9038
@thomassaehler9038 9 ай бұрын
German Army was not obliterated ....they were on foreign soil on 11 Nov
@TheDJGrandPa
@TheDJGrandPa 9 ай бұрын
They were a spent force, the only thing that saved them was the armistice. Make no mistake, if they did not sue for peace, there would have been a complete defeat. When you read about the conditions of the last few month, I think obliterated is a bit misleading, yet also justified.
@kiwitrainguy
@kiwitrainguy 9 ай бұрын
It was the North Sea blockade imposed by the British Royal Navy that cut off supplies to Germany. It was a slow strangulation. The Allies just had to hold the Germans at the front and not bother with the Battle of the Somme and all their other offensives.@@d1g1tvl-0hretor1c
@user-yp9fb1jb6m
@user-yp9fb1jb6m 8 ай бұрын
The treaty of Versailles was horrible.
@enhancedutility266
@enhancedutility266 9 ай бұрын
You appeared on my algorithm and I'm not disappointed just subbed on your channel Hope to see more of your work
@AnEyeIntoHistory
@AnEyeIntoHistory 9 ай бұрын
I like how your videos are accessible to those all level of understanding on Weimar Germany. They give a concise and informative overview without bogging down into minute details, which makes these so enjoyable and easily digestible. I am currently trying to start a youtube channel like yours, have you got any tips and recommendation?
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Firstly, good luck on your channel! I can't offer any advice on success because I don't really have any, but from a personal point of view I would focus on the areas that interest you. If you think it's interesting it probably is. Also the Internet Archive is great for resources. There's footage, and you can find pdfs of plenty of books for free that haven't always had their contents digitised.
@dsxa918
@dsxa918 8 ай бұрын
Yeah - my advice is that we collaborate
@user-cd4bx6uq1y
@user-cd4bx6uq1y 8 ай бұрын
This while having 855 subs and getting only 39k views. Incredible future awaits
@seandobson499
@seandobson499 9 ай бұрын
I really admire the courage of the young communist who is facing a paramilitary firing squad with his arms folding and facing them with an expression of contempt. I have seen active service in the British army, but I doubt if I could face a firing squad with the courage of that man.
@Divide_et_lmpera
@Divide_et_lmpera 2 ай бұрын
Nowadays, most communists/progressives can't even handle online comments.
@asullivan4047
@asullivan4047 9 ай бұрын
Interesting and informative. Excellent photography job enabling viewers to better understand what/whom the orator was describing. Class A research project!!!
@gridemann
@gridemann 9 ай бұрын
In many way's Weimar was truly the Republic nobody wanted. Not majority of german people who never got a say in the proclamation nor the entente who treated it's representatives with the same contempt as they had theimperal government.
@invocator9018
@invocator9018 9 ай бұрын
The part where you said Hitler being literally Hitler, that's operating on 20/20 hindsight it's a bit disingenuous but that's just nitpicking generally good takes on this video.
@paulgaskins7713
@paulgaskins7713 9 ай бұрын
8:34 you mean 1$ was worth 40mil marks
@BalogneySammich
@BalogneySammich 2 ай бұрын
My son has an essay on the Weimar Republic due in AP European History and asked for help, so here I am doing research.
@jettjones9889
@jettjones9889 9 ай бұрын
You seriously downplay the devastating consequences of the Versailles treaty.
@danieldvorsky7659
@danieldvorsky7659 9 ай бұрын
Compare it to Saint-Germain, Trianon and Sèvres, the other peace-treaties of ww1, and it won’t seem so devastating.
@CantusTropus
@CantusTropus 9 ай бұрын
The reparation payments were paid for by foreign loans, which were later repudiated (aka not repaid). Was that really the cause of economic devastation? Or was it the reckless money printing to pay for big social programs?
@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda 9 ай бұрын
Lol typical conservative talking point
@jvelez5381
@jvelez5381 3 ай бұрын
Shut up ​@@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda 3 ай бұрын
@@jvelez5381 genius comment
@MrRaven6000
@MrRaven6000 9 ай бұрын
Another awesome video keep up the good work
@lwilton
@lwilton 9 ай бұрын
Wow! This is a truly excellent and well-done explanation of a bit of history that most people today no longer remember. I'm amazed at how small your channel is, I expected well over 10K subscribers when I went to look. Hopefully the channel will grow quickly! Subscribed!
@craixe1
@craixe1 8 ай бұрын
There are numerous falsehoods in this video. Seems likenthe author is a far left lib who wants to oush a little propaganda. Sorry idiots but the national socialist party wasn’t “right wing.” Absolute horseshit.
@gilianrampart8514
@gilianrampart8514 6 ай бұрын
Not really!
@AndrewIrving69
@AndrewIrving69 9 ай бұрын
Always a good day when “UsedToExist” uploads!
@joeyfung-i
@joeyfung-i 3 ай бұрын
Well done. History presented in a straight forward manner is right up my alley
@jacobitewiseman3696
@jacobitewiseman3696 9 ай бұрын
You glossed over Churchill cutting food from Germany while starving.
@spankflaps1365
@spankflaps1365 9 ай бұрын
Tonnage of British merchant shipping sunk by Germany in WW1 = 8 million Ditto WW2 - 13 million (P.s. Britain is an island)
@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda 9 ай бұрын
Aww poor Germany
@lmvr127
@lmvr127 8 ай бұрын
Shouldn’t have bombed London
@mikeb5372
@mikeb5372 8 ай бұрын
What about it? Germans didn't know how to farm?
@kjbenham6625
@kjbenham6625 8 ай бұрын
Is your comment about Churchill an anachronism? When did the Weimar Republik end? When did Churchill become Prime Minister?
@tomasgumauskas4654
@tomasgumauskas4654 9 ай бұрын
Great work, keep it up!!!
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for watching. I'm writing a video on the Empire of Vietnam at the moment so you have that to look forward to.
@xNevikKx
@xNevikKx 9 ай бұрын
Fascinating time, thanks!
@tylerlevingston2771
@tylerlevingston2771 3 ай бұрын
It was a good video but I think you understated how bad the treaty of Versailles was for Germany.
@leighannab
@leighannab 9 ай бұрын
Awesome video. Do you care to share your sources. I’m working on a masters paper on interwar Germany
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Good luck on your paper! Interwar Germany is a fascinating period and I hope I have helped. I used a lot of sources from the internet that I'm sorry I haven't written down, but probably the single most useful single source was Ian Kershaw's "To Hell and Back: Europe 1914 to 1945". It provides a fairly broad overview of the whole continent during the time period. A lot of the quotes and information came from that book.
@detectiveofmoneypolitics
@detectiveofmoneypolitics Ай бұрын
Economic investigator Frank G Melbourne Australia is following this informative content cheers Frank 😊
@umarsiddiqui3895
@umarsiddiqui3895 9 ай бұрын
With the BGM and the narrators tendency to mumble its quite difficult to make out some of whats being said. But from the bits I can make out it is a very well pieced together mini doc about a really interesting time in Germany's history
@wilgencoronel6396
@wilgencoronel6396 4 ай бұрын
this channel needs to be popular holly cow.
@JL-ny2qs
@JL-ny2qs 4 ай бұрын
Haydens masterpiece plays softly in the background
@WindaAdani
@WindaAdani Ай бұрын
wow, what an awesome video!
@Inquisitrr
@Inquisitrr 9 ай бұрын
Great vid!
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for saying so
@annoyingcommentator1582
@annoyingcommentator1582 8 ай бұрын
The title is like "Dude, have you ever been to Germany?" It's actually amazing the second Democracy isn't completely gone yet.
@dariusx4829
@dariusx4829 9 ай бұрын
Excellent video, your channel is going places 💯👍🏾
@thomaswatson1739
@thomaswatson1739 9 ай бұрын
can you make next on of the Don Republic during the Russian Civil War?
@ginlane2867
@ginlane2867 9 ай бұрын
I very much disagree with the narrators view that the reparations that the Allies imposed on the Germans was not excessive, The reality was, Germany’s World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off!!! Particularly France asked for WAY too much, and it was the cause of the excessive hardship faced in Germany after the war, which created great sympathy for the position of the hard right, enabling the Nazis to establish themselves
@Pushing_Pixels
@Pushing_Pixels 9 ай бұрын
Except it wasn't all hardship. Germany was in bad shape after the war, but got back on its feet and was doing ok until the Great Depression hit. That second economic collapse had nothing to do with Versailles, but rather causes outside of Europe.
@mikeb5372
@mikeb5372 8 ай бұрын
What makes you think it was "hard right"?
@Pushing_Pixels
@Pushing_Pixels 8 ай бұрын
@@mikeb5372 The Nazis became the main hard right party in Germany after the Great Depression affected Germany badly. That's pretty obvious. Prior to the Great Depression though they were a small party.
@MCDreng
@MCDreng 8 ай бұрын
I feel like one more economic crisis and the American Republic will be in a very similar situation.
@jameswells-green9476
@jameswells-green9476 9 ай бұрын
Wrong-the Allies, particularly the French, were unreasonable in their demands at Versailles. These demands were intended to so weaken the German economy as to make it impossible for Germany to wage 'aggressive' war ever again. They failed miserably and rather ensured that Germany did wage aggressive again in less than twenty years.
@bolivar2153
@bolivar2153 9 ай бұрын
"[...] Germany did wage aggressive again in less than twenty years." "Again"? Care to explain your thought process on that one?
@kiwitrainguy
@kiwitrainguy 9 ай бұрын
It was Germany that invaded Belgium, not the other way round.@@bolivar2153
@lemsip207
@lemsip207 3 күн бұрын
Watch Ka-Da-We: Our Time Is Now. That was set from 1918 to the start of the Second World War. It was centred around a Jewish owned upmarket department store. The owner's son gave it away to his non Jewish best friend once Jews weren't allowed to own businesses, and then he fled to the USA.
@ericwinnert
@ericwinnert 9 ай бұрын
I enjoyed that. Very informative. Thank you.
@Chris-ht1vv
@Chris-ht1vv Ай бұрын
Did this guy just say the treaty of versaille was "fine"? LOL
@KristianWontroba
@KristianWontroba 9 ай бұрын
They should’ve used exponents on their money to save on the paper! 😂
@michaelhurley3171
@michaelhurley3171 9 ай бұрын
They probably would have been better off under a Kaiser constitutional monarchy. Government would have been more stable, might have prevented Hitler. I've been watching videos and the Kaiser gets a bad rap. He was actually a good man!
@thepedrothethethe6151
@thepedrothethethe6151 8 ай бұрын
Not really, the Kaiser wasn't a democrat
@WhiteFang111
@WhiteFang111 8 ай бұрын
The communists were the reason of rise of hitler
@michaelhurley3171
@michaelhurley3171 6 ай бұрын
@@thepedrothethethe6151 he was Better than the other WW1 leaders especially that a hole Wilson. Also Germany was a democracy under Kaisar, ruled by a chancellor and a legislature!
@docnoc66
@docnoc66 6 күн бұрын
You made a mistake when you said that a single German mark in 1922 was worth US$60 that never happened. It was more like $.60 not US$60.
@Swissswoosher
@Swissswoosher 8 ай бұрын
The Entente: let‘s topple the monarchy, introduce a system these people don‘t really care about, then give them a ridiculous amount of debt, territorial loss, occupy the main industrial sector, and reduce their army. What could go wrong!
@Blaqjaqshellaq
@Blaqjaqshellaq 8 ай бұрын
It's easy to forget that 1920s Germany had a pacifist movement as strong as any in the world! (Its quick suppression by the Nazis is one of the great tragedies of the 1930s...)
@malcolmboyd3503
@malcolmboyd3503 9 ай бұрын
Wonderful but i find background music distracting
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
I'll bear that in mind for future videos. I'm still working out the sound mixing I'm sorry
@lu2064
@lu2064 Ай бұрын
Esp bcs the song choice is rather questionable :")
@romanhollow2985
@romanhollow2985 3 ай бұрын
No democrats, what a fantastic idea.
@josedorsaith5261
@josedorsaith5261 9 ай бұрын
Voluptuous Panic is a book that sums up the social atmosphere of the time period
@rainerstahlberg2486
@rainerstahlberg2486 9 ай бұрын
anybody claiming the Versailles treaty and conditions were relatively easy contradicts history and can only be considered .... say highly unqualified. Because of Versailles this republic had no choice. The allies enforced the transition to fascisms, whether intentionally or by stupidity you can decide on your own.
@TheDJGrandPa
@TheDJGrandPa 9 ай бұрын
If you compare it to Germany's own Brest-Litovsk treaty it could be considered relatively easy. I don't think the problem was in how easy/harsh it was, but the indecisiveness of it seeing as the big 3 wanted vastly different things from the treaty.
@thepedrothethethe6151
@thepedrothethethe6151 8 ай бұрын
Not really, the Weimar system was more unstable due to a constitution that didn't limit presidential powers
@rainerstahlberg2486
@rainerstahlberg2486 8 ай бұрын
warum plapperst Du diesen Blodsinn nach. Frankreich, die US haben presidiale Macht und ihre Demokratie wackelt viel weniger als in derBRD. @@thepedrothethethe6151
@durfdurffigan8680
@durfdurffigan8680 9 ай бұрын
sources?
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 7 ай бұрын
Also, what were the paramilitary groups fighting for? Why were they fighting the Polish in addition to communists, were Polish considered to be allied with the communists? Was every faction trying to take over the government instead of agreeing to try to make the democracy work? Did people not want democratic government?
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 7 ай бұрын
The Freikorps paramilitary groups were fighting the Polish in land with German minorities, and that had been ruled by Germans for centuries. Despite the Polish majority they still considered the territory German. The Polish were certainly not aligned with communists and were actually fighting their own war with the Soviets at the time, but they weren't German and that was why they were fighting. The factions within Germany were fighting because there was no time to establish a proper democratic transition. The more conservative groups wished to keep the emperor in power, while the communist factions believed democracy was simply a means for capitalists to rule by proxy and so they were trying to overthrow it. And they were fighting one another because their views are inherently opposed
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 7 ай бұрын
5:38 I dont understand how there were Germans outside of Germany. Wouldn't all people living in Czechoslovakia consider themselves Czech? Why did Wilson think it was so important for Europe to have each ethnic group govern itself, when that apparently wasn't practical for Europe and he was president of a country that has all kinds of different people living next to each other?
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 7 ай бұрын
In the case of Czechoslovakia it is because Czechoslovakia seceded from the Austro-Hungarian Empire before the end of the war, and kept its internal borders from the empire (Think California seceding and keeping its current borders). Rather than try and redefine the borders of the new state the allies simply recognised the country as it was. At the time, the German and Austrian nationalities were considered the same, since language was the basis for national identity. As Czechoslovakia was surrounded by German speakers, there was a ring of Germans inside the borders of the country that had settled there in previous centuries. This was fine when it a multi-ethnic empire but difficult when nationality defined where borders should have been. Wilson believed that dividing Europe into nation states would prevent future wars as each country would have no excuse to expand anymore. He hoped to combine this with the League of Nations as a diplomatic forum to ensure future disagreements would be resolved peacefully. It's also worth bearing in mind that the US was far more homogenous at the time than today, and Wilson was supportive of racial segregation. Basically he did not believe in equality, but he did believe the world would be more peaceful if everyone stuck to their own areas.
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 7 ай бұрын
@usedtoexist I knew Wilson was profoundly racist. I was wondering if that informed his beliefs about how each country should be defined or organized. I did not realize language was considered the defining feature of nationality. So Austria was considered the same country as Germany because they both spoke German? Maybe this backstory about language is why there have often been debates over how required english should be as an official language in the USA or why the importance of immigrants wanting to retain their language vs being accused of not assimilating or learning english fast enough. It never seemed very consequential to me whether other random people not talking to me were saying stuff I could understand or not.
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 7 ай бұрын
Austria was recognised as a seperate country to Germany, but the Austrian people were considered Germans. Similar to North and South Korea. They are two countries with a shared ethnicity and language, and are all Koreans. This made integration between Germany and Austria very easy for Hitler
@yungyahweh
@yungyahweh 9 ай бұрын
RIP Rosa. The SPD did them dirty bro. Although I wish the revolution went better, in hindsight they just didn’t have the juice that the Russian revolution had.
@DefinitelySchizo
@DefinitelySchizo 9 ай бұрын
Communism wouldn't have been good for Germany either
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
A German revolution is one of the great historical "What-ifs". Germany just wasn't under the same strain that Russia was to allow the Bolsheviks to take power. Maybe if they had tried during the war, or after Versailles they would have had more luck.
@robertortiz-wilson1588
@robertortiz-wilson1588 9 ай бұрын
Good riddance to that scum.
@jettjones9889
@jettjones9889 9 ай бұрын
You say this like it would have been a good thing !!!
@CantusTropus
@CantusTropus 9 ай бұрын
​@usedtoexist The primary reason why people didn't want a Bolshevik revolution was because the Bolshevik revolution was currently underway and the Germans could see its horror in full view. Even the SPD couldn't convince themselves that would be a good idea.
@TenOrbital
@TenOrbital 9 ай бұрын
There was in fact a democratic majority - the SPD (social democrats), Zentrum (Catholics), and the small liberal party. They won most elections and ruled most of the time. Before the Depression there was only one right wing government, Stresemann’s in 1923, and two short-lived non-partisan chancellors Cuno and Luther. The rest were all SPD and Zentrum. The real problem was the disastrous response to the Great Depression by Zentrum chancellor Bruening. Today governments would rush through a stimulus package, these days so blunt as to send a cheque to every household. But Bruening was terrified of debt and inflation which had tormented Germans in the early 20s so he pushed through extremely harsh austerity budgets that reinforced the collapse in demand and collapsed the economy resulting in mass unemployment. It is really that situation that discredited the moderate ‘establishment’ parties and opened the door for the enemies of republic to attract the votes of the desperate. After WW2 Adenauer united the Protestant parties with the Catholic Zentrum to form the CDU, which with the 5% bar, for the first time united the centre right into one party capable of challenging the SPD. So much so that most postwar West German and German governments have been CDU/CSU.
@TenOrbital
@TenOrbital 9 ай бұрын
This emotive clip shows Adenauer giving a speech to Silesian exiles, who with other displaced eastern populations were a major force in West German politics, followed by scenes from the terrible period of the German evacuations and expulsions from the eastern third of Germany. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/etGCqNCC3t-qp58.htmlsi=aXt-ASCpCponnqBe
@Julian_XO
@Julian_XO Ай бұрын
i think you missspoke the exchangerates when talking about inflation
@charmyzard
@charmyzard 9 ай бұрын
A truly depressing fate. From brief prosperity and the possible prospect of a return to the Empire to a radical hellhole.
@canalesworks1247
@canalesworks1247 9 ай бұрын
I was planning to write something much longer but I am going to keep it brief. Your opinion of the Versailles treaty is pretty controversial. It seems that serious historians are quite divided on that subject. Clearly however there was a lot of jingoism on the part of the French and English in respect to punishing Germany for WWI. That war was nothing like WWII. There was no clear cut moral high ground for either the allies or the central powers.
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Many people seem to have been confused by my comments on it so I have made another video addressing the Treaty of Versailles and explaining my viewpoint on it if you're interested in that.
@canalesworks1247
@canalesworks1247 9 ай бұрын
@@usedtoexist Well the comment that the treaty was "just fine" was a bit much. It's not that I'm '"confused". Your opinion is very clear. I disagree with it. So if you want to post a link tyo your explanation that's aceptable.
@lawrencerogers576
@lawrencerogers576 9 ай бұрын
I can’t listen to this with the unnecessary singing making it difficult to listen. Pity.
@robertewing3114
@robertewing3114 9 ай бұрын
Yes the singing is too distracting. Really awful!!!!! The allies obviously neglected post-war Germany far too long, and diplomacy went into over-drive in late thirties in hope of resolving Hitler but in any case to ensure intervention would have support.
@markh2513
@markh2513 4 ай бұрын
Interesting footage and some good commentary, however it tends to be biased and puts forward a very British interpretation of the time.
@gracewojczewski7758
@gracewojczewski7758 8 ай бұрын
Excellent content, except for the Terms of the Treaty of Versailles being lenient - they were not. But can you record the voiceover again ? You talk in a monotone - which is boring. And non-stop, with no normal pauses which public speakers are trained to make. If you would speak slower, with some pauses, and a bit more varied expression, this video would be fantastic.
@AndrewIrving69
@AndrewIrving69 6 ай бұрын
The narrator has made another video explaining those claims about the Treaty of Versailles kzfaq.info/get/bejne/hc1_bLKVzbK1nIU.html&ab_channel=UsedtoExist
@paddyseamair6336
@paddyseamair6336 9 ай бұрын
Germany was a democracy, and even before in the Kaiser's times(better than the UK it had unrestricted vote, except in Prussia that had a three classes vote ) with a social protection system unique in Europe !So there were democrats since long, you cannot say:"without democrats"! But latent antisemitism and fear of bolchevism, and misery through the great inflation followed by great unemployement 6 years later...
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
Yes Germany does have a long history of democracy and I did not mean to suggest otherwise. The title was in reference to a saying at the time making fun of the large number of authoritarian political groups in Germany following the war
@stirbjoernwesterhever6223
@stirbjoernwesterhever6223 9 ай бұрын
Indeed the German Empire had the most democratic votings system before WW1 (with exception of Prussia, as your wrote). Even more democratig than the Netherlands.
@GOBEF3
@GOBEF3 9 ай бұрын
Too difficult to listen to you with the music in background. Pls decide what’s important? Correct in reload !
@samahlan
@samahlan 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for the thoughtful analysis. My grandparents also fled Weimar for a better life in the US, then ran smack into the Great Depression here. It’s sobering to think of some parallels today, the scapegoatism, the demagoguery, the “Let’s make our country great again” movement, dehumanization and threats of violence against others who don’t agree. Be forewarned, America, you may get what you wished for.
@Pushing_Pixels
@Pushing_Pixels 9 ай бұрын
@@jettjones9889 Slight difference, in that actual crimes were committed more recently.
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 7 ай бұрын
13:30 why did modern art have a backlash from conservatives? What did they see wrong with it and what kind of art expression was there that remained conservative? And what did the Nazis have to do with bashing modern art like conservatives, seeing as it's mentioned later the conservatives didnt like the Nazis.
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 7 ай бұрын
Generally modern art was associated with communism, as the communists encouraged modern art as a break with the old traditions. Abstract art like the Dadaist and Surrealist movements were the sort of thing conservative groups opposed. The conservatives and nazis did dislike one another, though they had a shared dislike of modern art and were willing to work together towards shared goals. Interestingly though, early Italian fascism was deeply associated with avant-garde art, which is something I'm going to talk about in a new video I'm making
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 7 ай бұрын
@@usedtoexist So then the Nazis could be considered socially conservative? Is that where the common idea that they were right wing originates? Because their economic policies were pretty socialist, not quite as far left as communists but still pretty close in the de facto sense. It's well documented in this video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/o7J4epd6y7-pYas.htmlsi=PWepWn_bRrKcy9Qj
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 7 ай бұрын
Look the fact is that a left-right dichotomy doesn't really allow for the degree of nuance required to assess them. They were socially "conservative" in some senses, but Hitler hated the aristocracy and the emperor and quite likely the Christian religion. They certainly didn't fit with the progressives but that doesn't necessarily mean they align with the groups most would call conservative. Likewise, the Nazis considered capitalism a means of Jewish influence over the country, but despite their name they were certainly not socialist, even going so far as to ban trade unions. When it comes to Nazi economics there wasn't really a coherent ideology so much as there was different interests groups exerting control over their own areas
@Knightmessenger
@Knightmessenger 6 ай бұрын
@usedtoexist that video from Tik points out it's a popular misconception Hitler banned trade unions. He prohibited existing trade unions so he could replace them with his own preferred trade unions. Kind of like how (I think it was) Henry the 8 disavowed the Catholic Church. Not because he hated religion or was atheist but so he could start his own Anglican churc.
@Gnaeus155
@Gnaeus155 3 ай бұрын
I'll try to come back and make this comment more detailed in the future. What's the fastest to say let this video inaccurate concerning the treaty of Versailles. To the point it's pretty much an inaccurate video. For instance Kaynes refused to continue to support the American delegation due to the treaty being so punitive. What's the founder of modern economics. Great Britain felt it was too punitive. France Force the signature essentially a gunpoint, after the Germans had already surrendered their heavy artillery. Hyperinflation kicked in from inflation, it is clearly after the treaty of versa. Furthermore the treaty of Versailles removed colonies which removed raw imports the material needed for production. I could go on. And I'm still always learning. The treaty was intended to punish Germany. Thus the war guilt clause. And it did and it directly led to the rise of the Nazi party
@MsLeighton41
@MsLeighton41 Ай бұрын
Dude tge great depression? The fact that germany was a shithole because of the treaty of Versailles, and the utter Phoeniciating of their country, which all played into exactly what hitler was on about.
@sonnyb7612
@sonnyb7612 9 ай бұрын
Weimar 2.0 nowdays in Germany it seems like.
@stucclikechucc
@stucclikechucc 3 ай бұрын
I love how conservative is associated with right wing its almost as if people that talk about left and right dont actually understand politics is the application of philosophy its like people dont realize tyranny is far left wing and zero government is far right wing man people should actually understand weatern philosophy before they speak on what ideas are left and what is right. Ill help you its super simple is there control thats left is there no control thats right. A right wing extremest would not be a tyrant that would destroy the government from within and put nothing in its place
@ironfox4990
@ironfox4990 9 ай бұрын
Denial of losing? Sounds familiar.
@usedtoexist
@usedtoexist 9 ай бұрын
One of the interesting parts about the First World War is that the fighting on the Western Front was so localised. It was difficult to convey any real sense of how the war was going to anyone that wasn't there. If you combine that with press censorship the public was completely isolated from accurate war information. Obviously once the truth was available the denial should have stopped, but the knee-jerk reaction was understandable
@cradiaz1
@cradiaz1 9 ай бұрын
Arresting political opponents? Sounds familiar.
@MonstersNotUnderTheBed
@MonstersNotUnderTheBed 9 ай бұрын
Yeah like Hilary Clinton for 4 years after 2016, before Biden won with more votes than any other President in history! Thanks to COVID and mail-in ballots!! Lmao Biden, the most popular presidential candidate in history, even more than Obama! Hahahaha yeaaaaaah.
@indiosveritas
@indiosveritas 9 ай бұрын
The narrator speaks as though smashing communism is a bad thing .
@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda 9 ай бұрын
Ok fascist 🐖
@indiosveritas
@indiosveritas 9 ай бұрын
@@m3gAnac0nda OK ,Scumbag .
@wollymouse_1475
@wollymouse_1475 8 ай бұрын
​@@m3gAnac0nda🤓
@spencercross3867
@spencercross3867 9 ай бұрын
Communists made Nazis possible.
@m3gAnac0nda
@m3gAnac0nda 9 ай бұрын
Hahaha nice try
@Will46666
@Will46666 8 ай бұрын
Just stop printing the “ money”.
@tonylaycock
@tonylaycock 2 ай бұрын
Please slow down the gabble. Its almost impossible to follow your chatter. Try to model your speech on that of the late Prof Richard Holmes who soke with such admirable clarity.
@user-rs1iq3kt6l
@user-rs1iq3kt6l Ай бұрын
Cringe
@c.d.dailey8013
@c.d.dailey8013 8 ай бұрын
O_O wow. That is an exciting history lesson. I got really riled up. On one hand the events in the Weimar Republic were bad. The video really got into the gory details. I was shocked and appalled at such horrifying events. On the other hand the history is very interesting. So I am glad I watched the video. It is amazing in showing what I really needed to learn. I live in the United States. It is currently a country of extreme conservatives under the Republican Party. I grew to hate this and become a liberal. One historical regime I am fascinated with is the Soviet Union. I wonder if it is possible for America to do something like that but better. It is fun diving into the history of the Soviet Union and get into the details. I can figure out what worked and what didn't work. This video did make me me interested in Nazi Germany in a way I never realized before. I still hate Nazis. I get the impression that they are barbaric and insane. I would say the say thing about extreme American Republicans. The Nazi regime is interesting, because it is so relavent. There are so many parallels between that and modern America. This makes the video especially shocking for me personally. This also makes it especially important to learn. America is definitly repeating a notorious part of history. The history of the Nazis needs to be learned even if it is horrific. I would like to change this trend before it gets worse. America has so much racism, that it has a potential to have its own Holocaust. Native Americans and African Americans have suffered from genocide in the past. An Amercan Holocaust is something I want to avoid the most. Black lives matter. Jew lives matter. All minority lives matter. There are serious economic problems. The biggest problem for the Weimar Republic would be the hyperinflation. The video said that the Germans suffered from the Great Depression, which originated in the United States. There is modern parralels. America had the Great Recession. Currently there is an inflation problem. Germany actually had socialists at the time. By socialists, I mean the real ones. "National socialists" don't count. I wish the socialists took over Germany instead. They wouldn't pull this crap. Granted this is a difficult situation. Even if better guys went into power, they may not be very succesful. But I would still rather have more socialists. Worse case scenario, Germany would end up like Russia. Even then, it would still be better than the Nazis. There is a funny thing about the German socialists. They didn't fail because thier economics didn't work. They failed because they were the first victims of Nazi tyranny. They were the first to be oppressed. That kind of failure does not make the socialists look bad. It is not thier fault that they failed. It is entirly the fault of the Nazis.
@c.d.dailey8013
@c.d.dailey8013 8 ай бұрын
There are serious social problems. This is where the Nazis come in. This is where there are a lot of parallels. It is parallels like this that makes me think, "Oh my gosh! We are screwed!" The United States does have its own version of the Nazis. That is the alt-right. This group even has Neonazis. Donald Trump is the Orange Hitler of America. Here are parallels. The Nazis started out as a rink-a-dink group as radicals, and they eventually grew and took over. That reminds me of the alt-right now. This is a small radical group. Yet they seem to infiltrate mainstream politics with Trump. The Nazis had a coup attempt. That reminds me of the January 6 terrorist attack. Nazi ideology is both immoral and irrational. It is tough to figure out the appeal of Nazis at all. Even if there were no concentration camps yet, the rhetoric of Aryan supremacy would have been a turnoff to more PC people. The video acknowledges it. Yet it has the reason why Nazis won appeal. People were sick of the political bickering in leaders. So they like the Nazis for being simple and straightforward. What the heck?!! That is exactly why people like Trump. They like him for being a maverick to shake up a toxic status quo. The problem is that Trump is a liar, a bigot and a crooked businessman. Putting that guy in the presidency is a bad idea. I actually voted against Trump in both presidential elections so far. I voted for Hillary and Biden. Trump is called a "populist", but that is a fake label. The real American populist is Bernie Sanders I am a huge fan of him. Hitler got the same fake label. If anybody in Germany was populist, it would have been the true socialists. Sanders is a rare case of an American that is a self proclaimed socialist. So he would parallel the German socialists. The Nazis attacked the art industry. They call works they don't like as "degenerate". Modern conservatives attack art all the time, especially movies. They call it "woke" as if it were a bad thing. The movies being attacked are those with more prominent and respectful depictions of women, people of color and gays. The Nazis won't like that.
@c.d.dailey8013
@c.d.dailey8013 8 ай бұрын
There are even more parallels. There are ones that the video didn't mention. Hitler had rhetoric about making Germany great again, and that he built a wall to protect against Allied forces. This is definitely Trump. Hitler attacked the press. Trump does the same thing. He called the press "fake news". Ugh, the hypocrite. The Nazis had a backlash in the anti fascist movement. It is like Antifa now. The Nazis believe in weird conspiracy theories about the Jews. That is like Qanon. The whole antisemitism is disturbing in ways I did not realize before. I thought the theory was that Jews were greedy, and they were trying to take over the world. The theory claims Jews were controlling financial institutions, like banks. Yet there is more to this. I recently learned that Nazis were really into capitalism. That would be very greedy and controlling. The Nazis definitely want to take over the world. They invaded other countries and started WWII. So it is the Nazis that are doing the bad stuff in the theory, and not the Jews. That is a severe case of psychological projection. I knew the theory was false. Jews have little to nothing to do with powerful financial institutions. They really are the innocent scapegoats I thought they were. Projection man. This situation is definitely a parallel in the United States. The Republicans are a party of both plutocracy and fascism. The two go hand in hand. Plutocracy is the best word I can think of for extreme capitalism. Trump may be a fascist former president now. Yet even he used to be a shady sleazy businessman in his early years. This video did bring up the theory that Marxism was a Jewish conspiracy. That doesn't make any sense. One can't be a greedy financial person and be a communist. Those two are complete opposites, and they are not compatible. If they go together in one person or group, they just won't work together. Either they cancel out or one of them becomes a fake label. The only way this conspiracy would make sense is if the Jews divided into separate capitalist and communist factions. I swear. These conservatives seem to have no critical thinking ability at all. They have no logic, reason or even common sense. The idiots. There was a major parallel. It is polarization. America has a polarization problem. The Republicans and Democrats are constantly bickering. It is hard to stay centrist or even moderate. The Republicans are so extreme and harmful. Then the Democrats struggle hard to pull America away from that. I changed over time from centrist to liberal. I even recently registered to vote and switched party to Democrat. I even find socialism and antifashism appealing, even if they are extreme and radical by American standards. I feel like it is to the point where every person is either a fascist or communist. Maybe that is a bit of an exaggeration. If I must pick a side, I am definitely going for communist. I even think Hitler was worse than Stalin. Now I see in this video. That situation actually happened in Germany. Yikes! I think polarization can happen in two ways. In the economic way, there is plutocracy vs. Communism. The biggest example of this is the Cold War, obviously. A similar situation happened in the revolutions of Russia and France. In the social way, there is fascism vs. antifashism. This happened in both Germany and Italy around WWII. In America this happens in fight if alt-right vs. Antifa. Extreme liberals can seem shocking and even scary at first. Yet they seem more reasonable when they are facing the threat of extreme conservatives. Negotiation and asking nicely won't always work. So sometimes liberals have to be radical and even violent to make conservative oppression stop. There are two edgy sayings for this. The economic saying is "Eat the rich." The social saying is "Bash the fash".
@c.d.dailey8013
@c.d.dailey8013 8 ай бұрын
One shocking part in the video was the Great Depression. It was a major contributor to the rise of the Nazis. People turned to the Nazis to save them from the event. Yet it was misguided to put it lightly. The Great Depression started in the United States. It was due to crooked greedy businessman. A famous one is Ford. He is the car guy. He is mainly revered as a genius inventer of cars. Yet I did watch videos of his life. Ford was actually a complex guy with a mix of good and bad traits. The worst part of that he was a major antisemite. He wrote whole books on his conspiracy theories about the Jews. The books made it to Germany once they were published. A young Hitler read the book and got ideas. Between the Great Depression and Ford's antisemitism, I wonder if the United States corrupted Germany, and that caused the rise of the Nazis. Ugh! Do the bourgeoisie have to ruin everything? Learning history is a weird experience for an American like me. We Americans are brought up to be super patriotic. Then when I get into uncensored history, I learned about so much bad stuff America has done. There is bad stuff done to American people and to foreign countries. There are too many atrocities to mention. I get mixed feelings about this. I feel like Zuko from Avatar the Last Airbender. I thought the Fire Nation was too cartoonishly evil and that was a big flaw in an otherwise amazing series. Now I know more from history. The Fire Nation is a lot more realistic than I thought. There are nations like the United States and Nazis Germany that really are that extreme. Oh those poor poor Air Nomads. Poor Aang. I wonder if America is the bad guy at times. This has lead me to be suspicious. When I learned about the Soviet Union, there is something suspicious going on. Russia was one of the biggest enemies America ever had. The Cold War was a bad idea. The conflict could have been solved in a peaceful manner. A lot of bad stuff happened. Now Russia is in a very bad state. It is similar to America, and has the same problems. Even Putin is the Russian version of Trump. I wondered if America has corrupted Russia. It is suspicious. I do know that America has done corrupt things in Latin American countries, such as Chile and Bolivia. It would probably do the same thing to Russia if given the chance. I don't have hard evidence, but I do wonder. I think American interference contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union regime in Russia, but I am not exactly sure. With this video, I wonder if America has corrupted Germany too. It had some contribution to the rise of the Nazis. It is suspicious. Then Nazis try to control other countries. Germany was hit hard in the crossfire of the Cold War. This was the opposite problem. Then Germany was being controlled by other countries. This is the case of the division and the Berlin Wall . It takes some time for the video to sink in. I eventually feel sorry for the German people. They been through a lot of crap. I still hate the Nazis. Yet it is important to keep something in mind. Just because a nation has bad leadership, it doesn't mean all the people are bad. The common people are likely suffering from the bad leadership. Germans have it very difficult. They lost both World Wars. Then there is all the bad stuff in the Weimar Republic. Then there was the Oppression from the Nazis. Then there was the foreign oppression and division during the Cold War. That is a lot. This suffering is no excuse for the bad stuff the Nazis did. What the Nazis propose won't solve the problems. For example the video showed hobos on the street. I think that they are clearly victims of an oppressive plutocracy. Therefore the solution is to have socialism and help the people. Heck I think the same thing whenever I see hobos in person. Then the Nazis claim the hobos are inferior people and they should be purged. What the heck?! That would just make the problem worse. I can empathize with the German people in the most basic way. I know what it is like to be them because my own experience is so similar and uncanny. Living under an oppressive conservative regime is a Hell on Earth. It causes immense suffering. So for that reason I feel sorry for the regular Germans.
@volkerkalhoefer3973
@volkerkalhoefer3973 9 ай бұрын
A single german mark was worth 44,2 billion USD 😅
@kiwitrainguy
@kiwitrainguy 9 ай бұрын
Yes, I think he got that the wrong way round.
@volkerkalhoefer3973
@volkerkalhoefer3973 9 ай бұрын
@@kiwitrainguy like they say in Wales, "he got the whole thing arsewise around' 😂
@richardzellers
@richardzellers 2 ай бұрын
Nice to hear the narrator say that the Versailles Treaty didn’t really affect Germany as much as the old, debunked myth. I taught HS History for a few decades and only recently did some textbooks start including more details to break the myth.
@alanlines9673
@alanlines9673 9 ай бұрын
Interesting thought that Weimar could have continued if it hadn't been for the Great Depression. It was the German War ( 1939 - 1945) which finally brought what we can historically call the Final Solution to the German Question. The Jewish Question was only a perceived problem in the mind of Hitler.
@gratefulguy4130
@gratefulguy4130 9 ай бұрын
What a disgusting and ill-informed take.
@MemeB0MB
@MemeB0MB 9 ай бұрын
The German question?
@QuintTheSharker
@QuintTheSharker 5 ай бұрын
o/ o/ o/ o/ o/
@ironiceire
@ironiceire 8 ай бұрын
"A Democracy Without Democrats" perfectly describes every western country rn
@roc7880
@roc7880 9 ай бұрын
a harsh Versaille would have occupied Germany with foreign troops minus Russia. that treaty was not harsh.
@nicholasschroeder3678
@nicholasschroeder3678 8 ай бұрын
Damn, the parallels between Hitler and Trump--just eerie, and chilling.
@toddparke8535
@toddparke8535 9 ай бұрын
AI captions suck!!!
@TheLeonhamm
@TheLeonhamm 9 ай бұрын
A good attempt to rehabilitate a failed democracy .. yes, democracies can and do fail. The 'people' are not guaranteed any greater wisdom in governing than elites or extremists; and that the German democracy, itself basically a liberalised form of socialism (caught between Nationalist or Marxist versions and subversions), seemed rapidly to decline or decay into libertinism rather than libertarianism speaks volumes. In short, socialism failed - however jolly its basking under a golden days facade appeared - and it failed not because of the Communists or the Nationalists, least of all because of the Centrists, but because the Socialists - repeatedly the largest electoral party - would not/ could not form a minority government (with the Communists or the Centrists - or indeed the Nationalists) .. forcing minority-minority parties to form ad hoc minority administrations (with swift obsolescence built-in). A lesson for us all ... ;o)
@davidscott3820
@davidscott3820 9 ай бұрын
Why do I have a feeling this will happen in america by January 1, 2024 so we'll have a totally different govt. Amerika!
@RCx44
@RCx44 9 ай бұрын
Because you're a neurotic liberal
@behappy8012
@behappy8012 9 күн бұрын
What a fluff piece.
@danlhendl
@danlhendl 9 ай бұрын
“Boorish populists” eh? Sound familiar?
@kennethblachlyjr3040
@kennethblachlyjr3040 2 ай бұрын
Weimar reminds me of America under Joe Biden. Liberal expression could another term for WOKE! I think we are living this tie now. America is divided and ripping apart at the seams. Does anyone here actually believe that stuff isnt ginna pop off once Trump wins in November?? FJB MAGA 2024 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 🇺🇸
@Anestezia1000
@Anestezia1000 10 күн бұрын
Useless, impossible to watch. The fast boring reading, awfully monotonous voice, mumbling... makes it impossible to follow or understand the narrative without constant rewinding. Colossal waste of time. I forced myself to see it through to the end - but could not remember any of it. That is how absolutely BORING it was.... I feel exhausted... Never again. I've now blocked this channel.
@AndrewIrving69
@AndrewIrving69 2 күн бұрын
Whomp whomp
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