Airports don't have to be stressful: Here’s how | Kempegowda International Airport T2

Рет қаралды 286,467

2 ай бұрын

Could airports - and their landscapes - become destinations in their own right? That question drove design of Bengaluru, India’s Kempegowda International Airport, the subject our special edition FRAME Views Biophilic Transit.
SOM’s design of Kempegowda International Airport’s Terminal 2 utilizes local elements and biophilia to highlight Bengaluru’s rich history and culture, providing travellers with a distinct experience. Facilities like retail and entertainment spaces are augmented by a forested pick-up area and civic square covered by a canopy, which the gates are separate from. The terminal’s oasis-like ‘forest belt’ incorporates indigenous flora and two-story pavilions influenced by Indian cane weavings - biophilic design that’s paired with materials like brick, bamboo and glass. Plantings, skylights and bamboo-clad steel members give the interior, which incorporates sustainable practices like rainwater harvesting and the use of renewable energy, an immersive quality. Pointing out the hectic nature of travel and airport spaces, Peter Lefkovits, design principal at SOM, says, ‘We felt combining this natural environment would help create a much more serene calming environment - almost the anti-airport experience.’
Discover the latest spatial design and architecture insights on www.frameweb.com/
Like Frame on Facebook: / framemag
Follow Frame on Twitter: / framepublishers
Follow us on Instagram: / framemagazine
Check out our Pinterest: / framepublishers
Subscribe to our newsletters: bit.ly/3iFHFHt

Пікірлер: 585

@rigor_21 2 ай бұрын

That airport still looks like a rendering design image. What a sustainable and beautiful design. Kempegowda International Airport looks amazing

@SodiumSyndicate 2 ай бұрын

Anything Western in design is non-harmonious, non-symbiotic and thus INFERIOR and unsustainable. A forest is naturally sustainable, a garden is not. The plants in that stupid Western design have already started dying.

@potencjalnypracownik2966 2 ай бұрын

where are the shots of real it?

@swapnil7399 2 ай бұрын

@@potencjalnypracownik2966those are the real shots

@ryushev2000 2 ай бұрын

beautiful but not sustainable

@willcookmakeup 2 ай бұрын

Yeah these def look rendered. There is definitely air conditioning there, not a single leaf is moving. But if built to spec it's going to he stunning

@kasunmahesh1862 2 ай бұрын

Incredible India! Love from Sri Lanka 🇱🇰

@dhruvilkumpavat6037 2 ай бұрын

Thanks brother 🙏

@hvphvp9138 Ай бұрын

Namo buddhay brother.

@kasunmahesh1862 Ай бұрын

@@dhruvilkumpavat6037 You're welcome brdh 🖤😌

@kasunmahesh1862 Ай бұрын

@@hvphvp9138 May Triple Gems Bless You!

@user-gi4te2ux8w Ай бұрын

Namo budda ❤❤

@kenzodelapena7628 2 ай бұрын

As always India has one of the best airports. Been to Bangalore airport and Mumbai so far I love them both.😊

@prashant5527 2 ай бұрын

Mumbai airport is not user friendly No proper signages for directions…i have seen many people asking for directions and firsthand experienced it also. In terms of clarnliness to…mumbai lacks

@hydragaming4265 2 ай бұрын

@@prashant5527I think only you had that problem

@AxtonXtreme 2 ай бұрын

@@prashant5527You're comparing an airport that was opened more than 10 years ago to the one that was opened in 2023. Just wait till 2025, Navi Mumbai is getting a new ultramodern International Airport.

@RAJ_GADHAVI 2 ай бұрын

@@prashant5527 stop it bro. Mumbai Airport is much better than many airports around the world, even better than NYC AIRPORT. Also Bengaluru airport is new & it's made by our current government with **indian architecture** so it's obvious that it will look beautiful but mumbai airport is also good & much better than all other airports in india except Bengaluru airport. Mumbai Airport is based on western architecture & Bengaluru airport is based on indian architecture.

@Alpha_gx 2 ай бұрын

@@RAJ_GADHAVIyappity yappity no one cares

@Metalrocks23 2 ай бұрын

Wow that’s a nice terminal. I wish Bengaluru had retained its reputation as a garden city.

@mchauhan4 2 ай бұрын

Sooo beautiful and serene. Wish all public infrastructure could be like this.

@jkskh 2 ай бұрын

Namoone aa jayenge bolte huye ki desh bech diya

@rickfeng4466 2 ай бұрын

Oh goodness that design is so nice and natural! The new airports here in China are often very icy and cold, futuristic but lacking the human touch😢 make me want to visit Bengaluru just for the airport😅

@swapnilsingh5067 2 ай бұрын

Are you from China? 😅

@mitesh289 Ай бұрын

You are always welcome 😊

@reardelt Ай бұрын

India is the future.

@sheevpalps3846 Ай бұрын

The entire city incorporates this green design, I loved visiting it last time!

@nazda2007 2 ай бұрын

love from indonesia ❤

@dhruvilkumpavat6037 2 ай бұрын

Thanks 😊

@kishanc9636 2 ай бұрын

thankyou dear

@visheshsarbhai8379 2 ай бұрын

The part that will really blow people's mind is how cheap it was to build it , it cost $1.2 billion now compare that to $ 6 billion for the renovation of jfk terminal and $38 billion for the new dubai airport

@goldfish3858 Ай бұрын

they need this Engineer to remodel LAX

@apoorvamahajan7576 Ай бұрын

Those are bigger airports as well

@peak_911 Ай бұрын

it's a terminal and dubai airport is a whole airport and also way more bigger than BT2

@souvikpal7309 Ай бұрын

I'm wondering how does building an airport actually cost over a billion and still is considered to be cheap 🤯

@rygregory 2 ай бұрын

One of the most beautiful airports I ever ever seen in person. I also highly recommend going to the 080 International Lounge.

@GuruKhatri1 2 ай бұрын

Incredible 🇮🇳

@tetrateq4101 2 ай бұрын

Very great design. Before a decade , we wanted to built glossy glass and granite fitted infrastructures. Shift to this natural and serene experience is very much welcoming.

@ranirani11798 Ай бұрын

Beautiful India. Love from Pakistan ❤❤❤

@iAmJustDust 17 күн бұрын

Soon you will be proud to our nation-state

@pranav4498 2 ай бұрын

Thank you from 🇮🇳

@shashanks.k855 2 ай бұрын

Been to this airport recently, they did a great job!

@masing1 2 ай бұрын

Surprised this just popped up on my recommended! The algorithm has been good today

@homeland2710 2 ай бұрын

two thumbs up! incredible India, such a beautiful airport 🎉

@Kylelongwest 2 ай бұрын

Love it, bamboos and trees. i will someday visit this city and airport

@thedn3164 2 ай бұрын

The city is have nothing to visit now. 10 year ago this city was a growing IT hub with 100s of garden and lakes. Now due to urbanization 90% of gardens and lakes are converted into apartment and offices. You will only see glass buildings. Instead there is nearby city called manglore which have art and culture

@1986avinashs 2 ай бұрын

Bangalore still has the biggest parks of India such as Lalbagh and cubbon park. Visit Sankey Tank , Yelahanka Lake, Hebbal lake and many more lakes which are pretty well maintained. Visit Bannerghatta national park with Safari. Take a trip to Nandi hills for a beautiful cool breeze. You can also add para gliding . Bangalore Palace is also a major attraction.Along with this there are many ancient temples like Nandi bogeshwara, Someshwara etc which are worth a visit to see ancient architecture these are some natural or ancient sight seeing places of Bangalore. Now speaking to the latest ones there are hundreds of micro breweries with some of the best breweries in the world. Visit Brigade Road, Koramangala for the best night life if you are a party animal . Visit Malleshwaram, Jaynagar for authentic shopping. Have food at some of the classic restaurants like Vidyarti Bhavan, CTR, Brahmins cafe etc. Also there are thousands of multi cuisine restaurants everywhere to satisfy your taste buds . The presence of giant malls and multiplexes shouldn't disappoint you either ... Please visit Bengaluru and the beautiful Kempegowda Airport...

@ishantkumar5423 Ай бұрын

@@thedn3164 kinda exaggerating but fine.

@shabarishbalaji1881 2 ай бұрын

BLR T2 is definitely the best airport after Singapore's Changi. Its amazing.

@freedom3040 2 ай бұрын

Good Job INDIA.

@ShriNidhi-zu2im 2 ай бұрын

ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು 💛❤️ Kempegowda international airport, Bengaluru 💛❤️

@karthikmattupalli5162 2 ай бұрын

these are the moments i feel proud of india😢

@SpiritualSeeker-oq5pt 2 ай бұрын

mere bharat ka bacha bacha jai jai shri ram bholega

@AbimaelLopez-hz3qq 2 ай бұрын

It was guy from another country that made it happen it was not Indians

@AbimaelLopez-hz3qq 2 ай бұрын

@@SpiritualSeeker-oq5ptit was a white guy from another country that made it happen and Indians didn’t make it happen

@SpiritualSeeker-oq5pt 2 ай бұрын

@@AbimaelLopez-hz3qq ok lopez from america who is a 2nd class citizen mexican

@SpiritualSeeker-oq5pt 2 ай бұрын

@@AbimaelLopez-hz3qq Indians are running many white countries and western companies like Google, etc. So it is okay. That is what economic cooperation looks like. I've never heard of a mexican leading anything

@chaole1000 2 ай бұрын

This is stunning. I'll have to fly through Bengaluru at some point

@traveler2306 Ай бұрын

I just traveled 2 days ago from this international terminal, so amazing. wonderful of structure and decorations. World class...no words to express. amazed.. I can say no other airports in NorthAmerican or Europe can beat this airport.

@ashugowda5284 2 ай бұрын

Best airport that I have seen till now.. Thanks for such an awesome design.. ❤❤🌻🌻

@MohitKumar-nj8ms 2 ай бұрын

beautiful, calming, mesmerizing experience...will visit for sure some day

@striker44 Ай бұрын

It is very unique. Loved it when I was there earlier this year. Hope it is maintained well over the years.

@PRO..NATIONALIST007 2 ай бұрын

Modi hai toh mumkin hai…

@rajavishnuvardhana6830 2 ай бұрын

Modi build Ahmadabad airport which looks like bus stand😂

@KiranPatil-tj8mq 2 ай бұрын

@@rajavishnuvardhana6830modi also built atal setu, Lucknow airport, dawrka expressway, mumbai delhi expressway. Reality is u cannot compare BJP with any other party in infra

@rohitpoudel99999 2 ай бұрын

@@rajavishnuvardhana6830this comes under central government project kid.

@ujarkk2 2 ай бұрын

@rohitpoudel99999 thok ke chat liya tune 😂

@audiovisualexcellence 2 ай бұрын

I'm just thinking about the shittiest airport of Miami i left behind.

@cannibalronny7314 2 ай бұрын

But then its not shttt outside like Bengaluru,Miami is heaven outside the airport

@portcybertryx222 2 ай бұрын

Orlando airport is very similar to this albeit not as modern but within similar indoor garden spaces.

@AbimaelLopez-hz3qq 2 ай бұрын

There’s a fish pond at the Hawaii airport

@sumitsarangi7333 2 ай бұрын

@@cannibalronny7314 Jealousy is a bi**h. You can't even appreciate something nice?

@Argylleagen 2 ай бұрын

@@cannibalronny7314 You have obviously never been to Miami. The last thing it feels like is heaven

@GeneralDante108 2 ай бұрын

My nation 🇮🇳🕉️♥️

@goldfish3858 Ай бұрын

so proud and happy for y'all!!

@meghneelishaan 2 ай бұрын

OMG! I was there in November (2023). It wasn't like that then. This is great. Surely this is the most sophisticated airport I've ever visited. Though I haven't visited quite a lot. Nevertheless it was really a praiseworthy airport. ❤

@wisdomhighschool9975 2 ай бұрын

Look who did these Works,The Central Govt under Mr Modi,There are Dozens lf Such Airports under Construction in India

@ikappan 2 ай бұрын

Centre, AAI has just 13% stake in BIAL. Rest is state and pvt players. Such a rush to claim credit 🤦

@warishislxlr 2 ай бұрын

@@ikappanadani

@KiranPatil-tj8mq 2 ай бұрын

@@ikappananother stupid comment. Both railways & airports comes directly under center when it comes to development and gov gives it to private players for operation. Even if u say state is responsible. It was BJP only who was in power in KA 1 year back. Anyway we all know BJP has no comparison with any other party when it comes to infra

@yogeshkrsharma3054 2 ай бұрын

@@ikappan Chomu centre govt hoti h 😂😂

@yogeshkrsharma3054 2 ай бұрын

@@ikappan airport national highways centre k under aate h 😂😂

@S55singh 2 ай бұрын

India has changed a lot in a few years: and we will continue at this pace.

@asifahmedtanmoy 2 ай бұрын

It looks so calm and peaceful. Wish to go there someday

@aryanraina700 2 ай бұрын

They don't allow Muslims to enter due to safety reasons😢

@swapnilsingh5067 2 ай бұрын

@@aryanraina700😅😅

@jadephoenix222 2 ай бұрын

you are welcome :)

@mangopudding5979 2 ай бұрын

Kanglus aren't allowed

@scienceaweek 2 ай бұрын

Hope they get this great team to make Bangalore Garden City or green City again, than than the shitty politician henchmen.

@SodiumSyndicate 2 ай бұрын

Looks way too western and bland, there is none of the superior Indian architectural design super complex aesthetics and glory.

@internetuser9279 2 ай бұрын

For real just imagine

@SpikoDreams 2 ай бұрын

@@SodiumSyndicatebiased

@msriram9884 2 ай бұрын

The airport is beautiful, but somehow the spirit of the people the locals is not there. It looks like a really nice western airport.

@subhashish1647 2 ай бұрын

@@msriram9884 shut up

@gojo380 2 ай бұрын

Oh im planning a trip to india! Will definitely visit Bengaluru now!

@rocker10039 2 ай бұрын

I don't understand how this and Mumbai Airport was ranked below Delhi Airport. Delhi has such a mid airport😭.

@warishislxlr 2 ай бұрын

Navi Mumbai & Jewer Caming soon

@Abhishekkumar-wd9fz 2 ай бұрын

When delhi airport opened it was pretty dope. Ofcourse then mumbai airport opened and it was mesmerising and now this. But i suppose delhi handles the most passengers every year hence it is number 1. But delhi and mumbai are both getting two new airports. Lets see how they are going to be.

@mangopudding5979 2 ай бұрын

Jewer?@@warishislxlr

@mangopudding5979 2 ай бұрын

@@Abhishekkumar-wd9fz actually Delhi airport is obviously older than Mumbai and Bangalore airport, that's why it looks the way it looks.

@Abhishekkumar-wd9fz 2 ай бұрын

@@mangopudding5979 yeah, thats what i said. When it opened. It was the best looking airport

@karsan6018 2 ай бұрын

Remarkable...unique...ecofriendly...warm....with diverse fauna....truly represents Bharat.

@stephenbachmann1171 2 ай бұрын

No, most people around the world associate India with poverty, deprivation, scams, pollution, and poor hygiene.

@AgneeshBiju-fd9yi 2 ай бұрын

Bengaluru ❤❤❤🎉

@Mishupafmaf 2 ай бұрын

This makes me so happy to see! A truly wonderful design. Would love to see more of these types of buildings instead of the hard and cold ones we see all over.

@SAM-1997 2 ай бұрын

Beautiful Airport... Green, Natural & comfy

@Sana-ii3ke Ай бұрын

Amazing design... Salute to architecture and interior designer

@arindamkumar7725 Ай бұрын

Just a week ago, I was at the T2 of Bengaluru airport. When I entered terminal, I was simply awestruck and my jaw just dropped!!!

@magadh4762 2 ай бұрын

So thoughtful and inclusive of all.

@paolabueso 2 ай бұрын

The design is absolutely stunning! 💖🙌🙌🙌

@vandanaprakash4144 23 күн бұрын

Excellent work . Been here . Beats any other airport I have seen so far . When you come here keep some spare time for sheer viewing while snacking .

@Velayudan-gattimelii 2 ай бұрын

Proud of Indian heritage

@annedeul 2 ай бұрын

beautiful!

@ronaldkable 2 ай бұрын

What a great building, accolades to the whole team that worked on it

@apoorvamahajan7576 Ай бұрын

It is really an amazing & beautiful airport! The entire airport looks like a big lounge … plus has a very chill vibe 😅

@rpatel3935 2 ай бұрын

Beautiful Terminal 👌

@mikaexploring2685 2 ай бұрын

It's wonderful to see Bengaluru getting addressed as the garden city again.. It's my home.. I'm currently not living there due to my studies..I so miss the city.. 🥺

@Delllatitude7490 2 ай бұрын

Bengaluru airport is really one of the best in the world, the feel, the food, the facilities, seriously, even France Charles De Gaulle fails in comparision, the only airport that gave me similar vibes was Atlanta, GA, USA.

@Impedance_Z Ай бұрын

Props to the Engineers, designers and worker for this beautiful airport rather than giving whole credit to the government this first one to deserve the respect are those people whose faces are unknown.

@reginageorgetownuni 2 ай бұрын

Thank you for informing me about my own country! Idk when I'll go to Bengaluru, but I'm excited.

@lyshai.1720 2 ай бұрын

He's an awesome benevolent genius! An angel!

@akshaydube6215 2 ай бұрын

Peter you've done a fantastic job

@Prem.palakkad 2 ай бұрын

Proud of India. 👍

@drifting6464 Ай бұрын

I really thought i am watching Singapore Airport. India❤❤

@malpalmer3269 2 ай бұрын

Stunning airport

@sasmac1829 2 ай бұрын

Very beautiful indeed

@highlightsonwheels 2 ай бұрын

Excellent indeed... A successful and unique design solution...

@phunk8607 2 ай бұрын

just gorgeous...

@Shalini-dt2gb Ай бұрын

Thankyou for your design ❤❤❤

@sps6 Ай бұрын

Bangalore airport is a wow!

@MrMusickey 2 ай бұрын

Stunning

@_dyson Ай бұрын

Wao😂 i thought its Singapore or china . But its my india❤

@soap.mactavish.8 2 ай бұрын

Simply wow

@_kartik_chauhan 2 ай бұрын

This is what we all strive to achieve This is what money can do Why can't we spend money on this infrastructure And the well-being of people, not wars

@mskareporting1 2 ай бұрын

Hey😊 welcome to India 🇮🇳

@nahilmannan2030 2 ай бұрын

He has outdone himself. 👏

@anubhav_ick 2 ай бұрын

I think we should build more like this but with different ideas and design and it should also sustainable

@brucewayne2851 2 ай бұрын

Beautiful design ❤

@apachetamizha 2 ай бұрын

Extraordinary 😊🎉

@Adrian-gw7pi Ай бұрын

I would love this so much

@michealrios2505 2 ай бұрын

India an enchanting country❤😊

@mychan_dsi 2 ай бұрын

woww

@nagendraprasad5301 Ай бұрын

Have been to many Airport, But Bangalore Airport is the Best. Both from look and easy to access.

@paytv80 Ай бұрын

Amazing ❤🎉❤

@parmodseda3877 2 ай бұрын

Beautiful

@galacticgamer9764 2 ай бұрын

Now we need train stations like these

@shreya1919 2 ай бұрын

Namma Bengaluru❤

@MONSTERMIND156 2 ай бұрын

Beautiful airport

@Abhishek-zq7ur 2 ай бұрын

😍

@SachinJames89 2 ай бұрын

Not a Garden City without it lakes! SOM should do a collaboration, for restoration project of 100s of lakes in the city!!

@YourFuhrer1933 2 ай бұрын

It's a great airport ❤

@trinitysolution3553 2 ай бұрын

great work

@sanatanotaku8194 2 ай бұрын

Great 💪

@fredrick1176 Ай бұрын

Looks great, but I wonder what the landscape maintenance looks like. All of those have to be trimmed and cleaned up. I’d love a video on that

@arcticredpanda4598 2 ай бұрын

I love biophallic design

@hmmer3471 2 ай бұрын

Literally carried trees from western ghats to blore. But when it comes to expanding roads or creating new roads they can't move it a few meters

@vijayaccount17 2 ай бұрын

They do please dint share false knowledge

@keshavdawra12 2 ай бұрын

Yea crybaby!

@sunwukong2959 2 ай бұрын

The hanging plants are not really, those are fake plants. Only Bengalurian knows about tha traffic... shittiest road and traffic Bus stops located at the junction and traffic lights... wow! who was the genius designed it in such a way It takes 45min to 90mins to pass through Kodigehalli to Windsor Bridge via Ground Palace Same from Hebbal to Yeshwanthapura via Goreguntapalya Sub urban of Yelahanka still no landline or broadband connections or water supply. till to Chikkajala the same road leads to Int airport

@sunwukong2959 2 ай бұрын

@@keshavdawra12 truth is bitter and it is hard to digest it... it hurts ..ouch!

@keshavdawra12 2 ай бұрын

@@sunwukong2959 The fact is internal roads are state govt. Business while this international airport is central govt's so yes you can compare both scenarios but can't blame the centre for internal roads issue. Altough i am not from there..

@harshachoudhary7847 2 ай бұрын

Awesome

2 ай бұрын

avatar movie experience, Probably next airport must have flora and fauna too. 🙂 Fish in the pond, butterflies here and there.

@khawarkhurshidahmedmalik9445 2 ай бұрын

The Sun Just Cooled To !8 degree (Centigrade!) The finest bit of artistic genius in the design of this airport was the creation of this 'faux-bamboo' network of beehives that forms roofing, which stands on 'bamboo' pillars and other structural details. We know from SMO now that its actually steel rods encased in a circumfoil of bamboo. The result is a delightful shower of sunlight falling in arrays as if being filtered thru the weave of tree branches in a dense, golden forest. The blazing sun of India shining bright as ever but feeling cool____ so wonderfully cool____ to the eyes and skin as it has never. Pure magic. I would have been a little surprised if artists of SMO had missed out on the addition of waterfall notes to their Sunshine In The Jungle symphony. They didn't. And added some Blue Lagoons too for good measure. I am disappointed, though, that they did not out do the (as yet) matchless Singapore Airport's 'Most Spectacular Of All Waterfall Spectacles' seen in a building anywhere. Most disappointing of all, the geniuses at the world famous Skidmore, Owings & Merrill failed to convince their clients about the need to treat the Sea-Off & Reception crowds at the airport with the same dignity and honour with which airline passengers are treated as valued customers. The disgraceful 'Shunting-Out To Third Class' of (literally) throngs of people coming to send off or receive their loved ones is a routine at virtually ALL airports of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal et al. The Gora Sahibs could have made an effort to convince their desi project bosses that all of beauty & comfort need not remain within the security detail. They didn't. It would be unjust if I don't sing the praises of SMO's local Landscaping partner of the project, an Indian company BIAL. I am proud to say they have, may be, just about matched the unmatchable Singapore, in at least Greenscaping. Just click the video handle I have placed below and you would be regaled in delightful detail about types & genuses 450,000 plants by BIAL's Mr Encyclopedia Botanycca, named Prasannamurthy. I didn't know Sir David Attenbrough had an Avatar in India. 😍🤩😘🥰😅🤣😂❤🧡💛💚💙💜🤎🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏💐🌸💮🏵🌺🌻🌼🌷🪴🌲🌴🍁 kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ld2egJx2nM7eYmg.html

@RomitDholakia5 2 ай бұрын

We have a big muslim population and we are surrounded by radical Islamic 3rd world countries as well. So security is tight in important crowded places like airports, subways and railway stations.

@thewhatorwhy 2 ай бұрын

The Hindu population is worse but thank God that he will be reducing it quick.

@Utkarsh95066 2 ай бұрын

Yeah muslims are biggest threat no doubt

@ikappan 2 ай бұрын

You need to bring in your toxic communalism here.

@hydragaming4265 2 ай бұрын

@@ikappanbut it’s the truth isn’t it

@Sasuke-04 2 ай бұрын

@@hydragaming4265no it's just hate speech and generalization of a community

@SakaRoemel 2 ай бұрын

The world most beautiful airport

@srajen1976 2 ай бұрын

excellent design

@aono335 2 ай бұрын

To be fair, the serenity of the airport is almost a red herring since the actual city is the opposite of tranquility and thoughtful design 😂

@travelchoice89 2 ай бұрын

✈😌 Say goodbye to travel worries and hello to relaxation with these insightful tips! 🧘‍♂👜 Transform your journey into a breeze of tranquility! #StressFreeTravel #KempegowdaT2 🌴🌞

@PrajjwalShyale 4 сағат бұрын

True, airports need not have to be stressful, but as a local resident travelling to the airport itself is a stress. Thanks to the poor infrastructure planning by the previous governments