*Sampler / synthesizer debate* The Emulator II has samples at the beginning of the signal chain. These run into analogue, resonant, low-pass filters and analogue amplifiers with envelope generators for control, allowing for changes in the harmonic content over time. The Emulator LFO also runs into the audio range and can modulate sample frequency, filter frequency and amplitude, allowing for both low frequency and audio rate FM and AM. Many synthesizers have digital samples at the start of the signal chain, whether they're loaded from ROM or they use RAM to allow for user flexibility and custom sound creation, the result is the same; digital samples playing into filters and amps with control and modulation from envelopes and LFOs (and more). The Korg DW-6000/8000, the PPG Wave synthesizers and all granular synthesizers work like this because they rely entirely _upon_ digital samples. Korg's DSS-1 moniker even meant "digital sampling synthesizer". There's no definition anywhere that says those samples have to load from ROM and not RAM to make it a synthesizer or not a synthesizer. I think most arguments I've seen use a pre-digital, 1960s definition of synthesis that uses the word "generate" that's being interpreted without the context of when it was written. New forms of synthesis have since emerged and definitions have evolved. Furthermore, even if that was accepted, as you can "generate" sine waves from the self-oscillating filters and control them with envelopes and LFOs, the Emulator would _still_ be a synthesizer, even by that definition. So yes....it's a synthesizer! A sampling synthesizer. Just stick "sample based synthesis" into Google for more.

Always thought it funny that Ferris complained he didn't get a car - just a sampler that cost more than a rather nice car at the time.

Musicians in 1984: Holy crap, this is truly a revolutionary product. The amount of power, the unlimited amount of sound possibilities, built like a tank, this is just incredible. This is going to change the world of music production. Other people in 1984: Haha, look, you can play funny dogs barking on this piano.

No wonder it was featured in so much popular music of the 80’s. What a machine it was.

Big shoutout to all my 80s kids that wish we could go back in time.

My favourite anecdote about Vangelis and the Emulator was during a TV special about him, he was flipping through his sample floppy disks and then exclaimed "I lost my harp".

Almost 40 years old, but still sooo fresh sounding

Damn. The last 30 seconds of that track, plus those '80s visuals, were absolutely superb.

Videos like these redeem KZfaq. Such very iconic sounds back then, and beyond reading some articles in Keyboard magazine, I never knew anything about it. But today? This. Nice. Thank you.

A work of art. The synthesizer's cool too.

I am a professional musician who started out in 1985. I had a DX-7 and lusted after one of these. What a great video. Thanks for posting!

You need to release an album! That jam at the end was pure bliss!

Wow. That final track was phenomenal.

I'm an 80's kid. That track at the end hit hard. Took me back. You are talented, Sir.

At 15:56 onwards - those juicy chords OMG! There’s something so evocative and 80’s about this. It transports you to a time and place that you remember well, even though you were never there.

TAL-Sampler really does a wonderful job emulating the Emulator II

Despite continuing to like a fair bit of contemporary music, I still have a soft spot in my heart for the 80s synth / dance like Art Of Noise. I loved the end song!

Definitely right in my wheelhouse this one. Mid-80s Depeche Mode machine. PS Alex your music is mighty fine. Always seems so happy and in days like these thats a gift.

I am going to say that for this synthesizer it seems like it was the top of its game for its time

It's always incredible how listening to those few sounds instantly brings you back to the 80s, if you were alive then

Alex you have to be one of the most through presenters on KZfaq. You don't just dink around and pluck keys here and there, you give histories and examples and produce some great music on top. Great show mate! P.S, the 80's called and want their era back.

You missed perhaps the most critical use of the EII in pop history. Rick Astley on "Never Gonna Give You Up" where he only sang "never gonna" once,... into the EII. Every time you hear those words it's the EII playing. The producer apparently wasn't sure Rick could nail it each time and that was the hook, so he sampled it. Now that you know that, you can't unhear it.

The Multi-Tracking demo you did was my favourite that you've ever done!

I am so glad I lived the 80's that was the ERA that was a time music was engineered to make music then non forgettable, and very enjoyable to dance and enjoy to listen no matter what your tasks are during the day. I listen ONLY to the 70's and 80's music today.

That sampled guitar patch is utterly gorgeous - loved this video, thank you! And that was an excellent rendition of Ferris ....

Wonderful video! I had lusted after an EII since I was a kid and finally found one a few years ago and it immediately became my desert island synth. I play it every day and it still takes me to a very happy place every time. It is huge and I sometimes regret how much space it takes up, but it's a situation where there is something really inspiring about using the hardware over a VST. The perfect balance between limitation and playability.

Not often I hear Front 242 mentioned in synth vids. Props!

Man, you “get it” more than most. There is a certain fundamental with the music you make with these classic instruments that (seriously) can take one back. Well played again Sir

And the most fantastic innovation on this gear is to have printed "Wheels" above the wheels... and to have specified "left wheel" for the left wheel and vice versa... this would allow a large number of keyboardists to no longer mix their right and their left handside... this video is a marvel and the final track... well... is so brilliant ! I watched it over and over again ! Congratulations Alex ! You're the best 😛

This instrument was marvelous. I never thought it was that advanced.

Love the interlude at 2:28! It makes me think of something Nobuo Uematsu would have composed for a Final Fantasy soundtrack

Great rundown of a wonderful bit of technology back in the 80's! I had to wrangle one on the Listen Like Thieves tour with INXS in 1986. There were two banks, and I had to load one bank while Andrew Farriss played the other one live. From memory it took about 30 seconds to load a bank. Had to feed the disks and switch banks in the right order so the right samples/sequences were ready to go on cue. One show, I played a trick on the lighting guy, who used a whistle to signal the rigger to set up the next light in the truss. I sampled his whistle and played it back a few times, and it took a while for them to work out where the extra whistles were coming from (sorry Squirt!). But it backfired on me - I forgot the sample was still loaded, and Andrew started playing it live. Whoops... Not very professional and had to scramble to get the right sound happening.

I love how it has "Wheels" in a happy friendly font next to the pitch and mod wheels so you know that they are, in fact, the Wheels.

Ferris was the coolest because of this sampler. I was so envious when I saw this as a teenager back in 1986!

Wow, now this was a nostalgia overload... it's like a secret sauce/ingredient that I knew was there yet couldn't identify. What a piece of kit and you did us all proud as ever! 🖖😊

Best Emulator II video ever. Period. And your creativity is still amazing! That song at the end is a pure 80's gem! Human League class (the Jam/Lewis era…) and needs to exist as a full blown song! :)

It's crazy how much stuff Dave Rossum has done

6:33 surprisingly Boards of Canada like circa The Campfire Headphase album :) Actually the next example at 7:16 even more so lol

The price of the Emulator back in the day, meant that Ferris's family was rich. I was a recent college grad working in an electronics engineering company in the 80s and couldn't afford one, even on an engineer's salary . But it was a dream machine that I wished I could afford. So cool. Thanks for the video showing what it was capable of. Awesome!

I could listen to you create on this monster all day. You really seem to have an ear for creating flawless retro music. Everything you played could easily be mistaken for original music from the era.

Probably the most sound defining instrument of the 80s after the DX7.

Your demo jams are always so damn good!!

Beautiful tune at the end... really captured the essence of that magical beast! Bravo

This synth and Depeche Mode literally shaped my musical taste in the 80s.

That EII looks brand new! What a wonderful machine & piece of history - Thx for sharing your magic take on it!

Your show is amazing! Thank you for another great episode!

Awesome and inspirational showing how the old gear can still bring it! Thanks for continuing to crank out interesting and entertaining content. And I love the music tracks throughout.

All your videos are just.. joy all the way thru! An that outro was splllleeendid!

Fantastic viewing! ..love the 'bits' you sampled thru it - sounded great, Cheers Alex! 🙏🏻

Alex's vids are so delightfully informative and humorous, and the compositions are always top notch representative uses of these instruments.

Incredible work alex! loved the song, the production ended encapsulating a little bit of everyone; howard jones vocals, japan crazy signatures too. As always great work, keep it up !!

Thank you for sharing these awesome videos and your amazing collection! You are super informative and inspiring to my synth nerd heart.

15:55 to end is more 80s than the 80s. This slaps! Edit: I got addicted to this track. This is pure euphoria, like driving down the highway at sundown having this melancholic joy - just ahh. Can anyone figure out the vocals? I can just hear "I'll be on your side" and "You'll stay protected"

Man how do you make all you videos so interesting and enjoyable to watch every single time?

You are the king of synth/sampler tribute videos! Every single time you absolutely nail it. Kudos!

All those nostalgic sounds makes me cry. Thank You so much for all the emotions you give. I love you !

What an amazing ending track!!! Man oh man, how technology has evolved so fast. Cool video on the iconic Sampler/Synthesizer Keyboard, that changed, the created a whole world of amazing new music, like the Fairlight did too!

Fantastic video, loved it - great video, demos and brilliant homage to Ferris! Really enjoyed the song at the end too.

I watch dozens of KZfaq videos daily. The Ferris Bueller video is one of the best most informative and educational videos I’ve come across in a long time. It is brilliant content like this that keeps me coming back for more. Thank you so much.

Wonderfull storytelling plus great show and tell! Thanks man this was beyond interesting!

The last song flashbacked me really hard back to my youth. The first girls, the first homecomputers, the first hifi. The future will be great. ❤

Alex another very made video. I think most of us take sampling into a DAW for granted these days but interesting seeing one of the first machines to do record and sample manipulation.

You are so freaking creative it is astonishing. Well done, as usual. With a last name like Ferris, naturally I had to chime in on an Emulator vid. Enjoyed this one particularly. Cheers.

Brilliant!! I always enjoy your songs

Hello Alex: Your mention of the limitations of pitch shifting dredged up one of my old memories. In the late 1980's I was lucky enough to go for a tour around Fairlight. Our guide said that for the piano sound, they had sampled every fourth note, because if they just had one note and pitch shifted it, it didn't sound like a piano. On the subject of how widely used the Emulator II was, Clive James mentioned it one of his novels. Stay well and safe.

We really need to bring back L/R panning in songs. Hearing it in this sounds SO good! It opens it up to so much creativity, and when used tastefully, can truly create a one-of-a-kind epic listening experience.

The end jam made me feel ten years old again. Dead center of the decade!

Love that the mod and pitch wheels are helpfully labeled "Wheels"! xD Fascinating how good these samples sound even at that low rate and how it has a sound of its own. Great video!

We tend to love exactly what couldn't be engineered out of a product at the time. From valves distorting to wobbly VCOs, tape hiss and later aliasing and 8 bit crunch etc. We do $hit on them at the time, but we will pay mad Euros for them in 35 years time.

It's amazing how fantastic it still sounds.

What an outstanding production the last piece was. I can't figure out whether I'm reluctant or inspired to return to the studio now. Wonderful stuff!

I love your videos! So much info, so much knowledge on the history of the synths and the artists that used them. I love the jam sessions you do, you're such a talented human! And your sense of humor is just fantastic! Please don't stop putting out these videos! Very inspiring! Cheers Mr. Alex !

What a solid writer you are... Loved that track you played at the end :)

Brilliant stuff - thanks for making these videos Alex

An absolutely exceptional video on every level. Terrific

God I love this channel.

Between this and Wargames, Matthew Broderick had some of the most iconic 1980s on-screen electronics interactions

Love the emulator so much nostalgia for me as a 80’s kid. Great video as always🤘✨Would really love to see a video of what you’re recording to as your recordings always sound incredible. You always have an amazing amount of separation clarity and warmth in your music.

That ending song gave me some nostalgia chills. Love your vids!

Consistent awesomeness never gets boring... 😍👍🎹❤

the vocal stems of tableau are super interesting to listen to. lovely singing :) to me it always is fascinating to hear the building blocks of songs.

Thanks again for the awesome and informative videos, Alex! 👍🙂

CLASS!! Thanks for the great work!!

Brilliant as always 🙂

That jam at 8:20 is so funky, man. Do you have a full version of it?

That track at the end is absolutely dope. What a beautiful piece of music. Thank you!

yo that Feature Track at the end is the JAM. Thanks for such a great informative visit to EMU Land! Cheers!

Would love to see a video about your vocals for these tracks, particularly around stacking harmonies and your approach (probably not going to get massive views but I'd be interested nonetheless). Also, I like how with each video we get a peek at the tracks for the next album!

Great video. The choir patch was used a lot around the mid 80s : from the main melody of 'Always On My Mind' (and most of that period of Petshop Boys until 'Behaviour') to the title theme to 'Howards Way' by Simon May, it was as ubiquitous as the Orchestra Hits. Keff McCulloch also made it the star of Doctor Who from 1987-1989 as his soundtracks are basicsally EII, Prophet 5 and a Linndrum - the Cybermen arriving at the start 'Silver Nemesis' uses 3 of the Orchestra Hits for example. . It even made the 1985-89 'Jim'll Fix It' opening title theme but even the composer wants to forget about that.

Amazing review, really good job! love the song at the end.

Amazing video 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽 Your featured track is mind blowing. Hopefully you release it. You’ve gained a fan, follower and subscriber. Thanks for everything that went into making this video.

Very nice vocal harmonies 😊

The best synth ever made, the EmulatorII. The sounds it makes is fantasic- Just listen to Pet Shop Boys, Depeche Mode, Front 242 to name a few that used it.

You seem like such a natural at this .. feeling comfortable in your mountain of technology really understanding everything down to the nuts and bolts. For me it makes my head explode 🤯

Another great video! Thanks Alex

The two things that come to my mind when I see this instrument are Ferris Bueller and Depeche Mode!

I’d buy a daft-styled-emulator-remix album of all of all the old alex-hits in a heartbeat! 👌

Great video, as always! And the ending jam was fire as well 🔥A crazy kind of one

This is a really fun video. Thanks for sharing. Ferris Bueller and this synth, total cult classic :)

It’s hard to track all the iterations of the EII. The one in the video is very early…serial #84…PSU on the far left rear vs the later amidships. I think this was changed because of early heat issues. Fun Fact: serials 1-25 were all ordered by Peter Gabriel’s company Syco in an attempt to keep E-MU from going bankrupt and sold out of London. Some of those first 25 made it back to the states with Stevie Wonder, Steve Porcaro… I have #27. She def has growing pains. ;)