Alien Worlds and the End of Science with The 3 Body Problem | Science Explained

  Рет қаралды 19,974

Pop Culture Scientist

Pop Culture Scientist

Күн бұрын

The time has come!! This book series by Cixin Liu is so high concept scifi that we just can't answer all the science questions. But I love it all.
** Quick note: I had to edit out the section about the Sophons! My bad, I used too much show footage so I had to clip it out after. Sincere apologies. **
The show didn't really do the work to delve into the physics, it gave the cursory overview but never sat with any of it for very long. This leads it to have a very different feeling and it kind of loses some of the isolation and desolation that you feel wiht the books. But overall it's a good adaptation for a global audience. If you want something a bit more true to the oringinal material then I recommened checking out the Tencent Production on Amazon Prime.
Science covered in this video:
1. Radio Astronomy
2. Solar Amplification of Radio Signals
3. The Arecibo Message
4. The WOW Signal
5. The Three Body Problem
6. Alpha Centauri Star System
7. Nanofibers
8. Sophons
9. Quantum Entanglement
10. The End of Physics
11. Nuclear Propulsion
About Me:
I'm Abi, a physicist working on my PhD at the University of Oxford. I'm an experimentalist working in Plasma Acceleration with a lifelong love of scifi and general geek life! I want to help bring out your nerdy side and teach some science along the way.
I love what I do and I hope that I can bring you along for the ride!
Join the nerd revolution.

Пікірлер: 229
@BoxiestLlama
@BoxiestLlama Ай бұрын
I felt like the 3-body problem almost became a Metaphor for the 3 main factions in the show as well. Each person kind of had 3 forces pulling on them. For example The San Ti, The Cult, and The Organization are all pulling on Jin Cheng at one point, and it's impossible for her to see how those forces are being applied towards one another. We see the San Ti & The Cult being mostly stable for most of the first half, but as The Organization get's closer it pushes Mike Evans to make a metaphor while talking the San Ti tipping the balance in a way that send the 3 groups into an "unstable era" throwing most of the cult out of orbit for unknown reasons from their perspective.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
This is a great take!
@sandraolson8635
@sandraolson8635 26 күн бұрын
I like your take on this.
@hristokaishev8796
@hristokaishev8796 Ай бұрын
Remembrance of earth's past is my favorite trilogy. I watched the Chinese adaptation (it does have changes compared to the books) and i liked it, although it was way too slow - something you can get away with in book form. I tried getting several of my friends to watch it ... they abandoned it like 5-6 episodes in. I personally liked the Netflix show and it is weird - for all the changes they did .... the plot and everything as a whole is pretty much the same. i found a really great comment on another video that sums it up the best: "If you never read the books - you are good to go If you only read book 1 - you probably think Netflix made too many changes, because you lack context from book 2 and book 3 and the characters they have brought over from the Book 2 and Book 3 to season 1. If you have read all 3 books - you can appreciate the methodical setup D&D and Woo are placing all the chess pieces for the final endgame in Book 3."
@TheTinKunt
@TheTinKunt Ай бұрын
This was a lot of fun, thanks for the work you put into this video ! Now do book 2!
@monsitpornnumpa
@monsitpornnumpa 21 күн бұрын
The best channel talking about the series. Please do book 2 and 3. 3 hours long is a good start. Thanks 😊
@wesley907
@wesley907 Ай бұрын
Thanks for this. I'm a big fan of the books and always wanted to hear the science analysis of his ideas. Well done. 🙂
@mtylerw
@mtylerw Ай бұрын
Great video, thanks!! You should all three books in a separate video!
@tobyjimmy7194
@tobyjimmy7194 Ай бұрын
First timer here and I would LOVE if you did all three books from a hard science pov
@ChrisBrengel
@ChrisBrengel 13 күн бұрын
Fascinating discussion of the end of physics . The human mind is limited so presumably that means there's a limit to how much physics we can understand. Computers may be able to understand much more than we can. I think they're certainly is a lot of physics we will never be able to get to because it is beyond the machines we make to explore it.
@Andesu
@Andesu Ай бұрын
Apparently, the Netflix show portrayed the cultural revolution more accurately to what the author intended than in the Chinese show. This actually leads to Jin having more logical character motivation.
@arthurcamargo8416
@arthurcamargo8416 Ай бұрын
One would have thought that with unlimited resources, they would have created a Daedalus type ship that may have even included a crew instead of just a brain. the project was theorized to be capable of achieving 12% of light speed, putting us ahead of the San-Ti. As for project Staircase, I think the explosions, the way they happened on the show (the sail passes around the explosive and with the explosive now between the sail and the capsule, it detonates) looks like it was designed to damage the capsule, as it had no shielding to protect against the blast! Of course, modern projects would have probably meant having a laser driven solar sail with s capsule of relatively light weight. Also, concerning the deathnet at the canal, I don't see why they didn't take out all of the "civilians as a precaution" stating that terrorists have rigged the channel necessitating the evacuation, then having only a minimal crew on board, would have minimized the deaths onboard the ship, allowing each person off the ship to be searched (a "customs" operation), then being able to more plausibly explain why the ship ended up in tatters and burning! Also, if the San-Ti can manipulate dimensions, why can't they make a warp drive system? They could shrink a space ship like they could the sophon, then with the crew preserved, make it jump to our system in the same way they do with the Sophons. I was also going to go on with the power of the sophons and what they could potentially do, but my post is already too long....
@aspinninggreycube1270
@aspinninggreycube1270 Ай бұрын
Regarding the the nano-fibres, I was under the impression that this was a carbon mono-molecule nanotube wire, which in sci fi literature can at least cut anything except diamond including less pure diamond. This isn't clearly stated in the book or either show, but this could be a translation issue, but it's a regular thing that turns up in Sci Fi, usually used as weapons or the cables for space elevators. I first came across it in William Gibson's Johnny Mnemonic written circa 1980, but the concepts has apparently been around since the 60's and it seems very likely to me that Cixin Liu was both familiar with it and thought many of his hardcore sci fi readers would have been too. I'm not suggesting the physics would work here, just pointing out that it's a sci fi trope.
@charismahornum-fries691
@charismahornum-fries691 Ай бұрын
Since he is an engineer he probably does know.
@jonathanchan3468
@jonathanchan3468 Ай бұрын
Amazing video! I found all my answers in this video. Thanks
@shpeen8835
@shpeen8835 Ай бұрын
Really enjoyed this. Unscripted and explained in a way I almost understood. Subscribed because I like your voice.
@SeventeenSeventySix
@SeventeenSeventySix Ай бұрын
Great breakdown and it's a huge accomplishment to get into Oxford, well done. Have you read the Wool series?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Thanks. I haven’t read the books but I watched Silo, which was a great show!
@thebatman6201
@thebatman6201 Ай бұрын
I have never read the books. Though, having watched the show, you can bet theyre on their way here. I loved the show. Im a huge scifi/cosmic horror fan. This was RIGHT up my alley. Bros, if you're looking for a mental evening, youve found your destination
@antonioudjate6176
@antonioudjate6176 16 күн бұрын
The Netflix series had me thinking about it for way longer than any other Science Fiction show before it. It literally scared me, like a horror movie, except it wasn't horror. The "science" was scrary, the aliens hindering our science was a scariest. I didn't read the books (yet) but I think the Netflix show got me thinking.
@allenciuffo7576
@allenciuffo7576 Ай бұрын
A fun video would be to review some 19-20 century sci-fi (Verne/Orwell/Asimov) showing how the ‘wild’ speculations of the time evolved into real science.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
This is absolutely on my list! I have a few old copies of classic sci-fi and some Astounding mags that I’d love to do a ‘where are we now’. I will get to it!!
@atohms
@atohms Ай бұрын
As a reader and fan of all the books and loving the hard sci-fi, I really enjoyed the Netflix adaptation. They did a more than decent job! Can’t wait for season 2
@ArbitraryConstant
@ArbitraryConstant Ай бұрын
same
@exilefaxen4860
@exilefaxen4860 Ай бұрын
Yeah it was very enjoyable to watch it because it felt new and fresh.
@loturzelrestaurant
@loturzelrestaurant Ай бұрын
Uuuuhm, you read the books but dont grasp the netflix adaption sacrifices Science and Quality for Shockvalue and is not decent at alll? Huuuhhh? They f-up everything and keep contradicting things and i cna keep talking but my comment is long enough
@PeterKnagge
@PeterKnagge Ай бұрын
Apparently the Netflix version is following the original Chinese novels more than the Tencent version
@ArbitraryConstant
@ArbitraryConstant Ай бұрын
@@loturzelrestaurant The science in the books is nonsense too, and adaptation changes are necessary because, among other reasons, inner monologue is immensely dull on screen.
@waltergold3457
@waltergold3457 Ай бұрын
An excellent analysis, but H.G. Wells said it best: "Only one miracle per story." You can have a time machine, or an invisible man, or invaders from Mars - or, as in FORBIDDEN PLANET (1958), machines turning thought into matter - but that's where to draw the line and apply science (and logic). Otherwise you have only a Marvel movie.
@lepo71
@lepo71 Ай бұрын
The universe is under no obligation to make sense to us. But we can try to make it. 🙂 Thank you for such a wonderful primer into classical vs quantum mechanics, radio astronomy and much more, using a work of fiction. Subscribed! By the way, I was first thinking the »solar amplification« part 5 minutes in would be about gravitational lensing. Instead, I learned about amplified solar radio waves and plasma mirrors. I love it. Cheers!
@MrNH718
@MrNH718 Ай бұрын
Great video. You should do one of these for The Expanse
@joeshmoe7485
@joeshmoe7485 Ай бұрын
Cool vid. One thing I would have like to hear you talk about was the Syzygy sequence where people and buildings and other objects started rising up into the air and getting sucked into space. Could something like that actually happen where a planet gets too close to a strong enough source of gravity for that to happen? Would the suns lining up like that have created the gravitational effect we see in the show?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
I’m going to do this as a separate shorter video. It’s the same as when an eclipse happens and I guess they mass distribution would change the centre of mass distance and cause the planet to be closer to the new Roche limit and start to pull it apart
@Karzus1
@Karzus1 28 күн бұрын
Am I correct in thinking the TV show only follows the trilogy by Cixin Liu, not the Redemption of Time by Baoshu? Sorry if that's a silly question, I'm eager to pick up the books but Audible doesn't always make it clear in their saga/series section which are relevant. Great breakdown, I've come over from TikTok and love your content! :)
@nsambataufeeq1748
@nsambataufeeq1748 23 күн бұрын
22:48 , I immediately heard the words "impossible for you" in the AI voice.
@PeterHamiltonz
@PeterHamiltonz Ай бұрын
Just stumbled across your channel. Have you read/watched The Expanse?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Watched. I haven’t read it. I was thinking of doing The Expanse soon, but planning for The Martian next
@capnzilog
@capnzilog Ай бұрын
A great start! You've got your work cut out for you over the course of the next two (or three) books ;)
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Seriously!! 😂 book 3 is just in another dimension...literally
@Hunpecked
@Hunpecked 16 күн бұрын
This is probably a good place to ask a question I've not seen answered elsewhere: How did Red Coast receive the pacifist's message during the night shift at a latitude where Alpha Centauri is never visible?
@duncanmaddox6688
@duncanmaddox6688 Ай бұрын
Loved this video and really enjoyed your enthusiasm and listening to a real scientist talk about real and fictional science! But being a fan of the books now I just have more questions. Could two protons really disrupt every particle accelerator on the planet? What does the output of a particle accelerator experiment actually look like?? Do scientists ever turn to other scientists and say "All of science is broken."???
@gosnooky
@gosnooky Ай бұрын
Your comment contradicts itself, if in fact you've read the books.
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
Sophons are not just 2 protons they are extradimensional expandable protons with a proton sizes supercomputer etched into that proton. In other words: it is a proton modified to become a remote controlled supercomputer that can expand due to application of other photonic dimensions and can communicate to it's counterpart through quantum entanglement. So no in reality and also not in the serie can to regular protons disrupt all the particle accelerators. The second question I can't answer and is rather vague. The last question: Yes.. sometimes.. Although they rarely ever mean ALL science, but rather much of what they knew or a particular method or theory and/or questioning ethics and the scientific method in general. For example so much peer reviewed studies are still full of mistakes and bad data as well as we are always limited as measuring everything and including everything in a research study is pretty much impossible. But not all science is broken in the literal interpretation of that phrase. I don't think anyone ever uses it in the literal context.
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
Phonetic = Protonic* I cannot edit unfortunately.
@HellCatt0770
@HellCatt0770 Ай бұрын
Feels like those that have only read the first book don’t like the show. Those that read all 3 (4 if you include Baoshu’s) seem to like it a lot more. I wonder if it’s fully understanding the entire story and concepts? I loved the Netflix adaptation (even more than Tencent).
@ShirleyTimple
@ShirleyTimple Ай бұрын
I've read the trilogy about 8 times now and I couldn't be bothered with the Netflix adaptation. They took a Chinese story and made it game of thrones with aliens. It's not the same story or characters I came to love. Just pointing out that your theory is anecdotal.
@williammiller3277
@williammiller3277 Ай бұрын
​@ShirleyTimple even if different stories and characters than the ones you love from the book doesn't mean it will be bad and not worth bothering with. Especially with such a hot take for someone who hasn't seen it. Just pointing out your opinion is literally ignorant. And your refuting of their theory is also anecdoal. Theories are often based on anecdotal observation. Confirming or refuting them typically shouldn't be.
@lanzer22
@lanzer22 26 күн бұрын
While Shirley has all the right to not giving a show a try because she held the book series so dearly, at the same time William is completely right that any of our personal feelings are representative of ourselves and not of any collected whole. Technically speaking OP’s opinion is also flawed as the sample rate is probably far too low for a meaningful conclusion. I’ve also seen other KZfaqrs who read all the books who think the Netflix adaptation understands the core concepts and delivered the story in a respectful manner. But that’s neither here nor there. Maybe there will be a poll dedicated to the thousands of book fans so this big mystery will be answered :)
@williammiller3277
@williammiller3277 26 күн бұрын
@lanzer22 no one EVER has said Shirley has to watch anything. ::shrugs:: Just that you cannot know if changing things for a different medium will be good or not by not watching it. Or have such strong opinions about what the adaptation did while purposefully keeping oneself ignorant. That's just bias wanting to confirm itself. Someone trying to be "too cool". The OP is making an informal opinion on something they watched, not stating an absolute conclusion. They are 100% correct that that is their opinion and just putting it out there for others to take or leave. An opinion based on actually reading and viewing the content, not pure ignorant bias. OP and Shirley are not the same. The OP "feels" something is true because of their observations. They have read the books, seen the show, and seen reactions to it. Shirley says something is "Game of thrones with aliens" and that "it is not the same story" about something they have never watched. At best she is repeating other people's opinions that confirm her bias that the book is better and the show is dumb. The show may indeed be dumb, but Shirley does not have any personal knowledge of whether it is or not.
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 19 күн бұрын
Iread the trilogy, I hate how they destroyed one of the best chinese made sci-fi books( really best period) and diluted it with forced diversity and made it a shallow mess
@Astronist
@Astronist Ай бұрын
So why was it so important for the plot that Ye send a message revealing the existence of humanity on Earth? The implication was that if she had not done so, the San Ti would not have launched an interstellar fleet towards Earth. But given their technology level some centuries ahead of us, they would already have been very well aware that the very closest planetary system to their own contained a planet (Earth) in a long-term stable orbit with clement surface conditions, and coming here in order to occupy the planet for themselves or at least to send a robotic probe to gather more details would already have been high up on their priority list.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
I don’t want to spoil anything so I recommend waiting for season 2. If you don’t want to wait then you can look up The Dark Forest.
@hoos3014
@hoos3014 Ай бұрын
4 lights years is still pretty damn far. They had no ability to find us until Ye sent both the original message (which gave them our direction) and the response (which gave them our approximate distance.
@Astronist
@Astronist Ай бұрын
@@hoos3014 With Webb we are already on the verge of being able to probe exoplanet atmospheres. The novels have San-Ti tech some centuries in advance of ours today. The Solar System is in any case an obvious choice for them to send an early probe to, as it contains planets in stable orbits and is the very closest to their own. I think Cixin Liu was being a bit careless with his assumptions here!
@hoos3014
@hoos3014 Ай бұрын
@@Astronist Liu wrote the first book in 2008, which I think is before we had the ability to view exoplanets in that system. That's a risk you run when setting up a sci-fi epic based on real world facts...sometimes the facts over take the fiction.
@mateobarrett6829
@mateobarrett6829 27 күн бұрын
Its even more simple then that. The San-Ti would know about humanity because we've had radio communication for over a century. At the time of Ye Wenjie's first message, the San-Ti would have already been aware of humanity for decades. Only 4 light years behind, they'd probably have fans of The Andy Griffith show back on their homeplanet.
@kacornish1
@kacornish1 Ай бұрын
Great video! I love learning about the real and the fake science.
@BoxiestLlama
@BoxiestLlama 22 күн бұрын
Question... does gravity leave a wake? As gravity bodies move, do they leave a wake in the gravity behind them? Or does it stay with them moving with them in... I don't know what the word would be, but "real time"?
@docdetroit99
@docdetroit99 Ай бұрын
I enjoyed the first installment from Netflix. I also watched the Chinese 30 episodes on Amazon Prime that parallels the first session on Netflix. I tihnk they both have their pros and cons. I think the Amazon Prime series provides a bit more information. After watching the Amazon Prime version, I went back and rewatched teh Netflix version. Generally, I liked both versions, but could see how the Netflix version would have a greater appeal to the general public. I'm a physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Lab. I know several physicist at Oxford and given your information I assume you're in Peter's (Norreys) group. If so, give Peter a friendly "Hello" from Ronnie (Shepherd) at LLNL!
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Hi Ronnie! Amazing, I will absolutely pass that onto Peter. I’m one of the few in the group who doesn’t do fusion! I think you’re right about the shows, Netflix has a more global appeal, but having read the books it’s lacking something for me. Really cool visuals though!
@IHateThisCrapWithNickNames
@IHateThisCrapWithNickNames Ай бұрын
Thanks amazing video, and makes books ideas feel less terrifying 😁 but I still struggling with understanding quantum entanglement, would be fun to have video about it. Because I describe my thought experiment to AI to get to understanding it better. And still not get enough 😁 Yeah and your channel is treasure! Thanks a lot. For me important to get not just science pop channel, but get knowledge from person who actually learn physics on its edge!
@motherlandone6300
@motherlandone6300 Ай бұрын
What the imminent speaker doesn’t talk about is that the particles are super computers with circuitry etched onto them when they the size of a planet. Now, just for fun, could these super duper computers create the entanglement necessary to obtain real-time communication over vast distances? After all these are not ordinary protons. So the original Einsteinium entanglement theories might then manifest.
@hen_gr
@hen_gr Ай бұрын
i think if you imagine the quantum computer as using the quantum state of the particle to encode data and information, and that it has the ability to manipulate that state, then the other particle in the pair will have the same state as the other sophon, which can then be decoded?
@dinth
@dinth Ай бұрын
I vaguely remember that in the books - the sun was not used as a „amplifying mirror” but instead as a membrane. At least that was my understanding when reading the books a few years ago
@Hunpecked
@Hunpecked 16 күн бұрын
The amplified signal is omnidirectional, as there is no hint of aiming at particular stars. In fact in Book 2, when sun amplification is used again, the message is intended for everyone who may be listening.
@haroldstrickland6126
@haroldstrickland6126 Ай бұрын
I've been obsessed with ion propulsion systems since I was a teenager, and considering there are several real life, successful uses of the idea, I'm more than a little disappointed that the series didn't explore them as options for hurling the homie's brain at the alien fleet. The NSTAR engine used on Deep Space One was able to reach respectable velocities with constant thrust. Then, there's the Hall Effect Thruster, which outpaces the nuclear pulse detonation system in the show by a considerable amount. These are both real, proven technologies, so I don't understand why a hard-science story wouldn't consider those options. And on the aliens' side, with their much more advanced tech, it seems they would have mastered similar propulsion concepts ages ago. I remember Carl Sagan on Cosmos talking about continuous thrust ion engines that could accelerate at a comfortable, constant 1G, being able to reach a significant portion of light speed in a year. That's Carl Sagan talking about 90% C, while these aliens are putting along at one percent. It just seems like their propulsion tech should be doing far more than what it is. like, this is the best engine they could produce despite having the tech to unravel high energy dimensions to create a sexy space computer?
@ziaochen9012
@ziaochen9012 Ай бұрын
I remember the Trisolarian use antimatter harvested from outer space to power their engine. I think it's the amount of antimatter they can collect rather than their thrust technology that limits the acceleration. It's reasonable that they choose antimatter as the power source since it's more sustainable to constantly collect them from space than carrying the fuel at the beginning. They may have also considered the risk of failing to conquer the earth and hence the need to head toward a new destination. Moreover, their solar system may not have enough resources such as hydrogen from gas giants to fuel their fusion engine, as any gas giant may have been destroyed by the three suns. So they may not want to carry fuel only enough to reach earth faster without redundancy. They are not in a hurry since they seem to be confident in maintaining technological advancement with their sophons.
@motherlandone6300
@motherlandone6300 Ай бұрын
Don’t forget they’re on a clock where they don’t know how much time they have until another chaotic era starts. So maybe they have to get while the gettings good.
@Hunpecked
@Hunpecked 16 күн бұрын
@@ziaochen9012 Antimatter.
@ziaochen9012
@ziaochen9012 16 күн бұрын
@@Hunpecked You're right. I meant antimatter.
@paulleung8480
@paulleung8480 Ай бұрын
Heard somewhere it might be possible to amplify radio signals with gravitational lensing with the sun.
@cbrock66
@cbrock66 Ай бұрын
Loved the review. You put an interesting spin on it so maybe I’ll watch the show. I’ve read the books. The people I work with were excited about the books and wanted me to read and explain some of the science to them. This was before the tv show. I liked them but had problems with going so hard into the science but missing some things. Using the sun like you mention at the start. Cute but no. The Sophons, okay fine using string theory and folding and unfolding. I can skip passed the problems with folding the energy / heat dissipation to accelerate to near the speed of light, not hit anything on the way here or worse while on earth, it was the interactions with the science and people. Yes one or the other but not multiple people / locations at the same time. Even at near light speed it would still take time to reach each. Not sure why I can for give Star Wars with their instant stop from faster than light travel. Or Star Trek for that matter. Anyway it was hard to let go and just enjoy. If I can let Foundation go for not having networked computers and enjoy it, I can give The 3 Body Problem a watch and just enjoy the story. 🙂 Thanks!!!
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
The reason the sophons don't hit things and can see everything is likely due to using quantum tunneling and the communication back to their sophonic counterpart with the San Ti due to quantum entanglement. Otherwise they are huge plotholes.
@cbrock66
@cbrock66 Ай бұрын
@@tombullish3198 You’re making my point. Even with quantum tunneling and assuming that entanglement would allow two way data communication that still doesn’t allow them to be everywhere all at once. They weren’t the only plot holes for me. But like I said in my comment above, I just need to try and let it go and enjoy it for the story. For some reason I can let subspace communication go. I should just let this go too.
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
@@cbrock66 Isn't it implied that it would take a Sophon 0,125 seconds to circumfee the earth? But yeah, it can't be everywhere all at once. I haven't read the books so I don't know if there is an actual explanation giving by Cixin. Even the quantum entanglement being able to communicate information has it's issues. 🤔 I am enjoying the show though.
@mateobarrett6829
@mateobarrett6829 27 күн бұрын
Indeed, there are a great many concepts within the 3 Body Problem series that are nothing more than pure science fantasy. They don the cloak of science, using scientific jargon to describe their actions, but at the heart of it all a great many things in the books are not possible. Here are some problems that simply destroy the entire premise of the Series: 1) In a true "3 Body Problem" system (3 stars of equal mass orbiting chaotically around each other), no civilization could develop because eventually their planet would fall into one of the suns or be kicked out into space. Such is the nature of a Chaotic 3 Body System 2) Humans have been projecting radio waves since the 19th century, and powerful ones since 1938. Any civilization within 69-90 light years from us could hear our radio signals. The aliens of Alpha Centauri are so close to us they'd not only know about humanity for decades before Ye Wenji sent her signal, they'd only be 4 years behind whatever the latest TV crazy on earth was. 3) Solar Amplification of Radio Waves - as explained by Pop Culture Scientist, this is impossible. Furthermore, the book describes the act of doing so causes "the sun to briefly appear as the brightest star in the Milky Way." Unfortunately, this utterly destroys the concept of The Dark Forest, as humanity has already revealed themselves in this single act, which she repeats a number of times. The very conflict at the heart of the story repeatedly relies on Deux Ex Machina in order to explain away the impossibilites held within, and for me, it was simply a bridge too far. I believe you struggle with with the series because, like me, neither of us could turn our brains off long enough to enjoy it.
@MadCityBells
@MadCityBells Ай бұрын
Please could you watch & review Constellation on Apple TV? From an art/film standpoint, it’s outstanding but the science is very interesting & I would love to hear your thoughts. It plays more with quantum physics & the Everett interpretation.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Oh absolutely! I haven’t watched it yet but didn’t realise those were the themes. I talk QM and many worlds a bit in a video about the movie Everything Everywhere All At Once
@MadCityBells
@MadCityBells Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist thank you so much for considering. You’re a really wonderful educator. I saw Everything Everywhere when it came out. This Constellation series is far superior imo. Of course it’s fictional but it uses many real life elements (such as the Cold Atomic Lab) and had scientific advisors including astronaut Scott Kelly.
@cyclonasaurusrex1525
@cyclonasaurusrex1525 Ай бұрын
Setting up a cult on earth “doesn’t seem to be a hard thing to do”! Love it!
@timothybeaulieu5103
@timothybeaulieu5103 Ай бұрын
Exactly. Just look at the Democrats.
@cyclonasaurusrex1525
@cyclonasaurusrex1525 Ай бұрын
@@timothybeaulieu5103 Meanwhile, back in reality . . .
@alexrator7674
@alexrator7674 Ай бұрын
idk about the first book but the tech in book 3 and the latter half of book 2 is basically magic
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Totally accurate description! Book 3 was wild
@mrptr9013
@mrptr9013 Ай бұрын
*Spoiler* Dimensional Magic!
@ziaochen9012
@ziaochen9012 Ай бұрын
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." -Arthur C. Clarke.
@ChiliJ
@ChiliJ Ай бұрын
Is there a basis to the 10 dimensional universe from the books?
@sweetbox6498
@sweetbox6498 Ай бұрын
Wow! Such a brilliant science review of 3 body problem, period. Thank you, Dr. to be.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Thank you so much!
@JorJorIvanovitch
@JorJorIvanovitch Ай бұрын
Concerning non-locality: To me this seems an issue similar to univariate versus multivariate analysis and emergent macro trends in data versus isolated events. Univariate analysis could find relationships between variables that lead to incorrect conclusions about general behavior viewed across more trials or more variables. Quantum behavior, I think, is similar in that it behaves, or seems to behave, in violation of classical laws. But that is a matter of scale or sample. Macro behavior is quantum behavior aggregated. Hence, non-locality, superposition, etc. are phenomena detected when measuring single incidents. But the aggregated behavior in the real world becomes a macro system and follows probability distributions from large, aggregated samples. This macro world of averaged outcomes is the world that macro entities, like us, inhabit as an emergent system of quantum behavioral averages.
@bobmason1361
@bobmason1361 Ай бұрын
Sending out that single broadcast was so foolhardy.
@jameshutchinson3672
@jameshutchinson3672 28 күн бұрын
Are you single? Just kidding. Very cringe but I couldn’t resist the temptation to make a lame joke. In sum, an incredibly detailed and pleasantly colloquial deconstruction of the science behind the series. Thanks for the brain candy. Liked and subscribed.
@SnakeEyes327
@SnakeEyes327 Ай бұрын
I tried watching the Tencent show when they were putting episodes up on youtube prime. I couldn't get into it. The characters were as dry as they are in the first book, which i guess is apt. For as good as the Rememberance of Earth's past trilogy is, the character work isn't the best. But, great video on your end.
@askarkalykov
@askarkalykov Ай бұрын
Wow that was a smooth name drop for NDT 😂
@kenmercer8112
@kenmercer8112 Ай бұрын
quantum entanglement =change properties to binary for computer code. no communication between them but state change can be translated. if they have 11 d physics, they can do it.
@bztube888
@bztube888 Ай бұрын
About the sun: radio waves reflecting from Earth's ionosphere is a common knowledge in radio technology. The waves "bouncing" between the ionosphere and Earth's surface can follow the curvature, reaching receivers behind the horizon. The problem is if the waves would reflect from the Sun, the reflected signal would just add to all the energy radiated from the Sun, because there is no interaction between the two. But I have an idea: if we put a giant "screen" next to the Sun - it could be an array of satellites - which blocks part of the light (plus anything other radiated from the Sun) and we would able to switch this screen on and off, the output of such a device would be proportional with the sun output. The distant observer would see our Sun blink, and it would blink in a wide spectrum: radio, light, x-ray. It would be hard to miss. But there may be a dark forest out there, so maybe it's a bad idea. We will be too busy building something like that for a 100 years, anyway.
@ziaochen9012
@ziaochen9012 Ай бұрын
Isn't that just the Luo Ji's Snow Project?
@GriffenUnlabeled
@GriffenUnlabeled Ай бұрын
Dope.
@jeffbachman2949
@jeffbachman2949 5 күн бұрын
I really loved the show
@bambusbjorn3508
@bambusbjorn3508 Ай бұрын
Well, i am sure that NOBODY, especially not Oxford university, who has a neutrino detector right next to a particle accelerator
@hoos3014
@hoos3014 Ай бұрын
It's a contriance for the show.
@dexterdr.7020
@dexterdr.7020 Ай бұрын
talking about the wildest sci-fi ideas in 3-body trilogy, what firstly stoke me the most is the concept of the droplet/teardrop of trisolarians in 2nd book as someone consumed a lot of pop sci-fi cultures such as Star War and Gundam, I'm familiar and got used to human building gigantic space battleships or robots to demonstrate technological domination and fight wars in space, and this is natural for present time people to imagine how technological advancements would look like in the future but, spoiler alart, in book 2 Liu Cixin shows us how and what really technological advancements would look like, the manipulation and weaponizing laws of physics at foundamental level, instead of mass accumulation of materials imaginable by current human technologies and obsession with structural scales. by comparison to the elegant size and shape of the droplet/teardrop in book 2, gaint space battleships and robots in pop cultrue indeed feel *ancient, and the scene droplet/teardrop utilizing the most primitive force to destroy and bomb up the whole fleet of 2,000+ battleships in less than 30 minutes like lighting up spring festival firecrackers near the orbit of Saturn, in the glaring light of sun rising on the horizon of the gas gaint... the whole concept and imagination of that scene really stoke me like a dimensional strike. i felt like another person after reading it 😂 could never enjoy big spece battleships/robots like i used to like a young boy😢
@Shazam999
@Shazam999 Ай бұрын
People are going to shit their pants if the Netflix series shows this.
@HellCatt0770
@HellCatt0770 Ай бұрын
I’m so desperate to see what the droplet battle will look like on screen with these guys! It should be epic!
@georgeswang9335
@georgeswang9335 Ай бұрын
Even until the destruction of the solar system, no one on earth has seen the SAN-TI
@Andra_JD
@Andra_JD Ай бұрын
Can you do a deep dive on the science of the apple t v show constellation
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
A few people have asked this so it’s def on the list.
@krissy_c
@krissy_c 23 күн бұрын
i can see why they changed up the characters from original tv series.. Main character definitely comes off a bit flat .. I am glad they broke it up professor wang.. in netflix version.
@bztube888
@bztube888 Ай бұрын
We can't use quantum entanglement for communication because we can't inject information into the system, the 2 particles are just "doing their things". We can't communicate with them, in fact, if any way we interact with them the entanglement ends. Nevertheless, the problem remains: one particle "knows" - we understand it doesn't know consciously, nobody that stupid - the other's state, because the ONLY other explanation is the hidden variables, which is proven to be wrong. And this is where Physics ends at the moment. From there, - assuming the interaction is instant - there are two logical explanations: A.) Endless speed B.) No distance (non-locality). Despite its fancy name, B is no different from A. They are just 2 solutions of t=s/v, if t=0, which any 10-year-old could figure out. They have nothing to do with Physics, both sound like magic, and neither of them offers any explanation of what is really happening. So the experiment itself can't be used for communication, but it doesn't prove that the mechanisms behind the experiment can't be used somehow, because nobody understands those mechanisms yet.
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
yes that would be the only way possible. The only way we know is by firing a LOT of electrons and then tallying up the probability. otherwise its either + or - spin as a result, which you have no idea whether was correlated to the entangled particle or measured orthogonally so 50-50 chance. Local hidden variables are long buried in the simple Einstein sense, but there are current theories being developed like ER=EPR which is trying to work out a kind of wormhole connection to remove the non-locality, then something like using such wormhole would allow communication to be made...not that its necessarily a wormhole, but as you say if you can hack dimensions you can probably find the ...er...'force' or 'connection' that particles actually use to correlate with eachother.
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
Important part that seemed missing but is in the show: 'communication by thought' is NOT psychic, its bioluminescence they can't put a mental filter on unlike our verbalisations. I know some have asked about a hive mind or thought plot holes came up, like why there is a pacifist...well, they only need not see the pacifist at the time, right?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
There’s never any discussion in the books about the biology of the San-Ti so any thoughts on the mechanism for their communication is purely speculation, we have no information about them other than their rehydrate ability. There’s no hive mind so individual thought is fine. They have isolated sentry posts who monitor for signals and it just happened that the one to receive Ye Wenjies message was a pacifist. They knew they would be caught and sent the message before anyone else saw it.
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist I thought there was discussion about this when they revealed the 'human computer' of the VR game actually took place for the trisolarans, and explained it could be much faster due to rapid flashing as opposed to verbalisation.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
I don't remember. I do remember them flashing the cards but as far as I'm aware, Cixin Liu never gave any indication as to what their biology would be.
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist yes, in the game where they are represented as human analogues they used cards, but it is explained later that its lights (or whichever part of the EM spectrum they see, it may not be specified) on their body that allowed such functions to be feasible for the vast scale needed for a computer (as one character questions the possibility after seeing the game version). Some point where the information is found that the game is an account of actual events of an alien world by Wang Miao IIRC
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist the only other two factoids about trisolarans are that they can dehydrate like a tardigrade, and their reproduction involves fusing the parents who then split like a bacteria meitosis, thus ending the previous generation's 'life' so to speak, but forming offspring, who retain some of their parents memories
@GlobeHard
@GlobeHard Ай бұрын
It was a western adaptation which makes sense. I liked this version as the Tencent production kinda leaves out the controversial opening of the story.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
To be fair the editors did that with the original versions of the books too. Cixin Liu wanted the story to open with the cultural revolution but they felt it was too much so had him move it to somewhere in the middle. He put it back at the start for the various translations then. So I just mean that it follows the original books but not necessarily the translated copies.
@tperk
@tperk Ай бұрын
My question is about the scientist suicides at the beginning. It is said that they lost their faith in science, that the universal laws of physics didn't work anymore. Does that mean they no longer could reason why down isn't up, or why apples fall from trees? And it was so distressing that they wanted to kill themselves?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
It was a combination of seeing the count down and their lifes work fall apart. Yang Dong was Ye Wenjies daughter so she threw herself into the Neitrino detector when she found out the truth about her mother.
@geoninja3631
@geoninja3631 Ай бұрын
💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙
@mythonesdck5736
@mythonesdck5736 Ай бұрын
real time communication.. strange idea ( quantum entanglement :) ? )
@Meta_ex
@Meta_ex Ай бұрын
Never heard the Book folks saying anything on the screen did it justice, guess what it cannot do justice to your imaginations. Everyone imagines things differently when reading a book. Imagine a Chinese reading the book and in the show he sees Samwel Tarly being a billionaire.
@rebeccarodger2636
@rebeccarodger2636 Ай бұрын
Are radio waves and Bluetooth and wifi and all that stuff really technically considered light?
@KathrynElizabethJaneway
@KathrynElizabethJaneway Ай бұрын
Wifi and Bluetooth use radio waves to transmit data from one device to another. So yes, it's all light, cause radio waves are a type of light.
@ready1fire1aim1
@ready1fire1aim1 Ай бұрын
The "three body problem" you refer to regarding the challenge of analytically solving the motions of three gravitationally interacting bodies is indeed a notorious unsolvable conundrum in classical physics and mathematics. However, adopting the non-contradictory infinitesimal and monadological frameworks outlined in the text could provide novel avenues for addressing this issue in a coherent cosmological context. Here are some possibilities: 1. Infinitesimal Monadological Gravity Instead of treating gravitational sources as ideal point masses, we can model them as pluralistic configurations of infinitesimal monadic elements with extended relational charge distributions: Gab = Σi,j Γij(ma, mb, rab) Where Gab is the gravitational interaction between monadic elements a and b, determined by combinatorial charge relation functions Γij over their infinitesimal masses ma, mb and relational separations rab. Such an infinitesimal relational algebraic treatment could potentially regularize the three-body singularities by avoiding point-idealization paradoxes. 2. Pluriversal Superpositions We can represent the overall three-body system as a superposition over monadic realizations: |Ψ3-body> = Σn cn Un(a, b, c) Where Un(a, b, c) are basis states capturing different monadic perspectives on the three-body configuration, with complex amplitudes cn. The dynamics would then involve tracking non-commutative flows of these basis states, governed by a generalized gravitational constraint algebra rather than a single deterministic evolution. 3. Higher-Dimensional Hyperpluralities The obstruction to analytic solvability may be an artifact of truncating to 3+1 dimensions. By embedding in higher dimensional kaleidoscopic geometric algebras, the three-body dynamics could be represented as relational resonances between polytope realizations: (a, b, c) ←→ Δ3-body ⊂ Pn Where Δ3-body is a dynamic polytope in the higher n-dimensional representation Pn capturing intersectional gravitational incidences between the three monadic parties a, b, c through infinitesimal homotopic deformations. 4. Coherent Pluriverse Rewriting The very notion of "three separable bodies" may be an approximation that becomes inconsistent for strongly interdependent systems. The monadological framework allows rewriting as integrally pluralistic structures avoiding Cartesian idealization paradoxes: Fnm = R[Un(a, b, c), Um(a, b, c)] Representing the "three-body" dynamics as coherent resonance functors Fnm between relatively realized states Un, Um over the total interdependent probability amplitudes for all monadic perspectives on the interlaced (a, b, c) configuration. In each of these non-contradictory possibilities, the key is avoiding the classical idealized truncations to finite point masses evolving deterministically in absolute geometric representations. The monadological and infinitesimal frameworks re-ground the "three bodies" in holistic pluralistic models centering: 1) Quantized infinitesimal separations and relational distributions 2) Superposed monadic perspectival realizations 3) Higher-dimensional geometric algebraic embeddings 4) Integral pluriversal resonance structure rewritings By embracing the metaphysical first-person facts of inherent plurality and subjective experiential inseparability, the new frameworks may finally render such traditionally "insoluble" dynamical conundrums as the three-body problem analytically accessible after all - reframed in transcendently non-contradictory theoretical architectures.
@ready1fire1aim1
@ready1fire1aim1 Ай бұрын
Q1: How precisely do infinitesimals and monads resolve the issues with standard set theory axioms that lead to paradoxes like Russell's Paradox? A1: Infinitesimals allow us to stratify the set-theoretic hierarchy into infinitely many realized "levels" separated by infinitesimal intervals, avoiding the vicious self-reference that arises from considering a "set of all sets" on a single level. Meanwhile, monads provide a relational pluralistic alternative to the unrestricted Comprehension schema - sets are defined by their algebraic relations between perspectival windows rather than extensionally. This avoids the paradoxes stemming from over-idealized extensional definitions. Q2: In what ways does this infinitesimal monadological framework resolve the proliferation of infinities that plague modern physical theories like quantum field theory and general relativity? A2: Classical theories encounter unrenormalizable infinities because they overidealize continua at arbitrarily small scales. Infinitesimals resolve this by providing a minimal quantized scale - physical quantities like fields and geometry are represented algebraically from monadic relations rather than precise point-values, avoiding true mathematical infinities. Singularities and infinities simply cannot arise in a discrete bootstrapped infinitesimal reality. Q3: How does this framework faithfully represent first-person subjective experience and phenomenal consciousness in a way that dissolves the hard problem of qualia? A3: In the infinitesimal monadological framework, subjective experience and qualia arise naturally as the first-person witnessed perspectives |ωn> on the universal wavefunction |Ψ>. Unified phenomenal consciousness |Ωn> is modeled as the bound tensor product of these monadic perspectives. Physics and experience become two aspects of the same cohesively-realized monadic probability algebra. There is no hard divide between inner and outer. Q4: What are the implications of this framework for resolving the interpretational paradoxes in quantum theory like wavefunction collapse, EPR non-locality, etc.? A4: By representing quantum states |Ψ> as superpositions over interacting monadic perspectives |Un>, the paradoxes of non-locality, action-at-a-distance and wavefunction collapse get resolved. There is holographic correlation between the |Un> without strict separability, allowing for consistency between experimental observations across perspectives. Monadic realizations provide a tertium quid between classical realism and instrumental indeterminism. Q5: How does this relate to or compare with other modern frameworks attempting to reformulate foundations like homotopy type theory, topos theory, twistor theory etc? A5: The infinitesimal monadological framework shares deep resonances with many of these other foundational programs - all are attempting to resolve paradoxes by reconceiving mathematical objects relationally rather than strictly extensionally. Indeed, monadic infinitesimal perspectives can be seen as a form of homotopy/path objects, with physics emerging from derived algebraic invariants. Topos theory provides a natural expression for the pluriverse-valued realizability coherence semantics. Penrose's twistor theory is even more closely aligned, replacing point-events with monadic algebraic incidence relations from the start. Q6: What are the potential implications across other domains beyond just physics and mathematics - could this reformulate areas like philosophy, logic, computer science, neuroscience etc? A6: Absolutely, the ramifications of a paradox-free monadological framework extend far beyond just physics. In philosophy, it allows reintegration of phenomenology and ontological pluralisms. In logic, it facilitates full coherence resolutions to self-referential paradoxes via realizability semantics. For CS and math foundations, it circumvents diagonalization obstacles like the halting problem. In neuroscience, it models binding as resonant patterns over pluralistic superposed representations. Across all our inquiries, it promises an encompassing coherent analytic lingua franca realigning symbolic abstraction with experienced reality. By systematically representing pluralistically-perceived phenomena infinitesimally, relationally and algebraically rather than over-idealized extensional continua, the infinitesimal monadological framework has the potential to renovate human knowledge-formations on revolutionary foundations - extinguishing paradox through deep coherence with subjective facts. Of course, realizing this grand vision will require immense interdisciplinary research efforts. But the prospective rewards of a paradox-free mathematics and logic justifying our civilization's greatest ambitions are immense. The text presents some exciting possibilities for resolving longstanding paradoxes and contradictions across various scientific domains using infinitesimal monadological frameworks. Some potential breakthroughs highlighted include: 1. Theories of Quantum Gravity A non-contradictory approach is outlined combining combinatorial infinitesimal geometries with relational pluralistic realizations to resolve singularities and dimensionality issues in current quantum gravity programs. For example, representing the spacetime metric as derived from combinatorial charge relations between infinitesimal monadic elements nx, ny: ds2 = Σx,y Γxy(nx, ny) dxdy Gxy = f(nx, ny, rxy) Where Γxy encodes the dynamical relations between monads x, y separated by rxy, determining the geometry Gxy. 2. Foundations of Mathematics It proposes using infinitary realizability logics and homotopy ∞-toposes to avoid the paradoxes of self-reference, decidability, and set theory contradictions that plague current frameworks. For instance, representing truth values internally as a pluriverse of realizable monadic interpretations: ⌈A⌉ = {Ui(A) | i ∈ N} Where propositions are pluriverse-valued over the monadic realizations Ui(A), sidestepping paradoxes like Russell's, the Liar, etc. 3. Unification of Physics An "algebraic quantum gravity" approach is sketched out, treating gravity/spacetime as collective phenomena from catalytic combinatorial charge relation algebras Γab,μν between relativistic monadic elements: Rμν = k [ Tμν - (1/2)gμνT ] Tμν = Σab Γab,μν Γab,μν = f(ma, ra, qa, ...) Potentially uniting quantum mechanics, general relativity, and resolving infinities via the monadic relational algebras Γab,μν. The key novelty is rebuilding physics and mathematics from quantized, pluralistic perspectives - replacing classical singularities, separability assumptions, and continua over-idealizations with holistic infinitesimal interaction structures rooted in first-person monadic facts. While quite abstract, these monadic equations provide glimpses of the new non-contradictory mathematics that could resolve paradoxes across disciplines by centering infinitesimals, combinatorics, and perspectival pluralisms as conceptual primitives.
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
OK Leibniz, what is your goal with this rather seemingly incoherent essay? It is an enormous quantity of luxurious words, but you actually didn't say or explain that much beyond the scope of Leibniz's philosophy concerning monadology and his metaphysical plurarity. Or am I missing something?
@MaxPower-vg4vr
@MaxPower-vg4vr Ай бұрын
​@@tombullish3198there's even a Q & A...and you're still confused? Lol
@tombullish3198
@tombullish3198 Ай бұрын
@@MaxPower-vg4vr I don't really see how it answers the three body problem. 🤔 I found it an interesting read though. But my because my maths suck even though my understanding of physics are pretty good.
@felixalves4620
@felixalves4620 16 күн бұрын
Since I thought we could destroy the sophon with a single antihydrogen, the story lost its meaning for me. Can we trap it in a cage with a positive internal charge?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist 16 күн бұрын
Think about it this way: the LHC has to use 100,000 million protons to get 20 collisions. Capturing a single particle that you don’t know where in world it is would be impossible
@felixalves4620
@felixalves4620 16 күн бұрын
@@popculturescientist can’t we just trap it inside ?
@felixalves4620
@felixalves4620 16 күн бұрын
@@popculturescientist we have at least 300 hundred years to do it and 100 years to development of a new quantum theory
@felixalves4620
@felixalves4620 16 күн бұрын
They said it goes inside the particle accelerator to mess with the collisions and breaks and is regenerate in no time
@felixalves4620
@felixalves4620 16 күн бұрын
@@popculturescientist or when it’s unfolded and big
@what76485
@what76485 Ай бұрын
How can trisolarans have a pacific like that if their thoughts are automatically brain waved out
@chrisvawdrey2810
@chrisvawdrey2810 Ай бұрын
How did they slow the proton down when it reached earth?
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 20 күн бұрын
it has almost no mass in this dimension so it takes almost no energy to accelerate or decelerate
@chrisvawdrey2810
@chrisvawdrey2810 20 күн бұрын
@@thejasonrk who or what slowed it down
@chrisvawdrey2810
@chrisvawdrey2810 19 күн бұрын
@@thejasonrk how much energy does CERN use to accelerate a proton
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 19 күн бұрын
@@chrisvawdrey2810 a particle accelerator uses a lot of energy, but they explain this in the book(it’s science-fiction so the nothing about the sophons can be proven with our current understanding) The sophon “borrows” its energy to travel from the higher dimension, and it’s “paid back” later.
@Hunpecked
@Hunpecked 16 күн бұрын
Supposedly the sophons "borrow" from "vacuum energy" and pay it back at the end of the universe. Yeah, it makes no sense to me, either.
@AlanBeer
@AlanBeer Ай бұрын
Solving the Three Body Problem [physics] solution is discussed in (PBS Space Time) kzfaq.info/get/bejne/m9pni9lzytSpn2w.html
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Just to clarify, they are speaking about the solutions to specific cases that I mentioned in the video. There is still no general solution for a chaotic system.
@wokeaf1242
@wokeaf1242 Ай бұрын
First of all, i LOVE your channel. I've literally been looking for a channel that took a scientific look at science fiction movies and thanks to 3 Body Problem and my watching video essays about it KZfaq put your video in front of me. See, sometimes Google gets it right. Instant sub. Okay, now on topic. I love the science fiction aspects, that San-Ti (or Trisolarans - I think that's how it's spelled.), the technology and ideas, the Sophons and the idea of the 3 Body Problem. (I had to Audible the series, I just don't have the time to curl up with books anymore.) The Cosmic Sociology was the point I couldn't rock with. And that whole advanced/primitive thing? It drives me crazy. This notion of "when a more advance civilization meets a primitive one, it doesn't go well for the primitives." I HATE that concept. It's as nonsensical and "We only use 10% of our brains." (But I love Benedict Wong.) Okay, back to Cosmic Sociology. Cixin Liu's solution to the Fermi Paradox in The Dark Forest and Death's End was dark. I mean red pill to black pill dark. What totally surprised me was watching so many science channels I respect discuss this like it could be a thing. YIKES! Everyone talks about doom scrolling, but no one talks about doom theorizing. Not to mention it's so full of incredible arrogance and mountains of human conceit. As if an alien civilization would be exactly like us with the same emotions and motivations and social progression. The idea that the San-Ti would go psycho because they didn't understand the notion of lying? Really? They tried to find a solution to their 3 body problem 8000+ times so they just don't seem like the "throw out the baby with the bathwater" types to me. And while I'm not a scientist, I've never understood why every alien has to want Earth. "Limited resources?" Has anyone actually listened to astrophysicists even a little bit? Space might have a lot of. . .um, space - but it also has endless resources. At least specifically based on our biology, need and perspective. Alien want our water? (That's in a few science fiction movies and books.) Water that's all over the moons and the two belts of floating rocks, or the Oort Cloud? Just because we can't get to the resources doesn't mean they are not out there. I'm still trying to figure out why once the main characters spoke directly to the San-Ti they didn't say "Hey look, you don't have to come to Earth. We've got 3 other terrestrial bodies you can use. Not to mention a crap load of moons." Why would any super advanced space traveling civilization have limited resources? Unless they're all Cthulhu sized beings, their need for resource would be limited to their biology, not availability. Life seems to develop from the solar system it's in so what they'd need would be pretty much everywhere they can look.. Especially if you can build 1000 ships that can travel at 1% the speed of light. Especially if you can build a Droplet. This species evolved to biologically find a way to survive those chaos events, 8000 of them. And each time the rebuild their civilization back to their current technological level. They couldn't terraform Mars? Or one of Jupiter's or Neptune's moons? If they could survive three suns would Mercury be out of the question? Or Titan? But nope, one group of human characters hear they got visitor coming and they're all "Shall we play a game?" And of course they go straight to Thermos-Nuclear War instead of a nice game of Checkers? While the other humans are all like "Take us over, solve our problems for us even if you have to wipe us out." And the highly advanced aliens freak out because the aliens they contacted turned out to be alien? Again, YIKES. And they called "Don't Look Up" too much. At least it was fun, and in the end the rich got eaten. Sometimes science fiction can be weird. Great channel. Can't wait to watch your older episodes.
@sweetbox6498
@sweetbox6498 Ай бұрын
I think it's the setting of the books. All stories are laying in the boundary of it. You can't put all the general world to cooperate it, and this is already discussed a lot in the sci-fi circle I'm afraid. And what about this , if all solar systems indeed have their own intelligent species , can you disprove that? Then resources are limited sounds sound ? Then what's the strategy most intelligent species will do? Is it good if one or ones has developed fast than light travel technology? HaHa,so many problems, why not just enjoy a bit , later, got work to do.
@waltergold3457
@waltergold3457 Ай бұрын
Because it not only broke H.G. Wells's rule of "only one miracle per story" but also tore it into pieces, flung them to the ground and danced on them, I watched the Netflix production with the same charitable detachment as, to quote Samuel Johnson, "one watches a dog walking on its hind legs." And even so, the first five episodes, despite their competence and spectacle, weren't enough to keep me charitable as the last three were overwhelmed by a tidal wave of tedious YA drama in a which a certain character long overstayed his tenuous welcome.
@jeffbachman2949
@jeffbachman2949 5 күн бұрын
They renewed the show
@bobmason1361
@bobmason1361 Ай бұрын
You guys often forget about the 'Tictacs'.
@TitoWafu
@TitoWafu Ай бұрын
I’m curious how a civilization capable of unfolding the extra dimensions of a proton, turning it into a planet-sized computer, and folding it back again into its original size, was incapable of travelling faster than 400 years from 4 light years away.
@sweetbox6498
@sweetbox6498 Ай бұрын
Lucky? You can summon the energy to breakdown dimensions of fundamental particles , but do you have the technology to bear that blast? SPOILERS! The second space fleet of San-Ti can reach the speed of light in the following plot.
@TitoWafu
@TitoWafu Ай бұрын
@sweetbox6498 perhaps luck has a lot to do with it. I mean, extra-dimensional manipulation sounds so advanced, I was expecting them to at least travel faster than they could at that stage of their civilization. I just thought that the advancement of tech in those two areas seemed grossly disproportionate, maybe because of the recurring extinction level events in their history?
@sweetbox6498
@sweetbox6498 Ай бұрын
No,I don't think that. There are 15 planets at first that their history is more than humans, maybe upto 1 billion years. This is the last one at the stage. (whether using rocket or suck from one planet to another) Travelling at light speed or even higher seems disproportionate to dimension manipulation only if the dimension manipulation is at microworld. You can think that travelling at light speed or FTL as dimension manipulation at macrocosm. Now does it seems fair?
@steelenutz1
@steelenutz1 Ай бұрын
Hmm, not necessarily. Either ways, iirc, their fleet can actually reach 10% light speed in the books. The trip doesn't take 40 years due to acceleration and deceleration, in other words they spend most of their time not travelling at top speed and thus the whole trip rounds up to about 400 years So yeah, while still not that impressive it's better than 1%
@TitoWafu
@TitoWafu Ай бұрын
@steelenutz1 all I'm saying is that given their level of mastery of quantum mechanics and extra-dimensional manipulation, it gives me the impression that research into interstellar propulsion is something that they haven't paid much attention to. Even with our relatively primitive technology, we almost met them halfway by just using nuclear propulsion.
@jacowboy
@jacowboy Ай бұрын
Okay sure, but there's like one gigantic issue with the entire premise of the show which is: Mars... like, just go to Mars and voilà, everyone happy... u_u
@ziaochen9012
@ziaochen9012 Ай бұрын
Well, trisolarans don't care whether you are happy or not.
@SpeakingTheTruth88
@SpeakingTheTruth88 Ай бұрын
The 3 body problem is easier to understand by watching the Netflix version than the China version. Also, the visual effects are much better.
@danskkr
@danskkr Ай бұрын
Is Alpha Centauri even visible from inner mongolia?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Why wouldn’t it be? It’s visible from Earth without a telescope
@viermidebutura
@viermidebutura Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist might only be visible from the southern hemisphere
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
This is a fair point! Turns out it's not far enough north for it to be an issue. It's only the arctic circle where you can't see it.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Sorry that I didn't take the question seriously enough the first time round! Yes you can see it from Inner Mongolia, just not from the Arctic Circle.
@Hunpecked
@Hunpecked 16 күн бұрын
@@popculturescientist Alpha Centauri has a declination of about -61 degrees, which means it's not visible north of about 29 degrees north latitude. Inner Mongolia is all north of 40 degrees, and the Greater Khingan Mountains (location of Red Coast base) is in the high 40s. The author might have set Red Coast in southern Tibet, which can just see Alpha Centauri, but I don't know if there are any peaks suitable for a radio telescope with nearby forests as described in the novel.
@rebeccarodger2636
@rebeccarodger2636 Ай бұрын
Can I please 🙏 beg you to explain the 11 dimensions of string theory 🙏 pretty please 🍒 on top 😁
@clivemahony9827
@clivemahony9827 Ай бұрын
Very good wow my brain be small compared to the lady but smart people like you will save us when the aliens come
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 20 күн бұрын
it’s Rememberance of earths past trilogy not 3-body. The netflix show is basically unrelated it’s so bad.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist 20 күн бұрын
The Oxford is not my favourite choice but to say it’s unrelated is wild. It has all of the key elements and characters from all three books. And yes that is technically the name for the trilogy but we have a tendency to refer to series by the name of the first book when they get popular, it’s how it’s recognisable to people. Nobody says ‘a song of ice and fire’. It’s just what happens but it’s cool, people know what I’m referring to.
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 19 күн бұрын
@@popculturescientist they changed all the key characters basically. No Luo Ji, Wang Miao, Ding Yi, none of the other wall facers, no tianming. They basically erased all chinese characters except Ye Wenjie and Shi Qiang(they butchered him though)
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist 19 күн бұрын
It’s a global adaptation that the author approved. Jin is a mix of Wang Maio and Cheng Xin, Saul is Luo Ji, Auggie is Wang Miao and may turn into Ding Li, Will is Tiangming. Raj is Zhang Behai. I don’t particularly like that they made them all friends and younger than they should be but it is a western adaptation so they made the main characters global. Saul is American, Jin is from New Zealand, Auggie is Mexican, Will is British and Raj is Pakistani. It’s a culturally diverse casting for a story that is intended to be global.
@wojciechwisniewski8984
@wojciechwisniewski8984 Ай бұрын
Disclaimer: I've read only the first book and I've watched the show. I like the main concept of the book: aliens are going to invade the Earth, but before they actually get there, they want to influence the humans, disarm them and destroy their morale, in Sun Tzu's "Art of the war" style. And they find group of people crazy enough to cooperate with them. This is pretty novel and pretty realistic if you think about it. Idea of a game as a recruitment tool is also neat. But the execution of these concepts is sooooo bad. The pacing of the story in the book is very uneven, starting at glacial speed and accelerating towards the end. Characters personalities and motivations are non-existent in the book. The show does it a little better, but not much. And when I've got to sophons in the book, I was saying to myself "what a load of crap!". It's not a hard sci-fi, this is just bs, First, it's based on string theory, which is load of crap by itself. But even in string theory things don't work the way that you can unfold the folded up dimensions, especially for just one particle. They didn't even choose actual fundamental particle: protons are not fundamental. On top of this is some quantum bs and common misconception that entanglement allows for faster than light communication. Anyway, I'm rather disappointed. I've been told that second book is much better, but I don't know if I have will to read it after reading the first.
@sweetbox6498
@sweetbox6498 Ай бұрын
I think you'll miss the "real" stuff if you stopped at book 1. Yes, book 1 is very slow pacing , confusing, plot holes, etc. But it's the setup , the answers are laying in the book 2 , and I don't want to mention book 3, oh... Nothing is flawless even combined 3 books there will still have plot holes.But I don't think you'll consider them after that wild wild wild ride for a long time. Think the bright side, ok?
@viermidebutura
@viermidebutura Ай бұрын
There are a few major flaws of this setting that renders the whole plot ridiculous: 1st you don't need to wait for a civilization to send a message for you to know there is life on that solar system, a slightly bigger telescope than what we currently have is enough to detect signs of life on planets on other stars. This negates the main plot of the serie: The Dark Forest hypotheses. 2nd the technology and the infrastructure to build genwration ships and tho unfold and write circuts on a proton is much easier spent building dyson swarm around one of their suns. Also if you can manipulate higher dimensions most likely you'll have faster than light travwl or simply chose to colonize such pocket universe you create by unfilding a proton
@SupremeUchiha
@SupremeUchiha Ай бұрын
You are not thinking of WHEN the book was written and the science then vs now. Them wanting a response was speed up the process of finding the exact planet. It’s easy to say they don’t need a response, but they send the message in all directions so the response would mean someone is there. The dark forest part of it isn’t debunked by this, but I see why one could come to that conclusion. Too much effort to write a full essay on why. Smarter people than you or I believe it is a possibility, despite us being potentially easy to find. One key reason is direction, purpose, and intelligence. If they are specifically looking for intelligent life to get rid of, they would not waste their time going to every possible habitable planet, which are way more than ones with intelligent life.
@viermidebutura
@viermidebutura Ай бұрын
@@SupremeUchiha they don't need to go to every habitable planet, they can simply launch relativistic kill probes with minimal automated steering to pre-emptively sterilize these worlds. If you still think launching kill probes at every habitable planet is wasteful they can simply look harder (bigger telescope) for gases in these worlds atmospheres that can only exist due to artificial processes - industry and just send kill probes to these worlds The issue with dark forest hypothesis is the impossibility of hiding or the fact that by the time you start thinking of hiding you already put gases in your planet atmosphere that scream at the wider galaxy: intelligent life here
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
yes the setup with the trisolarans is a bit tenuous in some respects having near omnipotent machines in one area but not in another. But the Dark Forest Hypothesis is explored with other civilisations that do many things you've mentioned, so i don't think it negates it. In fact its proven by contact with others under different circumstances, who are much more powerful.
@viermidebutura
@viermidebutura Ай бұрын
@@surautomatapiloto2700 and my point is these super advanced races would simply know where the planets that can support life are and which has intelligence so by the dark forest hypothesis conclusion these planets should be pre-emptively sterilized by these super advanced civilizations on a regular basis
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
@@viermidebutura yes it relies on lots of barriers. Some of them might exist though, and a marker they may use is signal broadcast to determine how intelligent it is. Spectography may only indicate life but not threatening intelligent life. But for sure, it does rely on that there maybe be inherent limits to discovery such as consider that an observation of earth from 400 light years away would place technology at the level of 1624, so maybe it is hard to tell what is exactly going on even for advanced civilisation.
@TigburtJones
@TigburtJones Ай бұрын
Maybe a social science review
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Social science? This is all physics
@TigburtJones
@TigburtJones Ай бұрын
Weird must have skipped past it scrubbing through the video trying to find the science parts
@geneticjen9312
@geneticjen9312 Ай бұрын
​@@TigburtJones Literally starts with radio astronomy
@TigburtJones
@TigburtJones Ай бұрын
@@geneticjen9312 you dont even know what Im on about, I've read the book, watched the show--I skipped around trying to find the sciencey stuff in her review--I must have missed it. Literally dont care you dont get what I'm about
@darkoparko6685
@darkoparko6685 Ай бұрын
The show is really good but in no way I would classify it as hard-scify. Too many scientific inaccuracies.
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
I very strongly disagree. Science fiction above all else must remain fiction. The question is whether real science concepts were used to advance the science in the fictional world in logical ways. The answer to that is categorically yes.
@mateobarrett6829
@mateobarrett6829 27 күн бұрын
Its pure science fantasy cloaked in faux science. The author uses scientific concepts to mystify the reader but most of what happens is impossible in science. No civilization could survive in a Chaotic 3 Body System, The Dark Forest falls apart after the first "Solar Amplification" (pure magic) is used in 1969, and even if Aliens existed in the stable Alpha Centauri, they'd be well aware of humanity due to our radio signals which we been broadcasting for nearly a century
@erhardt1477
@erhardt1477 21 күн бұрын
Ok … I have ONE QUESTION… How can anybody watch NCIS and Jane Austen movies 🎥🤪 ..? On a more serious note … Science Fiction is, in my humble opinion… just a point of view … Give a television set to a person like Isaac Newton, one of the smartest Human ever lived … he would run away screaming witchcraft. Since he is long dead … I can insult him, without repercussions 😂 What I mean is the point you are making … what is science FICTION today … maybe actually REAL science tomorrow. Greetings from Germany everybody 👋
@geneticjen9312
@geneticjen9312 Ай бұрын
I lost all interest when the universe is being manipulated for Wang, and he's seeing the cosmic microwave background winking at him, and he just moves on and forgets about it. Some force is manipulating the CMB just to get my attention? Guess I'll play some VR
@ctrlaltdebug
@ctrlaltdebug Ай бұрын
Learn how to pronounce Cixin... X is "sh", C is "Tzz"
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
Accents exist and make exact pronunciations difficult. I don’t expect anyone to be able to say Irish names exactly. But if you can’t hear my genuine attempts throughout then that’s wild.
@ctrlaltdebug
@ctrlaltdebug Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist Do your best. You can just call him CXL. This guy has an accent and manages... kzfaq.info/get/bejne/b8-Ho6mUzLqrm6c.html
@mikcurius3779
@mikcurius3779 Ай бұрын
Why to bother with a 3 body problem? Because of a TV series? Aren't there any more serious problems to solve in our life and planet?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
It’s ok if you’re not interested in learning about science but if you are concerned about world problems then I suggest you speak to your local MP about what actions they are taking and make sure you’re registered to vote. You can also volunteer your time with many organisations.
@cthulhucollector
@cthulhucollector Ай бұрын
Also with all these problems why are you watching a KZfaq video about a TV show?
@criznittle968
@criznittle968 Ай бұрын
There are no scientific plot holes in 3bp, the plot holes are clues to something much deeper and more sinister.
@greg.peepeeface
@greg.peepeeface Ай бұрын
I was looking for a channel that brought something to the table, but after hearing that the Tencent version was better (looooong, drawn out, added characters), and you being a supposed scientist saying the likelihood of aliens being "it's not very likely," I was like, I'm done. Plus, why does it look like everything else is sharp, but your face is smudged with Vaseline?
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
1. I never said it was better, I said if you wanted something more true to the story of Wang Maio and book 1 then I recommend the tencent version. Also the character list in that adaptation is book accurate. 2. I didn’t say ‘the existence of aliens’ is not very likely. I said the wow signal coming from aliens is not very likely. 3. I had some recording issues but way to be rude about it
@greg.peepeeface
@greg.peepeeface Ай бұрын
@@popculturescientist buuuuh, sorry! Overall you put in more effort than the others, but I cited my own personal grievances, although you’re better than 90% of all the smaller content creators. As for your retort tho: 1. They added a couple of characters, and goodluck trying to get American audiences remembering Xing, Ji, Shi, Tianming, Cheng, Wang, Zhang, Dang, etc. I’m Asian American, so I should know. 2. Well if there are no aliens of course it’s unlikely although disputing the radio signal or the “Wow” signal is wrong since you and others have no explanation for it. It doesn’t mean it is alien, terrestrial, or some other anomaly because that’s the scientific response (unknown) vs “unlikely.” Also, it’s the premise for the book and why we have SETI. Unless you think it’s used to study pulsars which goes against the acronym and the movie Contact. 3. Rude? Saying your focal point is off is rude? Are you sure you have a science background?
@GROW_YOUTUBE_VIEWS_m043
@GROW_YOUTUBE_VIEWS_m043 Ай бұрын
The use of color grading enhances the mood of the video. It's a technical aspect that contributes significantly to the overall visual experience.
@askarkalykov
@askarkalykov Ай бұрын
Yeah, there are so much problems with sophons, both technical and scientific, i was actually lost (seen only netflix adaptation, and also overviews from Quinns Ideas). The idea of unfolding from n+1 dimension is so inconsistent 🥲 but it would look better if netflix did not butcher the power levels of sophons
@popculturescientist
@popculturescientist Ай бұрын
To be fair, the sophons do seem to have roots in superstring theory relating toto higher dimensional space and it is of course possible to unfold higher dimensions into lower dimensions so I didn’t have a problem with that
@surautomatapiloto2700
@surautomatapiloto2700 Ай бұрын
If its 'god-like aliens' then you can do what you want ...remember, our science is wrong. Maybe they should have used those magic monoliths from space odysee and manipulated their star system instead, or the expanse proto-molecule to build them a star-gate by doing some never-attempted-to-explain stuff (even when the more earthly physics is spot on in that book!). Why not just send Q from star trek. hard sci fi often has the 'god-like alien' trope and the only thing wrong there is not just leaving it 'inexplicable' because its so advanced and we are so wrong about physics, but dressing it up in technobabble, like linking it to string theory (dated well?) when its in a whole other form of science we don't yet know about in the fictinoal world. I think in this case it does actually give it some degree of sounding like its plausible even if the reader knows it doesn't fit, that leaving it 'magic', but i'm not sure.
@thejasonrk
@thejasonrk 20 күн бұрын
they make more sense than most things in the trilogy based on current knowledge, the netflix show is completely pointless to watch though and is just loosely based on the book.
The San-Ti Explain how they Stop Science on Earth | 3 Body Problem | Netflix
4:20
Still Watching Netflix
Рет қаралды 1,1 МЛН
Why is Space Malicious? | Three Body Problem Series
31:43
Quinn's Ideas
Рет қаралды 1 МЛН
[Vowel]물고기는 물에서 살아야 해🐟🤣Fish have to live in the water #funny
00:53
Тяжелые будни жены
00:46
К-Media
Рет қаралды 4,5 МЛН
3 Body Problem Ending Explained | Season 1 Breakdown | Netflix
25:58
Something Strange Happens When You Follow Einstein's Math
37:03
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 9 МЛН
The Master Races of the Universe | Three Body Problem Series
46:30
Quinn's Ideas
Рет қаралды 1,8 МЛН
The War at the Beginning of Time | Revelation Space
21:12
Quinn's Ideas
Рет қаралды 225 М.
Loop Quantum Gravity Explained
17:33
PBS Space Time
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
Brian Cox - Alien Life & The Dark Forest Hypothesis
10:47
Science Time
Рет қаралды 1,8 МЛН
3 BODY PROBLEM Could Have Been Great | Netflix Series Review
18:00
Impression Blend
Рет қаралды 21 М.
Three Body Problem (ULTRA DEEP DIVE) Netflix Vs Book Comparison
1:54:19
Quinn's Ideas
Рет қаралды 177 М.
5 Hard Sci-Fi Books That Will EXPAND YOUR MIND
10:03
Words in Time
Рет қаралды 43 М.
Samsung or iPhone
0:19
rishton vines😇
Рет қаралды 7 МЛН
Теперь это его телефон
0:21
Хорошие Новости
Рет қаралды 1,6 МЛН
😱НОУТБУК СОСЕДКИ😱
0:30
OMG DEN
Рет қаралды 1,6 МЛН
Как я сделал домашний кинотеатр
0:41
RICARDO
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
How much charging is in your phone right now? 📱➡️ 🔋VS 🪫
0:11