What do you mean indigenous Filipino? Like Aeta tribe?
@psahtt16842 жыл бұрын
ano ung indigenous Filipino bro?
@joycemariejabanag19604 жыл бұрын
First time ko lang narinig ito...ibig sabihin established na talaga ang pilipinas bgo pa mn dumating ang mga kastila...they even know calendars...another great and informative video thanks ! Stay safe and healthy during this very alarming pandemic kirby.
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Salámat! Stay safe and healthy 🙏❤️
@sherwinsuase35943 жыл бұрын
TAMA BAGO dumating Ang mga kastila ay taong 700 ay maunlad na Ang OPHIR
@neilsumanda15383 жыл бұрын
@filiPines province of China haha...
@neilsumanda15383 жыл бұрын
@@sherwinsuase3594 kala ko 900.. in this context never think of the Philippines as one country... think of it as sparse polity.. that may sometimes encounter each other or not at all.. Tondo and Maynila as separate.. they do not even speak the Tagalog that we know today..it maybe an Old Tagalog or a separate language....
@handel11113 жыл бұрын
@@sherwinsuase3594 Ophir is fake news
@harryrinaldi2812 Жыл бұрын
As a Malay, i can understand a little bit because it used Old Malay+Sankrit+Javanese and the rest is Tagalog which i dont understand.
@vowselfington89013 жыл бұрын
National Museum of the Philippines posted about this "document" on their official FB page today. In all my days, never has anything given me a sense of origin like this Laguna Copperplate Inscription. It's as if, for the first time in my destitute, unimportant, uneventful Filipino life, I felt like I actually came from something... And that who I am now as a Filipino comes from way beyond what books and movies made me believe.
@timdella923 жыл бұрын
You and me both. Never in their wildest dream did those people from that document thought that what they would put in a piece of copper would invoke such a feeling to thousands of people.
@syfamukhtar13422 жыл бұрын
Hay.. iam Javanese people from Lampung provins Sumatra island Indonesia. Salam Swasti.
@jrexx28413 жыл бұрын
You are my favorite Philippine history channel Kirby. Pre-colonial history is way way more interesting than the Colonial and Modern history. Since only idk around 5-10% of it is visible.
@hardekailawadi3 жыл бұрын
The date is of Saka calendar, on Laguna copper plate(as he mentioned). The Saka calendar is the Indian Hindu calendar and also the king's name Jayadeva is Hindu/sanskrit. It is believed that if not completely Hindu, Filipinos used to have their own diwatas(yes, diwata is the Hindu word for god's/dieties)and Hindu ones too who they worshipped, so a sort of mix of the indigenous culture and Hindu culture of India.
@TrissTess693 жыл бұрын
hi philippino brother we know bible was predated by sumerians and its tales come from them sumerians like old dravidians say themselves of themselves trust in An which means god of te sky/heaven dravidians recognised it saying he has three states Vaan An ( the blue sky), An sooryan the sunny sky and An pandyan the rainy sky we also know sumerians were blacks ( the first king of Sumer was a black according to bible and the first people of Irak as it is said of sumerians, and Nimrod is a sumerian name Nim meaning high) they said they are sag gig ga which has the same sense the first race of people in sumerian tales which was black the adamu race called in akkadian zalmat qaqqadu ( black people) emphasizing sumerians are blacks beside of this the genetic map of AASI which were black asians of greek authors ( dravidians and australoids) show numerous AASI clusters in Irak in dark pink and also a small presence very extended in light pink qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-8a1e2300d2869577d4ed9ae64e0898d3 so sumerians were those AASI AND ARE TAMILS COUSINS, they were of the same stock whereas austric langage is an inheritance of AASI and share many links with sumerian and austronesian, sumerians which as we proved were AASI people were old we can say sumerians and aasi influenced philippino language Knowing Baybayin was tamil , we can say dravidians shaped philippino langage and scripture but there is a hic , filipino are christians... whereas christian europeans teach hate of blacks in the world saying blacks are damned because Cham their ancestor saw Noah naked and made love in the noah's ark it is because of this europeans are racists, i think we must get rid of this racism and renew the old monotheism of An in practice what is today shivaism in south India where dravidians inhabit and is the trust in Antzva in abkhazia ( Antzva is the supreme god of abkhazians and originate in sumerian An cult, also An means sky in chechen) we can also follow the hindu christian cult which is trust in god Rama: for hindu christians god Rama is the same god hindus also noticed sumerian sign of god An is the same god Melek Taus the god of yezidis, a zoroastrian like worship in Yezidistan in Irak... so let's get back to original dravidian monotheism , the cult of An What do you think about?
@TrissTess693 жыл бұрын
BE HINDU AGAIN as your ancestors
@hardekailawadi3 жыл бұрын
@@TrissTess69 1) I am a Hindu 2) idk half of the things you just write
@TrissTess693 жыл бұрын
@@hardekailawadi WHAT MEANS IDK ? ^ ^
@TrissTess693 жыл бұрын
@@hardekailawadi I am proud you' re an hindu, you are keeping the memory of Philippines!!!!
@templarknightschannel Жыл бұрын
The earliest known evidence for written literature in the history of the Philippines, the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is a sheet of copper metal with ancient writing discovered in the province of Laguna in 1989. It was found by a dredger working near the mouth of the Lumbang River emptying out into Laguna de Bay. From there the plate made its way to the National Museum of the Philippines, where the Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma recognised the writing on the plate as being akin to Kawi, an ancient Javanese script. This allowed him to translate the text on the plate, the findings of which he published in 1992. One of the findings was that-luckily-it was very explicitly dated to the 21st of April, 900 C.E.. The text was hammered out onto the copper sheet in Old Kawi script, but the language appears to be in Old Malay, with substantial elements of Sanskrit, Old Javanese and Old Tagalog mixed in, making the entirety sound like an early case of code-switching. The document is essentially a royal debt pardon, issued by the Kingdom of Tondo ("Tundun"), officially releasing the heirs of the late Namwaran from a debt in gold amounting to a rough equivalent of 926 grams. Tondo, based on the north bank of the Pasig River delta, where it empties into Manila Bay. Today it survives as a mere electoral district of the city of Manilanote -and is both a poverty-stricken Wretched Hive and a notorious Gangster Land to boot. How the Mighty Have Fallen, indeed. Still, Tondo was by no means the most powerful entity mentioned by name, as its leader invokes the authority of successively higher rulers across the region, suspected either to be elsewhere in Luzon, the Visayas to the south, or as far south as Java and Medang. To this day, the copperplate remains as part of the permanent exhibit of the National Museum of Anthropology, a subdivision of the National Museum Complex in the City of Manila. East Indies: The pre-Philippine cultures suggested and mentioned in the plate paint a picture similar to the rest of the precolonial kingdoms across maritime Southeast Asia.Everyone Has Standards: There is no context in the plate to suggest that the ruler of Tondo could be considered force Namwaran's children to pay their now dead father's debts.Averted with the chief of Tondo, who magnanimously forgives the late Namwaran's debts by not passing them on to his family, although the plate doesn't specify how Namwaran got into debt in the first place (and whether his creditors didn't try to pursue him in life).
@Jacobsoetsrto3211 Жыл бұрын
Javanese and philipines are brother. We are one family
@JayaSaputra2 жыл бұрын
As an Indonesian (Javanese descent) I can comprehend about 30% of the inscription since there is a quite few old Javanese and old Malay words in the inscription.
@KirbyAraullo2 жыл бұрын
That's nice!
@KirbyAraullo2 жыл бұрын
Same with Kapampángan too.
@soularxi89984 жыл бұрын
I genuinely appreciate your videos Kirby, especially living in Makati for 6 months in 2017 and doing scuba diving in Cebu / Mactan and Boracay. By the way, the link to order your book is broken with a “page not found error”. So let me know how to order for the 30% discount! Thanks - Tracey
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!! I'll check on the link later thanks for letting me know 😊
@mhelviesantos4 жыл бұрын
So informative! This is a good snippet to a very interesting story of our pre-colonial history. I am looking forward to reading your book! ^__^ Mimingat ka Kirbs!
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Dacal a Salámat ♥️ mimingat kayu murin 😊
@ikwakutau8404 жыл бұрын
Ang galing Kirby!!! Nadagdagan ang aking kaalaman. Marami tlaga taung dapat malaman pa about sa true history natin. Thank you for this vid!
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Salámat din 😊
@liezlpunzalan61663 жыл бұрын
Manuod po kayu ng ophirian heritage conservatory madami din po doon history ng filipino at saan mismong lahi nagmula ang filipino
@kimjennie63854 жыл бұрын
I admired your videos because new media now preserves also our history
@FlorenzRyanSotelo4 жыл бұрын
Hi Kirby! Napakaganda ng kaalaman na iyong naibahagi! Ngayon ko lang nalaman ang mga mas malalim na impormasyon tungkol sa Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI). Gusto ko lang palang itanong: Ano ang tawag o pangalan noong lumang mapa na naipapakita mo sa mga videos mo na nakasulat sa Chinese?
@angelitoong15524 жыл бұрын
One of ancient map dat identify a place was written in Chinese character "Luzoon Kingdom", and dats d ancient name wat is now Pampanga w/a bigger territory dat now composed d present 6 provinces of Central Luzon. Dat early, d western colonial goverment did not retained d old name, instead did to mislead his subjects by creating new spanish name provinces & claim dat dey founded dat place in dier honor.
@johntravisdeluna62964 жыл бұрын
I love your content! it's very informative and entertaining at the same time. New subscriber here!
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Maraming Salámat ♥️😊🎉
@safuwanfauzi50144 жыл бұрын
please can you made video about Luzon, Visaya, Palawan architecture, ancient and old city of Luzon(or small hut village), ancient temple, heritage site, Aztec-Mexica only lack Writing script, horse, iron and wheel only if not Aztec and Inca are more advance than Malay-Indonesia(Peninsular, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali and Sulawesi)
@opee9522 жыл бұрын
Java is not Malay
@safuwanfauzi50142 жыл бұрын
@@opee952 Java is island, javanese n sundanee are the b8ggest. sundaland n malay archipelago is geographic term
@Heavenlyrules9 ай бұрын
@@safuwanfauzi5014 malay archipelago is a british term. We aint british and nusantara is the correct term
@safuwanfauzi50149 ай бұрын
sundaland also european term, included malay archiepelago, sundaland become malay archipelago after sea level rise, they are just term not, we all know peninsular, borneo, sumatra, java, sulawesi are not sunda or sundanese or orang sunda/suku sunda, neither malay archipelago no javanese, balinese, sulawesi islander are malays, even in borneo and sumatra are only in coastal west kalimantan, part of central kalimantan, north and cosatal sarawak, brunei, and in sumatra only in all east coast of sumatra like Riau province, Jambi, east coast North Sumatra, Aceh Tamiang, South Sumatra province, part of bengkulu. bangka-belitung and riau archipelago, west sumatra like minangkabau, south kalimantan banjarese, phuket-krabi urak lawoi are consider sub-ethnic of malay and malayic@@Heavenlyrules
@Heavenlyrules9 ай бұрын
@@safuwanfauzi5014 Sundaland is not even referring to the archipelago. It was the ancient continental landscape of 3 islands prior to the ice age. It does not have any real meaning nowdays and is not even a relevant topic outside paleogeographical debate. But then again You just loved to lump every other social entities in this region as malay race (while austronesian would be the correct term anthropologically, and Nusantara geographically). Go on. If it suits you. I dont know why people like you keep using a term so outdated on having misconception of mixing Malay (anthropologic) + archipelago (geohraphic) in one phrase. While malay internationally, had been casted down as a mere ethnic rather than a race, which should be already debunked this misconcpetion and mis understanding of a malay archipelago
@cadenceaguirre6712 жыл бұрын
Solid! Parang kapatid lang ung ibang bansa mukang mga old genius ang mga pilipino
@alejogarciajr0222 жыл бұрын
Yes I realy agree Philippines full of golds wow
@EnricoChi3 жыл бұрын
parang nakita mo yung OHC yung laguna inscription
@lindanitafan79411 ай бұрын
May lihim ang Laguna Copperplate at may mensahe sa ating panahon ngayon
@dolabaperlan714 жыл бұрын
Tank you for information ... Good job👍👍👍🤝
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Thank you 😊
@djmisueno32513 жыл бұрын
I checked my calendar April 21, 900 was indeed Monday. No need to convert the date to Gregorian Date because it happened before October 4, 1582. We don't convert March 16, 1521 to Gregorian date.
@user-vl1ep5yj7k2 жыл бұрын
Nice one. Very informative.✨
@jurahbarbette3 жыл бұрын
napanood ko na to ilang beses sa ibat ibang videos at nabasa ko din sa wiki pero walang binanggit na kapampangan language. ang alam ko old tagalog old malay old java saka sanskrit. nung nabasa ko nga yung may translation 3 words lang nagets ko. pero sabi ng mga malaysian indonesian at indian nagulat sila kasi marami silang naintindihan. na surprised sila
@lakas_tama2 жыл бұрын
Wag ka nang magtaka kasi kapampangan channel to isisingit nya talaga yan kahit hindi nabanggit sa pag-aaral ng LGI
@christiancabanes60093 жыл бұрын
Watching this video on LCI's 1,121st Anniversary of its writing. April 21, 900 A.D. -2021. 🇵🇭⭐
@dattebayo103 жыл бұрын
meron pang kahawig na ganyan kasulatan na kaparehas nyan. i search nyo ang KEDUKAN BUKIT INSCRIPTION. yan nakasulat sa KAWI script ibig sabihin panahon pa yan ng Sri Vijaya empire ibig sabihin may lahi ng sri vijaya na nakarating na dito sa Pilipinas.
@Heavenlyrules9 ай бұрын
Srivijaya became an empire during the reign of Sailendra Dynasty of Java. And the capital was Medang, in centra java so during its height its common for inscritpion using Kawi /Javanese old script
@Fishermangud2 жыл бұрын
Sir Kirby, good afternoon! I been so impressed by your extensive knowledge of our country's history. You helped me a lot. However, the Laguna copper plate is not something new to me. We you take my view that the unidentified Kingdom of Ma-i is the same as the prominent and ancient town of Bae Laguna which is supposed to be the actual name of the Lake now called Laguna De Bay or the Lake of Bae? The Laguna copper plate inscription is in the vicinity of Bay or Bae Laguna. I loosely postulated this since the Spanish is notorious when it comes to pronouncing Local words so probably instead of Ma-i, they pronounced it asBa-eh or Baÿ. Also, the copper plate which is a legal document is curiously being earth in the area may be a tell-tell tale. Bay has been around since the 9th century and is considered the oldest town in Laguna. Hope you could read this.
@kervinjayfuerte29643 жыл бұрын
Pwede ko po ba malaman kung magkano naibenta ang laguna copperplate?
@jeromelofamia79104 жыл бұрын
Ang galing nyo Naman po sir....idol😉
@joyceduena20352 жыл бұрын
May I know kung anong naging action ng government nung nahanap yung Copperplate sa Laguna? Malaki ang impact non sa History natin, and wala pa po akong nababasa about how the government move or react.
@Silent_Idris_093 жыл бұрын
Paano kaya kung natagpuan to ni Rizal?
@theTHwa3tes113 жыл бұрын
Gg
@champalex81743 жыл бұрын
Is the copperplate protected by the government? Pls help me
@sketchstoriesofedrickgonza43683 жыл бұрын
Pag gagawa ka Ng libro, gawin mo ko’ng commission artist
@mathewjames11933 жыл бұрын
Ang Lumbang River po ba kung saan natagpuan ang laguna Copperplate ay protected ng Government?
@budsidetv97414 жыл бұрын
Salamat galing sa katagalugan 👌👌
@KirbyAraullo4 жыл бұрын
Maraming Salámat 😊
@morcozozyruscarreon34233 жыл бұрын
Jusko, almost lang bahay namin sa laguna de bay, pero I never heard this before, how poor I am not knowing this😭.
@KirbyAraullo3 жыл бұрын
No worries, it's not your fault. Sadly, ot a lot of people know. We really have so much to learn about our own people. 😊
@strawberryshortcake_19943 жыл бұрын
Sir Kirby, pwede mo pong e feature yung mga Gold na nasa Ayala Museum? Yung galing sa luzon, visayas at Mindanao. Thanks po 😊
@largoarelemmanuelc.18123 жыл бұрын
Thankyou sir! I love your diction
@KirbyAraullo3 жыл бұрын
Salámat 😊
@espartirochery61173 жыл бұрын
Sana po makagawa rin kayo ng content patungkol sa The Boxer Codex❤️
@maituraray90662 жыл бұрын
Certificate of Full Payment.
@roelguadalquiver81222 жыл бұрын
Is the area where the copperplate was found is protected by the Government?
@lyzasgarden42173 жыл бұрын
What about Binuangan? Megastructures? I saw some videos aboutan ancient Philippine kingdom but I'm not too sure if it's credible.
@maituraray90662 жыл бұрын
Why was Anton Postma who lived in the mountains of Mindoro able to translate it? He was studying orang asli and not Tagalog?
@beinzedar82122 жыл бұрын
the place where the copperplate was discovered is protected by the government?
@jerichomontives77963 жыл бұрын
Pwede po magtanong kung gaano po ba kayaman ang Pinas?
@ranelfontanilla93733 жыл бұрын
Yung area po ba kung saan nahanap ang copperplate is under or considered environmentally critical area? Or may news po ba or articles about sa copperplate? Hoping for your response po😊
@jennyrosearellano17592 жыл бұрын
Up
@jennyrosearellano17592 жыл бұрын
Nalaman niyo po ba yung sagot?
@zachponce75312 жыл бұрын
Haha yan din tanong ko kasi activity namin tong cooper plate hays
@arnoldbutangenjr.47383 жыл бұрын
Ano po ba ang ekepto nito sa Kasaysayan ng ating bansa.
@rafaellorie15043 жыл бұрын
Tanong ko Lang po Kung may evidence that support or prove that the area where the copperplate was discovered is already protected by the government?
@timdella923 жыл бұрын
You can actually go see the laguna copperplate personally. It’s at the National Museum of Anthropology in Manila(the old Finance building).
@Shineboi293 жыл бұрын
Nice video
@eondonbueno30244 жыл бұрын
Eto gusto Hindi mo mababasa sa libro
@narayanlaxmi49904 жыл бұрын
Truee madami kasing hindi tinuturo ung mga nawalang history ng pilipinas
@lapu2xdescendant32 жыл бұрын
Nagtataka lng po ako kung bakit di nyo po isinali ang Lord of Dewata na nag pasyang patawarin ang isang pamilya sa Luzon tungkol dun sa pagkakautang? Ang kingdom of Butuan ay sentro ng trade ng buong Asya nuon o maging international. Ang Mt. Dewata nuon ay ang Mt. Diwalwal ngayon sa Davao na sakop dati ng Butuan kingdom. Ayon kay Pigafetta hanggang Zamboanga kalawak ang Butuan kingdom nuon. Nkasulat pa nga sa LCI na ginawang proxy lng yung general ng Java sa Lord of Dewata. Google source.
@lapu2xdescendant32 жыл бұрын
(LINE 8) representing the Chief of Medang, because of his loyalty as a subject (slave?) of the Chief, therefore all the descendants, (LINE 9) of his Honor Namwaran have been cleared of the whole debt that His Honor owed the Chief of Dewata. Kinuha ko yan sa Google, sa line 8 at 9 ng TEXT ng LCI mababasa yung translation na nagsasabi na yung tga Java (Medang kingdom) ay proxy lang ng lord of Dewata/Butuan kingdom). Sa ibang salin, hindi Chief yung tga Java kundi General at hindi rin Chief yung Dewata kundi Lord.
@jaylieroseora19502 жыл бұрын
Nakaninong pangangalaga po ngayon ang laguna copperplate?
@glaizamaerluz30642 жыл бұрын
National museum
@noelmarzan66013 жыл бұрын
Tama ka, at ang Ophirian Heritage Conservatory, Bible and history👍👍
@handel11113 жыл бұрын
Ophir is fake news
@diavv282 жыл бұрын
2:14 petsa
@diavv282 жыл бұрын
2:35 petsa
@aguason45892 жыл бұрын
❤️❤️❤️
@youngguns47553 жыл бұрын
Malaya ng nakakapaglayag ang ating mga ninuno gamit ang balangay. na nadiskubre sa agusan.
@corvinsebastiand.paylangco78053 жыл бұрын
if you clicked this with no idea of tagalog, *why did you click this*
@tonitskikun90593 жыл бұрын
man,so we're much greater than we think and we clearly have no idea ,to the extent that if our ancestors were resurrected or such, they'll definitely stab themselves with kris back to the afterlife lol,how i badly wish they taught this at school rather than marcos era which is what the most i remembered,that no offense but, I'm not rlly interested at all.It'll be rlly madly fun if so
@redsandtv44812 жыл бұрын
Idol sana po manotice ninyo po ako
@cloudskicebros.4673 Жыл бұрын
Land of Ophir ang Philippines Mula sa Anak ni Joktan ...... Sheba Ophir Havilah ....
@pinoyhistory36722 жыл бұрын
ff
@arjay2002ph2 жыл бұрын
kelangan talaga maitama yan spanish times is not our real history
@Don69Muk2 жыл бұрын
How could the Javanese Kingdom of Mdang come there? It's so far away across the sea.
@dragonfruitplantingtechniq20153 жыл бұрын
Ibigsabihin bukod sa mga Malay race Ay pati indiano o mga bombay Ay nakarating narin pala sa pinas noong pre colonial period ng mga espanyol, dahil sa salitang Sanskrit..
@Elijah-oc4km3 жыл бұрын
Austronesian Tayo Hindi Malay
@lakas_tama2 жыл бұрын
Oo kaya nga may rajah kasi influence ng mga indian
@harryrinaldi2812 Жыл бұрын
No..the Sankrit words came through Malay and Javanese.
@acepnanangnanang4069 Жыл бұрын
@@harryrinaldi2812agree with u sir because the javanese used full sanskrite In all words ,i think
@capt.sparrow48483 жыл бұрын
Palautang pala ninuno natin. At hindi pa bayad hanggang ngayun.😂😂😂 Lintik na historya.
@Elijah-oc4km3 жыл бұрын
Pero pinatawad na sya Kasi kaya ginawa yung copperplate para malaman niya na pinapatawad na sya
@acepnanangnanang4069 Жыл бұрын
Because princess of tondo maried with prince medang javanese, utang piutang lunas ,jajaja
@alonainovero76013 жыл бұрын
true bago pa dumating ang mga canaanite na mga kastila dito satin my sarili n tayong kultura kzfaq.info/get/bejne/gp9zobOrmb6qcac.html watch this po for further na pagtatalakay sa plake ng laguna
@jaimemercado86624 жыл бұрын
Kalugurang Kirby, luid ka. Mayap a bengi. Kutang kumu, bayu de kusang lub kinawul reng ninunu tamu keti pinas ing relihiyung ISLAM. Nanu ing relihiyung da kanita reng ninunu tamu? Animismo la ba ( mananamba keng kalikasan at Nanu Mang apapakinabangnan da keng paligid da), Budist la ba , o Hindu la. Sana gawan me Rin blogg ing anti ning paksa. Dakal a salamat Nung apa unlakan me ing pakisuyu ku. Pasibayu LUID ka.
@shinsazaki2841 Жыл бұрын
Ang pinoy AY HINDI BOBO
@itzerisadomeeiot4980 Жыл бұрын
buti pa yan nahanap un mga na kurap na pera sa goberno wala na tlga nka wheelchair hangang prisinto de tlga nabalik 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@anavillasencio91432 жыл бұрын
ito ang sulat ng salitang Hebrews...?sahil tyo ay mga lahing Hebrews sa hanay ni joktan
@zzzzzsleeping Жыл бұрын
You really did not explain the meaning of the laguna copperplate and the importance of the encryption. You just used a bunch of tagalog sweet nothing. But i can give you a credit of not bastardizing the tagalog words not like the millennials of today.
@KirbyAraullo Жыл бұрын
This was an introductory video back when KZfaq algorithms favored shorter videos. It was meant for the many Filipinos who are not even familiar with the Laguna Copperplate, for those who may not even be aware that such an artifact exists. Not everything can fit in under 10mins.
@davidjose48143 жыл бұрын
Good job we are the land of ophir
@handel11113 жыл бұрын
Ophir/ Maharlikan Kingdom is fake news
@isaiteeill45512 жыл бұрын
Laguna Copper Plate-Hindi mo mapapaliwanag kung wala kang background sa Hebrew Heritage ng mga Pilipino....
@KirbyAraullo2 жыл бұрын
Sure ka?
@maxxbeltran68642 жыл бұрын
Wala kamg basihan sa manga sinasabi mo
@KirbyAraullo2 жыл бұрын
Sigurado ka?
@KirbyAraullo2 жыл бұрын
Pakilinaw nga kung saan ako nagkamali? 🤔 Sayang naman kasi yung pinangtuition ko sa Harvard ar University of California, Davis... 😉