Thanks for the comments guys. In regards to ionotropes I spelt that wrong, didn't look at how it's spelt before hand. And also I do also question how hypoxia decreases heart rate. I think it also increases it, but different books tell me different things. One thing is for sure though that when there is a decrease in blood levels and oxygen we tend to increase heart rate as the first compensatory mechanism. How long does this last? Not sure. So maybe hypoxia causes bradycardia in the long run. Don't quote me though. Cheers
@sotonmedstudent701810 жыл бұрын
hi man, great vid. As far as I know, hypoxia doesn't cause bradycardia...until the cardiorespiratory centre in the brain is starved of oxygen and then starts shutting down. By then though...the person is pretty much dead... or will need serious resuscitation. The body is really quite good at maintaining cardiac function under "normal" conditions, even in conditions of hypoxaemia. When the paO2 drops to around 8 kPa, (normally >10.6 kPa) the carotid chemoreceptors detect this fall and start ramping up cardiorespiratory rates (breathing and HR). Even if someone is chronically hypoxic, like someone with COPD, they can maintain a good enough cardiac output to not really notice until they exercise.
@molanm439010 жыл бұрын
well let's see if that benefits, I studied that mild hypoxia causes tachycardia due to stimulation of CAC and CIC, but severe hypoxia causes bradycardia due to damage of medullary center and nodal tissues of the heart (end in death)
@diplomat26239 жыл бұрын
LOVE your videos!!!!!
@emmelineduong8 жыл бұрын
Hello! When are you are hyperventilating wouldn't you have a higher loss of CO2, so then you would be hypocapnia?
@farahkhan19646 жыл бұрын
sir hypercalcemia increases heart rate
@loveliveallthetime10 жыл бұрын
FINALLY!! The video I've been wanting you to post!! MUCHAS GRACIAS!!!
@aurara9610 жыл бұрын
I think I finally am starting to understand preload and afterload. You have an amazing ability to explain difficult material in a manner that is understandable! I look forward to future videos :D
@freddymendez46988 жыл бұрын
Great Job, nice and clear. I'm glad you mentioned the positive and negative chronotropic & ionotropic determinants in HR and Contractility, I had overlooked them and thanks to you I'm good on them! Again keep it up. God Bless!
@brunaprilipali86287 жыл бұрын
Your videos are the best! I have been learning a lot from your explanations since 2013! thank you so much! you really make the difference here!!!!
@Intentionallycourageous9 жыл бұрын
Thank you Armando Hasudungan. Your videos really help.
@mrdb3po9 жыл бұрын
easily the most clear presentation on cardiac output. Thanks Armando!!
@elinequirijnen9224 жыл бұрын
You are helping me during these crazy corona times. Thank you very much!!
@hanachase8 жыл бұрын
daaaaang. this is amazing. awesome art skills and an excellent explanation. thank you!
@carolinagondra13389 жыл бұрын
Excellent video! I passed my final histology exam thanks to one of your drawings of the skin layers! And now I am taking physiology. Great video. Helped me organize what I learnt in class.
@keylidxaffar98945 жыл бұрын
@Success Nduka Oduwegwu and i also passed my philosophy through this video. lol
@DivineSweetheart10 жыл бұрын
I love your videos. Very helpful indeed. Thank you so much!
@clairefalcon84328 жыл бұрын
amazing video! It is so clear and really helped simplify things ! Thank you !
@yomarie097 жыл бұрын
Hi, can you make a video about the hemodynamics of the cardiovascular system; Resistance, blood pressure, velocity of flow? TY
@AisazzZ7 жыл бұрын
Great Video! But can someone plz explain how does hypocalcemia causes tachycardia?
@NosaMandili8 жыл бұрын
Great video ! Are we able to download your notes that u draw?? it's gonna be so helpfull.
@RueAdunola4 жыл бұрын
This was definitely a GREAT video
@emmasarovich70927 жыл бұрын
Hi Armando Thanks so much for your videos they are helping me greatly through my health degree. You explain things so clearly and your drawings are fantastic. Awesome.
@adnanbashi97939 жыл бұрын
You my friend are a Legend
@Datboigioo7 жыл бұрын
*is
@armyyyyyyyyyyyy6 жыл бұрын
Fakhri Hakim are**
@urbanproductions55844 жыл бұрын
@@Datboigioo are
@quangvu19504 жыл бұрын
You're a true savior!!! Not all heroes wear capes.
@2012javad10 жыл бұрын
Phenomenal job man. Well detailed
@Christina-ds7qk9 жыл бұрын
you are the best! thank you for making this!
@Ice-jl4pq6 жыл бұрын
This is really great! Thank you so much!!
@gaara.wifeyy6 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed this very much! thanks!
@aswinanandh89647 жыл бұрын
Such a great video to understand Thank you
@pennstizzy5 жыл бұрын
Thank you, very helpful. Will apply this knowledge to clinical application.
@emmanuelohisadominic80973 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for the great work done. I always like this kind of learning, once again, thank you.
@avnibansal22482 жыл бұрын
Love your videos
@mehrrizvi26258 жыл бұрын
This really helped, thanks a ton.
@JuliaLivesCrazy8 жыл бұрын
just wanted to say thank you!!
@esito06910 жыл бұрын
Very well made, thanks for that.
@fahiroumaima9238 жыл бұрын
can u make a tutorialof how to draw a heart like this ?
@shristidas79773 жыл бұрын
Lol...i feel you bro
@22-mohanyadav412 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@ahmedraouf921310 жыл бұрын
thnx a lot for this nice video , but what about the continue of this video ?
@anasabusaid207610 жыл бұрын
This what we called innovation thank you so much for your help
@anitakumar26349 жыл бұрын
Hi! Awesome video! Are we able to download a copy of your notes that you draw up? Theyre amazing!
@mgt69844 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you very much for this lectures. Very educational indeed,
@magdalenansa80966 жыл бұрын
Thank you this video was so helpful
@zollingerellison19987 жыл бұрын
you are great ,man👏
@terencelouiesua43984 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the videos, hope you can also attached the reference you used for further study.
@mpfunder026 жыл бұрын
I love these videos
@esraamowafy80095 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@WaiKeat664986 жыл бұрын
Very good video! Thank for upload
@istapraqzun43035 жыл бұрын
You are the best... I only kam for your videos
@93revenge18 жыл бұрын
Man your are the best!
@ishrathfatimi10498 жыл бұрын
excellent videos
@muneebaec28414 жыл бұрын
Thank u so much . Its so helpfull
@asdasd4464468 жыл бұрын
Really thank you for doing all of this . but is the ejection fraction is the stroke volume ? thank you .
@Shahnawaz151218 жыл бұрын
thank you so much Sir your videos help me a lot
@jaseenajazpkl35446 жыл бұрын
thanks a lot sir...all ur vedeos are very usefull
@skyman29068 жыл бұрын
Thanks ,Best lecture!
@adarshsrinvas988 жыл бұрын
Your videos are really useful...Great job!! ..Please make a video on cardiac regulation .....
@jamesstark50085 жыл бұрын
Good, concise vid. Thannks
@ayaosama89838 жыл бұрын
Thank U very much ... it's simple and brief
@marcialbonifacio32857 жыл бұрын
thank you very much. this was very helpful
@bansoorshaik75437 жыл бұрын
Excellent sir
@madisoneckhart79999 жыл бұрын
Fantastic video.
@sokarburhan3249 жыл бұрын
thanks for you amazing way to teach us☺️ I get benefit from your video more than from my doctors! could you plz upload your writing ?!
@hussam02310 жыл бұрын
Gr8 video. Helped alot :)
@AmandaVeniVidiVici7 жыл бұрын
You say at 5:15 that preaload is the volume entering the heart, but preload is the total volume of all the blood in the heart at the end of diastole (including direct flow, retained flow, delayed ejection flow and residual volume).
@AmandaVeniVidiVici7 жыл бұрын
At ~6:00 you also say that the amount of blood entering the heart is about equal to the amount leaving the heart and that is true. But directly after you say that that "end diastolic volume ~ stroke volume", and that is not correct. The end diastolic volume is ~120ml for a normal person. At the end of each heart stroke there is about 50 ml left in the heart (the residual volume). The normal stroke volume is 70ml (120-50=70). This can be seen in a pressure-volume-loop.
@paolaandreaduranmartinez17419 жыл бұрын
finally. I understand the cardic output wow! :)
@silviaboneva72835 жыл бұрын
Thank you 😊
@lorenapinedo23168 жыл бұрын
Great video, where is the second part?
@makakaoshi10 жыл бұрын
Good video. Greetings from Chile.
@shanbazaz6 жыл бұрын
Did you ever upload the video about the cardiac cycle ? I'm talking about the graph you mention at the very end. Can't seem to find the video about the subject.
@Adityadraw7 жыл бұрын
lovely videos from you
@selimeaksit17498 жыл бұрын
Best best best videos everrt
@17cardigan217 жыл бұрын
You make some incredible videos! Very helpful study tools. The only thing that I could suggest is showing one final screen shot of everything all at once. That way you could test yourself using that image. Thanks again for these amazingly helpful videos. I hope to see you illustrating anatomy text books one day.
@ubiquitousfan47217 жыл бұрын
Agree.
@hannansabah7 жыл бұрын
nice drawing and explanation well done
@marebearzzz0279 жыл бұрын
SO GOOD!
@DD-hu7ix9 жыл бұрын
do u kno where i can get an image of this?
@pediatrician65722 жыл бұрын
thank you.
@Tasha19ist8 жыл бұрын
brilliant :D easy to follow too thankss
@Cherishable006 жыл бұрын
Really nice one Sir... knowledgeable...am 4m India
@samruddhisonkar94310 жыл бұрын
thank you very much......
@A2119927 жыл бұрын
Hello. Can you upload the picture you have drawed?
@elanko28046 жыл бұрын
continuation of this video is missing.where can i watch it?
@abdelraheemahmedtagian59019 жыл бұрын
Very good
@juliancristy61285 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@autopsy698 жыл бұрын
Thankyou so much :D
@stephanieisidro7117 жыл бұрын
you are awesome!
@Syzyro10 жыл бұрын
Excellent video, very helpful. I have one question though. Help me understand why is hypocalcemia a positive and not a negative chronotropic factor?
@roger3280538 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much.. One question, why positive chronotropic raise hypercapnia? farewell
@lumaluma28306 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much,you saved me,I have exam and I was not understanding anything
@daveiajohnson3328 жыл бұрын
is stroke volume the same as systolic debit?
@carolinetan19410 жыл бұрын
Thanks very much :)
@throughthescope765210 жыл бұрын
First comment,lol. Thank you for these videos, they really make things easier for me.
@Chillinsaga8 жыл бұрын
does preload have to do with volume?
@bushrarasheed96118 жыл бұрын
very helpful thank you :)
@jessiecap87736 жыл бұрын
Thank u
@johnfrietzhinahon97508 жыл бұрын
i disagree with regards to the equivalence between preload and end diastolic volume. there is what we call ejection fraction, which is a percentage of volume being ejected from the ventricles. this means not all the end diastolic volume is being ejected per pump. it's only a percentage. great visual presentation though. i like it
@urbanproductions55844 жыл бұрын
K
@PriyankaSingh-ez3is6 жыл бұрын
thanks alot
@chiranthiekarunaratna320510 жыл бұрын
I get why there would be -ve ionotrophy with hypocalcemia (and vice versa) but why +chronotrophy with hypocalcemia?
@time_traveler355 жыл бұрын
Does hypercalcemia raise or descend the heart rate??
@saintisraelmedi76867 жыл бұрын
Excellent ☝🏼👌🏼👏🏽✍🏼
@shazak909510 жыл бұрын
in the video you stated that hypocalcemia is a + ionotropic effect, and then at the end you said that hypErcalcemia is a + ionotropic effect, which one is it and why?
@namjoonismyhusband15308 жыл бұрын
Can someone tell me where can I find the cardic cycle graph video? it's not there?
@mohammadragheb49627 жыл бұрын
Me too 😢
@ubiquitousfan47217 жыл бұрын
What cardiac cycle graph? You mean, what you see in the ECG?
@hsmnadhrahzulkifli78597 жыл бұрын
did u find the video?
@11ayesharinad273 жыл бұрын
U can go through Guyton ✌️
@RubberDuckie007 жыл бұрын
Omg you saved me thanks
@kriselavojniku78917 жыл бұрын
Excellent
@mustafaalais124310 жыл бұрын
hey man great work .... are you going to make a video about ECG soon ??
@armandohasudungan10 жыл бұрын
mustafa abboud One day! one day..
@gidellpalos41668 жыл бұрын
where is the cardiac cycle video?:)
@Divinelyloved_20249 жыл бұрын
Would you please continue to post your pictorial diagrams on google drive. Thank you for your dedication and assistance with knowledge acquisition to all of us thriving to understand the complexities of science.