Armenia | One Year after the War

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Prof James Ker-Lindsay

Prof James Ker-Lindsay

Күн бұрын

In October and November 2020, Armenia and Azerbaijan went to war over Nagorno-Karabakh - a region more usually known in Armenia as Artsakh. After 44 days, Russia brokered a ceasefire that brought an end to fighting; but not before Azerbaijani forces had managed to retake a large amount of territory that had previously been under Armenian control. So, one year after the war, how do people in Armenia view the conflict? And where do they see things going in future?
Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay. Here I take an informed look at International Relations with a focus on territorial conflicts, secession, independence movements and new countries. If you like what you see, please do subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and benefits, consider becoming a channel member. Many thanks!
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As the Soviet Union collapsed, the predominantly Armenian-inhabited territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, an autonomous province of Azerbaijan, declared independence. This in turn led to a bitter war between Armenia and Azerbaijan that saw Armenian troops take control of almost 15 percent of Azerbaijan's territory. In the years that followed, unsuccessful efforts were made to broker a settlement between to two countries. As a result, the dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh came to be seen as a 'frozen conflict'. However, in reality it was anything but frozen. Many observers expected a new war to emerge as Azerbaijan increased its military spending. In the end, full-scale fighting broke out in late-2020. Over the course of six weeks, Azerbaijani forces, acting with support from Turkey and Israel, retook large parts of the Armenian-held territory before Russia stepped in and brokered a ceasefire between the sides and placed Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh. By all accounts, the war was a major defeat for Armenia. But one year on from the conflict, how do people in Armenia view the situation. This video, which was filmed in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, takes a look at the conflict and its aftermath.
CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction and Titles
0:37 The 2020 War over Nagorno-Karabakh
1:34 Background to Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
3:29 Was Armenia Ready for the 2020 War?
4:42 Why did Armenia Lose the 2020 War?
5:50 Outside Actors in the 2020 Armenia-Azerbaijan War
7:25 The Effects of the 2020 War on Armenia
8:23 The Future of Nagorno-Karabakh
10:20 Armenia's Perspective on the 2020 War
RELATED PLAYLISTS
Current Issues and Disputes • CURRENT ISSUES AND DIS...
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FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES
Armenia Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.mfa.am/en/
Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.mfa.gov.az/en
Minsk Group (OSCE Peace Process) www.osce.org/mg
Yerevan Municipality (Tourism) www.yerevan.am/en/tourism/
Armenia and Azerbaijan: Anatomy of a Rivalry amzn.to/3mb1Lew
The Caucasus: An Introduction amzn.to/3F4d2Fa
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War amzn.to/32eS1cl
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MY BOOKS
Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER]
The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know amzn.to/2FaaBU2
Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans amzn.to/35jiBN2
The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession amzn.to/2Qinm5t
My other books amzn.to/2MlP13u
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MY PROFILES & SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS
Twitter / jameskerlindsay
LinkedIn / james-ker-lindsay-b31b...
Academia.edu lse.academia.edu/JamesKerLindsay
Research Gate www.researchgate.net/profile/...
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EQUIPMENT& TOOL USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO
Camera: Canon XA40 amzn.to/3CLinzy
Microphone: Røde VideoMic NTG amzn.to/2MAHBZj
Key Light: Elgato amzn.to/3D85kJx
Accent Lights: Aputure MC amzn.to/3kkoGSS
Teleprompter: Parrot 2 amzn.to/2VLcRsm
Tripod: Geekoto 79" Carbon Fibre amzn.to/2wWMNT1
Channel Analytics: TubeBuddy www.tubebuddy.com/JKL
Channel Graphics: motionvfx.sjv.io/NKB34O
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KEYWORDS
#Armenia #Azerbaijan #NagornoKarabakh
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Secession #Statehood #Independence #Conflict #War
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you.

Пікірлер: 1 800
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Something very different this week! This is my very first attempt at a location video. I'd be really keen to hear what you think. Overall, it was an absolutely fascinating experience to visit Armenia, especially in the aftermath of the 2020 war. So, how do you see things evolving between the two countries in the years ahead. Is a peaceful settlement possible? As ever, do please give it a like, leave a comment and share it more widely. It really helps the video grow. And, if you would like to help support the channel, you can find out about channel membership here: kzfaq.infojoin It all helps enormously. Many thanks!
@SpeedyGonzales2727
@SpeedyGonzales2727 2 жыл бұрын
Will you shoot a video reflecting Azerbaijan’s point of view on this topic? It would fair and great if you shoot a video from Baku or Shusha presenting other side’s view. 👍
@mohamedmido4866
@mohamedmido4866 2 жыл бұрын
Your next video should be in Baku
@muradshirinov7451
@muradshirinov7451 2 жыл бұрын
Waiting for your visit to Baku and the liberated territories, especially Shusha! But, unfortunately, your some remarks don't reflect the reality, for example, you say Azerbaijan wasn't willing to negotiate to settle the matter. However, I want to let you know that Azerbaijan participated in all kinds of negotiation processes for 30 years. And because of the Armenian side's provocations aimed at spoiling the negotiation processes, and the co-chair states' unwillingness, made Azerbaijan to cut its own umbilical cord. Moreover, the statements(Artsakh is Armenia)and actions(going to Shusha, drinking and dancing there) of the prime minister of Armenia in recent years made the negotiations meaningless and totally ended them. Azerbaijan has always wanted to solve it in a peaceful way, but Armenia hasn't wanted to because then Armenia should have obeyed to the UN Security Council's 4 resolutions, which clearly stated that Armenian forces should leave the occupied territories of Azerbaijan unconditionally, immediately and completely.
@percamihai-marco7157
@percamihai-marco7157 2 жыл бұрын
Great video, continue to do videos like this.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
@@muradshirinov7451 Thanks. If you listen again, I was very clear to point out that this was the simply view I heard in Yerevan. It wasn’t a statement of my view. In fact, I explicitly pointed out that I would hear something very different in Baku. This was a video deliberately designed to relay what I heard in Armenia. I didn’t go to judge. Just to listen to how people view the situation a year on from the war. Hopefully that is useful in its own right. But it’s important not to jump to conclusions about what my own views may, or may not, be.
@nabilalhami1681
@nabilalhami1681 2 жыл бұрын
So, field reporting is the new form of experimentation for this channel. Hope you can do more of these field reporting.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I would love to do more of these. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to do it often. But I do hope that I will be able to do it from time to time.
@kshatriyagujjargurjar7431
@kshatriyagujjargurjar7431 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay best wishes and respect for Armenia and Azerbaijan From south asia pakistan
@TheLocalLt
@TheLocalLt 2 жыл бұрын
Wow your decision to go on location has definitely taken your channel to the next level. The style of video is fantastic, framed in the serious tone in which it should be, while giving us a bit of local flavor as well, presenting the local point of view while all the while remaining neutral. Your style is very much the style of Peter Jennings’ on-location geopolitical documentaries, both those that I grew up watching and those older ones I watched later on the internet, along with other older geopolitical documentaries from that 1980s-early 2000s era which I’ve later watched, such as those from Thames TV or PBS. This is is sharp contrast to the virtual propaganda which sadly almost all on-location geopolitical reporting devolves into today, even from mainstream outlets never mind internet ones. This channel has always been a breath of sanity, in a field in which it is needed badly, especially on the internet, and this fantastic on-location documentary adds even more credibility to that position of genuity.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much LocalLt. That is incredibly kind of you. You know how much I always value your thoughts! I am so glad you liked the style. I thought long and hard about how best to try to approach it. People have suggested that I should have done some interviews and vox pops. But this was difficult for a number of reasons, not least of all the sensitivity of the subject and language issues. In the end, I hoped that distilling the many conversations I had when I was there and trying to give a flavour of the city would be my own way of doing things. I also wanted to hold off from too much analysis. I went to listen, not to judge (although I obviously have a lot of views on things). Technically, it was also a challenge as I haven't done any outdoors videos before. Needless to say, I hope to be able to do more of these from time to time. I don't think they will be very often, but hopefully they will add an occasional something extra to the channel.
@savvasbambos2669
@savvasbambos2669 2 жыл бұрын
It's a required job from him. He is doing a secret job for secret societies. Wake up bro 🤔🤷‍♂️
@abdiaha7022
@abdiaha7022 2 жыл бұрын
Would you consider interviewing either ordinary citizens or even policymakers in matters of international diplomacy/constitutional law in your future on field videos like this one James?
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Abdi. I have been thinking about doing some interviews at some point, but in a different format. It wasn’t suitable for this video as the subject is very raw. I didn’t want to ask people in the street what they thought about the conflict. One has to be careful about this. Also, most older people don’t speak English. Russian is the main second language there still.
@GeographyWorld
@GeographyWorld 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Nice to see a video filmed on location. Seeing what the city is like really adds an extra layer of perspective.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much GW. I was obviously rather apprehensive about doing it. It was such a change from my usual videos. But I thought that a trip to Armenia was just too good an opportunity to try something new. And I was really keen to try to convey some sort of sense if the city. It really is a lovely place. I enjoyed my time there enormously. It really was very welcoming.
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274 2 жыл бұрын
Last sentence of the video "this is the country that lives in the denial about what happened". Armenia denied international law for many years, and now also denies reality.
@vartankhachadourian7048
@vartankhachadourian7048 2 жыл бұрын
There is no any international law which insist that's the land
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274 2 жыл бұрын
@@vartankhachadourian7048 and you still deny it.
@aalexandrian
@aalexandrian 2 жыл бұрын
Azerbaijan didn’t deny international law when torturing and killing innocent Armenian civilians? Or exploding trucks carrying supplies, rations, and water. All these actions are against the Geneva Conventions and you turn a blind eye to it?
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274
@nurlanshikhaliyev7274 2 жыл бұрын
@@aalexandrian accept the reality. War is over and you lost it. The truth won. Just live with it. Never think about revenge.
@aalexandrian
@aalexandrian 2 жыл бұрын
@@nurlanshikhaliyev7274 did Azerbaijan accept the fact that they lost in 1994?
@jacojaar2212
@jacojaar2212 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! It was nice to get an update on the limbo in Krabakh. Looking forward to more field reports!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I am really glad you liked it. I will try to do more from time to time. I have a couple of ideas brewing!
@veyselturan6916
@veyselturan6916 2 жыл бұрын
"Armenians are people living in a state of denial" , this one phrase describes those ppl, living in parallel world created by themselves.
@joefreeman9733
@joefreeman9733 2 жыл бұрын
Well the Armenians are allied with Rus a IA. Which shares their problems in many ways. Having lived near Glendsle California which has a large concentrations of Armenians and well devoted white collar crime such as hacking data bases Medicare fraud credit card fraud car theft and export rings etc its really not surprising that Armenia has problems with its neighbors. The Azeris are themselves rather a piece of work. So it's not surprising th as t they have problems with the Armenians. In any event in the latest hostilities the Azeris throughly thrashed the Armenians. Th we EU and the US did not stop or intervene with the war given Armenisns alignment with Russia.
@samuelqorqmax2713
@samuelqorqmax2713 2 жыл бұрын
We would now like to see from Baku the Azerbaijani perspective about the development of this war and what it feels like for them after regaining Nagorno-Karabach after 30 years and after many failed peacekeeping resolutions on international politics.
@supaturk97
@supaturk97 2 жыл бұрын
Hahah yeah he will never do such a video. Biased christian ofc
@MinecraftAddict991
@MinecraftAddict991 2 жыл бұрын
@@supaturk97 More like he's gonna have to tiptoe much more carefully there. For instance, isn't anyone who denies Azeri claims to Artsakh liable to immediate arrest upon entry to the country?
@mannequinofscots5246
@mannequinofscots5246 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, sure pretending to be offended is the best way to justify any violence.
@williamdavis9562
@williamdavis9562 2 жыл бұрын
@@supaturk97 The guy seemed to work pretty damned hard to be objective. The video was essentially about how Armenians feel and he did a good job of conveying that. I would have liked his explanation of the origins of this conflict to be a tad bit more in line with reality but overall I think he did a very good job presenting an extremely sensitive topic.
@labella7458
@labella7458 2 жыл бұрын
@@MinecraftAddict991 where are y from?
@andersforsberg1737
@andersforsberg1737 2 жыл бұрын
Nice video as always.
@SpeakHearSeeNoEvil
@SpeakHearSeeNoEvil 2 жыл бұрын
Great work. Very informative.
@rogerdarthwell5393
@rogerdarthwell5393 2 жыл бұрын
Goodness me you're on location! There is even a musical interlude! Very well made video but it must have been very cold out there in Yerevan!
@Crafty_Spirit
@Crafty_Spirit 2 жыл бұрын
Hello Prof, do you have more footage of the guitar player at the end of the video? That was a fantastic piece of music. I visited Armenia a few months after the former government had to resign because of public pressure. It was a very happy time for the Yerevanian populus, I think. Interesting to see you standing in the same spots about four years later and sharing your impressions and insight 👌🏼
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Unfortunately not. But there was something about him that just stood out. As I was going through my footage, it just seemed to be the perfect ending to the video. It was really nice to hear that you had been over there and recognised so many of the places. I must say that I really loved Yerevan. I found it such an interesting city, even despite the difficulties that that country faces. It was rather different from what I had expected. But certainly well worth a visit for anyone who hasn’t been.
@Crafty_Spirit
@Crafty_Spirit 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Indeed it was 😁 I now remember something I wanted to share. On our tour we visited a Cognac distillery and they had a circular room on ground level in which they raised flags of different nations, and a single barrel of liquor, waiting to be opened for a special day. What day, I asked (dramatising a little), and the treasurer replied: for when we celebrate a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Their good faith delighted me. Later I experienced a romance with an Armenian woman, I wonder how it fared for her. We texted a bit on this, but she is not the one to reveal much of her emotions. Realising Armenia's dire geopolitical position, I can understand better why many Armenians, including this highly educated and intellectual woman, tend to have a one-sided view of their territorial fights with Azerbaijan and struggle to come to terms with Russia's limited loyalty.
@szalonynaukowiec6804
@szalonynaukowiec6804 2 жыл бұрын
It seems to me that the guy plays the old Soviet tune 'А нам все равно' in a jazzy fashion.
@FredoRockwell
@FredoRockwell 2 жыл бұрын
Wow, great video! Loved seeing the glimpse of daily life in Yerevan, and getting a perspective of things a year on. Way to go!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Fredo! And thank you for the absolutely brilliant tips before I left. I can’t tell you how much I appreciated it! It made a huge difference.
@vatsaakhil
@vatsaakhil 2 жыл бұрын
Wow this is very cool, you sir sure are doing great work!!
@mr.nobodyknows6447
@mr.nobodyknows6447 2 жыл бұрын
Your videos!! Amazing, as always
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
@AdaIlgar
@AdaIlgar 2 жыл бұрын
Well presented
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much indeed!
@IllusiveDude
@IllusiveDude 2 жыл бұрын
It seems Turkey is warming up to Armenia for possible normalizations. That's some good news for both parties I think
@e117616
@e117616 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your attempts to stay unbiased, enjoyed the video. Not sure if the song in the end was on purpose but a great selection for your ending remark. The song is an iconic soviet "a nam vse ravno" ("we don't care").
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I hadn’t realised. I just heard the chap playing and just whipped out the camera and started filming. It just seemed such an appropriate tune to end the video. I certainly didn’t appreciate its deeper significance. :-)
@killerpotato5445
@killerpotato5445 2 жыл бұрын
Great video and concept. Hope you visit more locationss it will be great
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! I certainly love to do more like this from time to time.
@Asamations
@Asamations 2 жыл бұрын
Another excellent video James. I really loved that you visited Armenia to highlight what the general mood is about such a sensitive topic as a lost war. Very well made video. I hope you make more on location videos like this one!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much. It was certainly a very different video from my usual ones! I’d love to do more of them from time to time. It probably won’t be very often though. But I do have some potential ideas in mind.
@Apjan08
@Apjan08 2 жыл бұрын
Great journalism and analytic work
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much indeed. I really appreciate it. I'm not actually a journalist, and this was my first ever attempt to make a video on location, and so it perhaps lacked some of the finesse that one would expect of a news report. But I hoped that it would give a flavour of the situation.
@kelsisco
@kelsisco 2 жыл бұрын
This method for your videos realy gives it the feel of being higher quality of production. I loved it!
@adiladil78
@adiladil78 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Thanks.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@rigrag7876
@rigrag7876 2 жыл бұрын
That was well worth the wait James! I was intrigued to see where you had planned to go for your first 'on location' video and I think this was a great choice. It's obvious you've spent a lot of time thinking about how to shoot this as it was extremely well put together. Glad Covid didn't derail your plans for this. Fair to say you can consider this experiment a success!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! :-) I’m so glad to hear that you liked it. It was obviously something entirely new for me. It was great to have the chance to go to Armenia and this seemed like the best topic to tackle while I was there. I certainly hope to be able to more of these from time to time. In the meantime, thanks so much once again for all the support!
@arammartirosyan9078
@arammartirosyan9078 2 жыл бұрын
Really loved the field reporting from the city and the details of life you highlighted! You captured an impressive amount of nuance and perspective regarding the war, the prominent views among Armenians, and the lingering questions moving forward. As an Armenian myself, I truly appreciate this
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Aram. I had always wanted to go to Armenia. (I lived in Cyprus and there is an Armenian community there. I was always fascinated by it.) It really is such an interesting and welcoming country. But as you could see I also wanted to get a sense of how people see the situation now, but hopefully present it in a fair and non-judgemental way.
@arammartirosyan9078
@arammartirosyan9078 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Fascinating. Yes, Armenians definitely take pride in hospitality and will sometimes be effusive in the best way possible, haha. Very much appreciate the lack of judgement. I think this video can also remind Armenians in the diaspora that the "denial" that seems to exist in bustling Yerevan is only a veneer that covers the profound feelings of devastation and grief.
@josephali2965
@josephali2965 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay I would like to see you in Azerbaijan.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
@@josephali2965 Yes. Maybe one day. But in the meantime enjoy seeing me in Armenia.
@josephali2965
@josephali2965 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay It's great to watch your videos. Good luck !
@awetd.batista2315
@awetd.batista2315 2 жыл бұрын
I love this new way of making your videos.
@TheMRJGREATJ
@TheMRJGREATJ 2 жыл бұрын
Love this new concept
@akifa428
@akifa428 2 жыл бұрын
As an Azerbaijani I understand Armenian people are upset, but we won’t forget the 28 years that we went through after our defeat. Also, the Karabakh region is within Azerbaijan, keep that in mind.
@asala2116
@asala2116 2 жыл бұрын
28 years of defeat for Azerbaijan.. Wowwww. Armenians have been experiencing victories and defeats for thousands of years..
@cavada615
@cavada615 2 жыл бұрын
@@asala2116 armenia only 100 years, show me 1 armenian empire. NONE! 200 years ago no armenia
@asala2116
@asala2116 2 жыл бұрын
@@cavada615 every Historian in the world will laugh at your statement.. Our Empire has been recognised by every Old Civilization..If what you said is true then how did the Armenians have an Empire stretching from the Caspian to the Black Sea to the Mediterranean all well known and documented history by the people living in thise days, how did we fight a large war against the Persians in 451 AD, how did we live in the Ottoman Empire for 700 years? Wake up to yourself and get some education..
@--Apollo--
@--Apollo-- 2 жыл бұрын
@@asala2116 весь мир уже смеётся над вашими сказками ))
@cavada615
@cavada615 2 жыл бұрын
@@asala2116 In whole history you only have 1 fake empire like 3000 years ago. Show me just 1 armenian country or empire last like 2000 years. NONE! I can show you many Azerbaijani empires last 1000 years
@Mavrickman100
@Mavrickman100 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating Video! Thank you so much for the effort in this one. Hope we can have more of this quality content in the future. Merry Christmas, James.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I would love to do more of these. Not easy to put them together. But I hope they are something I can do occasionally. And a very Merry Christmas to you too! :-)
@MrJoneschase
@MrJoneschase 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Well done.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. It was obviously a bit of an experiment. I’d like to do more of them.
@mou6854
@mou6854 2 жыл бұрын
amazing content as usual James
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I am so glad you liked it.
@lemonlite_
@lemonlite_ 2 жыл бұрын
This video was absolutely lovely! The change in scenery is very much welcome, but especially the valuable prospectives added by locals! Well done, I hope to learn more of international relations soon!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. It was so different from my usual videos. And quite a challenge as I have never tried location shooting before. I’m so glad you liked it!
@rafaelaliyev2960
@rafaelaliyev2960 2 жыл бұрын
Американские историки Жастин и Кэролин Маккарти: Во времена ханств город Иреван состоял из 4-х кварталов - Гала, Шехер (Шехри), Тепебашы и Демирбулаг. Армяне, будучи малочисленными, проживали только в пригородных деревнях. Квартал Шехер (Шехри) был самой древней частью города. В квартале Тепебашы (современный Конд), расположенном в западной части города, поселились около 50-ти семей армянских цыган (боши), прибывших из Индии. Многочисленные сады именитых жителей Иревана отделяли квартал Тепебашы от квартала Шехер. В квартале Демирбулаг (Караханк), расположенного в южной части города, проживали только азербайджанцы. И в Иреванской крепости, как отмечали Ж. Тавернье и Ж. Шарден, проживали только азербайджанцы. В современном городе Иреван нет ни одного присущего армянам историко-культурного памятника возрастом более 150 лет. Причина этого в том, что армяне были постепенно переселены в Иреван из Ирана и Турции в начале XIX века после завоевания Россией Иреванского ханства. Историко-культурные памятники Иревана были построены в восточном архитектурном стиле. Путешественники и летописцы описывали Иреван в своих произведениях как типичный Азербайджанский город.
@marcocolo7151
@marcocolo7151 2 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video. I like this on location video and the topic is particularly fascinating.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Marco. I’m really glad you liked it! Unfortunately, I won’t be able to do these very often, but it’s nice to try to do one from time to time. I hope all is well with you.
@martinarko
@martinarko 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent monograph, Professor.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
@salamikroket8543
@salamikroket8543 2 жыл бұрын
I don't think it's smart to think artsakh is coming back. it hadn't been resolved for 30 years. it didn't work that way. The counterparty will never agree because it is internationally regarded as Azerbaijan
@ab9840
@ab9840 2 жыл бұрын
Supposedly, Artsakh still exists but 1/3 smaller. They still have a government. Russian troops are stationed in Artsakh. Who knows what will happen when they leave. Population before the war at least 150.000. Around 90.000 left but many returned. Russian counted at least 50.000 returning. The government of Artsakh says there population is currently 120.000. Azerbaijan says Artsakhs population is 25.000, a figure they use to give the excuse on no need for further negotiations when it comes to Artsakh. Artsakh really needs the UN to have an official population count.
@YALQUZAQ_AZ
@YALQUZAQ_AZ 2 жыл бұрын
@@ab9840 Nope,we won the war and liberated our lands. Karabakh is Azerbaijan 🇦🇿. Armenians in 4 regions are Azerbaijanis and they will accept Azerbaijani passports
@salamikroket8543
@salamikroket8543 2 жыл бұрын
@@ab9840 There no troops, they are called peace keepers.
@salamikroket8543
@salamikroket8543 2 жыл бұрын
@HayelladaBall38 Probably true but you need to stop dreaming back for thousands years… It doesn’t help to develop Armenia in this stage
@salamikroket8543
@salamikroket8543 2 жыл бұрын
@HayelladaBall38 Sure!
@TheSpiritof76
@TheSpiritof76 2 жыл бұрын
I feel like the "outside help is the only reason we lost the war" line is common to pretty much every people that lose a war nowadays, it's a coping mechanism that nationalists use even when their country also got outside ""help"" like Armenia getting Russian weapons for dirt cheap for years or Arabs getting help from the Soviets against Israel.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much. I would tend to agree. It does help countries face up to disastrous situations like this. Many outsiders I have spoken to who know the situation well pointed out that Armenia had become very complacent over the past couple of decades. But there's also an issue that it just couldn't keep up with Azerbaijan's military spending. There were years when Baku was spending more on its armed forces than the entire Armenian state budget! But it is clear that Turkish - and Israeli - help was decisive. (It is also fascinating to see how drones are completely revolutionising warfare.) In any case, it would be really interesting to read a full account of all this at some point - if we ever get one!?
@edomin1148
@edomin1148 2 жыл бұрын
For your info genius, Armenia got the cheap stuff from Russia. The soviet version of their weapons. And Azerbaijan could afford and spent far more on the Russian, Israeli, Turkish latest cutting edge weapins with its oil cash. As for Israel's? They sure helped, since anyone is supported by them has western support autimatucally, or turning a blind eye on their actions. And azeri corrupt dictatorship is one such country.
@frankishteynfrank9133
@frankishteynfrank9133 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Huge military spending does not necessarily translate into military strength. An example would be how little Saudis accomplished militarily during its years-long conflict against Housis in Yemen.
@muradmammadov680
@muradmammadov680 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay, the whole idea in warfare is to make sure that your opponent is inferior to you in as many aspects as possible. One can always find injustice even if they have the equal number of soldiers, equipment, budget. There is always something that makes one side win. It takes intelligence to use those resources and diplomatic skills to benefit from foreign actors.
@xseajin2055
@xseajin2055 2 жыл бұрын
What many don't realize, is that Pashinyan was ALWAYS making anti-Artsakhi statements in favor of Azerbaijan, and then he came to power through a color revolution. Google "color revolution" and see what that is. No, it's not NATO and ISIS and Israel helping AZE that decided the war- it was Pashinyan. He capitulated. Russia even tried getting inside to help early on, but Pashinyan refused. Lol. Color revolutions are backed by the US, UK, and EU and other NATO members. There is geopolitical reasons for this, and it all comes down to $$$ sadly.
@todorlakic3649
@todorlakic3649 2 жыл бұрын
Field reports are great upgrade for the channel!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Todor! I am so glad you liked it. I am not sure how often I will be able to do them, but I would certainly like to do more occasionally.
@ytv31
@ytv31 2 жыл бұрын
Can someone please suggest more such KZfaq channels dealing with foriegn policy and international relations? Thanking you in advance.
@malithaw
@malithaw 2 жыл бұрын
I really hope you will keep doing these locations videos in the future. They are amazing as they give a sense of connection between the place and the very place that's being discussed in the video.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I loved doing this video. It was certainly something different. Not sure how often I’ll be able to do them though. But it would be nice to do more.
@maserekasimon9537
@maserekasimon9537 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Prof James. Am watching this 4 months later. Going to the place makes your narrative appear less academic. It engages all our senses. You did good remaining within the less than 15minutes time for your videos despite the interludes. Keep that up to avoid the long video time history documentaries put us through.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I really loved doing that video. It was my very first on location. I would really love to do some more. I have a couple of ideas.
@maserekasimon9537
@maserekasimon9537 2 жыл бұрын
Your videos have become an obsession for me. The way you cut through decades of history in minutes is fascinating. Am Ugandan following your channel. I will make a contribution to your work soon.
@serifgozen1389
@serifgozen1389 2 жыл бұрын
Very touchy video you created ;)
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
@ThePussukka
@ThePussukka 2 жыл бұрын
I really liked this format!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I don't know how often I will be able to do them, but I do hope to make more like this from time to time.
@samiralakbarov2838
@samiralakbarov2838 2 жыл бұрын
James when are you coming to Azerbaijan to cover the view of another side?
@vshlearning7230
@vshlearning7230 2 жыл бұрын
Melonhead azeryturq s.o.b.
@kkkks497
@kkkks497 2 жыл бұрын
@@vshlearning7230 s.o.b
@briancops3798
@briancops3798 2 жыл бұрын
This video on locations is truly great, love it when your channel is going to the next level! A very interesting video with questions that otherwise stay unanswered thank you for doing this!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Brian. I’m really glad you liked it. It was an absolutely fascinating experience. Hopefully, I was able to get across a sense of what Yerevan is like and how people see the situation after the war.
@EzraMerr
@EzraMerr 2 жыл бұрын
Interested journalism on this topic , thanks for the video
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I am glad you found it interesting.
@elkoikan5993
@elkoikan5993 2 жыл бұрын
Wow very informative
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@dawud7864
@dawud7864 2 жыл бұрын
This channel is sooooooo sooooo underated. Keep it up Sir
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! That’s incredibly kind of you to say!
@YouAreMySunshine1
@YouAreMySunshine1 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, James. Another great thought provoking video. It is sad that in this day and age, that matters cannot be resolved without conflict. Look forward to you next installment.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I fully agree. Sadly, many opportunities for a negotiated settlement were missed.
@csk4j
@csk4j 2 жыл бұрын
Cool insight 👍
@derekerasmus8716
@derekerasmus8716 2 жыл бұрын
Location video is very nice. Nice to get a bit of a picture of the place.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I thought so too! Do keep an eye out for upcoming videos. I’m hoping to do another one in the next month or so.
@Shaunt1
@Shaunt1 2 жыл бұрын
Good video, I have been in Yerevan for 7+ months this year.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! How have you found living there? From my week there, it seems like a lovely city and very liveable.
@Shaunt1
@Shaunt1 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Good and bad, I don't like the police. Maybe if the Economy was better.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Interesting to hear about the police. I must say that I noticed rather a lot of them. But I never felt any sort of threat from them. Then again, I know that while they often avoid foreigners it is only matter if time before you have to encounter them for some reason. I can remember a very unpleasant run in with Greek police one night when I lived in Athens. We’re taught to be polite to police. In Greece everyone hates the police and so they don’t trust people who are too polite. In fact the more polite I was the more aggressive and unpleasant they became. My girlfriend, who was about as tough a Greek woman as I’ve knew, sat back and watched with amusement until it looked like they were going to arrest me for being too polite. Choosing her moment perfectly she stepped in and went mad at them. Threatening them. They backed off immediately! Never seen anything like it, especially as that would get you arrested on Britain! Anyway, I get a sense of what you might mean. I was only in Yerevan a short time, but really liked it. But I know his difficult it can be when you have to live in a place much longer. What seems fun and different at first can become very frustrating very quickly. Again, Athens springs to kind! :-)
@nativetorontonian
@nativetorontonian 2 жыл бұрын
Man! I should've guessed this choice. This is a very interesting topic. Another gem James
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I hoped it would come out OK. It was so different from anything I’ve done before. And I’m certainly not a professional journalist or documentary film maker. But I like to think it was an interesting and useful look at the situation over there.
@seanclark2085
@seanclark2085 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent presentation...
@karenwalkeden6030
@karenwalkeden6030 2 жыл бұрын
Well explained 👏
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. It was such an interesting experience to be able to visit Armenia and speak to people. But it is worrying to think that the conflict could erupt again.
@atmoran2282
@atmoran2282 2 жыл бұрын
Loved this James! I know it must be financially draining but as your channel keeps growing I hope you can manage to do more location videos. I dont know how to put it into words but it feels more on-the-ground ? Lively ? Unique ? It definetly was a great addition to your already quality content.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I am so glad you liked it. I would certainly love to do more of these. It was really enjoyable to do. But they will probably be relatively rare. I was over for a teaching assignment and so this gave me the opportunity to do it. Otherwise, it would have simply been impossible to cover the costs from the limited ad revenues I earn from my videos. And even then I was out of pocket as I had to buy new kit to film it. Sadly, the channel is more of a costly labour of love than a path to riches! :-)
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Really appreciated. Let’s hope. :-)
@RobinKoenig1917
@RobinKoenig1917 2 жыл бұрын
A really excellent and insightful video! Being on location really adds to it, and Yeravan looks lovely. The Caucusis area is definitely a place I would love to visit.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Robin. Yerevan is indeed really nice. Very welcoming and full of culture. In general, I would really recommend the Caucasus. I have also been to Tblisi and enjoyed that enormously as well. So much interesting history to see. And the food is some of the best in the world! (What they do with pomegranates and walnuts is amazing!) Also, it is exceptionally good value when you get there.
@RobinKoenig1917
@RobinKoenig1917 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Georgia is definitely somewhere else I'd love to go! If it weren't for the Geopolitical issues, then I imagine that the whole area would be a tourist hotspot.
@tiredox3788
@tiredox3788 2 жыл бұрын
I like this new type of video you going with. Next time try to interview some people about the topic you talking about. Also, what kind of camera you are using? Why I ask because its giving the video some of a rough color that you will see in the 90s and 80s.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I was thinking if doing interviews on camera, but it is a very sensitive subject. It still feels very raw for many people. I thought it was better to do reflections based on the many conversations I had over there. I’m using a Canon XA40. It’s still very new and I hadn’t done any location videos before so I wasn’t familiar with all the settings. I also shot in 1080 rather than 4K. But I must say I rather liked the finished product. (Also, colour is a bit of a problem for me as I’m actually colourblind. I dread trying to ‘fix’ anything. It’s all good when I’m doing my usual videos as I know the precise lighting temperatures and settings. But out and about it was really tricky.)
@tiredox3788
@tiredox3788 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay My bad. I didn't know. So sorry for what I said.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Not to worry. I’ve lived with it for all my life. But it does make things like this a little tricky. :-)
@2ndamendmentlordgunzz126
@2ndamendmentlordgunzz126 2 жыл бұрын
You earned a sub great content
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! And a very warm welcome to the channel.
@2ndamendmentlordgunzz126
@2ndamendmentlordgunzz126 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay thank you sir
@marcusperkins553
@marcusperkins553 2 жыл бұрын
Another fascinating film James, as highlighted by the many supportive comments - and a particularly good first attempt at a location report too. On an entirely trivial (but lighthearted) side note, I'd love to see the busker who played out the end of your film performing here in Kingston :)
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much Marcus! That’s high praise coming from a professional like you. I’d love to try more of them. The busker was indeed brilliant. :-)
@gudrat
@gudrat 2 жыл бұрын
I can't imagine how a report could be more precise and unbiased. Delicious work!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much indeed. It was an interesting opportunity to look at how people in Armenia see the situation a year after the conflict. I hope that it was a useful look at their views.
@hidayetresulzade2699
@hidayetresulzade2699 2 жыл бұрын
Qərəzli heçnə yoxdu videoda?
@buggernight7129
@buggernight7129 2 жыл бұрын
@@hidayetresulzade2699 xeyir obyektif formada herşeyi gözel başa salıb
@labella7458
@labella7458 2 жыл бұрын
@@buggernight7129 siz dilimizde yazan ermenisiz 100%. duz edirsiz, oyrenin turk dilini)
@buggernight7129
@buggernight7129 2 жыл бұрын
@@labella7458 besdirinde hele Sizin kimilərə göre Azerbaycanda inkişaf etmir
@humbelman5557
@humbelman5557 2 жыл бұрын
Fair,insightful,I learnt a lot.What struck me most,taking no side but available facts.good work and thanks
@kw2142
@kw2142 2 жыл бұрын
really like this different type of video! keep it up, it brings the video to life!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much. I am really glad you liked it. I really enjoyed making it. I would certainly like to do more when I can.
@tamu7243
@tamu7243 2 жыл бұрын
Today, as I'm writing this, Armenia won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that was hosted in Paris. And backstage after her victory, there was videos shot of Maléna, the winner from Armenia, and Sona Azizova, the Azerbaijani participant hugging. Which makes me very happy to see. But it also makes me sad that the children of these two nations are more mature than their leaders. As Armenia won this year, that means that they get to host the contest in 2022, it is a clear sign that Azerbaijan will not be participating next year, which is unfortunate. But seeing their two participants having a good relations gives me a slither of hope that despite their nations not being the best of friends, that the children of both nations can show them otherwise. It is possible for Armenia and Azerbaijan to work together for a better and brighter future for them all, and having Azerbaijan participate in Junior Eurovision in Armenia could be the start of something better. I love the people of both these nations, and it makes me sad to see their leaders just throwing lives at each other. Just wish they could throw some love at each other instead, like Maléna and Sona did.
@gudrat
@gudrat 2 жыл бұрын
Why are you so sure Azerbaijan will not participate in the contest in Armenia? There is a precedent as Azerbaijani Youth judo team participated in a competition in Armenia in 2009. I hope it will be repeated in Junior Eurovision as both governments more or less try to stabilize the relations.
@haroutkabaian9627
@haroutkabaian9627 2 жыл бұрын
Both leaders? Azeris claim Armenia to be small and weak and they claim they lost so by logic Azeris started the war and Armenians were protecting themselves and their country. Armenians do not hate and have many friends do Turks and Azeris have many allies ?
@FUZZYnow
@FUZZYnow 2 жыл бұрын
@@haroutkabaian9627 It does not help to continue repeating the same phrases over and over, Harout. If you want our region to prosper, stop repeating the same illogical, toxic, neo-fascist patriotic ideologies. Azerbaijanis do not wish nor try to make Armenia "smaller", no, Azerbaijanis want the houses, the lands they had to leave 30 years ago due to the fact that Armenians occupied them. But it's in the past. Now is not the time to decide what was right or wrong in the history, but to flip the paper over and work together for a better future.
@tamu7243
@tamu7243 2 жыл бұрын
@@gudrat Armenia decided not to participate in Azerbaijan in 2012 when they hosted the adult Eurovision. Could be that Azerbaijan would do the same, but ofc I hope they'll participate nevertheless.
@haroutkabaian9627
@haroutkabaian9627 2 жыл бұрын
@@FUZZYnow those are there's!!!!! Go read history!
@armenak13
@armenak13 2 жыл бұрын
First time viewer of your content James. Very interesting and by in large very fair report. Interested in more of your content.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I’m so glad you found it interesting and balanced. And a very warm welcome to the channel!
@lifeofsomeguy8093
@lifeofsomeguy8093 2 жыл бұрын
This on location report was awesome James keep up the good work
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. It was something very different. But I would love to do more of them when I can.
@marcomartinez1843
@marcomartinez1843 2 жыл бұрын
11:44 Isn't that a guitar cover from the Diamond Arm, The Song About the Hares?
@arammartirosyan9078
@arammartirosyan9078 2 жыл бұрын
Yes! I tried posting a comment about it earlier, but it didn't stay up for some reason. Interesting relevance to the content of the video.
@moshehaifa
@moshehaifa 2 жыл бұрын
Very interesting video and I like the change of style. I would be interested in a video on attitudes in Azerbaijan after the war also or even on Russian attitudes relating to the conflict.
@Nikolaievich9837
@Nikolaievich9837 2 жыл бұрын
Well me as a Russian I would say this conflict is a tragedy. But I completely agreed with what Putin did. Sure Putin didn’t make it perfect but it has stopped most of the fighting but also keeping stable relations with both countries
@williamdavis9562
@williamdavis9562 2 жыл бұрын
@@Nikolaievich9837 Putin made sure neither side got a decisive victory and made sure a situation for future tension wasn't lost.
@Nikolaievich9837
@Nikolaievich9837 2 жыл бұрын
@@williamdavis9562 Putin made sure both sides were happy. Armenia still holds parts of Karakbh. At the same time he tried to please the Azerbaijanis In order to lessen the tensions. By the way did you know that before the war Russian language Wasent taught in Armenia. But after the conflict Russia is now part of there education syestem
@williamdavis9562
@williamdavis9562 2 жыл бұрын
@@Nikolaievich9837 And he got Russian troops into the region which was his main goal. Lets not forget this conflict has roots in Russian policy to draw borders to ferment conflict between ethnic groups so they're easier to control. This specific conflict exists because Russia armed Armenia to the teeth to invade their neighbor and didn't even blink an eye as 800,000 people were ethnically cleansed. So now we're supposed to believe they're the peace makers? Please.... I understand Russian policy, they need influence in these regions to defend their heartland, especially considering how aggressive Nato has been to Russia, I get that I also get that the easiest way to maintain influence is to keep these nations in conflict with each other. But don't paint this situation as Russian influence being a good thing for the native people, they're simply not.
@Nikolaievich9837
@Nikolaievich9837 2 жыл бұрын
@@williamdavis9562 during Soviet Russia, Gorbachev constantly held a pro-Azeri position and in 1991, the Soviet Union in conjunction with Azerbaijan started a mass deportation of Armenians called Operation Ring in a region called Shahumyan. Tens of thousands of Armenians were forcefully deported from their ancestrial homeland. It can be said that in the early part of the war, Soviet Russia supported Azerbaijan from 1988-1991. From 1992-1994, Russia took an officially neutral stance. Though, Russia helped Armenia in 1992 in one major way; Turkey threatened to invade Armenia and there were almost 100,000 Turkish soldiers on the Turkish-Armenian border ready to invade Armenia. Russia told Turkey to back off because in case of a Turkish invasion of Armenia, Russia would intervene. There was also an often close connection between Armenian and Russian generals because both have fought and gained a lot of experience during the war of Afghanistan during Soviet times. Russia is not the cause of this conflict but the result of the Soviet Policy. Sure Russia takes pride in the Soviet legacy but so do other countries like Belarus, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Also a lot of the Leaders of the Soviet government were from across the Soviet Union. So I don’t see how this would be Russia’s fault. Russia has been trying to maintain peace. Infact Putin said that Russian troops in Karabakh are meant for peace. And if you noticed fighting has decreased a lot and only shootouts happen where Russian soldiers are not present.
@luxembourgishempire2826
@luxembourgishempire2826 2 жыл бұрын
Great video as always James. Love the new format. Did you film anything else whilst there? Anyway enjoy your stay in Armenia. I heard it's a beautiful country!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I'm not sure how often I'll be able to do these sorts of videos. But it would be nice to do them from time to time. I did also try to film a few answers for a Q&A video, but I ran out of time. I am hoping to finish up some here in London and do a hybrid video! :-) Yes, Armenia is wonderful. I didn't get out of Yerevan unfortunately. But I really loved the city. There is a lot of history and it feels very cultured. Also, the food is wonderful. I would highly recommend a visit.
@dawuduhaneef2122
@dawuduhaneef2122 2 жыл бұрын
This is a very brilliant reported. Very informative video.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
@philkimani1085
@philkimani1085 2 жыл бұрын
I loved the music. What's the music used in the video?
@williamdavis9562
@williamdavis9562 2 жыл бұрын
It's so true what you said about the world attention during a conflict and how the place is completely forgotten post conflict. It is interesting to see how any society would deal with the aftermath which in many ways can be just as difficult as the war itself. I commend you for shedding light on something like this. However I think it would have been a bit more intellectually honest when explaining to origins of the conflict to not ignore the 800lbs elephant in the room. The ethnic cleansing of more than 800,000 Azeris when the Armenians invaded the territory. That was, more than anything else at the center of this conflict. Ignoring that, would be to ignore the major driving factor in this entire war.
@dunnowy123
@dunnowy123 2 жыл бұрын
This is a very nuanced take and I think you have an excellent point
@FUZZYnow
@FUZZYnow 2 жыл бұрын
I am happy that there are people who are not brainwashed by the "western propoganda" and the Armenian lobby. Yes. 800.000 people who lost their homes are almost never mentioned by the west. Unfortunately.
@Not_From_Holland
@Not_From_Holland 2 жыл бұрын
What you refer to as ethnic cleansing was Azeri’s leaving the surrounding areas of Nagorno-Karabakh and Soviet Armenia/Republic of Armenia during the war since around 400.000 of them lived in Soviet Armenia Heydar Eliyev admitted trying to change the demographic in the largly Armenian dominated region by encouraging Azeri’s to migrate to NK by opening a university with Azeri sectors and opening shoe factories. This and Baku’s other policies like limiting the Armenian language in schools and the press resulted in Armenians wanting independence from Azerbaijan. Armenians living in western countries do not revolt against their governments because those governments treat them with respect, something Azerbaijan and the Ottoman Empire (and Turkey until the 80’s) didn’t do
@Not_From_Holland
@Not_From_Holland 2 жыл бұрын
After Armenians in NK grew increasingly dissatisfied with Soviet Baku’s policies a referendum was held where a majority of NKOA citizens voted to either be independent from Azerbaijan or join the Armenian Soviet Republic. In response the Pogrom’s against Armenians living in Azerbaijani cities like Baku, Sumgait and Kirovabad (Ganja) stated. This was the start of the war and I believe Azeri’s lost the first war because they didn’t have the proper reason to defend a region that they knew has always been inhabited largely by Armenians. I can say that Armenians lost the 2020 war because they grew too comfortable with the status quo. Also Baku’s government for 30 years has been promoting ethnic hatred against Armenians and lying about history (saying ancient churches in NK are not Armenian but ancient Caucasus Albanian (not European Albanian)). This hatred among young Azerbaijani’s who have never met an Armenian before lead to the same strong feelings wanting to take land the same way Armenians wanted to become independent from Azerbaijan and succeeded.
@williamdavis9562
@williamdavis9562 2 жыл бұрын
@@Not_From_Holland So this is how you rationalize the wholesale ethnic cleansing of nearly 800,000 civilians? Do all ethnic cleansing deniers use the same guidebook or something? Your version of events seems oddly similar to when the Turks blame the Armenians for the Armenian genocide. I see you've been taking lessons from them.
@markfauzi5587
@markfauzi5587 2 жыл бұрын
Man, it's totally awesome to see a professor reporting a post war situation right from the location. Already subbed. Waiting for your next reports. Warm Regards from Indonesia.
@mohammadkhader1997
@mohammadkhader1997 2 жыл бұрын
Courageous and confident reporting, I have to hit the subscribe button for you.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Mohammad. I am so glad you found in interesting. And a very warm welcome to the channel. I don't do these videos very often (this was actually my first), but I hope you will like my usual ones as well.
@mohammadkhader1997
@mohammadkhader1997 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay I watched quite several, and I can say they are rightly informed👍🙏
@meronghebresilassie8895
@meronghebresilassie8895 2 жыл бұрын
Hello old friend..just wondering if you will be doing an update to Eritrea and the current situation in Ethiopia. Merry Christmas and a happy new year. 🕊
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for the kind wishes. I was thinking that I really should try to take a look at the situation, especially given recent events. I will try to do one early in the new year. On that note, let me also wish you all my very best wishes for the holidays. Let’s indeed hope that 2022 will be more peaceful.
@meronghebresilassie8895
@meronghebresilassie8895 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay thank you very much ☺️.
@Natchke_V.
@Natchke_V. 2 жыл бұрын
Our brother and sisters Armenians,I’m georgian Christian and I know what kind of pain you have,no one knows and feels your pain better than Georgians,we have been living in this region for centuries and have always been brothers and sisters,I wish you all the best my Christian brothers,I hope that we will be able to support each other against our Common enemies🇬🇪🇬🇪🇬🇪🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲 ✝️✝️✝️✝️✝️✝️
@husseinabbasoff2128
@husseinabbasoff2128 2 жыл бұрын
Who are your common enemies?
@Natchke_V.
@Natchke_V. 2 жыл бұрын
@@husseinabbasoff2128 Turks that came here from Mongolia 😊
@husseinabbasoff2128
@husseinabbasoff2128 2 жыл бұрын
@@Natchke_V. Mongolians are different language familiy. They are not turk. And there are a lot of nations who ruled the new teretories. Armenians couldn't ruled their historical state. But georgia could. There is no Bizanate, Babil, Wikings anymore. World is secular. But if you support your religious brother. That is your opinion. I hope you also love your Christian Russian brother. Even they took Abkhazia and Shout Ossetia. But you can't judge them. Because they're also your religious brother.
@Natchke_V.
@Natchke_V. 2 жыл бұрын
@@husseinabbasoff2128 You aren’t native Caucasians,you are Turks and not Caucasians.native causasians are Georgians,Chechens,ingushs and other people Your historical land is in Iran and not in Caucasus ;)
@Ukit50
@Ukit50 2 жыл бұрын
All of the separatist projects in the South Caucasus are known to be interlinked and all of them were originally led, coordinated and directed by the Armenian lobby. And beyond this, they have one main feature: demographically, the separatists were doomed in advance and it was an attempt to "outplay the laws of history" that explained their savage, inhuman cruelty and purposefully organized genocide of the population, the "wrong", from the separatists' point of view, nationalities - Georgians in Abkhazia and Azerbaijanis in Karabakh. After all, it was enough to take statistical data from Soviet times to understand that demographically the three most "problematic" groups in the South Caucasus were Ossetians in South Ossetia, Abkhazians in Abkhazia and Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Abkhaz and Ossetians of Samachablo had lower fertility rates than the Georgians and the Armenians of Karabakh had much lower fertility rates than the Azerbaijanis. Furthermore, this also encouraged nationalism and separatism and was used by provocateurs to say that "if we leave things the way they are, they will "outbreed" us. Although no one in principle prevented the separatists from showing personal example and to "multiply and multiply" themselves. But the fact is that most of the leaders of the separatist movement had families with either few or no children. However, international law knows no such thing as infringement of human rights on the grounds of belonging to a demographically better ethnos. One cannot expel a person from his homeland just because his fellow tribesmen have more children than the separatists have " "miatsums" Therefore, the separatists not only lied, making up historical myths, according to which native Georgian and Azerbaijani people in their native lands were allegedly "newcomers", but they conducted ethnically cleansing of the peaceful population with wild cruelty during the wars unleashed. Firstly, to radically alter the ethno-demographic situation by killing as many people as possible, and secondly, to intimidate people so that they were afraid to return to their homes. This explains the brutality against the civilian population of both Armenian fighters in Khojaly and the same Armenian fighters and Abkhazian separatists in Sukhumi. That the separatists and Armenian nationalists have always considered the demographic factor as the main one and that is why they carried out ethnic cleansing, in fact, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan acknowledged and in fact revealed the aims of the separatists from the Karabakh clan, as well as those who sponsored and directed separatism in Abkhazia. This is evident from the text of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's statement on the negotiations on Nagorny Karabakh's notorious 'status' that the previous Armenian authorities were going to conduct: "...I refuted Serzh Sargsyan's statement at the RPA congress that the essence of the negotiations they abandoned guaranteed that Nagorno-Karabakh remained Armenian. Refuted because the right of Azerbaijanis living in NKAO to participate in the decision on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh as residents of Nagorno-Karabakh was fixed in the content of the negotiations. Consequently, if according to the content of the negotiations they are residents of Nagorno-Karabakh, then they should have been residents of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the Armenian side never objected to this content of the negotiations before the 2018 revolution. And if we take into account that a referendum on the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh, according to the content of the negotiations formed before I became Prime Minister, could have taken place 100 years later, it is predictable what changes in the demographic picture would have been in 'Artsakh' under those conditions...". In other words, everything is clear as to why not only the brutality in the massacre of Azerbaijanis in Khojaly, but also why similar atrocities in Abkhazia against Georgians. It is also clear why there is such wild Georgianophobia of the Armenian lobby in Russia, and why the same Armenia's constant voting against the return of Georgian refugees and Abkhazia at the UN General Assembly. One can logically surmise where is a completely senseless visa regime for citizens of Georgia introduced on the initiative of the Armenian lobby in Russia? Armenian lobby was not and does not want Georgian refugees to return to Abkhazia. So as not to create a precedent for the return of Azerbaijani refugees to Karabakh. In addition, due to the Armenian nationalists' inherent "greed" for foreign lands, they already consider Abkhazia "theirs", i.e. "Armenian" and do everything to ensure that Armenians demographically dominate here. Bear in mind that before the separatist wars, Georgians made up over 45% of the population of Abkhazia and Azerbaijanis over 30% of the population of NKAO. But! There is a pattern - the birth rate and natural increase of refugees is almost always higher than that of their persecutors. Obviously, the birth rate and natural increase of refugees from Karabakh and Abkhazia will be somewhat lower, but it is much higher than that of the separatists. In reality, before the second Karabakh war, no more than 50,000 of the original 120,000 or so Karabakh Armenians were left. At best, only 25,000 (some of them moved to occupied Abkhazia). Azerbaijani refugees from the former NKAO have long since outnumbered them. The families of refugees from Karabakh are the most numerous in Azerbaijan. Thus, there is no need to wait for 100 years, any referendum held in the territory of the former NKAO, if Azerbaijanis are returned to their homes, will show that the vast majority of the indigenous population of Karabakh considers it Azerbaijan! For Georgians refugees from Abkhazia, the demographic trends are somewhat similar. It is enough to visit any refugee settlement and one can see a lot of drying baby clothes, diapers and other children's clothes, small children everywhere. And at the same time, the families of the separatist looters who expelled them are often simply dying out in "trophy" homes. In this regard, one is simply amazed at the mendacity and cynicism of Armenian nationalists. They shout on every corner when they benefit from "friendship and brotherhood" with the Georgian people, but have deliberately arranged ethno-cleansing of the Georgian population from Abkhazia, deliberately do not allow Georgian refugees back to their homes and pursue a policy of "visa barriers" so that Georgians could not get into occupied Abkhazia even through Russia which occupied this territory. kavkazplus com
@Sabir5927
@Sabir5927 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the video! As Azerbaijani side, we would be extremely grateful to see your visit to our country as well. You are always welcome in Azerbaijan!
@mohdsuffian1691
@mohdsuffian1691 2 жыл бұрын
James's method of presentation rminds me f my uni masters dgree days. Intrsting, to th point n honest. Well done prof!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Great to hear! Thank you so much! :-)
@matisity
@matisity 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for covering this, I see this is not really covered in mainstream media..
@travelmentaryTV
@travelmentaryTV 2 жыл бұрын
This new format brings your channel to another level really. It already was from an intellectual standpoint, but these on-location shots really help to get an image of what you're elaborating on. I also have just noticed that you're about to release a book, right? Looking forward to reading it, once it is on the market. I appreciate your fact-oriented analyses.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. Yes. This was something rather different. Unfortunately, I don’t think I’ll do them very often. But hopefully it is a nice change from time to time.
@arammartirosyan9078
@arammartirosyan9078 2 жыл бұрын
The music from 11:40 onward is from "The Hares' Song" in the 1969 Soviet crime comedy "The Diamond Arm". The lyrics feel strangely relevant for Armenians because they describe people who keep on working and persevering even though they are filled with fear and surrounded by woe.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I had wondered what it was. This is precisely why I love the internet! :-)
@eldanizeldaniz6495
@eldanizeldaniz6495 2 жыл бұрын
😌😌😌
@LondonReps
@LondonReps 2 жыл бұрын
What a great channel, I'm glad I found it
@glenipolus9731
@glenipolus9731 2 жыл бұрын
holly shit james ker lindsay inyerevan. never expected this
@bilic8094
@bilic8094 2 жыл бұрын
I like the new on site videos it makes the vlog alot better and regarding the conflict in nagorno karabahk it seems to have alot of similarities to the balkan conflicts in kosovo and BiH.
@levendful
@levendful 2 жыл бұрын
After 30 years of negotiating can we say there was a possibility of a negotiated deal? There comes a point when talking is recognized as being fruitless and things change, the Minsk group failed and so the barrel of a gun took over.
@John-thinks
@John-thinks 2 жыл бұрын
What song is the guitarist playing at the end of the video?
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I can’t remember the name. It is a Soviet-era song. I didn’t know it at the time. But if you scroll through the comments a few viewers have identified it. It was just good luck that I caught it. But it seemed to fit the video so well.
@John-thinks
@John-thinks 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Fit very well! Your good luck was to the benefit of all of us. Thanks.
@John-thinks
@John-thinks 2 жыл бұрын
It's here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/at2cgbyJ1d2Um30.html
@JonLondrezos
@JonLondrezos 2 жыл бұрын
I put my thoughts in the "peace" survey James. The video itself is a very good surprise!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Jon. I am glad you liked it. I'll head over to the other comments. Separately, I also wanted to say thank you very much for becoming channel member. I appreciate it enormously. It really does help. Needless to say, a very warm welcome! :-)
@JonLondrezos
@JonLondrezos 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay Thank you James. My best wishes for a very successful 2022
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
@@JonLondrezos Thank you. And to you too!
@1234canadianguy
@1234canadianguy 2 жыл бұрын
Given that this is your first video shot on location, it was very well done! It is very appealing to have sights and sounds of the country and geopolitical situation at hand. If I were to make one suggestion, would you please include in future on location videos interviews of individuals ranging from geopolitical experts to ordinary people on the street. It would make these types of videos have a more human connection to the headlines. Otherwise, hope to see more of this type of video soon! In my neighbourhood in Toronto, there is a significant population of both Armenian and Azeri Canadians. An old friend of mine from primary school is originally from Azerbaijan, while a few friends from secondary school were Armenian. Thus when the war broke out last year, it caused some subtle tensions in my area.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Robert. But it is very difficult to do on-street interviews for a number of reasons. For a start, it is an extremely sensitive subject. Asking people about the war is not easy - especially when one doesn’t know a country and its ways very well. I had lots of conversations with people about it off camera. I tried to distill that into the video. Also, many people don’t speak English, it is widely spoken amongst the young. But older people speak Russian. Lastly, I didn’t want to make it a standard ‘news report’. I’ll leave that to the professional journalists. I wanted to do it as a reflection on what I saw and heard. Anyway, I hope it was useful in some way.
@1234canadianguy
@1234canadianguy 2 жыл бұрын
@@JamesKerLindsay given the points you made, it makes total sense and completely understandable not to conduct on-street interviews. In fact, I should have thought about my suggestion a bit further. Furthermore, this sort of "journal" style video with your critical reflections is actually a better fit and it was very useful indeed. As always, take care from snowy Toronto!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
@@1234canadianguy Thanks Robert. Of course, all suggestion are gratefully received! And very best regards from London! :-)
@anarakberov7173
@anarakberov7173 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all the information. It is really worthy, I learned many things through your channel. At least it is a good point for me to compare nagorno- karabakh conflict with others. I am wondering what do you think new attempts for peace? Do you think that opening borders, establishing business relations will approach karabakh- Armenians to Azerbaijan. As an Azerbaijani I know how it is difficult to live together or make peace, but it is not impossible. Also I want to ask a question to Armenians. Why they don't want live in Azerbaijan? During the soviet period schools, universities, government almost everything was armenian and no-one pressured armenians.
@lernik4
@lernik4 2 жыл бұрын
Dear Anar, when one sees criminals like Ramil Safarov treated as heroes in Azerbaijan the destiny of Armenians living in Azerbaijan becomes obvious. Does this answer your question?
@anarakberov7173
@anarakberov7173 2 жыл бұрын
@@lernik4 thank you for your response. The problem is we lost our objectivity when we accuse each other without seeing our own mistakes. Of course, both side have rights to ask and query but neither Armenians or Azeris can say that we were innocent. We lived together during the soviet period peacefully and friendly where the main motto was "all people are equal" but when soviet collapsed war crimes, ethnic cleansing, pogroms, hate speech, racism begun. This was the worst thing in modern world because everything was controversial with ideology of Soviets. Imagine a country that won the war against fascists and was collapsed inside by fascists such a nice paradox.....Talking about Ramil Safarov, Baku, sumgayit pogroms in Azerbaijan or Khojaly masscare in Armenia is same and impossible we can only discuss it online platforms that is why we cannot solve this issue.And also it is really difficult to accept for people those who suffered during the war. So the interaction between the nations and economic improvement might help our society to pass these days.Because it the only way to get rid of our traumas.
@lernik4
@lernik4 2 жыл бұрын
@@anarakberov7173 When speaking about the criminal case of Safarov I wasn't speaking about Safarov himself. It has little to do with other events you mentioned. Safarov is obviously a murderer. He beheaded a sleeping person with an ax.. in a peaceful environment. And was sentenced to life imprisonment for that. But when I mentioned his case I was referring to Mr. Aliev's actions. When Safarov was extradited to Azerbaijan Aliev greeted the murderer as a hero, gave him a title, released him from prison and paid him a bunch of money 💰 And all of that was done PUBLICLY. Basically Aliev sent all of the Azerbaijanis a message that any Armenian can be killed and that is called "heroism" in Azerbaijan. Now when Aliev says Armenians can live securely in Azerbaijan why would anyone believe? Mind you it was in a peaceful environment in 2012, i.e. long after the first war and long before the next war
@lernik4
@lernik4 2 жыл бұрын
Dear Anar I don't want to say that all Azerbaijanis will kill Armenians. I know many great Azerbaijanis and have friends among them. And I actually understand that you and me can live peacefully together. What I'm saying is that unless Azerbaijani criminals get the deserved punishment on the territory of Azerbaijan, Armenians cannot believe in a safe life on the Azerbaijani territory
@anarakberov7173
@anarakberov7173 2 жыл бұрын
@@lernik4 Aliyev is a politician and he obviously knows that gaining the sympathy of nation is more important than outside respect. What if same thing happened in Armenia? Do you think that Armenian government would treat his soldier like a murderer or like a hero? Instead of asking something impossible to change in our society we should think what we can do or change. You know it is like a ladder and you have to go step by step not to jump. I can also ask you hard questions about the behaviour of Armenians. Like will Armenian government judge his people who did khojaly masscare? I watched the video of former president Serj Sarkisian, he talked how they prepared just like a simple event. Also, once Pashinyan denied khojaly masscare too. So as you see same thing happened and happens in Armenia. During the second Karabakh war Armenian army shelled Ganja and Barda which was the outside of war zone even they tried to bomb Minghacevir reservoir(if it collapsed I cannot imagine what would gonna happen). Such events didn't affect to lose believe of people on the contrary its increased hate and revenge seeking. I should recommend my Armenian neighbours think outside of the box don't follow the way of politicians. The war took everything from us, sometimes we lost our humanity. I know how people feel and I am so sorry for all of this tragedy that both side experienced.
@marcosnetto5278
@marcosnetto5278 2 жыл бұрын
Congratulations. Very good point of view.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much indeed. It was such an interesting experience to visit Armenia, albeit under such difficult circumstances for the country.
@pavlelazarevic5042
@pavlelazarevic5042 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! I love this new format, you should do it more often if possible. Also, one advice. Your video usualy don't have any music in it. I don't think that you shoul change that for regural videos (lack of music gives some sence of seriousenes), but I think you should invorporate MORE music in videos like this. Honestly, it is a little bit strange now, music starts, then it just ends, it doesn't fade or something, just end. Great video!
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much. I’d love to do more videos like this from time to time. And points well taken!
@OhMaDayzz
@OhMaDayzz 2 жыл бұрын
11:08 "There is a belief this isn't the end of the story. Artsakh remains Armenian." This is probably true, just because that area has repeatedly been sacked and cleansed of its Armenian population. Shushi has gone from being held by Armenians to Azeris several times over just in 200 years. Armenians are lucky to still hold a significant part of Artsakh while inflicting heavy casualties on the Azeris, and in many ways the Azeris lost a lot harder in the 1990s than Armenians did last year.
@XDeathHackX
@XDeathHackX 2 жыл бұрын
This should be the top comment ^
@YALQUZAQ_AZ
@YALQUZAQ_AZ 2 жыл бұрын
Yesterday I visited Baku military Trophies Park 🤣
@deusvult5247
@deusvult5247 2 жыл бұрын
@@YALQUZAQ_AZ and you will of course be a virgin in the end
@YALQUZAQ_AZ
@YALQUZAQ_AZ 2 жыл бұрын
@@deusvult5247 Why yoy are not in Erablur with your p11s
@yashma9545
@yashma9545 2 жыл бұрын
If you again think to hold our territories with your military groupings, then a new war cannot be avoided.
@hakikarajcic3392
@hakikarajcic3392 2 жыл бұрын
Armenia started conflict the first. It' s the fact.
@joeakopian9613
@joeakopian9613 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@Tony-kr8hy
@Tony-kr8hy 2 жыл бұрын
Very nice video and it's great to see you on the site of subject at hand, though I got to say I was expecting some interaction with the locals. I know it would require more time to film, edit, translate etc but it felt like a missed opportunity to let a couple of locals tell you how they feel about the conflict.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. But it’s still a really raw topic. Sometimes it’s better not to try to collar people on the street on such sensitive issue. You’ll see that most news organisations covering the issue don’t do vox pops - I suspect for this very reason. But I spoke to lots and lots of people off camera and so distilled those views. And tried to add in lots of footage from around the city to give a flavour of the place. Also, there’s a practical issue. English, while widely spoken amongst the young, is not widely known amongst older people - even many middle aged. In any case, hopefully it was useful - even if it fell short if what you would have wanted.
@MrLurchsThings
@MrLurchsThings 2 жыл бұрын
It’s always more interesting to hear the thoughts of people on the street in these large geopolitical situations. However much like state level politics, you have to wonder how much difference it actually makes once you get to the level of heads of state and their need to push, pull, and fight at an international level. Well done for filming on site. I like it and never an easy thing to do as one guy and a camera.
@tiagocabrera3662
@tiagocabrera3662 2 жыл бұрын
I am from Armenia and thank you for this video. Always following the chain and happy to see you here.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. It was my first time in the country. I had always wanted to go and it certainly didn’t disappoint. It is just sad that it came at such a difficult time. But I must say that I loved Yerevan. So interesting and welcoming!
@GJ1998ARG
@GJ1998ARG 2 жыл бұрын
First thought you were a fellow Argentinian with that name
@eldanizeldaniz6495
@eldanizeldaniz6495 2 жыл бұрын
🙃
@taegol7167
@taegol7167 2 жыл бұрын
خوش شرح
@AlbanianRebel98
@AlbanianRebel98 2 жыл бұрын
I like your videos. Respect.
@JamesKerLindsay
@JamesKerLindsay 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! :-)
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