Attack in Prep in Foil with FIE Referee Chris Lennon (2019/20 Season)

  Рет қаралды 19,409

Olympic Foil

Olympic Foil

4 жыл бұрын

Chris goes in depth on the nuances of calling and executing an attack into preparation "attack in prep" in foil. This topic is one of the hardest topics in foil to get a good grasp on, especially for newer fencers and referees as there is simply a lack of good, detailed explanation and discussion available. This video however is extensive, with almost an hour of Chris discussing his thoughts on it and carefully deconstructing 18 calls from Senior World Cup level bouts - 9 which were given as attack in prep and 9 which were not. While the general principles of refereeing discussed are sound, the exact conventions since this video was created in the 2019/20 season may have changed.
Please share this around to help people understand this topic!
The 9 successful attempts are available here:
• Clips used for Attack ...
The 9 unsuccessful attempts are available here:
• Clips used for Attack ...
Massive thank-you to Chris for taking the time to help me make this video!
(Attack on Prep / Attack in Prep are used interchangeably in this video - and in general)
Video Thumbnail by Augusto Bizzi, you can see more photos from him here: / bizzifoto
Clips are from these channels:
Fencing Vision: / @fencingvision
Fédération Française d'Escrime: / @ffescrime
FIE Fencing Channel: / fievideo
Russian Fencing Federation: / @russianfencingfederation
Fencers in this video:
Avola ITA
Garozzo ITA
Foconi ITA
Kleibrink GER
Siess POL
Mepstead GBR
Safin RUS
Itkin USA
Cassara' ITA
Lee KOR
Cheremisinov RUS
Pauty FRA
Imboden USA
Llavador ESP
Zherebchenko RUS
Choi HKG
Fitzgerald AUS
Heo KOR
Kahl GER
Siess POL

Пікірлер: 44
@Lionheartsandiego
@Lionheartsandiego 3 жыл бұрын
I'm deeply grateful for an international ref to be willing to do such a video and to explain the thought process behind these two concepts. I am a Fencing Master and agree with one of the opening statements that good content on this subject is very difficult to find. Thank you guys! Keep it up!
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed!
@RobbieMoore-kf1uw
@RobbieMoore-kf1uw 5 ай бұрын
I admit that my comment was intended to be a little provocative 😄, but I do feel that the issues I raised are real and easily fixed. Especially if referees would be taught that you cannot invite an attack in prep or counterattack without ceding right of way to an attack in preparation. I would define it as not accelerating towards the touch, or accelerating after the start of the attack in prep. And perhaps my main point is that people practice inviting the attack in prep/counterattack in order to simply finish, and do it at the highest levels. Even according to what Chris Lennon said, this shouldn’t be happening. Anyway, I completely agree that talking about it hopefully will improve the consistency of the call to the point that everyone understands the difference between prep and attack enough that disguising prep as attack no longer becomes a viable strategy. Also point in line, i think you are right that it is called more, thank goodness. It used to be a dead action.
@inscrutablemungus4143
@inscrutablemungus4143 2 жыл бұрын
It's annoying that regional refs in the US pretty much never call attack on prep. I've had opponents start their action after I land my attack (without ducking/blocking out a remise), but barely within the lockout window and be given the action. This makes marching attacks so hard to deal with that everyone and their mother does it in foil. I almost didn't believe it when I finally got an attack on prep call in my favor at the Detriot NAC.
@astrigal18
@astrigal18 9 ай бұрын
I'm a really thankful to have stumbled upon this video. I've been looking and looking to find out how the highest level refs see right of way in foil. It's confounding to me quite often. A few other thoughts I replied to John... Being a vet fencer myself I believe the rules for extending the arm are there to create the proper etiquette to carry the history and intent of the sport forward from its revered origins. A sport that would attempt to mirror real life (like 1700's real sword fights), but still be safe and interesting. However, I also understand that how those words are interpreted is going to be a constant question in all sports where there are refs. It appears to me that, without really knowing it, we are all taking a vote on what extending the arm means, etc., when we allow ourselves to have real people to be refs and choose to respect them as trying to do the best job they can. I also agree with the idea that having a consistent consensus, even if many others don't agree on the interpretation, (including myself), is still a better scenario than having no consistency. So... yes, would be be great to have a grand convention where all directors and fencers come together and offer their interpretation of the rules, and then the international refs would take on those findings and use them as a strong guide for future bouts? For sure. Shall we call for that?
@iziegsx
@iziegsx 2 жыл бұрын
This is my first time ever hearing the rules for fencing. Thank you for this video. As I grasp more of it I understand the art that is fencing. I hear you that it is a sport but the creativity and skill level makes it seem more of an art to me even more that this art is commissioned within a specific set of rules. I hope you have more of these. Well done!
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 2 жыл бұрын
😄 That great! Glad you found the video useful
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 4 жыл бұрын
The 9 successful attempts are available here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ZqeFddCCl5PMhGQ.html The 9 unsuccessful attempts are available here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJ12p9yds9feo4E.html
@donaldbadowski6048
@donaldbadowski6048 10 ай бұрын
I gave up on competitive foil fencing for this very reason in I think 2001. There was no way refs would call attack in prep.
@bikingfencer
@bikingfencer 2 жыл бұрын
10 months later, I see the attacks in preparation, but not the failed attacks in preparation; I am biased in favor of attacks in preparation.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 2 жыл бұрын
well at least you're aware of the bias, that's promising
@garchompdude
@garchompdude 4 жыл бұрын
Doing God’s work my guy. Keep it up!
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Chris is really doing the heavy lifting here lol 😅
@robotnixon3453
@robotnixon3453 3 жыл бұрын
This is incredible content mate.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 3 жыл бұрын
Great to hear, glad you liked it! Chris knocked this one out of the park, no question 😂
@johnroutledgefencing
@johnroutledgefencing 4 жыл бұрын
That’s really helpful. Thanks!
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 4 жыл бұрын
Great to hear John! 🙂
@alexthegreat38
@alexthegreat38 3 жыл бұрын
13:25 Mr. Lennon says that 'it comes down to the universal idea of who's initiating and who's reacting' (I'm paraphrasing). Isn't the whole idea of a marching attack to maintain your forward advance, and then finish when your opponent attempts to counter? Making the marching fencer's finishing action a reaction to the opponent's counterattack? If right-of-way is about who's initiating and who's reacting, then why are so many marching attacks given right-of-way when they finish after an opponent begins their counter? (For purposes of this discussion, let's assume the attack into the marching attack is a full, confident lunge with no body evasion, blocking out, etc etc) Is that wrong? Is the speed/commitment of the march a factor as well? I'm confused lol
@alexthegreat38
@alexthegreat38 3 жыл бұрын
Perhaps the thing I'm missing is the timing. If the marching fencer is ready to finish and starts right after their opponent begins their counter, I'd wager it looks different than many of these examples, where there's often a relatively clear gap between the attack in prep and the marching fencer's attempt to finish.
@alexthegreat38
@alexthegreat38 3 жыл бұрын
And does the attack on a marching attack "start" on the last advance before the lunge?
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 3 жыл бұрын
I'm not Chris, so I don't know what he would answer. Looking at your comment, ("assume the attack into the marching attack is a full confident lunge with no body evasion, blocking out, etc") it is a bit confusing. Which person is attacking? There is no such thing as a marching attack specifically, something is either an attack or it isn't. If someone makes an attack into a march, then by definition they have priority.
@alexthegreat38
@alexthegreat38 3 жыл бұрын
@@OlympicFoil What I meant is, one fencer is advancing in a march with their point not on target. The other fencer is retreating. Then, the fencer who is retreating stops retreating and launches a lunge with no body evasion or attempt to block out afterwards, and hits. In reaction to the beginning of his opponent's lunge, the fencer who was marching lunges and hits. This is the sort of action that gets called as an attack for the marching fencer all the time, even though his finishing of the attack is often a reaction to his opponent's action. Basically what I'm trying to figure out is, if attacking into a march gives you the right of way, why are marching attacks as powerful as they are, and why are they awarded by refs so often when the whole concept of a marching attack is to wait for your opponent to counter before you finish?
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 3 жыл бұрын
@@alexthegreat38 To quote Confucius, "It does not matter how slowly you go, so long as you do not stop". Confucius would have made a good foil ref lol 😊. An attack can be slow, but it can't stop, otherwise it doesn't exist.
@PianoKwanMan
@PianoKwanMan 2 жыл бұрын
So, attack on prep is not landing the hit before the other fencer starts their attack, but just who started first? Next time, can you include some regional fencing level/ friendly competitions, especially with kids (with permission of course)? Because the standard is a lot lower (neither fencer may even attack) and less restrained arm movements, I'm interested to know if it's easier, or harder to see attack on prep.
@shrek2342
@shrek2342 4 жыл бұрын
Great vid!
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Shrek!, glad to see you're still enjoying the channel :)
@shrek2342
@shrek2342 4 жыл бұрын
@@OlympicFoil :) yup
@bikingfencer
@bikingfencer 3 жыл бұрын
Cassara - Avalon was toughest for me to see; only at the very end, after the slow-mos, was I able to see the delay after search. Can't see it at 36:36, 38:14; on the latter maybe, but I despair of seeing that live. I happily agree with overturning the call on 39:54. 47:19 took me three replays to see, but, as you did, I would have called point left.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah some of these calls are sooo tiiiiiight 😃 Hope you found the video useful!
@bikingfencer
@bikingfencer 2 жыл бұрын
@@OlympicFoil It's a keeper.
@johnrohde5510
@johnrohde5510 9 ай бұрын
I notice, extension of the sword-arm doesn't seem to be being required for a correct attack.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 9 ай бұрын
That's your opinion based on your interpretation of the word "extension". When I look at the touches, I see that the fencers do extend their sword arms. (otherwise how did the point hit the target?)
@johnrohde5510
@johnrohde5510 9 ай бұрын
@@OlympicFoil I commend t.83 in its entirety, to your attention. Note the attack is required to be made by fleche or lunge and the extension to precede their initiation (t.83.2a, b, c.. Actions made with a bent arm are to be considered preparation (t.83.2.d). I've shared a link to the relevant rules. Let's just accept that casuistry is unnecessary here, as referees and fencers are generally, fully aware they are not enforcing the rules as written and quite happy with the situation. Ask yourself how often t.84.3 is enforced.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 9 ай бұрын
@@johnrohde5510 The attack can also be made with a step forward lunge, or step forward fleche. The words "lunge" and "fleche" are not defined in the rulebook, so it is left entirely to the referee to determine what they are and indeed when they may or may not begin. t.83.2 is a great section. You'll notice that it begins as listing these factors to be "considered" by the referee in judging the correctness of the attack, and so I'm sure they were duly considered, such as at 39:00 for example. That doesn't mean it is the only determining factor, and the rules do not say it is the only determining factor. a, b, c.. Actions made with a bent arm are to be considered preparations ..... then continues "laying themselves open to the initiation of the offensive or defensive/offensive action of the opponent". What's a bent arm? what is "the straightening of the arm"? Who should receive the point if two fencers make actions with their arms in a position deemed by the referee to meet the criteria of bent? All things are determined by the referee (alone), based on the convention. I disagree with the way you're making your point - to say "oh they're not enforcing the rules, because abc it says here xyz but c'est la via, that's the status quo, etc." . That's just your personal interpretation of what the rules say. It's better for fencers to to hear oh here are the rules, and they are interpreted according to the convention, which is as follows: and then you give explanations, show them this video, etc. and so on.
@johnrohde5510
@johnrohde5510 9 ай бұрын
@@OlympicFoil with all due respect, you're not taking my original point, which was precisely to ascertain how referees currently are defining the attack. Instead we're descending into a rabbit hole of casuistry. The full rules do indeed state that they do not describe what a lunge is, anymore than they define what are the lines of defence. That's meant to have been taught by the beginner's coach. Referees have been deciding what to call by an unpublished, rolling consensus for a long time, which is why your videos are useful and why I wanted to know what they are calling re the extension. We both know what a lunge is and what a fleche is - and if we have any doubt as to whether successive fleche-like cross-steps constitute fleching, rule T.84.3 makes it clear they are not. Affecting not to know what basic terms of fencing mean isn't necessary to defend modern foil but generates a post-truth environment that isn't healthy. Foil has been evolving away from the rules for many decades. The FIE has made periodic attempts to take it back to the classical form and failed. Referees and fencers proving impervious to persuasion, Roch introduced the (now no longer) new timings to try to restore foil to something like the style envisaged in the rules and according to the layperson's preconceptions. For a while, traditional direct attacks on preparation and counterattacks were effective against bent arm attacks. There was an inevitable adaptation when fencers overcame the lockout by sprinting forward and suddenly extending at the last minute, after the counter had begun but generating enough speed to the target to beat the lockout. It seems pretty clear, referees and fencers at the top level don't want the rules enforced and are happy to let the sport evolve, year by year as a sort of fashion.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 9 ай бұрын
​@@johnrohde5510 Yeah apologies John I've been very crabby, difficult week. The channel's been quite dead, but I'm planning to make a video similar to this but instead for point in line, which I hope you'll enjoy. I do dislike saying the refs don't enforce the rules as written largely because that's the group that knows the rules so well. That they make calls according to the rolling convention is a mark of skill, ability, and experience. I want to avoid the narrative that they willfully ignore the rules (might it have its own harmful post truth effect on students?) over the implication that they agree on an interpretation/convention. It might be a stretched interpretation at times but it's not as disheartening for a fencer to hear that, instead of "the refs don't enforce the rules" imo. The definition of the attack as only at maximum as step lunge for example is absolutely key for the convention's logic. Anyway practical stuff, for the arm, in preparation extending is not considered as strongly as some other factors except in situations where everything else is almost the same (e.g. 30:00 ) But I would say specifically pulling the arm back can be an key factor, especially in the season we're currently in. So a lack of extension is different from actively pulling if you get me. This vid is a bit outdated. Hopefully this makes sense in text: attack into preparation has been made a bit stronger than it was with the tokyo calls, by heightening the weighting given to arm preparations done by pulling the arm. (some of these touches would go the other way 2023 most likely) So holding the arm bent won't do it, but pulling the arm back will more now than before, since around the paris world cup this year. Found a good example, the touch at 6-6 here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/jZaJZ5Vnvrq3oKs.htmlsi=NT0JKxt--IYWJl7E&t=471 I like it personally, think it's a nice way to strengthen the attack into preparation but in a subtle way that doesn't disturb the rest of the balance.
@RobbieMoore-kf1uw
@RobbieMoore-kf1uw 6 ай бұрын
Pretty much every touch in this video is actually attack in preparation with no difference between the first 9 and the last 9. I’m a foilist with international experience at the senior level and a coach. I love foil, but this video shows a huge issue in refereeing in foil and reveals a huge opening for corruption and random point reversals (the worst kind of mistake). Everyone does the marching attack because attack in prep is soooooo rarely given. And what Chris Lennon said (paraphrasing) “what the referees decide is the right action” is just insane. I’m sorry chris but all you’re doing in this video (except for Kahl vs. Heo) is what nearly every ref I’ve ever spoken to always does which is to justify the decision made and to keep every option open for themselves instead of applying the principles of the game from which the rule was born. What you said was correct when you said that if you are reacting then you don’t have right of way. Of course, someone can say that you are reacting to the march. But that too is insane. A march is an invitation when the blade is absent. Taking someone up on their invitation to hit them is an attack. If you invite someone to hit you, you need to defend yourself by parrying or evading/closing out (counterattacking). I wish all referees would get this. It would reintroduce Countertime and Feint in Time into the meta and make foil a better game by making it more intuitive, consistent, and less corrupt. It is three years later and nothing has changed. Marching attack is still the absolute meta countertime is used against counter attack and almost never against attack in prep because attack in prep is not a threat 99% of the time.
@OlympicFoil
@OlympicFoil 5 ай бұрын
I don't disagree with much of your comment, but I don't think it's as bad as all that. In my opinion there has been a noticeable increase in attack in prep, and things have changed a little bit. To share from the experience of making this video - back in 2020, it was very hard to find the examples, but if I were to try to make this video today I think it would be much easier - because people try it more, as confidence in the call in increasing 😃 Similarly with my point in line videos, even if you think the referee is vacillating in the video my hope is that just by discussing the call it makes it a bit more likely and a bit more known with every new view.
@amarsinhthakor9766
@amarsinhthakor9766 9 ай бұрын
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