Blackbody radiation and the UV Catastrophe - Part 1 of 3

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DrPhysicsA

DrPhysicsA

Күн бұрын

A description of the Blackbody and Ultra Violet Catastrophe problem and an indication of how it was the door to the subject of Quantum Mechanics by postulating that light was formed of particles (photons) which were packets (quanta) of energy.

Пікірлер: 86
@johnbingham6355
@johnbingham6355 4 жыл бұрын
Thank You.Incredible how you can explain the most difficult concepts in the simplest of ways;mostly by analogy, and example.
@leopardtiger1022
@leopardtiger1022 Жыл бұрын
You are good clear precise. Thank you, I am happy I found your video.
@flaviouece
@flaviouece 4 жыл бұрын
As this one is the first of the three videos, I'd like to say, on this video, thank you very much and congratulations on your very clear explanation ! The third video is just delightful! Again, thank you!
@cosmicwav
@cosmicwav 7 жыл бұрын
I tend to use low/high for frequency and short/large for wavelength, it’s less confusing (at least for me). High frequencies = shorter wavelength. Lower frequencies = larger wavelength. Great channel!
@DrPhysicsA
@DrPhysicsA 12 жыл бұрын
It's usual to omit the word "degrees" when using the Kelvin scale. So its -273 degrees centigrade but zero Kelvin. However, I personally don't think there is any serious issue with referring to degrees Kelvin.
@Deathbysnakes90
@Deathbysnakes90 8 жыл бұрын
My god, this was so interesting
@shreekanthyuvarajan2172
@shreekanthyuvarajan2172 5 жыл бұрын
Thank for your for your effort in making this so understandable!
@freshgasflow
@freshgasflow 11 жыл бұрын
you are a genius. It is not easy to make complex things easy to understand ...
@declanwk1
@declanwk1 2 жыл бұрын
great video thanks. I love that you say that the wavelength of the old radio 4 long wave, the voice of the BBC was about 1 mile, sounds suitably imperial
@stonedogre
@stonedogre 11 жыл бұрын
great explanation so far. subscribed.
@lobo8564
@lobo8564 3 жыл бұрын
I never realized until now that the Boltzmann constant is actually just the gas constant in Joules divided by Avogadro’s number. Neat-o!
@MarioRodriguez-gr8wc
@MarioRodriguez-gr8wc 4 жыл бұрын
I almost got up and clapped at the end of your three videos. Thank you so much.
@jake1the4snake
@jake1the4snake 11 жыл бұрын
You are great man, I appreciate what you do and your making the world a better place:)
@onurkiliccioglu
@onurkiliccioglu 11 жыл бұрын
Your voice is SOOO DIDACTIVE, you should keep on teaching physics. I will subscribe to every single video of yours.
@FunaasimBlogspotdeviladvocate
@FunaasimBlogspotdeviladvocate 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks man ur videos are much help for me
@thephysicspoint
@thephysicspoint 3 жыл бұрын
I am curious to know, which reference book you are following? you are so amazing while explaining the things. I know, only one book won't be enough for building such a great ability of teaching the difficult subject like physics.
@gemaoneone
@gemaoneone 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks, Dr. PhysicsA.
@papineitor
@papineitor 5 жыл бұрын
thank you, you have the best explanation on blackbody radiation that i,ve seen on youtube, but during the explanation of V= waveleght times frequency i think you missaid electromagnetic waves instead of mechanic waves
@DrPhysicsA
@DrPhysicsA 10 жыл бұрын
A wave does not have a point in time. A wave is a wave. It has a wavelength which is the distance between two consecutive peaks. If the entire wave is travelling with a velocity, say, to the right, then its frequency will be determined by the number of wave peaks which pass a particular point in one second
@SPV66
@SPV66 8 жыл бұрын
Just a thought. At time 3:10 , if 10 crests are counted to have passed a reference point, then shouldn"t only 9 units of wavelength be counted for that one second , I.e. 9 metres having gone past in 1 second ?
@RohithBasu
@RohithBasu 12 жыл бұрын
beautiful !!
@tricky778
@tricky778 4 жыл бұрын
Are the electric and magnetic fields each aligned with some physical dimension or are their values on some analytical axis perpendicular to all the physical dimensions?
@theonoordeloos8733
@theonoordeloos8733 10 жыл бұрын
You are awesome, thank you!
@MisterLepton
@MisterLepton 11 жыл бұрын
Are there any good advanced physics videos on KZfaq (like graduate level or even 4th year undergrad)? I've been looking for that level discussion on black body radiation to no avail. Thanks in advance.
@sorsorscience0787
@sorsorscience0787 7 жыл бұрын
Could you maybe make a channel for really, really beginners? Im 12 and I get a lot of this stuff but I need help on learning equations and symbols. Thanks for your time and consideration.
@GaryEinhorn
@GaryEinhorn 3 жыл бұрын
Shouldn't the peaks and crests of the electric wave be shifted by pi/2 from the peaks and crests of the magnetic wave. IE, when the electric waive is at maximium, the magnetic wave is at o?
@jacobvandijk6525
@jacobvandijk6525 11 жыл бұрын
Even an dummy like me can understand this! Chapeau, MrPhysicsA!!!!!
@shabkhaizkhan2982
@shabkhaizkhan2982 6 жыл бұрын
Thank u Dr.
@dongodilorica6037
@dongodilorica6037 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
@edmorgan2007
@edmorgan2007 3 жыл бұрын
Is cosmic ray particle radiation, different from electromagnetic wave? At 5:09 you add cosmic ray to the very left end of spectrum, left to the gamma ray.
@anandh1967
@anandh1967 7 жыл бұрын
why after reaching a particular frequency , the intensity decreases???
@mertgulcurgs
@mertgulcurgs 4 жыл бұрын
That's excellent.
@4pharaoh
@4pharaoh 5 жыл бұрын
Question: at about 2:13 you say the magnetic field is very,very much smaller than the electric field. What does that mean? Less energy? Slower to change? Perhaps it doesn't radiate as far before a reversal? Something else? Do you have a video explaining the fine point of "smaller" in this context. Thank you.
@neodonkey
@neodonkey 5 жыл бұрын
Radio 4 still broadcasts on Long Wave.
@BoredomIsFail
@BoredomIsFail 12 жыл бұрын
Keep it up!
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
maybe pressure has to do with the waveband magentic field energy is interacting with according to 0db light and magnetic field anomally???
@hamidnanda1768
@hamidnanda1768 7 жыл бұрын
How to get DrphysicsA lectures downloaded? It is necessary for me as i m from remote region where internet facility is not so much acess always.Besides these lectures give really a boost to ones carrier in academic purposes.So, plz provide me the link where i can download these lectures.
@jsop2668
@jsop2668 7 жыл бұрын
Download Real player
@karthikkaranth1877
@karthikkaranth1877 7 жыл бұрын
What's the difference between k and r in PV eqn
@TheImpressionable
@TheImpressionable 11 жыл бұрын
Bravo!
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
correct. also same if you pass a current under water;).. magnetic waves in conservation with vlf (atomic paralax)
@jonathanadams8752
@jonathanadams8752 Жыл бұрын
What is flame then? Where does it fit in?
@blancaroca8786
@blancaroca8786 6 жыл бұрын
Comparing magnetic with electric field strength is a bit erroneous as the units are different and needs some explanation. If you calculate the energy density associated with each, the E squared and the B squared, then these energy densities will be the same by symmetry of universal laws in vacuum. This is probably telling us to use better system of units. Volts per metre and Tesla are a bit colloquial .
@smailwaltit38
@smailwaltit38 9 жыл бұрын
tusen takk
@kwongfatchan955
@kwongfatchan955 4 жыл бұрын
In the scale line of frequency and wavelength,going from left to right,the order is cosmic ray, Gramma ray, X ray,and before visible light, there is ultraviolet light, not big deal, just want to make it complete
@paulg444
@paulg444 5 жыл бұрын
Nothing quite like DrPhysicsA!!
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
what if energy db were raised harmonically from atomic acoustic? energy phenomena??
@TheAmmoniacal
@TheAmmoniacal 11 жыл бұрын
Actually, I don't get the use of "degrees" at all when talking about temperature.
@dumpsky
@dumpsky 10 жыл бұрын
Danielle Goodman... so when scientists are "surprised" that the universe is expanding, you are not because of the notion "every action has a reaction". could you please describe your theory of cosmic expansion as a "reaction" and then maybe also explain the "action" leading to it? does it expand at the same rate or does it accelerate? in case of accelerated expansion, would that be because of more "actions"? :-P
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa 9 жыл бұрын
infra red and u.v. are resonance charges
@sanad483
@sanad483 9 жыл бұрын
نحتاج ترجمه ، اي احد يترجم الفديو جزاكم الله خيراً ..
@voodoo2337
@voodoo2337 11 жыл бұрын
WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU PUT A MAGNET IN A TESLA COIL?
@blancaroca8786
@blancaroca8786 6 жыл бұрын
Cosmic rays are a mixture of various particles lie protons electrons and muons as well as high frequency photons, gamma rays and x rays ( gamma and x rays definition is a bit of overlap but generally gammas are higher frequency, the artificial definition depended on the source though a high frequency x ray is identical to low frequency gamma in that convention). Cosmic rays should not really be plonked at the high frequency end of EM spectrum. Good video in general imo.
@xXoAhmadoXx
@xXoAhmadoXx 11 жыл бұрын
Okay so how can a blackbody absorb all wavelengths when atoms/molecules have discrete energy levels?
@WorldScoopTV
@WorldScoopTV 5 жыл бұрын
This is why I believe Quantum theory is bullshit Planck created to make the math fit experimental data since there is no perfect black-body to experiment with.
@npip99
@npip99 5 жыл бұрын
Okay but, who's watching a video on quantum mechanics and doesn't know the EM spectrum? Maybe the UK is different but in the US that's taught in early middle school (And repeated in several other years). Eh, can't complain though, I suppose it makes the videos more accessible.
@SarmadSabih
@SarmadSabih 11 жыл бұрын
language easy WOW . thank you
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
in other words p and v = c (dynamics) what if e=ohmc^v??
@BassmrDK
@BassmrDK 10 жыл бұрын
Well, no… However, regardless of your opinion it's not called "degrees Kelvin" so why say it?
@bernzeppi
@bernzeppi 11 жыл бұрын
Too many "YT professors" need to see this.
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
theoretically energy db near atomic accoustic is electrically conductive..
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
either protons or neutrons..
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa 9 жыл бұрын
the light spectrum represents an atom
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
what of E=Ohmc^v??
@DerinHalil
@DerinHalil 11 жыл бұрын
The Kelvin and Degrees scale share intervals in the sense that a change in 1 degree is the same as a change in kelvin. But it's wrong to refer to 'degrees kelvin' as it doesn't exist.
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
basically absolute zero is a charge..
@halimdeucedeuce
@halimdeucedeuce 12 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry sir, but when we said "Kelvin" we didn't used "degree".
@DR-ot9hh
@DR-ot9hh 10 жыл бұрын
I appreciate your videos very much. There's a mistake toward the end of this video. At the risk of sounding overly pedantic, you referred to temperature in degrees Kelvin which is nonsensical. Temperature expressed in Kelvin is simply Kelvin.
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
oops what if..
@mrwideboy
@mrwideboy 11 жыл бұрын
Actually cosmic waves are not EM waves, they are very high energy protons, helium and less so hevier elements atoms which are close to the speed of light.
@Miharyfi
@Miharyfi 12 жыл бұрын
yayyyy, 2nd comment.
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa
@LiquiddbNetUsa-for-Africa 9 жыл бұрын
learned using sign language math
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
pv/t=c i understand tht.. it all = c...lol
@tahititoutou3802
@tahititoutou3802 10 жыл бұрын
I only watched this video 2 minutes so far, and already noticed two errors. First, it is Max plank, and not Plank and Einstein, who resolved the UV Catastrophe with "packets" of energy that were not modeled after particles but after oscillators. Einstein brought forth the photons in a paper (published in 1905) that explained the photo electric effects amongst which the photosynthesis of plants. (It is that paper who gave him the Nobel prize.) Second, the drawing of the perpendicular electric and magnetic fields shows the magnetic and the electric fields as simultaneous (see at 1:52) while they are actually related ad the sinus and the cosinus of time. Only this "delay" between the sin and the cos accounts for conservation of energy : the energy converts back and forth from electric to magnetic, respecting the relation sin^2(wt) + cos^2(wt) = 1 where w (should actually be the greek letter omega) is the angular frequency. (This is a basic transform from the trigonometric law sin^2(a) + cos^2(a) = 1 where "a" is any angle expressed in radians). P.S. I don't know why, but the second error is EXTREMELY wide spread on the Internet.
@tahititoutou3802
@tahititoutou3802 10 жыл бұрын
***** I agree. You are mentionning the magnetic potential, not the energy stored in the field which is related to the flux. The magnetic field is actually expressed in ampere-turns. Thus in relation to I, not E. Else, how could you respect the law of conservation of energy? If we respect the sine and cosine relationship between the electrical and the magnetic fields, we obtain a rotating vector of constant amplitude.
@QuantCoder
@QuantCoder 9 жыл бұрын
Um, no. Planck did the experiment. Einstein provided the quantitative explanation. And, oh, by the way, Einstein got a Nobel Prize for the effort. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect
@blakops000007
@blakops000007 9 жыл бұрын
Einstein had a nobel for his solution on the photoelectric effect bro
@sturtfc
@sturtfc 6 жыл бұрын
0.20 second mark, direct quote. "But in fact, a few years before that, both Max Planck and Einstein HAD PUZZLED over the problem associated with black body radiation and it was from the solution to that puzzle that really the doorway to Quantum Mechanics was opened." From my end this does not translate to any definitive claim about Einstein "resolving" the UV catastrophe. I'm sure there were a good many colleagues (including Einstein) who also PUZZLED over this issue. 2.10 mark, direct quote. "The magnetic field is in fact very, very much smaller than the electric field, SO I'VE NOT DRAWN THIS TO SCALE."
@ggilinca
@ggilinca 6 жыл бұрын
On the second part: I saw a discussion here: www.physicsforums.com/threads/is-it-the-correct-representation-of-electromagnetic-waves.490586/. It seems that representing B and E in phase is not a mistake.
@freshstart791
@freshstart791 2 жыл бұрын
Good videos are always in bad quality 😂
@w.t.h.2040
@w.t.h.2040 7 жыл бұрын
Einstein only got this idea because of Nikola Tesla
@ZigSputnik
@ZigSputnik 5 жыл бұрын
And Nikola Tesla stood on the shoulders of giants. Just like Einstein.
@baloobawhales
@baloobawhales 9 жыл бұрын
amps, volts, temp. absolute zero = volt amp=0, temp=1 absolute zero(db) = wave, volt=1 amp=1 mf*=temp
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