Christopher Hitchens on Capitalism & Socialism

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Morphing Reality

Morphing Reality

6 жыл бұрын

#capitalism #socialism #economics
Thanks for watching, like & share for more!
This is the longest video I've uploaded, but I think it is worth a listen, as Hitch didn't often discuss economics.
Christopher Eric Hitchens was an Anglo-American author, columnist, essayist, orator, religious and literary critic, social critic, and journalist. - Wikipedia
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Original: • Christopher Hitchens d...
Christopher Hitchens - Capitalism & Socialism

Пікірлер: 359
@Patrick-jj5nh
@Patrick-jj5nh 5 жыл бұрын
25:10 CHILLING prediction of politics post 2016 , right up until now 2018... "suddenly Donald Trump outvotes any congressman" MADE IN 1989 NO LESS. And D'Souza is A BIG Trump follower now..... shocking.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
He had an uncanny ability to predict trends, and catch on before most of the world. He did the same with university and the rise of political correctness, in a 1994 discussion on feminism. He also did it with Iraq, saying in 2005 and 2007 that it would "fall into the hands of the scum of the earth" if the US begins to withdraw.
@Patrick-jj5nh
@Patrick-jj5nh 5 жыл бұрын
yea that's correct - although to be fair Hitchens on recent Iraq conflicts are some of his weakest moments. I think some of his thoughts on the matter hurt his reputation. In any case you are right... some incredibly perceptive insights here.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
+Pat H Well I know a lot of people take that view, and it definitely put him on the bad side of a lot of folks ( not that he would have cared in the slightest :p ). After watching/reading just about every debate/article he's done on the subject, I have not been able to formulate strong counter-arguments. Nor have I seen anyone else begin to attempt to address the substance of his claims.
@EpicMRPancake
@EpicMRPancake 5 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality Exactly, the more I expose myself to understanding the Iraq war, the stranger it becomes to see so many people adamantly demonise the war as though it were Vietnam. They rarely ever explain why it was so terrible and irredeemable, and when they do, their claims are usually false (like with casualty counts).
@ivandjolev2700
@ivandjolev2700 5 жыл бұрын
​@@EpicMRPancake Let me help you understand why people found the Iraq war to be a crime for which Bush, Hillary and every politician who supported it should be hanged: It unnecessarily murdered between 460,000 (if you trust the US army about the numbers (which would be idiotic because you would not do it for the Nazis or the Soviets)) or around 2 million if you trust other sources. It's a war riddled with so many war crimes (some of which we have prove for). And a funny addition to that is that now we have open persecution against the people who showed us the war crimes. They talk about torturing them on prime tv because I guess the general public in the US is as murderous as the administration, From outside the US looks like the evil empire as much as it could. It's getting so insane that now I actually find people on the internet who say "what was so bad about the Iraq war". We saw US soldiers murdering fathers in front of their sons. Civilians. And we watched how the soldiers just continued with their life without ANYTHING resembling justice. We saw soldiers enthusiastically counting their kills as if they are in Counter Strike (while slaughtering civilians), no repercussions for that either.
@zacharyleach2678
@zacharyleach2678 5 жыл бұрын
We need a voice like Christopher Hitchens today.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
Give me 5 years or so :)
@bunderbah
@bunderbah 4 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality Are you studying to be someone like Hitchens?
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 4 жыл бұрын
@@bunderbah To an extent, I wouldn't want to try to mimic/copy him or his prose though. Studying to become a proficient writer and orator.. yes To be a journalist.. not so much There are big differences between us, Hitch wasn't making the kind of videos I am. I don't have his memory recall, so I'd probably be less useful in a debate. Overall, yes, someone worth emulating.
@bunderbah
@bunderbah 4 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality What I meant by 'someone like Hitchens' was that a knowledgeable and articulate thinker. I am studying for that too. I am 22 and my aim is to be like that when I am 35. I think you don't need a great memory for that. Years of dedicated study would do.
@TheEternalOuroboros
@TheEternalOuroboros 4 жыл бұрын
@@bunderbah Fellow individuals wanting to be like Hitch. We gotta start up a club. Best of luck to you guys.
@solidus1995
@solidus1995 6 жыл бұрын
Much needed video. It seems his extensive talks on these topics have been plagued by horrible audio. So it's nice to have a clear excerpt.
@nevadataylor
@nevadataylor 5 жыл бұрын
I am a huge Hitch fan. I dont think it was a coincidence for such a brilliant man's last words to be "capitalism ... downfall".
@plekkchand
@plekkchand 4 жыл бұрын
It may surprise you to learn that words unlinked by syntax do not have a determinate meaning, and that, the Reader's Digest and People magazines notwithstanding, there is no sanction from heaven directing that a man's last words summarize his views or communicate his ultimate insight into reality.
@dinobilanovic9553
@dinobilanovic9553 4 жыл бұрын
@@plekkchand There is no sanction from heaven period. Luckily we've got Hitchens life-long critique of these matters.
@JaKommenterar
@JaKommenterar 4 жыл бұрын
plekkchand You seem not to know how natural languages operate
@gabbar51ngh
@gabbar51ngh 3 жыл бұрын
Kinda ironic cause only socialism has fallen so much.
@nevadataylor
@nevadataylor 3 жыл бұрын
​@@gabbar51ngh Let's be clear here, if you were as much of an intellectual as Hitchens was, you would have first looked at the scientific research being done, or at least you would actually have read some Marx first. Intellectuals like Orwell, Hitchens, Einstein, Tesla, etc were all Socialists because they studied it (actually looked shit up for themselves)!! “The real purpose of Socialism is precisely to overcome and advance beyond the predatory phase of human development.” - Albert Einstein As for myself, I can only be considered a Socialist if you want to have the debate "capitalism vs Socialism". Plenty of scientific research is presently indicating that ANY monetariless system would be a big step up from capitalism. There is no money in reality, or it actually would be growing from trees! The delusion that plagues humanity is MONEY~! kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pp1mjL2GtNLHeZc.html “We have a finite environment - the planet. Anyone who thinks that you can have infinite growth in a finite environment is either a madman or an economist.” - Sir David Attenborough The issue is money itself; every economic system with a monetary system has been shown to fail (as per your comment made 5aral). A monetary system in its basic form, means that money is power, and the individual ending up with the most money/power ends up making, or better put, rewriting the laws of that era. However back to Marx's Socialism specifically, if you have actually ever read/studied Marx, in his time Communism/Socialism had always meant primarily ... 1) No monetary system 2) No government 3) The method of production being held by the community (by the people as a whole). All the so-called evidence that capitalists wish to put forward as failed Communist/Socialist states, all have had ... 1) A monetary system 2) A government 3) The method of production being held by the state, or by an elite rich group. What I don't understand is you don't have to hold a high school diploma, as I think even a child can see where this argument becomes highly embellished, right? If you'd like to educate yourself further on the subject, I suggest actually reading up on why Trotsky was assassinated by Stalin. !spoiler alert! it was for dominance and power over the people by the state. What many do not know is that Lenin changed the meaning of Socialism well after Marx's death. Marx must be rolling in his grave with all the brainwashing/disinformation that has been propagated in his name! Ok so that's what I have to say about Socialism. If you want to call me a Socialist, then Im a Trotsky Socialist (or Community-based Socialist), and not a Stalin Socialist (or State-based Socialist). However here's the kicker, I don't consider myself to be a Socialist! Much the same as Hitchens would say too I expect, Community-based Socialism is maybe third on my list ... Here is a list, in order of economic systems I would choose over capitalism -> 1) Science Many argue that Science itself, cannot be used as an economic system. I call bullshit! Science, and not capitalism btw, makes buildings taller, cars go faster, and lengthens our lives! Of those who say Science cannot be used as an economic system, NO ONE to date has been able to even attempt to establish why they believe this is impossible. However when capitalists talk about maintaining a future of capitalism, THEY WANT TO USE SCIENCE TO GET US THERE! LMFAO~! 2) Resource Based Economy If Science cannot be used as an economic system, then I'll advocate for the system with the most Science, which is presently a RBE. Do you know of groups like The Venus Project or Zeitgeist Movement for example? kzfaq.info/get/bejne/laubgM2F073PYWg.html kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bN53rK6m3q3MkXk.html 3) Community-based, monetariless, democratic, Communism/Socialism as per Marx and Trotsky (which is why Hitchens indicated that he is a Trotskyist too) -> kzfaq.info/get/bejne/r6d_itKHnsWWg4U.html Notice, of all 3 systems I've listed above, none have been tried and tested so far.
@politicallyskeptical4547
@politicallyskeptical4547 6 жыл бұрын
I have been trying to find the original video to this for ages. Any idea where we can see footage of it and where it originally came from?
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 6 жыл бұрын
Not sure, the closest I can get is this, which might mean it was only recorded for audio. www.alternativeradio.org/products/hitc-dsod001
@politicallyskeptical4547
@politicallyskeptical4547 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@Marx-Lennon
@Marx-Lennon 6 жыл бұрын
Politically Skeptical kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Zrqcgpd5uqrKiJs.html I think this is the full debate.
@vashna3799
@vashna3799 5 жыл бұрын
Hitch was a titan of intellectual and reflective thought and reason who never resorted to dogma or shouting or self-righteousness so many Demi-gods do.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
Well said :)
@BlackHoon
@BlackHoon 5 жыл бұрын
Demi gods? Demi gods!!! Hahahagaga, you mean demagogue you moron Hahahaha
@BlackHoon
@BlackHoon 5 жыл бұрын
Demi god like Kratos HAHAHAHA
@hazeshi6779
@hazeshi6779 Жыл бұрын
Isn't dad of war a stoic now
@sheehan92
@sheehan92 10 ай бұрын
he doesnt even know what reason is, he is all over the place
@C.D.J.Burton
@C.D.J.Burton 4 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love this man and his reasoning. He's got to be possibly my favourite person to listen to, the fact that he "understands the point of capitalism" as a socialist is enough for me in respecting him for being one. What I hate is self-proclaimed socialists with no idea of what socialism is. I pluck up the courage to encourage debates on this topic daily, on social media, at work, with friends and family and out of the few who didn't pull back, who were decent enough to entertain the conversation for even a moment before exiting were still unable to convince me that socialism is a better alternative to capitalism! As Sam Harris eloquently put it: "socialism doesn't interface well with human selfishness". Basically, you can rationalise and justify your actions as you seem fit, if you wish to take someone else's property with the use of physical force, doesn't mean the owner won't want to do something about it. It's built in us, the universally default notion of ownership is what's mine is mine. Not what's mine is also 20% yours. It's the same with people sharing food. Some people just aren't sharers. And sometimes some of those non-sharers actually are! It's just sometimes they're particularly hungry and had purchased the pizza with the intention of eating every last bit. So it is frustrating to think that everything you do and think has to in some way benefit or be regulated by everyone else. To the point that you can't even employ the workforce you want without some kind of inquiry. (I'm no business owner btw) Because then a group of weaponsed individuals working on behalf of all the haters who didn't get the job could force you to pay a fine or possibly chuck you in a cage. I mean this is not the way you think life is going to be when you're young. I mean I'm all for equality but I also feel that we should have almost complete control over our businesses. And I believe that workers equally should have the same right to invent, pioneer, produce, employ and trade as they seem fit too. Obviously adhering to the big main legislations currently in place. Like no pouring oil into the sea and so on. But equity amongst a workforce or anything for that matter isn't something anyone can logically justify. It fails on its own logic. And while it's still the case that only the owner goes to jail when the company goes bust, no workers or customers sharing the soap with them, the owner should be the one responsible for how well their business operates. Or as I like to put it how close his arse gets to a real bad time. I feel that the key principals in what clearly produces the amazing shit we see around us are also under attack. It's as if independent thought, science, reason, logic to name a few are not the tools in today's domain of political discourse. It feels as if we're too social in my opinion. We're too dependent on each other to not be influenced by each other. I think anyway. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you didn't ever have to socialise with a squad of socialist, would you be one? If you're a highly talented, introverted individual who has always been bullied for being different and thinking outside of the box, who has had no help from society as far as trying to understand what might be sparking the hatred, who has never claimed for anything from anyone and when trying to voice their concerns only gets shunned further. If that was you would you give a toss about "society"? In a way it's almost like how much you care is regarded as the main question in most socialists mind, putting the value of the soul over the value of your skills. Only that would actually be fine if socialists could understand what it means to care, beyond how much the person in question is willing to pay into society. Because I find I regard people's insecurities and emotions with the upmost respect when I speak to people, and when speaking to young socialists I get the feeling they just want to look good, like it's a false pretense! They'll buy me the birthday card so everyone sees but also exhibit sociopathic tendencies towards me. The opposite of what I get from conservatives, who I'm often more relaxed around! Makes me just want to retire to some extent, well drop out and live off the state. Forget my skills, forget my future. We'll have it socialisms way! That's not a great lesson to be teaching young pioneers today. "You can be or do whatever you put your mind to, but we won't respect you until you pay us for doing nothing"
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 4 жыл бұрын
Interesting take, glad you enjoy Hitch, check out the channel for more :)
@C.D.J.Burton
@C.D.J.Burton 4 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality thanks man. I like what you're about. Been reading through some of the community articles and get the feeling you're pretty much on the same page as far as searching for the truth goes.
@TheTheThe_
@TheTheThe_ 4 жыл бұрын
This is the "human nature" argument again, as if we weren't originally hunter gatherer tribes with communal ownership for the vast majority of our history and as if we are not a social species developed for mutual aid, and as if the only alternative to feudalism and laissez-faire capitalism is a goddamn Stalinist dictatorship. Google Murray Bookchin. Google Peter Kropotkin.
@C.D.J.Burton
@C.D.J.Burton 4 жыл бұрын
@@TheTheThe_ I'm genuinely intrigued. Could you break that down a bit for me?
@joshkirby2372
@joshkirby2372 4 жыл бұрын
Tl;dr: Capitalism fails to interface with human collaboration and concept of fairness.
@jestermoon
@jestermoon 5 ай бұрын
Thx for posting 🎉 0:26
@MrGrass97
@MrGrass97 5 жыл бұрын
I’m genuinely confused about this channel. I thought this is a conservative channel. Hitchens was a strong leftist...?
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't consider myself a conservative, though I do appreciate the writing of Burke, and I dabble in uploading Victor Davis Hanson and a few other conservative-ish figures.
@MrGrass97
@MrGrass97 5 жыл бұрын
Morphing Reality It’s great to explore other points of view. As a leftist myself, I always try to steel man my own views and listen to the smartest voices on the right as opposed to the jokes (and yeah, we have those on the left too) But Hitchens was an intellectual of the highest class. It’s sad we no longer have him.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 5 жыл бұрын
Well said :)
@calin6327
@calin6327 4 жыл бұрын
@ZaBoo1990 Sadly, the dumb sheep of both sides are the loudest. Its like an eternal meat grinder, the comment sections. Sea of toxic waste, usually. They rarely reach in the obscure sources of debate, though, like this video. Yeah, this seems like a kind of sanctuary.
@calin6327
@calin6327 4 жыл бұрын
@@MrGrass97 Thats interesting. What are (in your opinion) the smartest people on both sides? Lets say not politicians but commentators and thinkers, preferably.
@davidcardew6853
@davidcardew6853 3 жыл бұрын
I am always amazed at how Hitchens could always spot a trend and predict events such as Trump's rise to power 25:00 . Even one of his most controversial stances being the Iraq war he was mainly right. I have read and reread and listened to his arguments about that war and I do feel that his reasoning was spot on. A lot of people heavily disagree with that war however I wonder how many people after knowing who Saddam was would wish his death reversed? One of my favourite arguments about the Iraq war was in his book "The long short war" where he talks about how once upon a time the British sent fleets to help secure the transatlantic slave trade and then decades later they sent fleets out to enforce the abolition of slavery. In other words he was talking about how people criticized America for helping Saddam Hussein gain power against iran however also criticized America for making the choice to get him out of power. In other words just because a country makes policy blunders doesn't mean that it should negate them from trying to correct their mistakes. Who would say America shouldn't have abolished slavery just because they strongly helped implement it and facilitate it for so long in the first place?
@Laight4work
@Laight4work 2 жыл бұрын
he certainly was not right about iraq and especially afghanistan. he was nothing short of delusional on those matters.
@jdkhaos4983
@jdkhaos4983 2 жыл бұрын
@@Laight4work 3 weeks after the war he was saying that people better buckle up because its going to be a many year conflict. His insights were correct, although if he had known about the corruption in GWBs white house I imagine he would've restated his position slightly.
@MattSingh1
@MattSingh1 2 жыл бұрын
@@Laight4work *Can you provide three examples of Hitchens being delusional on the liberations of Iraq and Afghanistan?*
@1984isnotamanual
@1984isnotamanual 2 жыл бұрын
@@MattSingh1 No they can't. They don't understand how his reason for both those countries losing their sovereignty were totally reasonable and spot on. Also I'll never understand how people think Iraq is worse off now, it being a relatively free democracy compared to the brutal psychopathic dictatorship it once was.
@jmcm152
@jmcm152 Жыл бұрын
My head exploded when he mentioned the trump part 🤯
@violinsinthevoid4579
@violinsinthevoid4579 4 жыл бұрын
Is the whole debate available anywhere?
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 4 жыл бұрын
This is the longest on YT that I know of kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Zrqcgpd5uqrKiJs.html
@violinsinthevoid4579
@violinsinthevoid4579 4 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality Thank you! I'll take it over nothing. What a great opening statement from Hitch. Brilliant stuff. Thanks for sharing.
@uscbro69
@uscbro69 2 жыл бұрын
Can someone please explain the point near the end about “the vindication of a materialist view of history”?
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 2 жыл бұрын
Historical materialism (Marx's conception of history) asserts that economic development is the main driver of historical change. (Edit: this got a bit long, there's a barebones few lines at the end if you don't want to read it all :) I personally am somewhat skeptical of the theory, but I can try to explain it and how it relates to Hitch's point. The conflict between relations and forces of productions is a bit hard to parse. Relations are the social relations people need to engage in to continue existing in the economic system, and the forces or modes of production are the means by which work is achieved, typically human labor plus tools, infrastructure etc.. The theory states that the kind of work that is available, the way land is distributed, etc.. affects the relations one requires to survive. So, in feudal times, the main work available was farming, and the land was distributed by titles usually granted by monarchs to other nobles, hence the serf needs to engage with their lord to continue participating in the economic system. Changes to the forces or mode of production, like new job opportunities in factories that can be built by anyone with the capital to do so, present on their own an independent challenge to the given status quo, in that case capitalism challenging feudalism. This changes the relations because the boss to employee relation is different than the lord to serf one, the employee generally has more rights, opportunities, and bargaining power, hence conditions improve over time. (Edit: As is often the case when discussing Marx, this is a rather large simplification) As far as I can tell, the way Hitch phrases his point about the USSR is as follows: The USSR itself developed new modes of production by industrializing and making use of new technologies and other factors, in doing so, it created a challenge to itself. Now I have to speculate to continue Hitch's approach. The USSR gave people just enough education, land, free time etc.. while repressing some of the tendencies that education/land/time lead to, like people wanting to absorb 'western' music/film/art, wear different clothing brands, have a free press and elections etc.. such that black and grey markets developed, such that political dissent grew largely unchecked (because at the surface level people still did their work and spent their wages, and weren't really allowed to voice their concerns in the public sphere, most of this dissent grew in ostensible secret). One could argue this is why the USSR relied so heavily on regular people informing on each other but that is another topic. In short, the USSR created the conditions for its own transcendence, acting as a kind of intermediary stage between feudalism and capitalism, that is what he means in saying that the conflict between relations and forces of production led to the 'greatest political change in the post-war period'. Hope this helps, and sorry for replying two months late :)
@uscbro69
@uscbro69 2 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality wow…unbelievably kind of you. I read every word. Seriously, thank you.
@mjanderson4
@mjanderson4 3 жыл бұрын
Is that a picture of Timothy Spall?
@nthperson
@nthperson 5 жыл бұрын
What the critics and defenders of systems we described with the terms "socialism" or "capitalism" have never agreed upon is the just balance between socio-political arrangements and institutions that secure and protect human rights and property rights. Remember when Bill Clinton in the U.S.A. and Tony Blair in the U.K. talked about "the third way"? Well, they were expressing a recognition that public policy must encourage the private production of goods and services IF there is to be sufficient revenue to pay for public goods and services. Unfortunately, neither they nor their key advisers really understood what changes in public policy are needed to change the course of history. Even if they had a clear idea of what to do, the financially-powerful and politically-influential interests that dominate the legislative and regulatory processes would never allow systemic change to occur. The socio-political arrangements and institutions of almost every society on the planet have the origins in the securing and preserving of hierarchical privilege. When groups stopped migrating with the seasons and established permanent settlements, they needed to come to rules governing access to the resources nature provided and to what each person produced by applying his or her labor to nature. While this initially might have been done by consensus to assure all had access to what was needed, over time hierarchy appeared. From this point on, those at the top used their coercive power and status to demand a portion of what others produced without producing anything in exchange. Some of the oppressiveness was mitigated by the sort of mutual obligations associated with Feudalism. However, with the establishment of private property rights in land, Feudalism collapsed and the early forms of monopoly privileges became institutionalized. Despite thousands of peasant uprisings, mass migrations to thinly-populated portions of the planet, the rise of state-socialism and the mitigating impact of social democracy, monopoly privileges have never been eliminated from any society. There are places in the world (e.g., Denmark) where social democracy or democratic socialism have prevented the kind of dramatic increases in the concentration of income and wealth that threaten the American republic; however, even in these countries the laws have not squarely address the source of monopoly privilege. One of the countries where these issues almost reached a level of radical change was the United Kingdom. The time was the late 19th century during which a significant number of leading figures responded to the attacks on privilege - and landed privilege particularly - by the American political economist Henry George, who lectured and spoke extensively throughout the British Isles during the 1880s. Liberals embraced and campaigned for changes in law that would have ended centuries of aristocratic domination over the British people. Their position was aptly stated by none other than Winston Churchill, campaigning in 1909 for his first seat in the House of Commons: “It is quite true that land monopoly is not the only monopoly which exists, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies - it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly. It is quite true that unearned increments in land are not the only form of unearned or undeserved profit which individuals are able to secure; but it is the principal form of unearned increment which is derived from processes which are not merely not beneficial, but which are positively detrimental to the general public." "Land, which is a necessity of human existence, which is the original source of all wealth, which is strictly limited in extent, which is fixed in geographical position. Land, I say, differs from all other forms of property in these primary and fundamental conditions.” Edward J. Dodson, M.L.A. Director School of Cooperative Individualism www.cooperative-individualism.org
@mookiestewart3776
@mookiestewart3776 3 жыл бұрын
ThNk you for taking the time to write this out, I learned quite a bit from this. The plight of the common human needs to be taken much more seriously at the fundamental level or things will get very ugly and very soon/fast. We cannot simply ignore the majority of the human race and expect things to continue within this endless growth format those above us want us to have. This is not something that can be avoided no matter how bad people want to
@nthperson
@nthperson 3 жыл бұрын
@@mookiestewart3776 You are welcome. Not everyone has the patience to reach through long posts, but I agree that there is a real need for serious discussion and debate regarding systemic problems and their solutions.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 6 жыл бұрын
Subscribe if you enjoyed :)
@synergygaming65
@synergygaming65 11 ай бұрын
Hitchens was debating this criminal as far back as 89?
@nthperson
@nthperson 5 жыл бұрын
History and our contemporary experience confirm there has never been a modern society devoid of class distinctions or a concentration of income and wealth. The terms "capitalism" or "socialism" are meaningless in this debate. Once human groups began to settle in one location there arose a need for rules regarding access and control over nature, over locations and over the resources necessary for human survival. The earliest groups were organized with communitarian values as the guiding principles. However, hierarchy appeared, and with hierarchy the beginnings of wealth distribution from its producers to a non-producing elite group. Fast forward to the era after the signing of Magna Carta and what one finds is the beginning of the end of nature as a commons, equal access to which was the norm. Land becomes eligible for private ownership, evidenced by deeds, sold and purchased as is the products of labor. Thus arose the system generally described as "capitalism," but which evolved from agrarian landlordism with the displacement of peasant farmers by the raising of sheep and cattle to become agrarian and commercial landlordism. The development of new modes of production and the financial system to support this production brought about the system we have today: agrarian-commercial-industrial-and-financial landlordism. Throughout the world's history there have been thousands of peasant uprisings and, eventually, labor uprisings in opposition of hierarchical, monopoly privilege. It is certainly the case that the systems of law and taxation in societies dominated by the entrenched monopolies of landlordism broadly defined continue to impose deep inequality of opportunity on a significant portion of the population in every society. History's one consistently successful response to monopoly privilege has been for people to join together in cooperative enterprise. Proudhon developed the most sophisticated scheme for establishing cooperative societies within societies. He used the term "Mutualism" to describe his model of the just society. Even so, Proudhon's model was designed to mitigate destructive systemic law. Others had rather different ideas about how to achieve this outcome. One of the most comprehensive analyses of the human condition ever produced came from the American political economist Henry George. His books, the most well-known being "Progress and Poverty" (1879) and his worldwide lectures started a movement in many countries to change the laws peacefully so that hierarchical privilege would be brought to an end. Whether one today feels compelled to defend or condemn capitalism, defend or condemn socialism, a study of the works of Henry George provide an important basis for reasoned and principled analysis. The systemic reforms he advanced are best described as "cooperative individualism." How do we secure and protect true individual liberty within a cooperative societal framework? That is the challenge he accepted and spent most of his life explaining to others the conclusions he reached. Edward J. Dodson, M.L.A. Director School of Cooperative Individualism www.cooperative-individualism.org
@nthperson
@nthperson 3 жыл бұрын
@william henderson Which is what brought me to agree that the systemic reforms advocated by Henry George provide the right incentives to produce (and keep what one produces) and the means of preventing successful free rider rent-seeking.
@nthperson
@nthperson Жыл бұрын
@Lazarus True. The differences were differences of degree, but the differences were significant. It is much easier for those who hold power to separate themselves from their subjects when a castle is built with high walls and a thick gate manned by armed guards.
@Charmagh110
@Charmagh110 Жыл бұрын
22:58
@paxamericana4574
@paxamericana4574 6 жыл бұрын
I would have loved to have seen Hitchens and Friedman have a discussion. However, I do think that Hitchens barely missed the mark on criticizing Friedman’s statements on capitalism being human nature, particularly where he said if it was so then we would have seen capitalism exist prior, I think where he missed it is that the environment that allowed the creation of capitalism was the Age of Enlightenment, where humans truly expressed themselves when they cast off the old systems and way of thinking and allowed them to apply reason to their lives, which could be the different contexts of what Friedman and Hitchens view human nature to be
@donbarzinitut
@donbarzinitut 5 жыл бұрын
PaxAmericana The enlightenment didn’t really have anything to do with capitalism. The enlightenment just as the previous era of intellectualism before it- the Renaissance came about because of war, famine and pre-capitalistic trade routes which carried plagues. These things decimated populations and allowed people to have more wealth and ultimately free time, to discover different developments in art, literature, music etc.They themselves were also not of a capitalistic nature and really strived not out of profit or money but out of curiosity, enjoyment and sense of trying to advance human kind. The capitalistic system which developed later was as a result of the bourgeois revolutions in the 18th, and 19th century which simply took away the ultimate power from the kings and nobles and instead rested it in the elected bourgeois representatives and emerging banking system along with the factory owners and others to subjugate the working class in a different way. It was also brought about under the colonial period which really only served to harm the world and enrich a few.
@skaruts
@skaruts 5 жыл бұрын
Capitalism has manifested itself before in one form or another, limited by the circumstances of governance and such. The more people are free, the more capitalism you see emerging naturally. Put simply, the guy that breeds cows doesn't know anything about breeding rabbits, but he likes rabbit stew so he has to ask the rabbits guy for rabbits. But the rabbit guy won't just hand over his rabbits; if he's gonna have to put more effort into breeding more rabbits for the cow guy, he's gonna want some compensation. Soon enough they're producing food for the whole town, someone else is producing tools, etc, and so the separation of tasks gets people trading. But it's also a bit unwieldy to exchange 0.25 cow for 3.65 rabbits, so they also need a form of currency. And so there's capitalism. It just comes naturally. In small tribes it usually doesn't seem to take place, as everything is practically communal, almost like one big family. In feudalism, peasants don't really have much wealth, or liberty, so the vast majority of people aren't gonna be trading much. I'm not sure how the economy went during the roman empire, but off the top of my mind it seemed pretty much capitalist. Same for some middle eastern times, where commerce was a thing.
@gabbar51ngh
@gabbar51ngh 3 жыл бұрын
Christophe Hitchens is pretty great philosopher and good at debating against religious peeps. Same way as Dawkins does. But Hitchens would lose terribly to Milton Friedman who Literally Started his own branch of economics and won a Nobel prize. Socialism isn't even taken seriously by any economic school of thought. even Keynesians hate outright socialists.
@Buildings1772
@Buildings1772 5 жыл бұрын
lol I like reading real comments bots and shills be gone.
@paulk9188
@paulk9188 5 жыл бұрын
How do you tell if it's a bot? Besides zero information on their page..
@abelashes2676
@abelashes2676 3 жыл бұрын
Socialism and capitalism can and should coexist as they actuall do in various ways in almost every country on Earth. How could anyone seriously argue that all industry should be owned privately or conversely that all industry should be owned by the public?
@RockPile_
@RockPile_ 9 ай бұрын
They don’t coexist. It’s a fight to the death, in the context of a human history wherein no system has stood for an eternity,
@johndallara3257
@johndallara3257 3 жыл бұрын
Hitchens is the only person who can make a real point for socialism that seems genuine, sadly mistaken but always well thought out. I disagree with the Socialism, mostly on practical grounds. Since until there is a natural consensus for it, Socialism almost always ends with some maladjusted asshole with a gun running the show.
@kylebrink9347
@kylebrink9347 Жыл бұрын
Socialists seem to think there is a way to quantify value. Hitler was adamant about this idea that value was directly related to the time and energy put into producing things. He obviously didn't like the people that disproportionately rose to the top of competence or dominance hierarchies on both extremes of the economic political spectrum, on the capitalist side they were "money movers", I believe he's the only leader that had a free enough market that banning usury was relevant but still socialist enough to do it. It would be hard to quantify the time and energy put into production, and of course effort becomes optional when the government ensures "fairness", that's why the quality of the product always collapses when the government acts as one ultimate union for the workers or "fasci". So we have to accept that one person's labor is not necessarily as valuable as another's, certainly not across different occupations. If we accept that there is no way to objectively quantify value, then you have to let people decide for themselves what has value, and thus do what they wish with their placeholder for value(money) and their time and energy which they trade for it. That's capitalism. It's for the same reason that in liberal or libertarian philosophy we accept that nothing is objectively moral, therefore they protect the only value that guarantees everybody can decide for themselves all other cultural values, individual liberty. When people think there is objective value, they start to think that they can objectively determine that somebody has been financially exploited. If people are acting of their own volition, free from true coercion, which can only happen on threat of violence, then you can't exploit anybody except proportionally to the amount they have exploited you, since it's a difference in values that has resulted in any kind of transaction. If everyone valued products the same, and they had the same skills so their labor is worth the same, then their would be no trade. This is why communist countries shut themselves off from trade unless they can't survive without it, but then the people are influenced by free markets and they realize socialism is a failed ideology. Or in the case of fascists, they're militaristic socialists that believe in autarky, so they just conquer any country they would otherwise need to trade with. Capitalism is the only way forward let the people think for themselves. Smart people will get what they want and stupid people will struggle, let alone people born with conditions that had no chance. The problem is that if you want to help those people, you have to do it yourself, you can't take rich peoples money and kill them if they resist, down the line you'll realize that you needed them to even be in opposition to feel for the poor man's plight instead of struggling yourself. Capitalism makes everyone richer, it just makes rich people rich faster. Don't covet
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality Жыл бұрын
I don't think any of this is relevant to Hitch's case, except to the extent that he makes the point that capitalism isn't synonymous with free markets, I'd add that it seems to develop away from them in every practical historical case we have, with govts help. This is a keystone issue with most libertarian approaches, they don't recognize the revolving door between the private and public sector, or to the extent they do, they claim it isn't inevitable. Every nation state including all the ones that incorporate some degree of capitalism have taxed people, if you want to build a nation state that functions without taxation, I'll be looking eagerly from the sidelines. Capitalism doesn't make everyone richer, and has made many people significantly poorer, not just financially.
@kylebrink9347
@kylebrink9347 Жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality I'm not an anarchist, I'm a liberal, so I believe in taxation, I believe in feudalism, you need protection rackets and they need a monopoly on legal violence within a geographical area. Historically all countries were mercantilist until the enlightenment when the socialism versus capitalism debate started. So when the private becomes public, that's bad because it undermines meritocracy right? If we can agree that meritocracy is a good thing then this argument isn't that big of a deal. There was a time in the United states when the government did not have enough power for corporations to bother vying for it. In that time monopolies were created usually because somebody invented something that was a game changer. The government granted itself more and more power and now corporations compete to get leverage over the government just as much as they do over the free market. You could say it's not really free at that point. The whole time this happened there were legal avenues to prevent the government from doing this. People vote for people who do the best job of lying to them because they don't know what's going on, so they give themselves more power and now the constitution doesn't mean anything. You could limit democracy as much as possible but then the power goes to the military or a monarch. I think that would be slightly better but it's still susceptible to slipping away from constitution boundaries. So just like every other form of government, there is not 1 example of liberalism that has lasted forever. My disagreement is I'm not just going to accept that I should therefore just give the government power to then loan to corporations for money, or even worse act as a protector of the lower class, who have nothing to trade, so in practice it's always turned out to be pretend. Like I said, socialist governments also become corrupt and ultimately devolve or evolve and then collapse, I just think it's obvious that governments that have the stated goal of liberalism do much better for people in the meantime. It's kind of like saying murder is inevitable so you might as well be a murderer, or you can accept that the right thing to do is to try to stop murderers even if there will always be more and you can never end the murder. Also yes capitalism lifts everyone out of poverty. That seems self evident. In a capitalist system poor people get the rich people's hand me downs, rich people buy things until they're cheap. In a socialist system you have way less rich people so that process takes much longer. Notice how in Cuba all the cars are from the 1950s. They don't have any rich people who can buy things until it's cheap. Market forces are what put a television and radio and microwave and refrigerator in every persons home. The poorest people in America have those things because at this point basic versions of them are so cheap the richer people will just throw them away to get a new one. Rich people drag poor people up behind them. If an individual has become poorer that's not really evidence of anything. There's just too many variables that you're incapable of controlling for you to say that it's evidence capitalism isn't working. Poverty isn't objective, it's compared to what's around you, so in that sense yes, capitalism doesn't make poor people richer, because as I said, it will make rich people rich faster. I live just above the poverty line in America, I don't worry about what other people have, I'm thankful for what I have, and I hate it when the government controls the rent or raises the minimum wage so now I'm back at the minimum again. It's arbitrary, the cost will be passed along elsewhere. New buildings for all income levels will stop being constructed and businesses will stop hiring. When you said it makes people poorer not just financially, I'm not sure what you mean by that. Like outside of work? If people valued their time more than the money they're trading it for, then they wouldn't make the trade. I'm not sure what you mean by that
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality Жыл бұрын
@@kylebrink9347 When you said 'take rich people's money at gunpoint' I assumed you were talking about taxes. I think meritocracy is generally neat, but I don't think something becoming public defeats meritocracy. Public libraries can still choose their books meritocratically. The US govt always had power, private sector didn't have to compete for it because voting was heavily restricted and all politicians endorsed continuing the plutocracy, the latter endures to today. I don't think its accurate to say the lower classes have nothing to trade, and that becomes less arguable as you look through history. The crime analogy doesn't graft because its much easier to reduce crime than to change a plutocracy. It doesn't lift everyone, it harms and maims and kills a lot of people to do whatever lifting it can achieve. By non financial I mean bad incentives leading to bad outcomes like dwindling attention spans, lowest common denominator entertainment and art, a 50% obesity rate, loneliness and alienation, among other things. New buildings for low incomes are almost never on the menu by design. And Cubans have old cars largely because of embargos that went both ways. Its cool that you appreciate what you've got.
@kylebrink9347
@kylebrink9347 Жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality I am talking about taxes. The question is what are they paying for? Is it subsidizing poverty? When you subsidize things you get more of it, that's a law of economics. That's why socialist policies never actually reduce poverty. The war on poverty that was started during the great depression in the United states has not made any progress. My problem is not that it makes no progress, I believe it actively stifles the market by redistributing money from people who actually have the potential to make progress in society. The government is nothing more than the military, that's what all the authority and legitimacy relies on, the fact that they are the best faction at murdering within a geographical area. Taxes should fund that and nothing else. Everything else is not the government's area of expertise, they contract out and they function as nothing more than a middle man siphoning money away. The government is the biggest drain on the economy. Government interference undermines meritocracy by guaranteeing wages and services. The quality check would otherwise be market forces but now the government has to do it for you, resulting in higher prices for the same service, quality control, which again they just contract out to people who actually specialize in the given occupation. That's talking about socialist policies, in a socialist economic system the government controls all the money so they dole it out or not regardless of the work being done. So the saying goes "the government pretends to pay us so we pretend to work". This is what happens when there are no free markets to compare things to. This is one of the fascists biggest grievances with communists, fascists go for quality whereas communists go for quantity, communists nationalize all industries so there is no quality control, and the fascists deride them for it, they only nationalize the industries they think really matter. I think my crime analogy stands because I think corruption is a crime. It's not a plutocracy because rich people don't run the government, they buy special favors and policies that favor their business from politicians. That's corruption. I think it's criminal and more clearly needs to be done to prevent it. I think the biggest obstacle to that is half the country that just wants the government to control more and more. It seems very ironic to me. Like a government that has more power will somehow be less corrupt? The problem with capitalism is its tendency towards corruption. You're right corruption is inevitable. I just don't understand how you can say that when it's relative to government involvement. The government's authority is based guns whereas the big businesses"power" often comes from legitimate merit, they compete with prices and wages and convenience relative to other businesses. The government competes with bullets. I believe in unions and boycotts when necessary. You can't boycott the government. That's the big problem here. I think you can deal with corruption, collusion between big business and governments that can actually coerce people. You deal with it the same way you deal with all other crime that will never go away. The lower class almost always has something to trade but it's very little compared to the upper class is my point. The government has nothing to gain personally by working on their behalf. That's why they don't, when they say they do it's a bad joke. People can only successfully advocate for themselves, which means they can only help other people if it helps them proportionally. I know that sounds harsh but evolutionary psychology is harsh. I want the best for humanity within the context of what's possible. I don't think there's any evidence to suggest that the government is even capable of lifting people out of poverty the way and expanding economy can. Economies flourish most when the government isn't involved. I think they should be ensuring honesty and nothing else, not even regulations let alone prices or wages. When there is money to be made renting to poor people, buildings will be built so somebody can make that money. It's all about the margins. If there is plenty of housing for the rich and none for the poor, then margins on the rich will go down. You rent smaller, cheaper spaces to much more poor people and if nobody else is doing it the margins will be higher. If the margins are higher then rich people will go into that business. When the government controls the rent, the margins stay low if they're even profitable at all anymore, so nobody goes into that business. It's that simple. People decide for themselves the price they put on their time. I don't work full time because I'm a musician and I'm just not a very good laborer, I'm in my head too much and it makes me miserable. I accept that I'm not going to be able to afford as many things or as nice of things, but that's how I value my time. People also decide for themselves the price they put on risk, whether it's the risk of losing their money or losing their life or threat of bodily harm. The government can't decide that price for people, unless they are mentally disabled I suppose. I agree that in a very capitalist, meritocratic society, consumers and producers are pitted against each other. It behooves the producers to keep the consumers stupid and docile, the consumers have the same incentive but they fail to utilize it nearly as much. Let's be honest, the producers tend to be much more intelligent people. If all the food and music and movies that are made are garbage, then don't buy it, and advocate for others to do the same. My problem here is that I see no evidence that the quality of thes things will improve with more government interference, or if they were successful, I think people should still have the freedom to indulge in those things if they really want. I think people should be allowed to eat McDonald's all day and watch stupid movies for the same reason I think they should be allowed to do heroin. If an individual has a problem then they need help and I don't think the government should just ban it for every person, some of whom may have some moderation. The problem really is that there's many stupid people,the government can't actually fix that.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality Жыл бұрын
@@kylebrink9347 Your replies are getting to be too long for me to be able to reasonably engage, please try to summarize. You're still making the faulty assumption that capitalism and free markets are synonymous. Norway's govt controls 60% of the economy, and it retains one of the highest economic freedom scores. Efforts to combat poverty have accomplished plenty. What happens when you don't have govt regulation is stuff like the Iroquois theatre fire. I think you should look to a refresher course in the Coal Wars and Banana Republics. You're incorrect about housing, land is finite, and developers will build whatever is most profitable, no amount of luxury condos existing is going to lower their margins such that low income housing becomes more profitable. I don't think govt is the solution, but it can ameliorate the downsides and give people the means to resist a coming techno feudalism. And people can effectively boycott and protest govt by many of the same levers that they can with the private sector.
@nikolademitri731
@nikolademitri731 4 жыл бұрын
Hitch would be a “Bernie Bro” if he were still around...😉❤️🏴♾
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 4 жыл бұрын
I find that an unlikely prospect, I hope he would have encouraged people to spoil their ballots en masse, but I can't say I know with much degree of certainty where he would have swung :)
@Littlespooby
@Littlespooby 4 жыл бұрын
I agree. He endorsed people like Obama, and Bernie was closer to Hitchens in terms of being on the left than Obama would be. He'd at lease prefer him to the other.
@AsirIset
@AsirIset 4 жыл бұрын
@Matt S You know Hitchens was a Socialist right???
@AsirIset
@AsirIset 4 жыл бұрын
@Matt S Now what on earth? That is so far from truth to not be even wrong. Hitchen is a known Trotskyist and Marxist. And Sandes' policy platform is purely social democratic, although his background is definetely that of democratic socialist. And you appear to be still one of the few people supporting the Iraq War, but history has shown you to be quite wrong on that, so I encourage you to read some. On the point of "whacky stances" on war, I would point to Hitchens' views on Iraq being that of humatarian, not of "pro-war" as you seem to mischaracterise them. On hindsight (and for any sight, for that matter) there was nothing humanitarian about Iraq as we have seen from gov. documents. I do not see your point on Israel since both have been supporters of Palestinian rights, nor do I see your point on Russia, on which both have said a whole lot and one can cherrypick quotes for ones preferred assessments of their views. The last paragraph I would just disregard for now for it doesn't say anything of substance but seems to be some sort of superficial "analysis" of his psyche or something. So I would like some more well researched points rather than these orchestrated attacks.
@sdprz7893
@sdprz7893 3 жыл бұрын
@Matt S Are you out of your mind? You're telling me Hitchens wouldn't support medicare for all? A $15 minimum wage? Hitchens would agree with sanders far more than any other candidate.
@sgu00dir
@sgu00dir 4 жыл бұрын
To the real capitalists out there, the true libertarians, watching this, honest, genuine question- how do you feel listening to this beautiful critique of your position?
@radthadd
@radthadd 4 жыл бұрын
I feel nothing about it. Can barely hear it
@sgu00dir
@sgu00dir 4 жыл бұрын
@@radthadd oh no. That's a shame, there's a wonderful opportunity for you to change your mode of thinking
@TheBalfrog
@TheBalfrog 3 жыл бұрын
No different really, Hitchens had before stated that capitalism was revolutionary, it has done a great amount of things for the developed world. And his feelings on libertarianism was that it is ahistorical, which ironically, I feel is better reasoning for it then socialism, which has been seen to have far worse effects.
@sgu00dir
@sgu00dir 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheBalfrog well hitchens was of course paraphrasing Marx there, which is sort of my point.
@ryanburdeaux
@ryanburdeaux 3 жыл бұрын
read Thomas Sowell
@freecanadianshadowbanned4954
@freecanadianshadowbanned4954 3 жыл бұрын
I miss this guy more than my own father.
@jpweezy1
@jpweezy1 3 жыл бұрын
That makes me sad for you
@mookiestewart3776
@mookiestewart3776 3 жыл бұрын
@@jpweezy1 what if his dad was a pos? You don’t know lol. Plus hitchens was awesome
@incredibleXMan
@incredibleXMan 2 жыл бұрын
I think Hitchens did change his mind on this question towards the end of his life. He no longer called himself a socialist and admitted capitalism had proved far more dynamic and adaptable than many thought.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 2 жыл бұрын
I think he acknowledges the dynamism in this talk. Socialism lost viability for Hitch, so he abandoned it (I think he would rather say it abandoned him) and became an independent, but shedding one label doesn't necessitate adopting an inverse. He maintained a dislike for the state, bureaucracy, and exploitation by private or public sector.
@incredibleXMan
@incredibleXMan 2 жыл бұрын
@@MorphingReality He did seem to stop talking about economic and social issues later on in life and be known for his work on attacking religion. I think like many former radicals he lost that will for the old fight.
@eveningstarnm3107
@eveningstarnm3107 Жыл бұрын
He called himself a social democratic for most of the last two decades. A lot of people don't know what that is. They often confuse it with democratic socialism, but that's understandable, since the two, while distinct, share similar positions on social issues.
@incredibleXMan
@incredibleXMan Жыл бұрын
@@eveningstarnm3107 I have seen a 1990s interview where he calls himself a democratic socialist.
@apocalypticskepticus3299
@apocalypticskepticus3299 6 жыл бұрын
Hitchens was one of the most brilliant minds in human history, but that simply did not help him argue for socialism successfully. His sentence that "capitalism tends to create monopoly ", has been thoroughly disproven over and over again. Monopoly is possible only when state power is used to support special interests, never in a true Capitalist economy. And having in mind that it is statists who insist on government to intervene all the time, yet are simultaneously prone to use this argument that Capitalism promotes monopoly, is rather strange to me. Even though I really wonder how Dinesh responded, I know for a fact that regarding this particular issue, Milton Friedman would have surgically destroyed arguments on the so called collusion of state power that allowed for the development of non-Western places such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan etc. He asked the question why the free enterprise system did not exist prior to Industrial revolution, and even after that only in a few places in the world. Well, in order to fully understand the answer to that, all we need to do is explore Johan Noerberg's book "In defense of global capitalism", or the latest Steven Pinker's "Enlightenment now". It is a matter of historical fact that the vast majoritu of countries prior to Industrial revolution were de facto dictatorships, where the ruler literally owned every single citizen. However, over time, the more we become free and democratic, even the most backward places on Earth prosper. You just need to read UN report on global poverty, and realize how fast it is being eradicated. All in all, as someone who deeply admires Hitch, I honestly never understood his need to associate with socialism, when every single thing he ever fought for, was in defense of free speech and freedom in general. I do not fathom how he can say that socialists are "against statism ", without offering any example from history.
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 6 жыл бұрын
On monopoly I'd recommend Peter Thiel's talk 'Competition is for losers' let me know what you think. Innovation is a good buffer against monopoly, but it isn't hard to see when that falters. Disney is a fairly clear example. The consolidation of corporate news is another. Internet and communication in general is another (granted gov't plays a role there). There are a lot of other examples that take some time to go through, I'll just use one. Cara Operations is a Canadian company with a significant stake in the restaurant industry, but until 2010 it also had the Canadian airline food market held, with around 90% of market share. In 2010 it sold that part of the business to gategroup, which had ~30% of airline food worldwide, including near monopolistic control in Canada, Switzerland, UK, Cambodia and a few countries. gategroup was recently acquired by HNA Group, a Chinese conglomerate which was ranked #170 in the global fortune 500 in 2017, with $50 billion in revenue last year. We went from a company dominating the Canadian market, sold to one dominating in multiple countries, sold to one in control over most of the world in that sector. If you look at the history of the top 100 companies on the fortune 500 (granted they change, though often through being acquired by others on the list), that seems to be the trend in many industries. On the Asian Tiger thing its a tough sell either way, I've debated people who claim that government intervention was the main force, I don't think it was, but there are plausible cases to be made on both sides, especially with Japan as even its constitution was originally drafted by US generals. On the free enterprise thing from a historical stance I think it isn't a very strong argument, but Hitch was using it to argue against the point that 'capitalism was the natural endgame'. There are precursors in Greece and Rome that exemplify relatively open trade anyway, so it isn't entirely correct. On the last point that is fairly easy, Marx argued that the state would 'wither away' as socialism becomes more desirable, I'm not sure whether that is correct, but that would be the basis I think.
@Hirnlego999
@Hirnlego999 6 жыл бұрын
This is because there is no laissez faire capitalism anywhere. What happens now if (illegal) cartels are built? Are all companies allowed to merge? Nope. This is because we have a mixed system, in a laissez faire there is nothing to hinder one company to completely dominate on sector or even more than so. This is the role that a government has, to be the people's union. It can therefore also be used to block child labor and slavery, something which pure capitalism has no cure against, it's the simply the profits which ultimately matter and this is why it cannot be allowed to freely operate.
@cigolsimons1768
@cigolsimons1768 5 жыл бұрын
Spare us the libertarian propaganda please. Capitalism wouldn't exist without a state, it's the enforcement of monetary and legal standards that allows capitalism to exist and so yes, capitalism and monopoly are inherently linked, no amount of rationalizing will change that.
@skaruts
@skaruts 5 жыл бұрын
@@cigolsimons1768 If you could understand what "libertarians" are saying you might understand _"libertarian propaganda"_ isn't propaganda, it's actually arguments based on historical and factual observations, and it's not even libertarian ideology, it's just economics. Capitalism doesn't need a state to exist, it emerges naturally as people separate tasks and start trading by themselves. The only condition for capitalism is freedom, which is why it emerged as feudalism decayed. If there's not an authoritarian state dictating what and how people do things, and rationing what they own, etc, then people will work to produce what they need, and will start trading with each other, because the cow guy don't know about making fine tools, and needs to trade with the smithy, and people will develop a form of currency because it's unwieldy to exchange 0.15 cow for a a few tools. This isn't even rocket science, as Walter Williams said. *_"capitalism and monopoly are inherently linked, no amount of rationalizing will change that."_* While people like you have been insisting free markets create monopolies, states have monopolized power supplies, water supplies, post offices, taxis, railroads, buses, and favored favorite companies by bailing them out or subsidizing them or giving them tax breaks, or by thwarting startups through costly regulations and licensing, tariffs, bureaucracies, etc, etc, and by breaking other companies with the antitrust hammer. Shit, it's almost like it's glaringly right in front of everyone's nose that government creates monopolies. While people cry about anti-competitiveness, the only actual anti-competitiveness is coming from the state. *Free* competition is the antidote to monopoly. Well, if that isn't enough, try this lecture. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ndNoja2pxNqbf6M.html
@skaruts
@skaruts 5 жыл бұрын
@Straight White Male Standard economic theory? It's bogus. Perfect competition is fantasy. *_"obviously no economist believe that perfect competition exist in the real world it is a model exactly as you said. But the point of capitalism is competition therefore you cannot have pure capitalism it will always tend toward Monopoly it's very simple."_* Well you seem to believe it, as you're going off of it. *Free* competition is what prevents or destroys monopolies. Even state monopolies of the worse kind (where competition is actually prohibited) eventually get destroyed by competition, just like emails destroyed the post office and uber is destroying taxis. This is observable...
@mddistribution30
@mddistribution30 19 күн бұрын
One of the more boring and opaque talks from Hitch!
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 19 күн бұрын
more like one of his best and most important talks :)
@mddistribution30
@mddistribution30 19 күн бұрын
@@MorphingReality but boring!
@MorphingReality
@MorphingReality 19 күн бұрын
@@mddistribution30 Perhaps, do you have an exciting economic debate in mind to contrast with? maybe its just a boring topic for you
@mddistribution30
@mddistribution30 19 күн бұрын
@MorphingReality marx and Hegel have never been my forte but I've seen lots of different talks he's given where he's been more entertaining to listen to!
@yahulwagoni4571
@yahulwagoni4571 4 жыл бұрын
There is no rational economic calculation under Socialism. None. Next question?
@TheTheThe_
@TheTheThe_ 4 жыл бұрын
What the fuck does this even mean
@ihatespam2
@ihatespam2 3 жыл бұрын
Making general categorical statement with no evidence , facts or support is kind of narcissistic and dumb. Maybe not, but it is certainly without value and weakens the impression of the possible legitimacy of your claim.
@jordanthomas4379
@jordanthomas4379 5 жыл бұрын
26 minutes of Chris Hitchens making bad arguments that are beautifully dressed up in his very broad vocabulary.
@geraldbutterpants5712
@geraldbutterpants5712 5 жыл бұрын
I though I was the only one
@shortmotions
@shortmotions 5 жыл бұрын
Christopher* if you don't mind.
@ratm23471
@ratm23471 4 жыл бұрын
I love me some hitchens but this isn't his best.
@jlushefski
@jlushefski 3 жыл бұрын
Lol, that's his specialty. He'll wax poetically for 10 minutes about squalor around the world, laying the groundwork/background, then say, "Is this the best we can do? Is this the end of the road? Is this all she wrote? Is this really the summa? Well I think that's a fatuous idea." And the support for his idea is...where exactly in all of that? Even his "God debate" is weak, and it should be somewhat easy.
@ihatespam2
@ihatespam2 3 жыл бұрын
Gee wiz, that’s very convincing...
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