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Clayton Alderfer created a variation on the best-known needs theory of motivation: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Alderfer's model is known as ERG Theory. ERG stands for the three primary needs that Alderfer identified:
- Existence
- Relatedness
- Growth
In many ways, this simpler model is better than Maslow's.
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Watching this video is worth 1 Management Courses CPD Point*.
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This video is part of course module number 3.7.3
Program 3: Managing and Leading Individuals
Course 7: Motivation
Section 3: Content Models of Motivation
Primary videos that precede this video include:
- Introduction to Motivation • Introduction to Motiva...
- The Fundamentals of Motivation • The Fundamentals of Mo...
The Main Process Models of Motivation
- Elton Mayo and the Hawthorne Experiment • Elton Mayo and the Haw...
- Victor Vroom and Expectancy Theory • What is Victor Vroom's...
- John Stacy Adams and Equity Theory • What is John Stacy Ada...
- Douglas McGregor and Theory X & Theory Y • What are Douglas McGre...
Primary Content (or needs) Models of Motivation videos include:
- Abraham Maslow and The Hierarchy of Needs • Abraham Maslow and the...
- Clayton Alderfer and ERG Theory • Clayton Alderfer and E...
- Frederick Herzberg and Two Factor Theory • Frederick Herzberg and...
- David McClelland and Three Motivational Needs Theory • David McClelland and T...
LESSON NOTES
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Clayton Alderfer set out his ERG Theory in 1969. This has three primary motivational needs. Achieving them is what motivates us:
- Existence
- Relatedness
- Growth
Alderfer contended that all three needs must be addressed simultaneously.
If you can’t satisfy all three, this leads to frustration and a focus on lower needs.
We can diagnose an unfulfilled or partially-met need from an over-focus on either socializing/gossip (Relatedness) or on basics (Existence).
Address motivational problems by understanding what a person feels is missing and then working together to provide it.
RECOMMENDED EXERCISE
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1. Think about each of your team members. Are any of them showing signs that one of the ERG levels is missing? If so, which one? (2 MC CPD Points)
2. Take action to remedy the problems you have identified, by sitting down with your colleague and opening a discussion. (2 MC CPD Points)
DOWNLOADS
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Free Resources
- CPD Tools - gum.co/MC-CPD
Paid resources
- Management Courses Onboarding Kit - gum.co/MC-ObK ($3)
- Motivation Graphics Pack: managementcourses.gumroad.com... ($2)
RECOMMENDED READING
=====================
Get the Kindle eBook that accompanies the course, for just $2.99 (or local equivalent): geni.us/dAPQ
For a solid introduction to motivation:
- HBR Guide to Motivating People geni.us/sO2IKgn
The best of modern thinking on motivation, in accessible business books. These are all modern classics:
- Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us geni.us/uq3EBO
- Start With Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone To Take Action geni.us/vjErAN
- Lead, Motivate, Engage: How to INSPIRE Your Team to Win at Work geni.us/ABkZEx
- Multipliers, Revised and Updated: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smart geni.us/E39I
- Payoff: The Hidden Logic That Shapes Our Motivations geni.us/uMaP
- The Progress Principle: Using Small Wins to Ignite Joy, Engagement, and Creativity at Work geni.us/tiEkeH
Management Courses Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Points
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