Coke Studio Season 10| Bol| Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan

Рет қаралды 1,154,551

6 жыл бұрын

Coke Studio Season 10| Episode 5
Produced & Directed by Strings
Music Directed by Shani Arshad
Poetry by Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Originally composed by Arshad Mehmud
This nazm of revolutionary poet, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, is brought to life in a mellifluous ballad performed by Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan. The voicings of this emotionally stirring appeal to set the truth free are embellished with a poignant flute and the delicate murmurs of the mandolin. Masterfully executed by Shani Arshad, this tribute to one of the most celebrated writers in our history is a crescendo of emotions that will leave you spellbound.
HOUSEBAND
Imran Akhoond (Guitars)
Aahad Nayani (Drums)
Babar Khanna (Dholak/Tabla)
Omran Shafique (Guitars)
Abdul Aziz Kazi (Percussions)
BACKING VOCALISTS
Rachel Viccaji
Shahab Hussain
Natasha Khan
STRINGS SECTION
Javed Iqbal (First Violinist)
Ghulam Abbas
Ghulam Muhammad
Muhammad Ilyas
Babar Ali
Khawar Hussain
Guest Musicians
Amir Azhar (Mandolin)
Sajid Ali (Flute)
Ali Maaz Zafar (Bass)
Joshua Keyth Benjamin (Keyboards)

Пікірлер: 1 200

@RandomReelMix 6 жыл бұрын

I think shafqat is underrated he's the most fabulous singer in south Asia love from India 🇮🇳

@dragonwarrior313 6 жыл бұрын

Rao Areeb He is one of the greatest singers... He sang many songs for srk and akshay

@shakeebarsalan4271 6 жыл бұрын

Tahir Tariq Do you even know what underrated means?

@TALHA43289914 6 жыл бұрын

Tahir Tariq lol first learn the meaning of underrated and then talk

@akilkrsh21 6 жыл бұрын

Tahir Tariq what did he say??he said good thing for shafaqat amanat ali khan..first learn and then comment..ustad shafaqat sir is our fvrt too..love from india

@MoidNouman 6 жыл бұрын

Tahir Tariq Bhai Pakistan Mai koi acha psychiatrist hai tu bata lo..

@dr.jainarayantripathi8763 6 жыл бұрын

Happy to listen this revolutionary literary piece of Faiz Ahmed Faiz.The poetry of Faiz sahab is highly celebrated in India.

@maaz87 3 жыл бұрын

ahoo like in IIT Kanpur

@souvikbhatta2224 6 жыл бұрын

How can a singer like him be so much underrated?! He's one of the Greatest of all time! Love From India🇮🇳

@shazebabrar197 5 жыл бұрын

I share the same opinion

@JouleEcstasy369 2 жыл бұрын

He is the legend but audience is dumbest they go for other item songs.

@tajamulislam3879 2 жыл бұрын

My favorite

@20-prasadmalgaonkar39 Жыл бұрын

He is great but we should listen to all before declaring him one of the greatest of all time .

@deepakalive 6 жыл бұрын

I am a Nepali studying in India, fan of Pakistani music and coke studio...

@muhammadumair2207 5 жыл бұрын

Pakistani people also love Nepal especially Our agency ISI.

@VaswatiGhoshg 6 жыл бұрын

I don't have any words to express my feelings for this song. My curiosity is how come Pakistani's are soo handsome and beautiful 😍😍😘😘😘 Hugs from India

@thecreativedani 6 жыл бұрын

hahaha, its a secret!

@maaz87 3 жыл бұрын

C'est vrai? You're also awesome

@Gourmetsmacarons 3 жыл бұрын

I wondered the same, lol. think it might be because of mixed blood with Iran, Turkey and others?

@smshaikh59 2 жыл бұрын

Especiallyespecially the hair

@zebaahmad1961 4 жыл бұрын

Dedicated to the students of India who have put aside religious differences to protest the CAA and NRC. Dua for us

@ikramuddin9406 3 жыл бұрын

Zeba meri Been main Karachi se aap sub Indians Muslims ke liye dil we Dua krta hoon .

@aktxd811 3 жыл бұрын

But it is for our batterment

@technoscopepandey 3 жыл бұрын

Aapne islamik desh banaya use chamkaiye, Yaa minority kee respect kijiye , aapne nahin kiyaa isiliye CAA aaya

@Aasmaan34519 3 жыл бұрын

CAA NRC Rocks

@samprit5620 3 жыл бұрын

@@Aasmaan34519 how it rocks ? In Assam most of the people who got excluded from NRC list are Bangali Hindu....

@anisenkolkata 6 жыл бұрын

It's an honor and privilege to listen to this wonderful rendition of such a famous poet's words! My heartfelt thanks to Coke Studio Pakistan for presenting this beautiful composition through Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan. Done full justice to the sentiments of the words! Hope CS continues for years to come. It's a lifeline for many music lovers like me. And hats off to the entire team of musicians and backup vocals. They actually make this entire presentation look so effortless and yet classy! Salute to the entire CSP from India 👍

@mukulsharma2159 6 жыл бұрын

Faiz sahab ke lafzo ko kitne behtareen tareeke se tabdeel kiya Shafqat amanat Ali ne. Truly ecstatic.

@ef_jay2805 4 жыл бұрын

Ultimate poetry and singing. Is say acha kuch nahi....can Listen thousand times every time feels refreshing n energetic.

@maaz87 3 жыл бұрын

This is miracle of urdu

@aliraza-dy5tm 6 жыл бұрын

Excellent coke studio 😍😍😍😘😘 love from england .... kidding ..main to kabhi lahore say bahir nhii gaya

@Yasirkhan-up6qv 6 жыл бұрын

ali raza hahahaha good one

@rubaishasultan7261 6 жыл бұрын

ali raza hahaha likes lene k lye log pta nai kya kya jhoot bolte hen but I like your way 👍

@areebamaryam7704 6 жыл бұрын

Good one😁😁

@zzzzpakistan 6 жыл бұрын

Best!

@aliraza-dy5tm 6 жыл бұрын

Rubaisha Sultan it was not for like bus awain shughal 😂😂

@QamerIrshadAllBooksSummary 6 жыл бұрын

I respect Indian 🇮🇳 talent but Coke studio beets Bollywood songs Lots love ❤️ from South Korea 🇰🇷

@deepanshusharma8226 3 жыл бұрын

Wrong comparison

@sarthak1314 6 жыл бұрын

What a singer! Such a soothing voice, takes variations with ease, puts a lot of soul in the song. Very mature singing.

@saadkhan-xh8dr 5 жыл бұрын

Must listen Tina Sani version

@anukritiverma6211 6 жыл бұрын

Ahhh! Such a wonderful piece of poetry by Faiz! There was a time when i would read this poem aloud each time i felt low. A writer's work touches and inspires more people than they would ever know. Thank you CS for reminiscing me of those days and of course for great music.

@saurabh9871000 6 жыл бұрын

Anukriti Verma what does sutwa means then

@ehsanrahim2219 6 жыл бұрын

Saurabh Thakur sutwa means straight

@abbaskhichi6368 6 жыл бұрын

U r ri8 but do listen faiz and faraz in Abida parveen's vocal its fascinating

@afhscdhsj3307 6 жыл бұрын

Anukriti Verma Spread love 😍

@anukritiverma6211 6 жыл бұрын

Faiza Ahmad I have read Faraz's Suna hai. Such a delightful poem that one is!

@AqeelAhmedNCP 6 жыл бұрын

Faiz Saheb is one of the greatest poet and what a nice tribute!

@sumitabhdas5638 6 жыл бұрын

Aqeel Ahmed well said..

@sakshisingh3724 4 жыл бұрын

Bahut sukoon milta hai is kavita ko sunkar. Love from INDIA. Hail freedom of speech!

@khetwalll 6 жыл бұрын

First 'Khamaaj' then 'Aankhon Ke Sagar" and now 'Bol' 💙 You are a legend SAA Sir. Love from India 💙

@YasirAli-tj5td 6 жыл бұрын

Bharat Khetwal first aankhon ke sagar then khamaaj

@mamoonshah1 6 жыл бұрын

Bharat Khetwal u should listen to his album tabeer. Awsm songs

@raheelkhan6908 6 жыл бұрын

Bharat Khetwal u forgot khairia De naal

@tonysoprano7847 6 жыл бұрын

he has only three song of shafqat.

@swastikpatnaik3872 6 жыл бұрын

rajesh kumar Shafqat has 6 CS songs: Khamaj, Kuch Ajab Khail, Mahi Ve, Aankhon Ke Sagar (all Season 2), Allahu Akbar, Bol (Season 10). All are masterpieces.

@adityamohapatra9065 6 жыл бұрын

This song is no less than a work of art........

@som8574 5 жыл бұрын

This was the anthem for freedom struggle. For all the Heros. ♥️🇮🇳🇵🇰🇧🇩

@anveshavyas450 Жыл бұрын

Truuue

@sumitabhdas5638 6 жыл бұрын

Always will be fan of coke Studio pak.... They never fail to impress.... Superb!!! Keep rocking

@biswajitjena1314 6 жыл бұрын

Shafat Amanat Ali's songs are not only songs....rather bunch of emotions. can be felt. Love from India🇮🇳❤

@harrismahmood8458 6 жыл бұрын

Lesson from shafqat amanat to Ali zafar n his immature brother that how to sing.

@harrismahmood8458 6 жыл бұрын

How to sing its lesson for Ali zafar.

@MZ-og2xl 4 жыл бұрын

biswajit jena poetry by faiz Ahmed faiz.

@AdityaGupta-lg9se 6 жыл бұрын

What a beautiful way to remember faiz Ahmed faiz.kudos to Coke studio ,you people are taking music to new heights. ❤

@MuhammadAli-hv1kf 6 жыл бұрын

The most sensitive and beautifully sung rendition, I have heard so far of Faiz Sahib's "Bol" Thank you Shafqat Amanat ali Sir

@MuhammadAli-hv1kf 6 жыл бұрын

Abdur Rehman Bajwa Bhai jaan! I'm a big fan of Tina jee but, how come we can challenge Shafqat Sahib's class 😊

@vednga 6 жыл бұрын

Abdur Rehman Bajwa Mori Araj Suno Naam hai song ka. Season 4

@MuhammadAli-hv1kf 6 жыл бұрын

Abdur Rehman Bajwa This shows your love for the music Stay sureela 😊

@peppersblog9776 6 жыл бұрын

Shafqats voice is mesmerising❤😍 flute😥❤

@iantimothy93 6 жыл бұрын

What a peaceful voice for depressed souls.

@vijaylaxmikothari5452 6 жыл бұрын

Wasn't interested in listening to this but the music and his voice just kept me glued

@emanfatima9488 6 жыл бұрын

Coke studio chaaa gya episode 5 kamal kr dia Love from india😊💙💙💙

@8arsalk 6 жыл бұрын

Eman Fatima thanks sister from another mother

@faadrajpoot3762 6 жыл бұрын

who is lover of faiz ahmed faiz .. like it

@nazarkhan2260 5 жыл бұрын

@sumitabhdas5638 6 жыл бұрын

Morons are those who disliked... Such a classy and impeccable song!! I hardly believe they understand anything!

@gilgitbaltisani353 6 жыл бұрын

Lots OF Love From Gilgit Baltistan #pakistan

@saifMehmood 6 жыл бұрын

Gilgit Baltisani part of Pakistan and we love people all over Pakistan we are one as nation

@swatigupta6480 6 жыл бұрын

Gives me goosebumps every time I read this poem by Faiz Ahmed Faiz.This musical adaptation is quite inspiring too🙂

@averageconsumer5283 6 жыл бұрын

kya angrez, kya hindu, kya corrupt hukumran mafia, jab tak is qom me aise shair zinda hai, ye qom azadi ka khayal dil se nahi nikal sakti ... amazing song n shairi

@iztraab 6 жыл бұрын

This is true Pakistani music. Great poetry by faiz Ahmed Faiz.

@shameemahmad1350 6 жыл бұрын

I think this song perfectly suits us (Kashmiris), we truly can feel wt it takes to #SAY when it is prohibited by occupiers. #Respect Faiz Ahmad Faiz Thank you #CKP n Shafqat sahb.

@mirhussain2514 6 жыл бұрын

This was a hearty tribute to our poetry's legend Faiz Sahab! No LOVE from India, Iran or any other country of the world...But LOVE from Heart!! ❤❤

@biku1984 6 жыл бұрын

Mashaallah kya awaj hai Shafqat bhaijaan.. am a grt fan of yours.. thanks Cokestudio Pakistan for giving us these wonderful soulful songs in this corrupt era of music.. Qudos.. #IndiaandPakistanekhithalikechattebattehai... Love from India

@shahzaib.q9499 6 жыл бұрын

this poetry has an intense backstory, it was about struggle, struggle of rights, against dictatorship, a struggle for democracy, long live democratic Pakistan

@irfanahmadmirmir2386 5 жыл бұрын

Hatts off to Faiz Ahmad Faiz

@Maxy060 6 жыл бұрын

Shafqat amanat ali Bhai Wah 're wa amazing hats off to u

@MarshallMcRae86 6 жыл бұрын

The man is too good he knows how to go from smooth relaxing soothing voice to extremely high pitch in a second subhan Allah!

@ajazraja8821 6 жыл бұрын

Sooner Or Later ! People Will Realize How Revolutionary This Song Is ❤❤❤❤❤

@sugopal8090 6 жыл бұрын

When it comes to Music Pakistan is three times bigger than India. I think Bilal and his team at Strings are the best composers in the whole world. Heart felt wishes from India.

@azhardilawar762 6 жыл бұрын

Raise who's favourite singer is SIR Shafqat amanat Ali Khan.😍😍 BOL k lab Azad Hain Tery

@JaySingh-qm5fv 6 жыл бұрын

Phone Beeps (notification) :- OK Its from KZfaq :- OK Its from coke studio :- COOL Shafqat Amanat Ali Song :- Where the fuck are my headphones..

@fk4651 6 жыл бұрын

JaY K hahaha same here

@mhamzaakhter 6 жыл бұрын

😀😀Same here

@nageenkhalid 6 жыл бұрын

JaY K hahah true!!

@imran53382 6 жыл бұрын

😆😆

@farmanaliraheemi8082 6 жыл бұрын

bemisaal sur , bemisaal awaaz , bemisal shaairi , bemisaal moseeqi... aur to kuch keh nahi sakta ! har baar sun aur dekh k phir b pyaas nahi bujhti... bahot hi aala CokeStudio...

@AdityaDaga 6 жыл бұрын

Beautiful Poetry!!

@buddhikaedirisinghe233 6 жыл бұрын

The appearance of SAA on stage is just enough to give me goose bumps. OMG

@laeeqahmad2647 6 жыл бұрын

master piece by shafqat. this season getting better with every episode

@junigoshy2416 6 жыл бұрын

Faiz sahab ki rooh khush hugaye 😍😍😍

@salmanhassan8133 6 жыл бұрын

hit like if u r enjoying the song and fans of shafqat Amanat,,, flute making me cry😢💑

@asadmalik7062 6 жыл бұрын

He is true Representative of "Sur" and "Sangeet". Always comes up with a soulful tone.

@abidhussain-cz2ir 6 жыл бұрын

faiz+shafqat=masterpiece

@khurramicma 6 жыл бұрын

Big Shafqat's fan. He proved yet again why is he the best !! I was anticipating big alap at the end. However, I will take it because of Shafqat... from Riyadh, KSA.

@mark2tube777 6 жыл бұрын

One of the most underrated singer. What powerful voice and talent

@NaeemKhan-jm7my 6 жыл бұрын

One of my Favourite. Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan. Love from Sydney..

@rainahsharma 6 жыл бұрын

Coke Studio Pakistan Rocks😍😍 Love from India

@raju153 6 жыл бұрын

"There is freedom of speech, but I cannot guarantee freedom after speech" - Idi Amin

@tahasheikh6754 6 жыл бұрын

What a beautiful song, with a bit rebellious flavour in it, and motivating others to speak up, these poets are actually the beauty of this language, teaches you that you should always raise ur voice against the bad. Also protest against. Such gem.

@razashahoffical8781 6 жыл бұрын

Fab shafqat bhai ...beautiful ghazal or haQ ada kr diya ap ny

@2286662 4 жыл бұрын

I'm the biggest fan of Shafqat. Love his singing.

@unnabanjum 6 жыл бұрын

Second favourite to "hum dekhainge". Thirty years now and the charisma remains fresh and unparalleled. Also, beautifully sung.

@aktherbegum4651 6 жыл бұрын

music has no borders.i listen pakistani music and watch pakistani serials also. i like it very much.vrey nice song

@hamzafarrukhawan2525 6 жыл бұрын

Yaar Coke studio u always rock... May Allah bless uh with more sucess.. Ameen

@amnasadiqmerchant836 6 жыл бұрын

boldo na zaraa dil mein jo hai chupaa wah acha song hai😍

@projjwalray-6341 2 жыл бұрын

The lyrics are really so moving! बोल के लब आज़ाद हैं तेरे बोल ज़ुबान अब तक तेरी है तेरा सुतवाँ जिस्म है तेरा बोल की जान अब तक तेरी है देख के आहन-गर की दुकामे टुंड हैं शोले सुर्ख है आहन खुलने लगे फुफलो के दहाने फैला हर एक जंजीर का दामन बोल ये थोड़ा वक़्त बहुत है जिस्म ज़ुबान की मौत से पहले बोल की सच ज़िंदा है अब तक बोल जो कुछ केहना है कह ले

@driptoffen3604 6 жыл бұрын

Always love For Shafqat Amanat Ali...Still My favorite Singer from Pakistan in Bolly. Love from a Indian Fan

@ajazraja8821 6 жыл бұрын

This Is The Song We All Should Applaud !! LAAL SALAAM FROM MY HOME

@madnipharma4036 6 жыл бұрын

my favorite singer, love u bro

@Blogs425 6 жыл бұрын

shafqat is the best vocalist in the world ... Such a powerful soft voice he has !

@ahsancookingchannel 6 жыл бұрын

so soothing voice you have Shafqat sahb , sab stress door ho jaata

@muhammadnaeemqureshi6629 6 жыл бұрын

Marvelous, a wonderful masterpiece of poetry as well as music composition with equally unique voice, thanks to Faiz, Shani Arshad and Shafqat sb

@eduedge502 6 жыл бұрын

Believe in me I am from Jammu and Kashmir where oppression is at peak,I don't comment for likes,u have ur choice ,love this coke studio and the singers there,would there be a day when I will be there singing for my most loved country.

@AbbasAli-mf8ui 6 жыл бұрын

ishfaq mir inshallah very soon

@tabassumkhan4450 6 жыл бұрын

ishfaq mir in sha Allah

@saifsamo9750 6 жыл бұрын

Nthing iz permanent in dis dunya e Fani bro ..!! Not even our sorrows ..😢!!

@eduedge502 6 жыл бұрын

Saif Sama ya it absutely correct ,may god help us out .

@abdullahsaeed1215 6 жыл бұрын

Allah apko khushian aur azadi dey. ❤

@ShahbazKhan-yq7bw 6 жыл бұрын

Great Classical Singer....Only he can do justice with Faiz... Hats off

@ibrahimkhan-wo7bo 6 жыл бұрын

Mind-blowing poetry, composition and singer... And great tribute to Faiz Ahmad Faiz..

@viveks3635 6 жыл бұрын

Love, love and loads of love... Blissful rendition ❤️❤️❤️❤️

@tauseeqhaider650 6 жыл бұрын

bhai ab strings ki tareef koi nahi karega song directors ki tarif hogi,these last 3 episodes were epic,bravo strings

@amindhamani3495 8 ай бұрын

Huge respect for Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan - one of the best signers!!

@aarezsheikh 6 жыл бұрын

by birth pakistan but living in Bangladesh.. seriously inhein sunte hi dil karta hai sab chor kar bhag jaun wahaan

@alizanm6198 6 жыл бұрын

Wowwww!!! What a song😍😍😍shafqat Amanat ali ur voice is just wowwww!!!

@bhatki_gaayika 5 жыл бұрын

This song seems different every time. I don't know why. But it sounds beautiful and profound every time...

@adityaprithvi 6 жыл бұрын

Best of two worlds faiz Ahmad faiz the great poet and shafqat sir one of the best singers born ever.. His work with fuzon still remains the most challenging, original and one of its kind...I still get goosebumps while listening to his fuzon work... And he is very much appreciated vocalist in bollywood too with number of complicated songs performed by him... And that ghalib tribute virsa heritage performances they are phenomenal... Huge fan of him..keep inspiring us coke studio thank you so much for such beautiful songs....

@saifshaikh5369 6 жыл бұрын

well, I have been a consistent fan of coke studio only thing I regret of being an Indian is not having a coke studio, love you, people ......... Mumbai loves you ;)

@verda2603 6 жыл бұрын

Imagine if Shafqat Imanat had collaborated with Tina Sani on this *goosebumps*

@AliHasan-us4jq 6 жыл бұрын

kya bat hai

@waqarsabir8721 6 жыл бұрын

Wardah Waheed very well say Bro.

@gulali6263 6 жыл бұрын

Wardah Waheed hayeeeeee kiya keh diya zaalim 😍

@tariqashraf36 6 жыл бұрын

Wardah Waheed it will create great magic.

@donbradman3088 6 жыл бұрын

True that

@rahmatkhanou5548 6 жыл бұрын

Amant Ali Khan u r great singer in Pakistan nd love your voice

@ak5667 6 жыл бұрын

What poet he was man.....Mujha sa pheli si muhabbat and now this bol......#Faiz The Icon

@wamisrashid 5 жыл бұрын

I get goosebumps whenever I listen to Shafqat. What an amazing talent. Good bless you and hope you create such gems in the future too. Big fan.

@siddharthmajumdar9876 6 жыл бұрын

Why hasn't this got a million views yet?

@shubhampawaiya7067 6 жыл бұрын

Seriosly 3 months mein sirf half a million views........logo ko acha music acha kyun ni lagta.

@real-joybhowmik.5842 6 жыл бұрын

Wah!! Coke Studio...nice nd Im speechless.. Keep it up.

@Wolf-fb9uw 6 жыл бұрын

Coke Studio, Thank You for this Beautiful Gift as i remembered being a child sitting beside my MOM watching The Great TINA SANI perform this on TV as my Mom is her biggest Fan. Shafqat Sir did an amazing job but i thought how great it would've been if you guys have collaborated with Tina Sani for this piece. So i must suggest that please consider NAYYARA NOOR & TINA SANI in your future collaborations as these artists are Legends and an institutes in 'emselves. Also i think new generation should be given a chance to Enjoy the talent of these Artists as we did in our childhood.

@shahaniyalshani5284 6 жыл бұрын

Im Kashmiri Im Pakistan 🇵🇰💚💚💚💚🇵🇰

@saqlainqasim1586 6 жыл бұрын

Shahaniyal Shani you're

@shahaniyalshani5284 6 жыл бұрын

saqlain qasim gg

@rahmatkhanou5548 6 жыл бұрын

Shahaniyal Shani thank you your love nd Long live my dear

@rahmatkhanou5548 6 жыл бұрын

Shahaniyal Shani m from Peshawar

@shahaniyalshani5284 6 жыл бұрын

Rahmat khanou thank u sir 🇵🇰

@samuelmurmu3163 6 жыл бұрын

As the song says ‘Bol ke lab aazad hai Teri’, people of India and Pakistani wants to live as brothers and sisters but it’s the politics and terrorists who is stopping us from happening !!

@drkulsoompirani7494 3 ай бұрын

Oh God !!!!how beautifully sungand thanks for team endevours magnificent gift globally

@mariyataj4708 4 жыл бұрын

Why shafqat amanat ali is so underrated?

@nomanmustafa5926 6 жыл бұрын

Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan

@innocentpk 6 жыл бұрын

Noman Mustafa listen to the original version kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ea1kkpemtt-te3U.html

@danishmusic9775 6 жыл бұрын

3:28 goosebumps 💓💓💓💓💓

@MarshallMcRae86 6 жыл бұрын

No comments speechless a Living Legend! The high pitch of his voice is just phenomenon and inevitable mesmerizing..

@mg-cx5tv 5 жыл бұрын

This voice ♥️♥️these words ❤️❤️truth they hold and way to express the freedom of speech for all 👏👏👏 Love from India 💕😊

@TheGlobalHubTV 6 жыл бұрын

another great one from ustadzzz

@wasimmomin1128 5 жыл бұрын

I hate it when an artist is underrated! I hate it so much!

@papaiswatching 6 жыл бұрын

Remembering Tina Sani alot. Well done Shafqat. Well so much truth remains to be told that it just can't be told anymore,. Faiz sahab keep on turning in your grave.