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Notre Dame has remained independent in football despite numerous changes in college sports, such as NIL and conference realignments. Historically, Notre Dame was denied entrance into the Big Ten four times, which significantly influenced their decision to stay independent.
These denials were partly due to early 20th-century anti-Catholic sentiment and academic snobbery from Big Ten schools, which viewed Notre Dame's religious affiliation and smaller academic stature with contempt. Notre Dame's first rejection came in 1895 because their academic division was deemed inadequate, leading to adjustments in their athletic policies in hopes of acceptance. Despite aligning more closely with Big Ten standards, they were rejected again in 1908, primarily due to Michigan's influence and prejudice against Catholic education.
Michigan's withdrawal from the Big Ten in 1908 presented another opportunity for Notre Dame, but the attempt failed again due to academic and religious biases. Notre Dame's rivalry with Michigan, especially under coach Fielding Yost, further complicated their relationship with the Big Ten. Michigan and other Big Ten schools viewed Notre Dame's success and independence with suspicion, spreading rumors about their athletic practices.
By 1913, Notre Dame had grown its student body and athletic program, leading to another application to the Big Ten, which was again denied due to accusations of systematic cheating and lack of faculty control. This rejection solidified Notre Dame's commitment to independence and a national schedule, leading to significant games like the 1913 victory over Army, which helped elevate their national prominence.
The societal context of anti-Catholic sentiment during the early 20th century, including the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and widespread discrimination, further fueled Notre Dame's outsider status. Notably, in 1924, Notre Dame students clashed with the Klan, showcasing the intense religious and cultural conflicts of the time.
In 1926, Notre Dame's final attempt to join the Big Ten was thwarted by internal Big Ten politics and lingering biases. Coaches like Amos Alonzo Stagg and Fielding Yost opposed their membership, citing unfair athletic advantages and reinforcing negative stereotypes about Notre Dame's program.
Ultimately, these historical rejections and cultural biases have contributed to Notre Dame's enduring independence in football, a status they maintain to this day amidst ongoing changes in the college sports landscape.
00:00 Introduction
01:29 1908
04:26 1908
11:22 1913
13:39 Culture War
20:45 1926 - One Last Time
24:35 Conclusion
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