Kari's Law e911 Compliance

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Crosstalk Solutions

Crosstalk Solutions

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Kari's Law and the Ray Baum Act are new regulations for US emergency dialing. All new PBX systems must be compliant with Kari's law as of 2/16/2020, and all existing PBX systems must be compliant by Feb. 2021.
Contact Crosstalk if you are interested in having us evaluate your Kari's Law / Ray Baum Act / e911 compliance! crosstalksolutions.com/karis-...
ClearlyIP SIP Trunking and e911 services (affiliate link): trunking.clearlyip.com/?rcode...
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Пікірлер: 93
@BVaughanfulk
@BVaughanfulk 4 жыл бұрын
As a 911 dispatcher and EMT, I appreciate this. When we get 911 hang up calls from hotel rooms. We call back the number and the front desk has no idea which room may have called... having the room number connected with the line/ notify them will get people the help they need. Now if they will just disband the collective answering centers! As of late several businesses have started using national call center and the 911 calls ring to them rather than directly into 911. They then call on the non emergency lines with emergencies. Causing a delay in response as they don’t always get the best info or location...
@chrisritchey9555
@chrisritchey9555 4 жыл бұрын
While there is some good information here there is also some misinformation here. First of all Kari's Law and Ray Baum's Act are separate both on compliance dates and what is actually required. Kari's Law is actually now fully required as of February 16th, 2020. Ray Baum's Act was made effective January 6th, 2020 and the deadline for compliance is January 6th 2021 for fixed devices and January 6th 2022 for non-fixed devices. Kari's Law does NOT require dispatchable locations Ray Baum's act does. Kari's Law requires the direct dialing of 911 and a notification to be sent. It applies to only MLTS sold or manufactured on or after February 16th, 2020 and any MLTS before that date is allowed to run till its natural end of life. The notification required is that 911 was dialed, a callback number, and same location info sent to e911 be sent in the notification. However, if the system can not send a notifaction without system hardware or software upgrade it is exempt. If it can not send location or callback because it is technology infeasible it does not need these parts either. Since my job requires me to actually know the law I have read the actual FCC documentation. You may want to do a better job of fact checking before releasing a video with so many inaccuracies. I do appreciate the information you did provide that was correct and helpful.
@DanCottom
@DanCottom 4 жыл бұрын
Common misunderstanding: The data is not sent to the PSAP directly. The SIP provider creates a record in a/the location database and then delivers the call (PSTN to the selective router) to the PSAP with a temporary pANI (psuedo-ANI, a non-dial-able number used for this purpose, different from that 16 digit number your provider is using) which is used by the CPE at the PSAP to query back the location record from the PSAP's ALI service provider. Direct delivery of the data from OSP to PSAP is only possible in NG911 (NENA i3 compliant, all SIP based) environments which are not yet common. E911 (i2) systems will be replaced with NG911 over the next few years... make sure your solutions supports PDIF-LO passing from the endpoint through the OSP all the way though to the Emergency Services IP Networks...many border controllers strip session details and location object from the PDIF!
@Heizenberg32
@Heizenberg32 4 жыл бұрын
And after all that work to get compliant first responders will ignore it. Because there was missing or out of date information on 6 of their last 10 calls. Especially those hot-desk employees who are expecting to update their e911 location every single day. And they quickly learned whatever button presses gets the prompt out of the way the fastest. The way it is implemented here is fine. There is just no escaping the Achilles heel of relying on the diligence of people who have their own job duties to worry about.
@mulderlr
@mulderlr 4 жыл бұрын
This will be a huge benefit to first responders to be able rely on this information to arrive at a scene much quicker. The problem with this whole thing is that we have to rely on end users to make sure this works, right? Whether it is hot-desking or some other mobile extension situation it could lead to high rates of inaccuracies in the data being sent to E911 PSAPs. I mean, unless IP desk phones are glued down or anchored down, people will move equipment around on their own without telling the Person in Charge (PIC) of the device. I have found out months after the fact, that someone's desk phone (extension) died, and they took a spare from somewhere else in the building and plugged it in at their desk and have just been using that instead because they didn't want to "bother anyone". In this world, if they called 911, it would potentially send the wrong location information and ECBP and if customers do this over years and years, data will get out of sync REALLY badly if this type of thing happens in a large office building or hotel. So, change management of location data for every device and mobile user and staying on top of people and ensuring PBX and trunk provider ECBP and dispatch locations are always up to date is going to be the biggest hurdle to compliance, not the PBX's or the Trunk providers capabilities - that is the easy part. My $.02
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
I've heard many a story of people grabbing the phone off somebody else's desk because for some reason there's didn't work right to their satisfaction. I know on some systems station swapping can be disabled but with IP phones that's a whole Nother ball game.
@geraldh.8047
@geraldh.8047 4 жыл бұрын
This is a great change. While previously the emergency services were able to call back directly the phone where the call originated from, now with the additional costs and only a central call back number they can only reach someone in the office who has no clue or might even think this is a prank call when the emergency services call for no apparent reason. So a lot of work needed to make the solution at best... different but not more secure. Thanks, legislators. What we need now is a system for DECT phones which requires the user (by audibly beeping) to confirm or update their current location in the building every 10 minutes. I hope ClearlyIP is on to that, because that is real innovation.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
Not always, it was dependent upon individual extensions having a 1:1 DID (direct inward dial) number that would connect the caller to the same phone as dialed out. It was also dependent upon the PBX sending that DID number as the caller ID (and not just a toll-free number, for example).
@geraldh.8047
@geraldh.8047 4 жыл бұрын
@@thomasbonse Yes, but for a 1:1 DID you have to pay an incredible amount of money to ClearlyIP and configure an incredible amount of additional DIDs. Just sending out the actual DID to call the phone back would solve 99% of the problem, but would be not compliant with the law since it doesn't carry the extra information...
@jcnash02
@jcnash02 4 жыл бұрын
What about when the PBX is cloud based and the phone loses internet? No local PBX and no pots line to roll over to would result in no call getting thru to 911? Does this law require a device onsite vs cloud?
@OuchMySpleen
@OuchMySpleen 4 жыл бұрын
Not a lawyer, but just spoke to our general counsel about this law. He hasn't read it all yet, but will soon. From my understanding you really aren't required to provide a phone for 911, but if you do and it appears to be working then it must be compliant. If you run a company completely off of cell phones and have no phones that seems to be fine. It seems to be all about the expectation that if a someone picks up a phone expecting it to dial 911 then it should compliant. The other aspect that I think more applies to your concern is enforcement. There likely isn't going to be some police force making sure you are compliant, rather it would create a potential liability suite against you. So just as if you had a land line and something outside of your reasonable control caused it to be down (say it was cut, power was down, etc), then likely that is pretty defensible. Same can be said for internet based systems, if the internet is down, and it wasn't due to your negligence then you probably have a pretty good defense. As with all laws only time and cases will resolve these questions, just trying to do my best not to be the case :)
@TVJAY
@TVJAY 4 жыл бұрын
I run an IP Office PBX system (not VOIP) at work but I am having trouble figuring out if this applies to me since we use PRI lines. Our phone system is 8 years old and has only had one update since we got it. Is there a place where I can read more about these laws? We don't pay for support anymore so I don't even know how we would make these changes.
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
This would apply to any phone system the ability to dial it out, I don't know about the further details involved. As far as the documenting where it came from that will depend on how the system handled caller ID information I would think. The minimum would be routing that call out with the prefix so you don't need to dial 9. edit: see Chris Ritchey's comment it has a lot more useful information and a reply to that might be helpful.
@databoy2010
@databoy2010 4 жыл бұрын
I really know nothing about VoIP but it would seem to me that you should be able to assign e911 location based on device ID instead of requiring user input which I view as a nuisance and a not unrealistic point of failure.
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
If you have a hotel with 200 rooms, how would a phone know which room it is installed into without the installer/administrator of the PBX specifically telling it?
@databoy2010
@databoy2010 4 жыл бұрын
@@CrosstalkSolutions that is exactly the point e911 should be a part of the installation of every device. I would rather an installer set it once than rely on a user to select correctly on a regular basis. It would be reasonable to prompt the user to confirm their location whenever the device has been disconnected for a given period of time.
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
In a perfect world, you are correct. But there are companies and employees out there who use hot-desking. And those companies and employees need SOME way to accomplish Kari's Law compliance. ClearlyIP's method for compliance is the best I've seen from any vendor. It's not perfect, but it's also heads and tails further down the path than anyone else I've seen.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
@@CrosstalkSolutions In relation to the moving of a physical hardwired IP phone from one location to another, using the description field for individual Ethernet ports on your managed switch combined with an audit script that can correlate the IP phone's MAC address to switch port and extract the port description that describes the wired location could help with device auditing purposes.
@JeffreyOllie
@JeffreyOllie 4 жыл бұрын
Curious if you've had any experience with Cisco Emergency Responder (not sure if Cisco still sells it...) but it handles a lot of this for Cisco shops.
@jasonax1523
@jasonax1523 4 жыл бұрын
I have internet phone at my house using OBi200 1-Port VoIP Phone Adapter with Google. It says it cannot be used for 911 calls. Does Kari's law affect that? Do I need to get different hardware? This is very interesting!
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
Most of the time they slapped it on there to get themselves out of legal waters. As long as anybody using the system knows that they will have to specify their location, which might be helped with a placard including location information on it. Depending on the service you might be able to specify a location in the online dashboard and it might already be set up to give the billing address. I think this comment says it pretty well.. " Crosstalk Solutions 10 months ago Well, obviously, you want your phones to have the ability to dial 911 in case of emergency, so in that sense yes it will affect you. However, a residential setup is really easy - there's just a single address. The other difference is in liability...a business faces a ton of liability if one of their employees has an emergency but can't dial 911 - not so much with home users, but as I said in the video, I'm not a lawyer, so take my advice with a grain of salt. "
@sleepingcattv
@sleepingcattv 4 жыл бұрын
I am a noob at phone stuff, so this is just a random thought. Would it be possible to dynamically create a ring group for the callback number in a hotel scenario, so that only the phone dialing 911 and the reception desk / security office get the call? That way you would only have to have a few emergency-dedicated DIDs available and can provision them on demand.
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
You could probably do something like that programatically - but developing that kind of application is over my head.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
@@CrosstalkSolutions Having a pool of emergency DID numbers could be used for this purpose, but there would probably need to be a module developed that can temporarily allocate one of the numbers for a limited duration post 911 call, before releasing back into the pool. While allocated, that number could then be directed to ring the original call station, with a fallback to a broader ring group (instead of voicemail).
@geraldh.8047
@geraldh.8047 4 жыл бұрын
That would make a lot of sense and dramatically reduce the number of DIDs. But that would limit the earning power of ClearlyIP, so no chance at all that something useful like this would ever be implemented. They are not stupid after all and you have to pay up or something might happen to this nice little business that you have there! Also, such a dynamic ring group calling only the 911 phone and a central desk instead of the WHOLE OFFICE or just the front desk might improve the chance of emergency services talking to someone who actually is the right person. But this is not the letter of the law! So it should not be implemented this way. Because if you are calling 911, the only thing that matters is if the letter of the law was followed, not if you actually can get help or be called back.
@ny4i
@ny4i 4 жыл бұрын
@@thomasbonse Safest thing would be to make that a manual function to release it back. You never know how long the event would be happening. As long as you have enough DIDs for the likely number of concurrent 911 events (% of extensions), that would handle multiple events. Good idea.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
@@ny4i That would then defeat the purpose of having a pool and would instead require a separate dedicated DID per extension again. 9-1-1 callbacks usually happen quickly, but even so I would've suggested a cycle time of at least 4 hours, but settable within the proposed module.
@mattatwar
@mattatwar 4 жыл бұрын
Sounds like existing systems are exempt? Compliance date (MLTS direct dialing and notification) and Exemption for Legacy MLTSsort by: Kari’s Law and the Commission’s rules are forward-looking and do not apply with respect to any MLTS that is manufactured, imported, offered for first sale or lease, first sold or leased, or installed on or before February 16, 2020. (See 47 CFR § 9.17(b).) Compliance Dates (MLTS Dispatchable Location): The Commission’s dispatchable location rules for MLTS apply to all MLTS that are manufactured, imported, offered for first sale or lease, first sold or leased, or installed after February 16, 2020. While the dispatchable location rules apply to the same entities subject to Kari’s Law, the Commission established separate deadlines for MLTS to come into compliance with the dispatchable location rules. www.fcc.gov/mlts-911-requirements
@javierchacon9155
@javierchacon9155 4 жыл бұрын
The telephone systems, Nortel, Avaya support them without problems, this requirement is not new, many Hotel owners almost always request it, in our case although the Customer does not request it, we always implement it. But this goes much further, today many countries still do not have a single number of emergencies, and they use rare numbers, such as 112 in certain European countries. The above was solved by VitalPBX in a module that is already integrated and free. It manages to translate any number of emergencies in 911. In the end everything is defined in a subject of programming and the abilities of each implant.
@LeifNelandDk
@LeifNelandDk 4 жыл бұрын
112 is not wierd, it's used in many European countries. If you use a mobile device, it doesn't matter, 112 or 911 is recognised by the phone as emergency, and is dialed as a special type of calls, which can connect to any provider, will bump off other callers if needed, and even works without subscription.
@mattatwar
@mattatwar 4 жыл бұрын
Well, looks like it's time to upgrade our PBX from 2001, Merlin messaging system.
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
Yes - it's time...
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
I think also the original story (from the petition) the daughter ended up getting room 911, 9th floor 11th room. Which was either not answered or answered by somebody who didn't know it was going on.
@ikkuranus
@ikkuranus 4 жыл бұрын
Does this affect residential users that happen to be using freepbx/clearlyip etc?
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
Well, obviously, you want your phones to have the ability to dial 911 in case of emergency, so in that sense yes it will affect you. However, a residential setup is really easy - there's just a single address. The other difference is in liability...a business faces a ton of liability if one of their employees has an emergency but can't dial 911 - not so much with home users, but as I said in the video, I'm not a lawyer, so take my advice with a grain of salt.
@stuartbaston1500
@stuartbaston1500 4 жыл бұрын
Please do not for get The Uk we use 999. but we have to set system so you call 911 or 112
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
Good to know, I was wondering about the same thing. on a trip to the Philippines I discovered the 999 as it was plastered everywhere with you can text us ( in 2008). Meanwhile it the US our cellular providers are still fighting over whether you can actually get through on text.
@sturmbreakers7817
@sturmbreakers7817 4 жыл бұрын
Did you forget 112?
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
OK so what's 112?
@epossystemsnorthampton
@epossystemsnorthampton 4 жыл бұрын
When will you be showing the door access system from ubiquiti ?
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad this law finally got passed. I was volunteering at a homeless shelter and there was an incident. the Director was there in the back and tried to use the landline phone system after a couple of attempts was unable to and had to track down any cell phone to make the call. I suspect the system did not do direct 911 Dial out and needed an extra 9 for an outside line. But the problem is very few people who use a phone system would ever have to dial 911 thankfully, and we are mentally programmed that's all you need to do. so nobody really thinks that they might need to dial an outside line 1st. aka 9-911. And this is worsened if you have volunteers that have never used a phone system before. Part of using a phone system should be intuitive and part of this is learned, which means if you've never learned it… In the moment you're not gonna think about that.
@JxckSweeney
@JxckSweeney 4 жыл бұрын
Can Clearly IP SIP be used as a home user?
@LeifNelandDk
@LeifNelandDk 4 жыл бұрын
We're using an US based trunk/number for US calls in and out, but offices are in Europe. I guess we are except from these laws ;-) Of cause we don't dial 911 on that trunk.
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
That's would be interesting, might be worth setting up a local 911/999 dial plan just in case in the heat of the moment call made it onto that trunk.
@MrKazimrafiq
@MrKazimrafiq 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent..!
@AL6S00740
@AL6S00740 4 жыл бұрын
Shit this is amazing :D this should be in every PBX all over the world
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
It should be although a lot of the other world uses 999. And I know at least for the Philippines they had texting to 999 back in 2009, which should also be required.
@maxhill5898
@maxhill5898 4 жыл бұрын
Song name ?
@webluke
@webluke 4 жыл бұрын
I get having any PBX system must allow 911 to be dialed directly, I also get that you should have the location set correctly, but if you're going to require it then stop adding the fees, don't require crazy amounts of DIDs to be added per location. Noted below is the fact that the operator will ask the person where they are, and then the responding personal are going to ask who is having problems not following what a computer says. Also if this is a new requirement of e911 than PBX software needs to get this figured out not some extra cost add-in. Finally, just stop having systems that require dialing a number to make a normal call, it was all that was wrong with Kari's fatality and is just annoying to everyone.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
Laws like this don't take into consideration any resultant expenses for a business operator. This is because the calculation on the value of a human life will always outweigh the resultant business expenses. It's not the government that is charging you for the service, it's your service provider. The government would only fine you if you were out of compliance, particularly if that lack of compliance had a negative impact during an emergency.
@Retread268
@Retread268 4 жыл бұрын
I hear there is a requirement to be in effect July/August of this year as opposed to Feb 21/22. Is there a Gov cited showing the actual dates? I sawwww.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/12/05/2019-20137/implementing-karis-law-and-ray-baums-act-inquiry-concerning-911-access-routing-and-location-in. It shows various dates for fixed and non fixed. Hiw is a PXB differentiated than a a standard Cisco CUCM ? Btw, thank u for the video. It's the first one that gave a digestible version of the requirements
@looseycanon
@looseycanon 4 жыл бұрын
This is BS. How the hell are you going to locate softphone on a laptop, which is always moving?! Someone could call 911 from workplace, calling an ambulance, and three hours later, use the same softphone to call police to a café in another city, where this worker was sent on a business trip, and further four hours later from his/her home, because neighbours house is on fire! This would appear like all three of those calls were comming from the same address and the same office! The same problem as with mobile phones, only worse, because dispatcher is being fed information, which was correct only once out of three cases. As to why would someone use a softphone like this? Simple. He's litelarly sitting in front of it.
@geraldh.8047
@geraldh.8047 4 жыл бұрын
You can't expect legislation to make any sense! This is normal, because most politicians grew up when phonograph records were the crazy new thing and the Internet is just a series of tubes anyway.
@unknowndomain
@unknowndomain 4 жыл бұрын
A company could develop a soft phone that used WiFi Mac triangulation to send a GPS location or to geocode that to an address, it wouldn’t be perfect. In an office your soft phone could communicate with a server that can see which AP you are connected via and pull the location of the AP
@looseycanon
@looseycanon 4 жыл бұрын
@@unknowndomain Which is another way of determining location of a person. I mean, privacy anyone? There is no way to ensure, that this data would be transmited only to 911 and only if emergency response was called. No, this is a very bad idea.
@Rogue136
@Rogue136 4 жыл бұрын
Good! I hope this gets implemented in Canada too!
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
Being a US law, I don't see why they would. But the Canadian government is free to make their own similar law.
@Rogue136
@Rogue136 4 жыл бұрын
@@thomasbonse Canada will often look to the US for things like this because implementing them here is just about 1:1 because our phone system is NA wide.
@andre0baskin
@andre0baskin 4 жыл бұрын
This seems to be a huge amount of work given that 80% of 911 calls are made from from cell phones. As usual the legislation is targeting the exception.
@Patte81
@Patte81 4 жыл бұрын
Well the hotel case seems legit.
@andre0baskin
@andre0baskin 4 жыл бұрын
@@Patte81 Yes and no. Having to dial 9911 as opposed to 911 is not a good way to construct a dial plan as it is not intuitive to the user in a lot of cases, difficult to remember under stress, and in Kari’s case resulted in tragedy. Do we really need a law for this? This seems to me more like an industry best practice that has now been made into a law. 911 has been around since 1968 with over 93% of the population having access by 2000. Dial plans requiring a 9 for an outside call have been around just as long. The tragedy the precipitated the law took place in 2013. So if this was such a common problem, why did it take over 50 years for a law to be passed? On the other hand, Ray Baum's Act is more of a case of the law recognizing technological progress and changing the law to take advantage of this. For more on the current state of 911 have a look here: www.911.gov/pdf/National-911-Program-Profile-Database-Progress-Report-2019.pdf
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
@@andre0baskin I'm glad this law finally got passed. I was volunteering at a homeless shelter and there was an incident. the Director was there in the back and tried to use the landline phone system after a couple of attempts was unable to and had to track down any cell phone to make the call. I suspect the system did not do direct 911 Dial out and needed an extra 9 for an outside line. But the problem is very few people who use a phone system would ever have to dial 911 thankfully, and we are mentally programmed that's all you need to do. so nobody really thinks that they might need to dial an outside line 1st. aka 9-911. And this is worsened if you have volunteers that have never used a phone system before. Part of using a phone system should be intuitive and part of this is learned, which means if you've never learned it… In the moment you're not gonna think about that.
@juri14111996
@juri14111996 4 жыл бұрын
what about Skype/Teams?
@cystonks5374
@cystonks5374 4 жыл бұрын
Last time i checked Skype clearly said that it was not for emergency calls.
@imark7777777
@imark7777777 3 жыл бұрын
Be careful with mapping single digits as "911" was chosen to be somewhat obscure to avoid being accidentally dialed. 993 did not know about that, interesting is that everywhere? And FYI most other countries use 999 and have included text emergency services for a while which should be required here! None of this "well.... maybe... will... implement it, if we feel like it and get money." across the various cell carriers.
@MELL09494
@MELL09494 4 жыл бұрын
Have you worked with Avaya before?
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
Not in like 20 years...no. In fact, when I last worked with Avaya, they were called Lucent.
@thomasbonse
@thomasbonse 4 жыл бұрын
@@CrosstalkSolutions And by users, they're referred to by various 4-letter words.
@macexpert7247
@macexpert7247 4 жыл бұрын
Great resource for all 3 letter spy agencies 🤔
@portwolf2293
@portwolf2293 4 жыл бұрын
What are the penalties, you didn't cover that 😜?
@CrosstalkSolutions
@CrosstalkSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
If you set up your systems correctly, you don't have to worry about penalties. 😉
@portwolf2293
@portwolf2293 4 жыл бұрын
@@CrosstalkSolutions well after yesterday's video I started wondering since you spoke like you almost had a 5 alarm weekend 🤣
@DanCottom
@DanCottom 4 жыл бұрын
Enforcement measures have not been publicized yet (that I've seen) but in "Kari's" case, a jury awarded $50M++ in damages so I would suggest case law is not on the system owner/managers side, especially if you knew you needed to be compliant and did nothing.
@portwolf2293
@portwolf2293 4 жыл бұрын
@@DanCottom yeah and they definitely use case histories as examples in court to form justification for that $. But I would expect it with a fatality involved. I'll check for more comments in the morning, gotta crash for work.
@nicholashaines4136
@nicholashaines4136 3 жыл бұрын
we should just do away with hotel phones, problem solved :)
@dacman61
@dacman61 4 жыл бұрын
Another law.....
@lievdorfman4817
@lievdorfman4817 4 жыл бұрын
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