Where Is Cumorah? Mesoamerican Geography Model (feat. Brant Gardner)

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Cwic Media

Жыл бұрын

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Where is Cumorah?
This is Part 1 of 2 episodes with Brant Gardner. The second episode focuses on the translation of the Book of Mormon.
We cover the crucial point of "Where is the Hill Cumorah?" Everything may ride on how you interpret this location and the history of referring to the hill in New York as Cumorah.
Brant Gardner, a Book of Mormon Scholar, gives a response to our interview with "Heartland" model scholar, Jonathan Neville on Book of Mormon Geography. Gardner supports the "academic" Mesoamerican model for the events that took place in the Book of Mormon.
He cites North, East, South, and West directions in the text, population, agriculture, and other points he believes support the Mesoamerican model.
Heartland Model w/Jonathan Neville - • Where Is Cumorah? Wher...
Second Witness: Analytical and Contextual Commentary on the Book of Mormon: Volume 1 - First Nephi (Second Witness: Analytical & Contextual Commentary on the Book of Mormon) by Brant Gardner amzn.to/3nekolb
Traditions of the Fathers: The Book of Mormon As History by Brant Gardner amzn.to/40j029k
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Пікірлер: 429
@shawndeanmackenzie
@shawndeanmackenzie Жыл бұрын
11:00 on metallurgy: The copper used by North American pre-Columbian civilizations wasn't heated and forged because the copper mined from Michigan is "native copper," which is to say, pure enough copper that you don't need to heat and forge it to remove impurities. You can skip that step and hammer it cold into the shape you want. I learned this recently from a Great Course on North American civilizations from Professor Edwin Barnhart.
@dhr161
@dhr161 Жыл бұрын
His argument saying that the Hopewell didn't have significant farming and thus couldn't support large populations is incorrect. He's relying on old assumptions. Recent research even in non-Mormon peer-reviewed studies shows the Hopewell had sophisticated farming. This included burning fields, tilling large fields, and seed selection to get more productive crops. As one researcher said, "We can conclusively answer ... yes, the Hopewell really were farmers." (Patton 2020). Here are some citations confirming this if you're interested. McLauchlan, "Plant cultivation and forest clearance by prehistoric North Americans: pollen evidence from Fort Ancient, Ohio, USA" The Holocene 13:4, 557-566 (2003); Mueller, "Growing the lost crops of Eastern North America's original agricultural system" Nature Plants 3, 17092 (2012); Patton, "Moving beyond the question were the Hopewell really farmers?" Encountering Hopewell in the Twenty-First Century, at 269 (2020). Also, the Eastern US anciently had more than just villages. Large population centers included Poverty Point, the Pinson Mounds area, Fort Ancient, and the Chillicothe Ohio area (which scientists recognize as an ancient "polity" (similar to a city-state).
@confusedwhynot
@confusedwhynot Жыл бұрын
He seems like he thinks that the people in Mesoamerica was more advanced and complex.
@TheYgds
@TheYgds Жыл бұрын
@@confusedwhynot After seeing some of the ancient types of construction that the mound builder peoples and more recent tribes were capable of building, it is remarkable to me that anyone can assert that Mesoamerica was more advanced in any sense other than the superficial. I think in time, we may even discover evidence of written language from North America in ancient times.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the resources.
@BrianTerrill
@BrianTerrill Ай бұрын
​@@confusedwhynotthat's because they were
@finepix888
@finepix888 Жыл бұрын
Brandt, you need to read the book "Lost Cities of North America" by the Former Director of the Smithsonian Institute, Roger Kennedy, where he describes vast pre-Columbian populations across the Heartland that numbered in the millions. Your history is completely uninformed.
@JaneJensen-84
@JaneJensen-84 Жыл бұрын
Utterly unconvincing. His first argument against a North American model was white nationalism? I'd rather go with the clear words of Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, yet somehow Brother Gardner thinks he knows better than they did. I don't necessarily agree with the Heartlanders' precise identification of various locations, but a plain reading of the Book of Mormon makes it clear that what we now see as the U.S.A. is the promised land. And why does it matter? Because there's a covenant on this land and we break it at our peril.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Yes, another reason for the heartland theory, this land is the one under a covenant.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
and it was a land of liberty so the BofM could come forth! When has central America or south ever been a land of liberty?
@marensvien4652
@marensvien4652 Жыл бұрын
And why do so many Native American (not Meso America legends support the Heartland theory. Why, out of all South and Central America would Missouri become the gathering place!? Etc etc
@mauricionunez9014
@mauricionunez9014 Жыл бұрын
Greg is secretly a heartlander, especially after this interview 😂
@bobwilkinson1217
@bobwilkinson1217 Жыл бұрын
I am glad you have bro. Gardner on to show the difference. I was convinced of the heartland model, but now, I am 100% convinced of the heartland model.
@magitekarms60
@magitekarms60 Жыл бұрын
😂
@ldsmusician
@ldsmusician Жыл бұрын
Hilarious
@kristypool8364
@kristypool8364 Жыл бұрын
😅good one, me too!
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
This guy.... totally converted to his view....to the exclusion of ANY opposition. Heartland DNA, meso time line, archeological connection with anything middle eastern, be damned.
@TheBackyardProfessor
@TheBackyardProfessor Жыл бұрын
Ahem, dear Bob, that is NOT what Brant wanted you to conclude...😁
@jasonevans768
@jasonevans768 Жыл бұрын
I was really interested to hear what he had to say, until the "we white people" comment. very disappointing, that was the end of the video for me. I am fascinated by different theories of BoM geography, but ultimately none of this has any bearing on my eternal salvation or testimony of the truth of the Book of Mormon.
@confusedwhynot
@confusedwhynot Жыл бұрын
Amen!!!! It doesn't matter where it took place.
@kathycampos229
@kathycampos229 Жыл бұрын
I’ve listened to both your experts. Nevell, seems more prepared and sincere in his belief. I have a hard time with Brandt, he seems to rely on his own superior knowledge than what the prophet and those who were there in NY at the time. In my gut or the spirit tells me that the heartland is the truth.
@JonathanWillistheAmazing
@JonathanWillistheAmazing Жыл бұрын
Im thinking the same thing
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
yes, the spirit after I joined the church told me the North American idea, and what Joseph himself said makes sense to me!
@rebeccaloertscher4867
@rebeccaloertscher4867 Жыл бұрын
Same. Rereading the BOM with the heartland model I mind, I am convinced it is the correct lens to view the events that occurred.
@bryonsmith8494
@bryonsmith8494 Жыл бұрын
You said exactly what I'm thinking
@dianathefiberfan5116
@dianathefiberfan5116 Жыл бұрын
I agree with you.
@finepix888
@finepix888 Жыл бұрын
Joseph Smith said in the Wentworth Letter "The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this COUNTRY." (Not "This Continent") this is easily verified. Gardner is 100% WRONG on that point. Joseph knew exactly what he was saying. Gardner is taking away the testimony of the Prophet as if he (Gardner) knows better.
@justinbosley692
@justinbosley692 Жыл бұрын
I like how he comes right out of the gate baselessly accusing heartlanders of racism and only proving Nevill correct. What a piece of work.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Yes, he's soooo educated and we should pay attention to him! Just like all the scholars, they think their opinions are better than what Joseph said? Just like all the CRT scholars at BYU!!! Didn't Joseph say Zerahemla(spelling? sorry) was right across the Mississippi river from Navou(spelling?).
@deannspencer5131
@deannspencer5131 Жыл бұрын
Yup, if you don’t agree with him, you’re a racist. As soon as he said that, he lost all credibility. I don’t trust anything else he said.
@PetePistachio
@PetePistachio Жыл бұрын
That really bothered me too. I'd never even thought of that before. Perfect straw man argument!
@canigetawhatwhat
@canigetawhatwhat Жыл бұрын
So Brant, what are the good things about the heartland model......Answer: racism. He's comin hot.
@ns2073
@ns2073 Жыл бұрын
He seemed angry the whole time...
@TheBackyardProfessor
@TheBackyardProfessor Жыл бұрын
So Brant knows Moroni says Ramah and Cumorah are the same hill, in the Book of Mormon, but Gardner says they are not and Moroni didn't know?!? Yet Brant can't show which exact Hill Cumorah in Mesoamerica is?! This is hilariously idiotic thinking on Brant's part. Come on man, can we not get just a wee smidgin more humble? He knows Moroni isn't right, but he is?! And when Joseph Smith says they are the same, Brant says no game? So Brant knows more than everyone involved directly with the Book of Mormon??? Ayiyi, Brant heel man HEEL!
@nickallen2288
@nickallen2288 Жыл бұрын
Highly annoying of him to assume that it’s racist to want to believe that Moroni buried the plates in the same hill Joseph dug them out of. 🙄
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
He must be a lefty.
@TheYgds
@TheYgds Жыл бұрын
I was immediately put off by that....now I'm talking about it again even though I already left a comment. Where does this guy get off?
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
@@theephraimite Yup..he is a CRTer!!!
@justinbosley692
@justinbosley692 Жыл бұрын
Yeah, I was so upset that I just stopped listening after that. The pride of the world is definitely in his heart.
@brit8802
@brit8802 Жыл бұрын
Seems evangelical 😂
@clairvernon3031
@clairvernon3031 Жыл бұрын
People in the church and church scholars have tried for years to correlate geographical passages in the book of Mormon with where they might have occurred somewhere in the western hemisphere. Bruce Porter has looked at the book of Mormon’s prophecies and promises in a book with that title “prophecies and promises.” He uses the terms this land, choice land, land of liberty, new Jerusalem, choice above all other lands, to arrive at the actual location for the book of Mormon lands originally were. No one can convince me that central America is the land of liberty, choice above all other lands. To think the book of Mormon took place in Central America is ludicrous! In doctrine covenants 125 verse three the Lord tells the prophet Joseph Smith to go across the river from Nauvoo and establish a town And call it Zarahemla. Obviously the Lord knows where Zarahemla was anciently. also, we know that the new Jerusalem will be in the current state of Missouri. It is sad to think that we for a minute would consider Central America as the location of the book of Mormon civilization.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Yes, liberty so the Book of Mormon could come forth was definitely not in central or South America.
@Heartsinmelody
@Heartsinmelody Жыл бұрын
Sorry but the church’s official statement that there are no known locations of the BOM suggest you are not reading that scripture correctly
@danpiedra3910
@danpiedra3910 Жыл бұрын
@@Heartsinmelody the 'official' Church position on things like this is and will always be that we do not know because it will never be 100% sure. This is why it is being debated.
@Heartsinmelody
@Heartsinmelody Жыл бұрын
@@danpiedra3910 no kidding. Because this is the official position it is incorrect to start claiming scriptural verses in the LDS cannon give the location of any particular place mentioned in the BOM. Any such interpretations are unfounded and not consistent with the offical church position. By all means debate, but quit claiming that a particular verse in the D&C (for example) gives the location of ancient Zarahemla when it is not the way the scripture should be read.
@davus4242
@davus4242 10 ай бұрын
No scholars, are required for this one; just the prophet of the restoration, and translator of the Book of Mormon are needed. You are correct the Lord does know where the original Book of Mormon city of Zarahemla was, and Joseph does give us insight into where it was. First, it's important to understand, that Joseph did NOT say the Book of Mormon city of Zarahemla was located across the river from Nauvoo; nor does the D&C say the Book of Mormon Zarahemla is across from Nauvoo; what it actually says is misrepresented and twisted by "heartlanders". A close inspection of the D&C, shows the D&C does not actually say or mention anything about the city located across the river from Nauvoo, as being the location of the original Book of Mormon Zarahemla (the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion, which is important, more on this later). Fact is, the Latter-day Saints developed a town across the river from Nauvoo, and called it Zarahemla, in honor of the original; that's all it is, it's just a special name reused for the Saints to endear, much like the city of Bountiful north of Salt Lake City is not the location of the city of Bountiful of the Book of Mormon; also recall when Nephi moved his family & friends away from Laman and Lemuel, to a place and named it Bountiful, in honor of yet another Bountiful in the old world, before they build the ship. Some other examples are: the city of Moroni settled by the saints in central Utah, is not the where Book of Mormon city of Moroni that sank. The cities Nephi and Lehi near Utah Lake are not the original locations of the cities of the Book of Mormon. The City Manti in central Utah is not the original location of the Book of Mormon city of Manti. The same goes for Mountains and hills, Mount Nebo, south of Utah Lake, is not the same Mount Nebo Moses stood upon overlooking the promised land of the Israelites. We could go on and on and on. So what has Joseph said regarding the location of the Book of Mormon Zarahemla? Let's review: The Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Jesus Christ; Book of Mormon and Biblical geography, are not topics the Church dwells on to fulfill its mission; thus many latter-day saints are unaware, that Joseph proclaimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it for all to read. If you're interested in relevant historical records, search the Church's website for a link to - "Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla". Joseph as Editor, together with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (both of whom would become presidents of the Church, that's three powerful witnesses), unitedly declare, as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. To substantiate the claim, Joseph, being very familiar with the details of the BOM, quotes and rehearses Alma 22 describing the region where Zarahemla was. This is what Joseph felt, believed, and published; there's no hearsay about it, it's not second or third-hand hearsay, we have the church publication. It's real and it's direct; no need to debate over it. The editors (Joseph, John, and Wilford) went on to clarify, that they weren't declaring a specific city mentioned from an explorer's book, they had previously discussed in previous editions of the T&S, as the city of Zarahemla. They didn't feel impressed to declare the explorer's named city, as Zarahemla, only that Zarahemla was somewhere in Central America. However, the editors state they are of the opinion that the previously named city, was one of the Book of Mormon cities. Read the full T&S article for more details. Keep in mind, that this clarification of a specific city previously named as not being Zarahemla, does not negate or dismiss the declared 'important fact', that Zarahemla was in Central America. They just don't give the exact location, but narrow it down to the borders of Guatemala. The 'important fact' of Zarahemla being in Central America, collaborates with the BOM narrative. To attempt to speculate this declaration away is futile. Also know, elsewhere in other articles, in the same edition of the T&S Oct 1, 1842, the editors refute the conspiring claims circulating about, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was published in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition it's all there; Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks to the editors for documenting this conspiracy so long ago and clearing it up for future generations. Note: Joseph was Editor until November 15, 1842, a full six weeks after the declaration Zarahemla was in Central America; at which time, Joseph stepped aside as Editor and appointed John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season. Logic and common sense dictate if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's consent, and if Joseph disagreed with it; would Joseph have promoted John to Editor six weeks after such a bold declaration?? The thought makes reason stare. Further, "if" as claimed by conspirators, Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and he disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, as he had assured readers he was responsible for the paper while he was editor. Joseph never had it retracted or refuted it. Truth is, Joseph is the one who published it; Joseph was Editor and owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. You either trust Joseph or you don't. Interestingly to note, the Church, has never refuted or retracted the publican either. Next, go to the Church's website and search - 'Book of Mormon Geography'. Notice, that the Church takes no stance on the exact location of BOM cities because no exact locations have been revealed. This is true, Joseph never gave an exact location. Also, note, in the same statement, the Church acknowledges Joseph's beliefs on the subject and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon geography lands in Central America (aka Mesoamerica). Very interesting indeed. Kinda clears up any speculation by modern researchers and bookwriters. No need to argue, it is what it is, a statement of truth. Joseph, declares Zarahemla was within the borders of Guatemala, since borders change over the years, what were the borders of Guatemala in Joseph's day. Google search for - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter), open a copy of a properly labeled historic map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar or modern-day researchers or bookwriters pronounced their own theories as to the location of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America (still part of this continent, as Mormon called it). No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph did it for us. And it all fits the Book of Mormon narrative. Thanks, Brother Joseph. With Zarahemla being in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate with the BOM narrative precisely with no contradiction. Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 state many thousands of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the northern country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and converted Lamanites were living in the northern country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful sailing north across a sea. Per the Book's narrative, there is a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the choice land (as the Jaredites called it) in the north country where a New Jerusalem will be built. So yes, Joseph and the saint did walk plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country (aka The United States of America), however, they weren't the plains of the Nephites of Zarahemla and Bountiful, they were plains of the Nephites who left Zarahemla & Bountiful. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics or exclusions are required to make it all fit. It's all in the book. The book itself, says there were Nephite cultures in the heartland of North America, that left the original lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful (the main land of the Book of Mormon). No academics or scholars are needed to locate the region of the continent where the city of Zarahemla was; Joseph already took care of it in 1842; it's in Central America. With Zarahemla being in Central America, the southern region of this Continent, the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly, placing New Jerusalem north of Zarahemla, in the choice "heartland" of the current United States of America. The T&S editorial is simply marvelous, look it up and notice how in the article, the editors clarify and specify the city of Zarahemla in Central America, as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla? Because, they knew there was a modern city developed by the Latter-day Saints across the river from Nauvoo, also named Zarahemla. Joseph made sure to clarify, so there was no misunderstanding of which Zarahemla and location he was talking about. No need for speculation or misrepresentation of the D&C, Joseph clears it up in the same article of the T&S; thanks again, Brother Joseph!
@johncato4412
@johncato4412 Жыл бұрын
He lost me at the flippant white people comment. I believe that Christ called the prophet Joseph. I defer solely to what Joseph taught.
@ED-wired
@ED-wired Жыл бұрын
Amen -still trying to give it a chance…
@jabulani22shepo61
@jabulani22shepo61 Жыл бұрын
No he is right. As a black male member what he is saying is that we are looking at the book of mormon from a white culture view point about what existed and didn't. The winners determine history According to how they see it so you have to think out of the box. The fact that you have a pro lem with his comments is proof why President Nelson is getting that award next month from morehouse College in Atlanta because we still have members that has not followed the example of our prophet on race.
@nickallen2288
@nickallen2288 Жыл бұрын
Yup. Huge turn off. Arrogant attitude lol
@CwicShow
@CwicShow Жыл бұрын
This is ridiculous! The whole issue is about non-white people. Do you understand that? It's about white Americans.
@emilineharris3724
@emilineharris3724 Жыл бұрын
@@CwicShow wait, what is ridiculous? This comment or the guest's remark?
@nathancyoung
@nathancyoung Жыл бұрын
"...I think everything goes downhill from there." It was with that comment I knew brother Gardner hasn't seriously evaluated the Heartland model. What are the weaknesses with the Mesoamerican model? "uh, ...frankly that's a hard one for me because I'm down to very few of them realistically." This was very hard to listen through, good job Greg on allowing him to speak and share his scholarly wisdom and superior thinking with us.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Yes, us little people!!!
@justinbosley692
@justinbosley692 Жыл бұрын
We can't measure up to the holiest and wisest of BYU professors.
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
😂
@phalenkell8762
@phalenkell8762 9 ай бұрын
“For when they are learned, they think they are wise “ the adoption of the mesoamerican model has hurt the church over the years. Trust in the word of the Lord, not the perceived knowledge of men.
@bobwilkinson1217
@bobwilkinson1217 Жыл бұрын
Remember, that in ancient Israel "up" is not north, it is elevation. "Down" is not south.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
yup....Oh sorry, yes, is a more scholarly way to say that!!! And scholarship is more important than what the actual prophet, Joseph, said!!!
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
🎉Thank youuuuu! Finally.😎
@doxdog
@doxdog Жыл бұрын
His first critique is to invoke racism! White nationalism? Sorry but academia is so compromised at this point that I’ve lost all respect. And he lost the argument in the first 5 minutes
@alexmunro2640
@alexmunro2640 Жыл бұрын
Agreed
@terristillwaugh3063
@terristillwaugh3063 Жыл бұрын
Made me cringe😢
@ED-wired
@ED-wired Жыл бұрын
Yup
@karlhaws2245
@karlhaws2245 Жыл бұрын
Yeah, as soon as he called me "selfish" for believing the Heartland model, I began to recognize his frequent use of manipulative diversion tactics of narcissists. I heard none of that condescension from Johnathan. - The religion of academia pays homage to itself. No man can serve two masters.
@doxdog
@doxdog Жыл бұрын
@@karlhaws2245 He comes across as assuming people can’t read or not capable of reason and logic. Intellectuals are often closed off from current or relevant information they must work within their paradigm, within the bureaucracy of their departments. It was also laughable to hear him describe population numbers of scattered villages of several thousands. He needs to read more.
@lynaryoung7903
@lynaryoung7903 Жыл бұрын
I'm trying to give Brant credit here and not just say he doesn't believe Joseph and Oliver were inspired, but it seems like almost every answer about the geography or the translation from his own words actually went to the fact that history is edited and their knowledge about the land and translation were a product of what was common during the time. It actually does come across more and more that they aren't taking Joseph and Oliver seriously. It seems like the "fruits" of his hypothesis aligns more with doubt in Joseph's account, doubt that the original narrative was factual rather than faith.
@mtf88
@mtf88 Жыл бұрын
Its simple to me and it doesnt have anything to do with geography. What country in South America is a choice nation above all other nations? None of them. Only the US is. In the Book of Mormon, it says Native Americans are descendants of Lamanites and according to their history during the US, it fits with what the BOM says would happen to the Lamanites. The Mesoamerica model just doesn't add up to me when i think about those aspects.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
yup, and the promised land was a land of liberty so the Book of Mormon could come forth. Central and South America have never been lands of liberty.
@gottofly2
@gottofly2 Жыл бұрын
The Hopewell had tempered copper. Is that not metallurgy? We can't do that with modern metallurgy.
@shoup_group
@shoup_group Жыл бұрын
Traditionally, are all the ritualistic grains, animals, and fruits as prescribed in the Law of Moses known to have existed in Mesoamerica? My understanding is no.
@nickallen2288
@nickallen2288 Жыл бұрын
You are correct
@gloriabromley7315
@gloriabromley7315 Жыл бұрын
Very good!!!
@artgirlkerri
@artgirlkerri Жыл бұрын
Exactly! Even Meso people believe there had to be substitutions to be able to practice the Law of Moses. Why would the Lord put his people in a location where they couldn’t practice the Law of Moses when that’s what He commanded them to do?
@giovannifarinacci5946
@giovannifarinacci5946 Жыл бұрын
As for sheep, remains have been found on one site in Mexico around the time of the events in the Book of Mormon.
@mikeallen8329
@mikeallen8329 Жыл бұрын
He lost me when he opened his argument with calling heartlanders racist
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Amen!! He must be a CRT Activist also!!!
@Canut0
@Canut0 Жыл бұрын
😂 lol ... I know right!?
@solomon2161
@solomon2161 Жыл бұрын
A few simple Google searches refute a number of his claims. Joseph saying "Continent" instead of "country", "headwaters" not meaning "confluence," etc. Simple logic refutes still more of his claims. Like what did the Nephite actually say to David Whitmer? "I'm going to.... a hill of considerable size near Manchester." 😂
@paulmacfarlaneslp9209
@paulmacfarlaneslp9209 Жыл бұрын
Some weaknesses in Dr Gardner's presentation are his appeals to modern archeology, and his assumptions that the geography we know today corresponds with that described in the pre-crucificion map. During the cataclysm of 33 AD, all kinds of things changed about the lay of the land, possibly even the climate, and nobody knows how much.
@bisonhorne7211
@bisonhorne7211 Жыл бұрын
So in a nutshell, meso modelers believe Joseph and Oliver exaggerate and add stuff after the fact, Moroni himself was wrong and never said or even could have known what Joseph stated he said, all the righteous Nephite prophets were racist and wrong and really the Lamanites had higher culture despite having no records or written history (which is the entire reason why the Lord commanded Nephi to slay Laban- so that their whole nation didn’t “dwindle in unbelief” like the Lamanites did), and that the main proof is that LiDAR shows a MASSIVE population of people- and people need food- and there’s no way that any society could produce enough food for an entire nation (🇺🇸) of millions on the paltry plains of the Midwest. 🤨 Well that interview completely sold me on the heartland model! 😂 If this guys disbelieves so much about the Book of Mormon and church history, how is he even a member? If you asked Mr Gardner about 3Ne. 11 where Christ asked the Nephites to come feel the prints of the nails in his hand and feet and thrust their hands into his side, that they may know that He was the God of the whole Earth, he would probably say “we all know in actuality- people can’t REALLY be resurrected- so this would have to be Mormon giving the highest figurative legend of his people. Also nobody could have survived the devastation and destruction that occurred before his supposed visitation. It was just Mormon trying to make himself look like a good guy even though he’s really a white nationalist.” 🙄
@jamessatterlee
@jamessatterlee Жыл бұрын
“ why is he calling it Cumorah then?” “ because everybody else is” I’m gonna stop at 17:27. This professor is a waste of both time and money, and almost certainly has a financial reason for why the book of Mormon would have to take place in Central America, and why do I have to be to Hill Cumorah when the Scriptures only mention one. If tradition is false, Oliver Cowdery is false, and Joseph Smith was only referring the hill in New York as Cumorah because everyone else was when he would’ve known that to be false…if we can cherry pick whatever historical antidotes that we want it to be true, and passing off their subsequent narrative as being the only truth, then how do you know any of this is true? That’s the problem I have with the Mesoamérica/Two Cumorah’s theories. They conveniently ignore way too many quotes from early church leaders in order to make their narrative seem true, which it’s clearly not.
@TheYgds
@TheYgds Жыл бұрын
I take a bit of offense to the "we want it to have occurred in our land, where white people live" comment. Not because I'm white (I'm not) but because we're not very concerned about where we're living today, we're concerned with where they lived yesterday. It has nothing to do with our vanity, but with where we should be looking to better understand the people in the Book of Mormon. No doubt, the translation is sufficient to serve its primary purpose, but much like the Bible, there are many features of ancient Nephite society and preaching that are alien. In the Bible we have an archaeologically and anthropologically anchored history to study that can inform, enlighten and better contextualize the scriptures for us. We have no such resource with the Book of Mormon. Even if we narrow it down to Mesoamerica and the Yucatan peninsula, that still leaves far too much ambiguity. Much less if that's off base by half a continent. People ask "why does Book of Mormon geography matter?"....well that's why it matters. Without knowing about the world of the Nephites, we'll never understand the Nephites and whole swathes of the Book of Mormon may yet lie obscure because of it. Indeed, there is much about the Book of Mormon that is unclear, strange metaphors and imagery that don't make sense outside of a cultural context that we don't know anything about. This is the reason the Brethren, at some point, need to take a stand on the subject at some point. The messages of the Book of Mormon are too precious and important to our wellbeing to leave anything to chance. If we get this wrong, what manifold misunderstandings of the book and its message might result? We have to nail down where it happened, and at this point, I don't care where on Earth it was. Personally, the Mesoamerican model is becoming increasingly less persuasive.
@dhr161
@dhr161 Жыл бұрын
Exactly. The geography does matter, just like it matters for the Bible. I want to know where it occurred and rejoice in its evidences, just like Joseph Smith and Zions Camp rejoiced when they saw evidences of its truth.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
@@dhr161 Great point!
@Elessar-cy7yc
@Elessar-cy7yc Жыл бұрын
THIS^^^^^^^
@caguas97
@caguas97 Жыл бұрын
I'm not convinced. I grew up on the Meso-American Model. I didn't even know that there was an alternative. But I came across the works of Wayne May a few years back and I was blown away. The Heartland Model just made so much more sense. I've since read dozens of books about the Mound Builders, including books on archaeology from the time period of Joseph Smith, and it all corroborates the Heartland Model. I don't get caught up in the politics of academia. If it rings true, I embrace it. Heartland rings true.
@madvinmryk
@madvinmryk Жыл бұрын
I agree with you.
@davus4242
@davus4242 Жыл бұрын
Heartland rings true as Nephite lands, because guess what, it's true, according to Mormon, there were Nephites living in the heartland? Yet, There's much much more to the story of Nephite lands. The Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; BOM & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware Joseph claimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested in historical facts, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (both of whom would become presidents of the Church), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. To substantiate the claim and declaration, Joseph, being very familiar with the details of the BOM, quotes and rehearses Alma 22 describing the region where Zarahemla was. This is what Joseph felt and believed, and he published it, there's no hearsay about it. True story look it up. The editors as a united group, then went on to clarify, they weren't declaring an exact or specific city mentioned in an explorer's book, that had previously been named and discussed in a previous edition of the T&S as the city of Zarahemla. They didn't feel impressed to declare that specific city Zarahemla, only that Zarahemla was somewhere in Central America. However, they (Joseph, John, & Wilford) are of the opinion that the previously named city, was a city of the Book of Mormon, just not Zarahemla. Read the T&S article for the full details. Keep in mind, this secondary clarification of a specific city previously named as not being Zarahemla, does not contradict the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. They just don't give an exact location, but narrow it down to the borders of Guatemala known at the time of publication. The important fact of Zarahemla being in Central America collaborates with the BOM narrative. You either trust Joseph or you don't. To attempt to speculate this declaration away is futile. Also, know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was published in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this conspiracy so long ago and clearing it up for future generations. Keep in mind, earlier that year, when Joseph took over as editor of the T&S, he declared, and assured the readers, that he alone would be responsible for what was printed in the T&S while he was editor. Joseph was Editor until November 15, 1842, a full six weeks after Joseph makes the declaration that Zarahemla is in Central America; at which time Joseph steps aside as Editor and appoints John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season. Logic and common sense dictate if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's knowledge and consent, and if Joseph disagreed agree with it; would Joseph have promoted John to Editor six weeks after such a bold declaration?? The thought makes reason stare. Further, "if" Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and he disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, as he assured his readers he was responsible. Joseph never had it retracted. Truth is, Joseph is the one who published it; Joseph was Editor and owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. You either trust Joseph or you don't. Next, go to the Church's website and search - 'Book of Mormon Geography'. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact location of BOM cities, because no exact locations have been revealed. However, in the same statement on the Church's website, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka Mesoamerica). Very interesting indeed. Kinda clears up any speculation. Joseph, states Zarahemla is in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala, as he would have known it on the maps of his day. For additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the land of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph did it for us. All things considered, it all fits. With Zarahemla being in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be accurate and plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate with the BOM narrative precisely with no contradiction. Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful sailing across a sea. Also note, there is a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the land of a New Jerusalem in the north country. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, aka The United States of America. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics or exclusions are required to make things fit. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says we will find evidence of Nephite cultures in the heartland of North America; any evidence found collaborates these other Nephite groups that left the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful where the prophets Nephi through Mormon dwelt, which is in Central America. No academics or scholars are needed to locate the region of the continent where the city of Zarahemla was; Joseph already took care of it in 1842; it's in Central America; to speculate this truth away is futile. After studying the Book of Mormon and all of Joseph's statements, I agree with what Joseph published, Zarahemla, is somewhere in Central America (aka Mesoamerica), and also, that there were other Nephite groups who left the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful that settled all across the north country, known currently as the "heartland" of the United States of America, as we have a brief mention of them in Helaman 3. Thanks, Mormon for including such a wonderful detail of information. Any evidence found of Nephites in the "heartland" collaborates Mormon's narrative and Joseph's claims, plain and simple. With Zarahemla being in Central America, the southern region of this Continent, the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly, placing the New Jerusalem north in the "heartland" of the current United States of America. That makes sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This editorial is simply wonderful, notice how they clarify the city of Zarahemla as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla? Because, they knew there was a modern city, with the name of Zarahemla, developed by the Latter-day Saints across the river from Nauvoo. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities of Zarahemla. No need for speculation, Joseph clears it all up in the same edition of the T&S. With all said, It all adds up and feels right. The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That's the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. I agree with what Joseph claimed and published, Zarahemla is in Central America. And, there are also plains of the Nephites in the "heartland" as the Book of Mormon mentions there should be. The Book of Mormon is correct and true! Now you know; take care!
@redfightblue
@redfightblue Жыл бұрын
I think the Book of Mormon was tailored to fit this preexisting belief. Everyone in Joseph Smiths day was trying to explain the Native Americans and the prevailing theory was they must be a lost tribe of Israel. Joseph Smith clearly intended everyone to believe the Book of Mormon took place in the "Heartland". I have discovered the true location of the Book of Mormon events and peoples and can now clearly see how the true book was altered to fit America. This leaves me with a heartbroken hole in my life knowing what Joseph Smith did. I can sort of understand why he did what he did but it's still hard to see the truth. The problem will always remain that Joseph Smith intended the Heartland Model and this model lacks evidence. This is why a lot of people are drawn to the Meso-America Model. This model is also incorrect but is far more logical. The true discovery of Book of Mormon Lands has been really exciting. Imagine the feeling you were describing about the Heartland Model x100. I know because that's what I experienced. The problem is, as I mentioned, it doesn't fit what Joseph Smith said and therefore it has remained hidden from the world. Those that read the BOM believe JS and those that don't read it don't care where it took place.
@davus4242
@davus4242 10 ай бұрын
​@@redfightblue Not to be contentious, just pointing it out for the readers; the presumption Joseph "intended everyone to believe the Book of Mormon took place in the Heartland" is preposterous and a false premise; only surmised by those lacking information or comprehension of provided details. Joseph's statements actually collaborate the Book of Mormon account accurately and they precisely fit. Let's review: The Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; Book of Mormon & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware Joseph claimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested in the historical information available, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (incidentally, both would become presidents of the Church), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. To substantiate the claim and declaration, Joseph, being very familiar with the details of the BOM, quotes and rehearses Alma 22 describing the region where Zarahemla was. This is what Joseph felt and believed, and he published it, there's no hearsay about it. This article, published while Joseph was editor, directly refutes the notion Joseph intended people to believe the Book of Mormon took place in the heartland. Joseph believed Nephites lived all across the continent, however, when it came to the land of Zarahemla, Joseph believed and knew it to be in Central America (aka Meso-America). Further, the editors as a united group, then went on to clarify, they weren't declaring an exact or specific city mentioned in an explorer's book, which had previously been mentioned and discussed in a previous edition of the T&S, as the city of Zarahemla. They didn't feel impressed to declare that specific city Zarahemla, only that Zarahemla was somewhere in Central America. However, they (Joseph, John, & Wilford) are of the opinion that the previously named city, was a city of the Book of Mormon, just not Zarahemla. Read the entire T&S article for the full details. Keep in mind, this secondary clarification of the specific city mentioned, as not being Zarahemla, does not negate or contradict the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. They just don't give an exact location, but narrow it down to the borders of Guatemala. Joseph did not believe the main account of the Book of Mormon took place in the Heartland. Joseph believed that Zarahemla and thus the main story-line of the BOM was in Central America. Joseph knew that the entire continent was occupied by migrating Nephites hundreds of years before Christ appeared. Read the Book, it's all there in plain sight. Joseph's 'important fact' of Zarahemla being in Central America, collaborates with the BOM narrative. To attempt to speculate and discount this declaration away is futile. Also know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was published in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this conspiracy so long ago and clearing it up for future generations. Joseph was Editor until November 15, 1842, a full six weeks after Joseph makes the declaration Zarahemla is in Central America; at which time Joseph steps aside as Editor and appoints John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season. Logic and common sense dictate, if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's consent, and if Joseph disagreed agree with it; would Joseph have promoted John to Editor six weeks after such a bold declaration?? The thought makes reason stare. Further, "if" Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and he disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, as he assured readers he was responsible for what was printed; Joseph never had it retracted. Truth is, Joseph is the one who published it; Joseph was Editor, and along with his two assistant editors as witnesses, owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. True story. Next, go to the Church's website and search - 'Book of Mormon Geography'. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact locations of BOM cities; this is because no exact locations have been revealed. Albeit, in the same statement, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka Mesoamerica); very interesting indeed; kinda clears up speculation of if Joseph was editor, and also what Joseph believed (aka, intended others to believe about BOM lands). Joseph, clearly states Zarahemla is in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala, as he would have known it on the maps of his day. For additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled historical copy of the map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the land of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph already did; all things considered, it all fits. With Zarahemla being in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be accurate and plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate with the BOM narrative precisely with no contradiction. Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern "heartland" country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful, some sailing across a sea. So note, there is also a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the choice land mentioned by King Mosiah, in the north country where a New Jerusalem will be built upon this continent. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, aka The United States of America. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics or exclusions are required to make things fit. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says Nephites lived all across this continent. No academics or scholars are needed to locate the region of the continent where the city of Zarahemla was; Joseph already took care of it in 1842; it's in Central America. After studying the Book of Mormon, along with Joseph's other side statements, I agree with what Joseph published, Zarahemla, is somewhere in Central America (aka Mesoamerica), and that there were other Nephite groups who left the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful that settled all across the north country, known currently as the "heartland" of the United States of America. Thank you Mormon and Moroni for including mention of these other Nephite groups. With Zarahemla being in Central America, the southern region of this Continent (another clue Mormon 1:6), the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly, placing the New Jerusalem, north of Zarahemla, in the Choice-land currently known as the United States of America. That makes sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This T&S editorial is simply wonderful, read it and notice how the editors clarify the city of Zarahemla as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla?? Because, they knew there was a modern city developed by the Latter-day Saints across the river from Nauvoo, the saints named Zarahemla in honor of the great city of the BOM. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities of Zarahemla. No need for speculation, Joseph clears it all up in the same edition of the T&S. With all said, it all adds up and fits; Zarahemla is in Central America. The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That is the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. I agree with what Joseph claimed and published, Zarahemla is in Central America. And, there are also plains of the Nephites in the "heartland" as the Book of Mormon mentions there would be. The Book of Mormon is correct and true! Now you know; best wishes in your journey!
@redfightblue
@redfightblue 10 ай бұрын
It would be fun to have an open dialogue with you. You obviously feel strongly about where Zarahemla is. My theory is radically different than anything you mentioned. I do not believe the Heartland or Meso-America. I believe the Book of Mormon was written by Ethiopian Jews in Ethiopia. The land South is Africa, the Land of Nephi is in Ethiopia which paces Zarahemla Northward in the Sahara, which is often spelled Zahara. Alma 22:32 is described in detail by Herodotus in Book 4, Chapter 40-42. This describes Africa, not America. Herodotus also describes the geography of Africa was discovered by a sailor in 600 BC. The sailor was Lehi and he discovered Africa, not America. The Book of Mormon is told from the perspective of Ethiopian Jews and migrations in Helaman 3 are North to Egypt. The "treeless" land to the North where they build with cement (stone) and ship timber (Lebanon Cedar) is Egypt. There is no possible example of shipping timber in Ancient America. It is well known Egypt built with cedar shipped from Lebanon. Because of Genesis 2:13, Ethiopian Jews believe the Garden of Eden is in Ethiopia. This is where they claimed their forefather, Lehi, was commanded to go in the Tree of Life vision. Out of Egypt and up the Nile to Ethiopia. The angel tells Nephi his seed will be destroyed on the river "thy father saw". This is the Nile River in Africa. The entire Tree of Life vision is a map of Africa. Out of Israel, through Egypt and up to Ethiopia. The danger in Egypt is defined clearly by Jeremiah in Jeremiah 44. Helaman 3:6 is an exact rebuttal of Jeremiah 44. This is exactly how an Ethiopian Jew would justify returning to Egypt after Jeremiah explicitly warned against it. Once you realize the Ethiopian perspective you can start to see it everywhere. For example, the Jaredites is the Ethiopian Jewish perspective on the origins of the world and the origins of Israel. The original Promise Land. The Jaredites journey North is down the Nile river to Ethiopia. The sailing is out into open water away from the river. The promise Land is Israel, not America. The Jaredites brought fruit, seeds, flocks and fish from the Garden of Eden in Ethiopia to populate Israel. This is how the Jaredites arrived at the Narrow Neck twice, once before sailing and once after. The Narrow Neck is the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt at the mouth of the Nile. Anyway I can go on and on. I can show how the 3 day journey Lehi took is from Suez to Cairo and that's the same 3 day journey taken in Alma. This is why places like Middoni and Ammonihah are Biblical Lands in the Middle East. MIddoni is accidentally spelled the Biblical way "Midian" one time. Zeezrom from Ammonihah is cleary associated with the Ammonites Zamzummims. See Dueto. 2:20. The "Land of Ishmael"? Give me a break. That's obviously Northern Arabia. I once read a article published by BYU claiming that the story in Alma about cutting off the arms of those stealing the flocks is closely related to Islamic tradition and therefore more proof that the Lamanites were similar to Islam. The author is clearly in the dark that the "Land of Ishmael" in Alma is in Arabia among the actual Islamic nations. Anyway, let me know what you think. I have much more to say if you're willing to listen. @@davus4242
@xrpreacher6000
@xrpreacher6000 Жыл бұрын
"selfishly" as "we white people"? Great way to get it wrong right off the bat.
@mwb78
@mwb78 Жыл бұрын
I turned it off after the "white people" comment about four minutes in as I figured at that point how it was going to go. I chatted with my dad who stuck with it and he told me that my assertion was 100% right as far as how it ended up. I'd like to listen to someone who can explain the MA model without being directly and indirectly insulted.
@davus4242
@davus4242 10 ай бұрын
​@@mwb78 ​The Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; Book of Mormon & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware Joseph proclaimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested in this historical record, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (incidentally, both would become presidents of the Church), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala; to substantiate the claim and declaration, Joseph, being very familiar with the details of the BOM, quotes and rehearses Alma 22 describing the region where Zarahemla was. This is what Joseph felt and believed, and he published it, there's no hearsay about it. Joseph believed Nephites lived all across the continent, however, when it came to the land of Zarahemla, Joseph says it was in Central America (aka Meso-America). Further, the editors as a united group, went on to clarify, they weren't declaring an exact or specific city mentioned in an explorer's book, which had previously been mentioned and discussed, in a previous edition of the T&S, as the city of Zarahemla. They didn't feel impressed to declare that specific city Zarahemla, only that Zarahemla was somewhere in Central America. However, they (Joseph, John, & Wilford) are of the opinion that the previously named city, was a city of the Book of Mormon, just not Zarahemla. Read the entire T&S article for the full details. This secondary clarification of the specific city mentioned in previous editions, as not being Zarahemla, does not negate or contradict the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. They just don't give an exact location, but narrow it down to the borders of Guatemala. Joseph believed that Zarahemla and thus the main story-line of the BOM was in Central America. Joseph knew that the entire continent was occupied by migrating Nephites, hundreds of years before Christ appeared. It's all in the Book, in plain sight. Joseph's 'important fact' of Zarahemla being in Central America, collaborates with the BOM narrative; Joseph was the expert on the Book. Also know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was published in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this conspiracy so long ago and clearing it up for future generations. Joseph was Editor until November 15, 1842, a full six weeks after Joseph makes the declaration Zarahemla is in Central America; at which time Joseph steps aside as Editor and appoints John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season. Logic and common sense dictate, if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's consent, and if Joseph disagreed agree with it; would Joseph have promoted John to Editor six weeks after such a bold declaration?? The thought makes reason stare. Further, "if" Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and he disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, as he assured readers he was responsible for what was printed; Joseph never had it retracted. Truth is, Joseph is the one who published it; Joseph was Editor, and along with his two assistant editors as witnesses, owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. True story. Next, go to the Church's website and search - 'Book of Mormon Geography'. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact locations of BOM cities; this is because no exact locations have been revealed, not even by Joseph. Albeit, in the same statement though, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka Mesoamerica); very interesting indeed; kinda clears up speculation if Joseph was editor, and also what Joseph believed. Joseph, clearly states Zarahemla is in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala. For additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled historical copy of the map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the land of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph already did; all things considered, it all fits. With Zarahemla being in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be accurate and plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate with the BOM narrative precisely with no contradiction. Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern "heartland" country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful, some sailing across a sea. So note, there is also a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the choice-land, mentioned by King Mosiah, in the north country where a New Jerusalem will be built upon this continent. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, aka The United States of America. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics or exclusions are required to make things fit. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says Nephites lived all across this continent. No academics or scholars are needed to locate the region of the continent where the city of Zarahemla was; Joseph already took care of it in 1842; it's in Central America. After studying the Book of Mormon, along with Joseph's other side statements, I agree with what Joseph published, Zarahemla, is somewhere in Central America (aka Mesoamerica), and that there were other Nephite groups who left the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful that settled all across the north country, known currently as the "heartland" of the United States of America. Thank you Mormon and Moroni for including mention of these other Nephite groups. With Zarahemla being in Central America, the southern region of this Continent (another clue Mormon 1:6), the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly, placing the New Jerusalem, north of Zarahemla, in the Choice-land currently known as the United States of America. That makes sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This T&S editorial is simply wonderful, read it and notice how the editors clarify the city of Zarahemla, as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla? Because, they knew there was a modern city developed by the Latter-day Saints across the river from Nauvoo, named Zarahemla in honor of the great city of the BOM. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities of Zarahemla. No need for speculation, Joseph clears it all up in the same edition of the T&S. With all said, it all adds up and fits; Zarahemla is in Central America. knowing from the Book's narrative that the narrow strip of land was near Zarahemla; not to be insulting to those who have been led to think the heartland was the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful; here's a quick alignment question that must fit the Books narrative; if any of the narrow strips of land, between any of the Great Lakes, is the narrow strip of land mentioned in the Book, and if any of the Great Lakes is the sea many thousands of Nephites sailed across when leaving the lands Zarahemla/Bountiful to get to the north county, where we know the New Jerusalem will be built, where does that place the New Jerusalem? Canada? The thought makes reason stare. However, with Zarahemla being in Central America as Joseph proclaimed, it places New Jerusalem in the choice-land country of the United State of America, being precisely north of the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful as the Book's narrative dictates. The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That is the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. I agree with the Books narrative and what Joseph claimed and published, it all fits, Zarahemla is in Central America. And, there are also, plains of the Nephites, in the "heartland" of America just as the Book of Mormon mentions there would be. The Book of Mormon is correct and true! Now you know; best wishes in your journey!
@TravPlay
@TravPlay Жыл бұрын
Thanks for posting this Greg! I appreciate Brant Gardner's points, but the Heartland model still makes more sense to me. And I served my mission in Guatemala!
@ED-wired
@ED-wired Жыл бұрын
I served in Panama and feel the same way.
@jonterry9843
@jonterry9843 Жыл бұрын
@@ED-wired I served in Belgium and feel the same way.
@ED-wired
@ED-wired Жыл бұрын
@@jonterry9843 when I was in Panama, we took a P-day with our district to see some big rocks with “maps” that a non-member was claiming proved Lehi and others came to Central America. It was weird. I wonder how much $ he made from those tours off silly missionaries. Honesty I can’t remember if we paid him or not, but it was a tourist spot in a touristy side of the country.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
@@jonterry9843 lol!
@TravPlay
@TravPlay Жыл бұрын
@@ED-wired I saw many similar nephite tours on my mission, but they were for high paying members. My mission president kept saying "This is the land of the Nephites" , and I lived for 14 months next to the supposed Waters of Mormon. None of it matched as well as the Heartland model.
@commoncents5191
@commoncents5191 Жыл бұрын
The Spirit is not confirming his words to me. The geography changed at coming of Christ when the New Madrid fault had a massive earthquake.
@jonahbarnes5841
@jonahbarnes5841 Жыл бұрын
By this logic, we can never know anything about anything. Unless Joseph had an entourage of professional stenographers with him in the Grove, this dude could twist his way out.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
I know, how can we ever know that Joseph ever said anything!
@Canut0
@Canut0 Жыл бұрын
Jonah for the win!
@sandeakilpatrick2386
@sandeakilpatrick2386 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for having him on. I could not feel the Spirit while listening to him like I could with the other guy. He seems a bit arrogant. MessoAmerica does not answer my questions. The biggest problem is the promised land is the United States.
@BrianTerrill
@BrianTerrill Жыл бұрын
The promised land is not just the United States. Mexico has in many ways, been more promising for the church than the USA, that's why Brigham Young took the saints to Utah. When they started their journey they were heading to Mexico. It just happens to become part of the United States as soon as they got to Salt Lake
@rodneyjamesmcguire
@rodneyjamesmcguire Жыл бұрын
Listened to the whole thing. Though either model is without basis in any relevant scientific field, if I had to pick which one was more "plausible" from an LDS perspective, Brant very much would have shifted me to the so-called "Heartland Model".
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
😮😅
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
If you knew the archaeological evidence for the heartland model.
@rodneyjamesmcguire
@rodneyjamesmcguire Жыл бұрын
@@theephraimite There's none. Faithful LDS people will maintain that there is, but if you speak to any expert in any relevant field of science you'll quickly realize that there's none.
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
@@rodneyjamesmcguire the BoM says the ancient inhabitants used metallic armor, swords, and other metallic weapons. Such have been found in many burial sites in North America. Look up a book written by William Connor titled Iron Age America before Columbus. William Connor is not LDS, by the way. I follow the evidence, not scheming so-called experts with an agenda.
@kadenb7258
@kadenb7258 Жыл бұрын
I really appreciate the juxtaposition! Thank you!
@richardrubert1359
@richardrubert1359 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for having him on, but I have to disagree with a lot of what he had to say. One point he didn't discuss was distance. To get from Central America to New York, by foot or on animal, would be monumental back then. So many of the people we know lived there didn't travel very far. You are talking about thousands of miles, through desert and harsh land. He also has discounted so much from early writings of the Saints.
@brandonshingle574
@brandonshingle574 Жыл бұрын
I've known Brant Gardner for 17 years, and I've had the opportunity to listen to some of his lectures over the years. I do not agree with all of his theories but I can tell you that he's a good and knowledgeable person, maybe one of the smartest I've ever met. I'm seeing lots of knee-jerk reactions to one of the first things that he says, and let me just tell you from my own personal experience that people unconsciously picturing spiritual figures as being more like them than those people actually were is a well-documented phenomenon. Obviously the most well-known example would be how Europeans were much more likely to depict Jesus of Nazareth as a European than a Middle Eastern Jew. But you'll also find a very Native American looking Mary Mother of Jesus in Latin American art work, and even those who argue that that change came from European clergymen trying to making Catholicism more palatable for prospective concerts must awknowledge a healthy history of reported interactions between Catholic saints and New World Natives that depict Saints and such as looking and acting much more like Latin Americans than First Century Jews (Looking at you Virgin de Guadalupe). You don't have to look very far to find similar trends in Church culture, I mean there's a reason why there's so many paintings and stories depicting Nephites as Caucasian bodybuilders in Roman or Viking Armor. That's not to say that these people are racist, people just have a tendency to imagine good guys as being like them and bad guys being different than them. I mean, there were "expert" testimonies before the United States Congress that members of the Church in Utah were slowly becoming a different race than Caucasian, I believe the supposed physical changes were supposed to have made the church members look Asian of African American but feel free to correct me if I got that one wrong. Now, laying that bit aside, I do appreciate the comments looking at Brant's actual arguments such as the references to metallurgy in North America, I'll have to look more into that. I don't however see many people disputing Brant's thoughts on the population sizes and diets of the two different areas according to our limited archeological understanding, nor the arguments about the differencs in cultural practices of both regions. Does anyone have a Heartland Model response I can read about?
@canigetawhatwhat
@canigetawhatwhat Жыл бұрын
My boy Wayne May has it dialed in. Ancient Jewish temples had ramps not stairs (Exodus 20:26). Also compare mesoamerica temples to those in southeast Asia...kinda similiar...
@TheForgottenMan270
@TheForgottenMan270 Жыл бұрын
Wouldn't rely on Wayne May as a reliable source. Watched some of what he shared and some of it was flat out false. My boss has a video of his and began showing him where things were false. Even opened up the BoM to prove it.
@slicepizza3263
@slicepizza3263 Жыл бұрын
Seas were often fresh waters like the great lakes (sea of Galilee) and oceans were referred as the great deep. The narrow strip of land could be between the Great Lakes.
@jarenthompson915
@jarenthompson915 Жыл бұрын
Nope, don't buy it. It's good to have different views and perspectives, but read the other comments below that counters the mezo model.
@jonterry9843
@jonterry9843 Жыл бұрын
@@jarenthompson915 Um, the Pizza guy's comment above DOES counter the mezo model. Wondering what is you don't "buy" Jaren.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
@@jonterry9843 Or was that Karen...sorry I couldn't help myself!!! Sorry, no offense??
@xrpreacher6000
@xrpreacher6000 Жыл бұрын
@@jarenthompson915 Did you read what he said? 🤷🏼‍♂️🤔
@jarenthompson915
@jarenthompson915 Жыл бұрын
That was a good laugh. I was trying to respond to the mezo guest, on the main thread, and my post ended up here, making me sound stupid. Good times. 1 Cumorah, it all happened in the heart land.
@mikecarver8166
@mikecarver8166 Жыл бұрын
Hey thanks for having bro. Gardner on Greg. I love his writings on the BofM commentarys and his book on translation. He's very sharp.
@CwicShow
@CwicShow Жыл бұрын
No doubt!
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
@@CwicShowplease don’t bring this Gardner guy on your podcast again. Noticed how he struggled so answer your questions as you pressed him. He’s ignoring the prophets and the evidence and forcing false theories on us and casting doubt on the translations and the D&C.
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
Ah, yes. Given how he presents this, my need to spend time or resources on anything touted by him is saved!
@rettmoon6837
@rettmoon6837 Жыл бұрын
I am sure writing are sharp, - but based on this interview I will NEVER read any book he writes. Calling people racist is a strawman argument at best. If he believes his theory, back it up with out name calling - back it up with why.
@bobwilkinson1217
@bobwilkinson1217 Жыл бұрын
Academia has become a religion. The TN river flows north from the land bountiful.
@ldsmusician
@ldsmusician Жыл бұрын
I will be frank - I only made it 18 minutes in. I am very pleased that this interview was done. I will not claim accountability for everything this man has said as I have not examined what he has said beyond what I partook of. I feel like I heard enough for my purposes. I personally find this unsettling, almost disturbing to listen to (not the fault of this channel). I will clarify that I am comfortable having my own views respectfully contested, but that is probably all I can politely say. I wish this academic well.
@ClintThomsen
@ClintThomsen Жыл бұрын
I stopped 30 seconds in at the first mention of race, but it was long enough for me to agree with the entirety of your comment.
@ldsmusician
@ldsmusician Жыл бұрын
@@ClintThomsen the irony of the race comment is that there is an assumed (projected?) arrogance via supposed racial motivations for the heartland theory. I think that if the heartland proponents exhibited arrogance in their delivery, then it would become a relevant discussion. I found the comment... ironic. Unfortunately, I found the discussion about Joseph Smith more precarious than the race comment.
@ClintThomsen
@ClintThomsen Жыл бұрын
@@ldsmusician I didn’t make it that far, lol.
@ldsmusician
@ldsmusician Жыл бұрын
@@ClintThomsen You didn't miss anything you need in your life.
@IndyLady511
@IndyLady511 Жыл бұрын
I can't buy it. I believe what Joseph recorded. I don't like what the scholars changed. President Packer said intellectuals are a danger to the church. If you listen to the retired scholars from dept. of religion, they tell a whole different story. I'll listen to them.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
I've not listened to the whole video but didn't Joseph say they were in the land of the Nephite and Lamanites when they were going to Missouri? Seems pretty clear to me!!!
@brit8802
@brit8802 Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@ceebee5843
@ceebee5843 Жыл бұрын
So a man named Herewini Jones, from New Zealand, would come to my ward about once a year. (A native community ward just east of Scottsdale). There would be a fireside and he would show a really good PowerPoint of his people and the BOM. According to oral history showed where Lehi landed and how his people traveled and went back and forth from mainland to the islands. It encompassed an area from north east US to north western South America. He did philanthropy work in native communities. You can look him up. He passed about 2 years ago and was a spiritual giant.
@jasongartner570
@jasongartner570 Жыл бұрын
Was that at the Papago building? I was going to the Lehi Singles Branch back when President Hinckley rededicated that building. It would have been neat to hear those lectures. President Hinckley was rededicating local church buildings on the Navajo reservation, too.
@gemelindacjp7976
@gemelindacjp7976 Жыл бұрын
I only made it through about three minutes of this interview. When the gentleman made a comment about people wanting to "selfishly" believe the Heartland model, I thought to myself, this guy isn't talking about looking for the Truth. That should be the only motivation in these discussions.
@ClintK.
@ClintK. Жыл бұрын
Heartland for sure. Appreciated the interview.
@TheBackyardProfessor
@TheBackyardProfessor Жыл бұрын
Good interview. Glad to see the Mesoamerican view as well as the Heartland view. I enjoyed seeing both sides. I am interviewing Jonathan Neville tomorrow night. Hopefully I can get a Mesoamerican scholar to share that view as well. I like Brant. I would hope others can come out and share in this dialogue. You do good work CWIC, really enjoy your channel.
@Mikebmc
@Mikebmc Жыл бұрын
Where can I find your interview with Jonathan Neville? I can't find it on your page.
@jasongartner570
@jasongartner570 Жыл бұрын
Watch Ohio archeology lectures from local experts. Yep. They had metallurgy. Wally from Navajo Traditional Teachings did a great video on the history of their metallurgy. For those who don't know, Navajo historians teach that the original clans lived east of the Mississippi prior to about 300 or 400 AD. They claim to have worked steel, Iron and other metals besides copper. They claim to have made breadt plates, head plates, etc and once again, was Joseph Smith making up the Zelphs mound incident? Please.
@dinocollins720
@dinocollins720 Жыл бұрын
Another fantastic video thank you!!!
@CwicShow
@CwicShow Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@bobwilkinson1217
@bobwilkinson1217 Жыл бұрын
The land bountiful is between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains. The many mounds and fortifications that existed from the mountains to the river would guard the lands north.
@trevorwilkerson8769
@trevorwilkerson8769 Жыл бұрын
The crops were more than beans, corn, & squash. The heartland can grow grain that lasts long & feeds millions.
@theotherguy4478
@theotherguy4478 Жыл бұрын
But, it doesn't prevent anyone from going around, which is the point. The land Bountiful is not located there.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
When Greg askes him why the plates are in New York and he says because that's where Joseph is I about lost it in amazement. He really thinks the Lord is such a poor planner that he had to have Moroni travel thousands of miles carrying those heavy plates and the Urim and Thummin at the least, because He couldn't have His translator be born where Moroni actually lived!
@TheForgottenMan270
@TheForgottenMan270 Жыл бұрын
Moroni didn't carry the plates. Mormon carried the plates; and he did so during the 10+ years of retreat of the Nephites during their final struggles against the Lamanites.
@godsoffspring4195
@godsoffspring4195 Жыл бұрын
On an intellectual basis, I love this topic. The more we hear and talk about it, the more it becomes clear Joseph Smith walked the lands the majority of BoM people did. On a spiritual measure... even more so!! Thanks Greg.
@ED-wired
@ED-wired Жыл бұрын
Well said!!! ❤
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Amen, and Joseph was the prophet...not a bunch of lofty scholars...like all the CRT scholars at BYU now!!!
@christhompson2034
@christhompson2034 Жыл бұрын
Heartland is by far more compelling, not even in the same league. Meso: Wrong timeline, wrong language, no law of Moses, no metallurgy, and wrong DNA. Heartland: haplogroup x 2a, Slag pits around great lakes, law of Moses, and Joseph confirmed it! Why is this a debate????
@cindlou7335
@cindlou7335 Жыл бұрын
Timeline works very well with meso though...
@matyoung8883
@matyoung8883 Жыл бұрын
I really wish that Brant used actual evidence instead of speaking in general terms and opinions. Why won't the Mesoamerican and Heartland advocates debate each other for us all to see. That would be much more entertaining and valuable.
@finepix888
@finepix888 Жыл бұрын
I love this idea. An honest, fair side-by-side debate would be super entertaining and informative!~
@TheBackyardProfessor
@TheBackyardProfessor Жыл бұрын
If you have ever read the truly snotty, childish and churlish responses of Steve Smoot, Mike Parker, and Robert Boylan to Jonathan Neville, I believe this shows it is impossible at this point in time. It's too bad also. They make enemies where none need be. I am quite turned off by the ridiculous attacks from the Mesoamerican believers.
@BrianTerrill
@BrianTerrill Жыл бұрын
There is no problem calling Mormon's Cumorah by the name Cumorah and the Cumorah in New York by the same name for the same reason we have a Bountiful in Arabia and one south of the Narrow neck of land in the western hemisphere. To me, it is simple, the land of Nephi is south of Zarahemla, and they are divided by a narrow strip of wilderness. The land where Lehi first landed was on the western seashore, west of both Nephi and Zarahemla. The river Sidon flows from near Manti northward through Zarahemla to the east sea. Bountiful is south of the narrow neck of land, and desolation is due north of the narrow neck of land. Cumorah was the area north of desolation where both the Jaredites and later Nephites were slaughtered. Many argue that the whole face of the land changed at the crucifixion, and that is true, but Mormon wrote the parts of the Book of Mormon and the descriptions of the destruction that he gives of the immediate book of Mormon lands shows that the sea east actually moved inland so the land got narrower than before the crucifixion not wider as some heartlanders argue. "32 And now, it was only the distance of a day and a half’s journey for a Nephite, on the line Bountiful and the land Desolation, from the east to the west sea; and thus the land of Nephi and the land of Zarahemla were nearly surrounded by water, there being a small neck of land between the land northward and the land southward" (Alma 22:32)
@jameswebster5405
@jameswebster5405 Жыл бұрын
From the Wentworth letter: "The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this COUNTRY" "I was also informed concerning the aboriginal inhabitants of this COUNTRY [America]...." I suppose the Gentiles who came to the western hemisphere and scattered the Lamanites, and were confronted by, then defeated, their mother Gentiles, and were delivered out of the hands of all other nations....this is Guatemala?
@mrmod123
@mrmod123 Жыл бұрын
After that I’m still a heartlander!!
@rconger24
@rconger24 Жыл бұрын
And I.
@jonahbarnes5841
@jonahbarnes5841 Жыл бұрын
More than before honestly
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
@@jonahbarnes5841 yup..this guy is so arrogant!
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
There’s only one Hill Cumorah and it’s in New York. Joseph Smith and colleagues never said there was a second hill, that the real one is in Mesoamerica. Nooo… Metallic armor, swords and other metallic weapons have been found in North America. None in Mesoamerica - no evidence there. The Nephites fortified with dirt and wood. You see that in North America, none in Mesoamerica. Follow the prophets and the evidence, not the misguided scholars whose views are based on their own interpretations and conjecture. Please, don’t bring this guy on your podcast again; he’s going against the prophets and the evidence. Friday aft - March 24, 2023.
@Heartsinmelody
@Heartsinmelody Жыл бұрын
Brant constantly claims he is purely following “what the Book of Mormon itself says” yet at 30:23 he is happy to suggest Rama and Cumorah are not the same hill, when “the text” says the exact opposite to his claim. This is a very inconsistent approach from “a textual standpoint” Greg “ I do have JS saying they are the same place.” Brant “yeah, he’s just saying that because it’s what Mormon wrote in the Book of Mormon - but they were both wrong”. 😂😂😂
@bobwilkinson1217
@bobwilkinson1217 Жыл бұрын
Oh, simply said. Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery clearly stated where the book of Mormon people lived.
@davus4242
@davus4242 10 ай бұрын
​The Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; Book of Mormon & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware Joseph clearly stated and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested in the historical record available, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (incidentally, both would become presidents of the Church), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. To substantiate the claim and declaration, Joseph, being very familiar with the details of the BOM, quotes and rehearses Alma 22 describing the region where Zarahemla was. This is what Joseph felt and believed, and he published it, there's no hearsay about it. This article, published while Joseph was editor, directly refutes the notion Joseph intended people to believe the Book of Mormon took place in the heartland. Joseph believed Nephites lived all across the continent, however, when it came to the land of Zarahemla, Joseph believed and knew it to be in Central America (aka Meso-America). Further, the editors as a united group, then went on to clarify, they weren't declaring an exact or specific city mentioned in an explorer's book, which had previously been mentioned and discussed in a previous edition of the T&S, as the city of Zarahemla. They didn't feel impressed to declare that specific city Zarahemla, only that Zarahemla was somewhere in Central America. However, they (Joseph, John, & Wilford) are of the opinion that the previously named city, was a city of the Book of Mormon, just not Zarahemla. Read the entire T&S article for the full details. Keep in mind, this secondary clarification of the specific city mentioned, as not being Zarahemla, does not negate or contradict the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. They just don't give an exact location, but narrow it down to the borders of Guatemala. Joseph did not believe the main account of the Book of Mormon took place in the Heartland. Joseph believed that Zarahemla and thus the main story-line of the BOM was in Central America. Joseph knew that the entire continent was occupied by migrating Nephites, hundreds of years before Christ appeared. It's all in the Book, in plain sight. Joseph's 'important fact' of Zarahemla being in Central America, collaborates with the BOM narrative. To attempt to speculate and discount this declaration away would be a mistake in judgement. Also know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was published in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this conspiracy so long ago and clearing it up for future generations. Joseph was Editor until November 15, 1842, a full six weeks after Joseph makes the declaration Zarahemla is in Central America; at which time Joseph steps aside as Editor and appoints John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season. Logic and common sense dictate, if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's consent, and if Joseph disagreed agree with it; would Joseph have promoted John to Editor six weeks after such a bold declaration?? The thought makes reason stare. Further, "if" Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and he disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, as he assured readers he was responsible for what was printed; Joseph never had it retracted. Truth is, Joseph is the one who published it; Joseph was Editor, and along with his two assistant editors as witnesses, owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. True story. Next, go to the Church's website and search - 'Book of Mormon Geography'. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact locations of BOM cities; this is because no exact locations have been revealed. Albeit, in the same statement, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka Mesoamerica); very interesting indeed; kinda clears up speculation of if Joseph was editor, and also what Joseph believed (aka, intended others to believe about BOM lands). Joseph, clearly states Zarahemla is in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala, as he would have known it on the maps of his day. For additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled historical copy of the map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the land of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph already did; all things considered, it all fits. With Zarahemla being in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be accurate and plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate with the BOM narrative precisely with no contradiction. Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern "heartland" country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful, some sailing across a sea. So note, there is also a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the choice land mentioned by King Mosiah, in the north country where a New Jerusalem will be built upon this continent. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, aka The United States of America. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics or exclusions are required to make things fit. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says Nephites lived all across this continent. No academics or scholars are needed to locate the region of the continent where the city of Zarahemla was; Joseph already took care of it in 1842; it's in Central America. After studying the Book of Mormon, along with Joseph's other side statements, I agree with what Joseph published, Zarahemla, is somewhere in Central America (aka Mesoamerica), and that there were other Nephite groups who left the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful that settled all across the north country, known currently as the "heartland" of the United States of America. Thank you Mormon and Moroni for including mention of these other Nephite groups. With Zarahemla being in Central America, the southern region of this Continent (another clue Mormon 1:6), the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly, placing the New Jerusalem, north of Zarahemla, in the Choice-land currently known as the United States of America. That makes sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This T&S editorial is simply wonderful, read it and notice how the editors clarify the city of Zarahemla as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla?? Because, they knew there was a modern city developed by the Latter-day Saints across the river from Nauvoo, the saints named Zarahemla in honor of the great city of the BOM. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities of Zarahemla. No need for speculation, Joseph clears it all up in the same edition of the T&S. With all said, it all adds up and fits; Zarahemla is in Central America. The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That is the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. I agree with what Joseph claimed and published, Zarahemla is in Central America. And, there are also plains of the Nephites in the "heartland" as the Book of Mormon mentions there would be. The Book of Mormon is correct and true! Now you know; best wishes in your journey!
@albertatundra
@albertatundra Жыл бұрын
When they are learned, they think they are wise ... so sad.
@livinthedream4479
@livinthedream4479 Жыл бұрын
My father in law was an archeologist who spent his whole career in the BYU archeological foundation in Chiapas Mexico. He told me there was no evidence of the Book of Mormon there.
@magapefarmshomestead6453
@magapefarmshomestead6453 Жыл бұрын
One interesting issue, in my mind, is that this "expert" believes that geography never changes. I'm sorry to say it does and can do so very rapidly.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
I was thinking of that too. There is a sister who supports the Eastern North American model also, and she mentions that!!!
@cognitiveresonance339
@cognitiveresonance339 Жыл бұрын
Oh the mesolanders aggressively pretend the little ice age never happened, and that the great black swamp was never a thing, and that water levels (despite transparent geological evidence to the contrary) have always been as they are now. 🙄
@jonathanbird5094
@jonathanbird5094 Жыл бұрын
We know from the Book of Mormon itself that there were great changes to the land in 3rd Nephi before Christ came to the Nephites and Lamenites that we're the "more righteous" people.
@danpiedra3910
@danpiedra3910 Жыл бұрын
His defense of Hill Cumorah and Hill Ramah not being the same is quite weak. Was there a reference to an identifying feature in the Book of Ether that allowed Mormon and/or Moroni to identify it as the same hills? Obviously in the book of Ether we have, no, but then again, we have an abridgment of the Book of Ether (Moroni and Mormon would have had access to the full detailed account of Ether) - who knows what geographic details lay within the full unabridged account. As to the symbolic nature of the hills, why would Moroni say they are "symbolically" the same? A literary reason? I doubt Moroni was trying to score points in a literary sense. That is essentially the same argument he uses to reject that Joseph and Oliver used "Cumorah" ... according to him, it was a cultural norm, not the fact that they actually were told it was. One final thought ... if we believe Joseph and Oliver's accounts of going to the hill repository and having other interactions with a messenger (Moroni and at times a Third Nephite), then I trust their assessment of the hill, the location of it, name, etc.
@Neil-from-Oz
@Neil-from-Oz Жыл бұрын
I am greatly disappointed by his argument. Expected a better debate than what Gardner gives. Considering the massive changes according to the devastation at Christ's resurrection any geographic considerations are doubtful. The number of suspected sights in Mesoamerica is a hit and miss affair. There are choices from north to South America and it seems that we are far from any conclusive decision on where everything about the Book Of Mormon actually happened. There is no actual contemporary record of the first visitation to Joseph Smith does that mean that is suspect?
@salvatorecollura2692
@salvatorecollura2692 Жыл бұрын
Why not raise up the prophet in Central America instead of in the mid-Atlantic US if that’s where the BoM civilisation was?
@andrewmaples6755
@andrewmaples6755 Жыл бұрын
Honestly he almost lost me at the "us white people" comment in the first 10 seconds. Too many 'yeah but' comments for me.
@jabulani22shepo61
@jabulani22shepo61 Жыл бұрын
Stop bro stop running from race. I'm fine with that as a black member
@CwicShow
@CwicShow Жыл бұрын
@Jabulani22 Shepo This has nothing to do with race. Nothing.
@nickallen2288
@nickallen2288 Жыл бұрын
@@CwicShow dude come on it’s the first remark HE made. Lmao you’re acting like the people in your comment section are bringing up race for no reason. He basically called all heartlanders racist, did you miss it?
@CwicShow
@CwicShow Жыл бұрын
@@nickallen2288 My reply was not to the commenter but to one of the replies.
@alexmunro2640
@alexmunro2640 Жыл бұрын
I think both sides have issues with their theories and they both have issues admitting these issues. Though after listening to both sides I feel that this was not the one and did not have the best arguments. I also felt he was full of himself. Sorry to say that but that was the feeling I got while listening to it.
@violetangelflame1
@violetangelflame1 Жыл бұрын
Amen!!!
@finepix888
@finepix888 Жыл бұрын
Is middle eastern (Israelite) DNA found anywhere in the Western Hemisphere? Yes. It is the X2 haplotype, which is only found in one geographical location, N. Eastern US and Canada. That same genetic marker is found in Hopewell bones from 2,000 years ago as well as in the blood of 110 Algonquin-based language Native American tribes, all of whom had their original homelands East of the Mississippi. By contrast, the DNA of the vast majority of native tribes south of the Rio Grande is Asian. (Far East Chinese and S.E. Asia) The book of Mormon prophesies that the Lamanites as a people "should never be destroyed as unto the flesh." What is "flesh" if not found within the microscopic nucleus of the human cell?
@TheYgds
@TheYgds Жыл бұрын
I would be careful with that one. The X2a haplogroup probably entered North America over ten-thousand years before Lehi arrived. Personally, I think mtDNA is the wrong marker to look at, since it only tracks matrilineal descent. If I had to, with a gun to my head, select a better one that I think would give more conclusive results, it would be gene copy numbers and repeated elements, which are also more difficult to sequence with high-fidelity. However, my instincts tell me that God has not left very much genetic evidence of Lehi's migration...yet there might be some hope. If we can actually figure out what group the Jaredites belonged to prior to their exodus, I think we may then have a chance of looking for a connection. Jared's group seems to have been much larger, arrived earlier and went extinct after a much longer time period. Furthermore, there appears to have been remnant Jaredites after Lehi's arrival since so many Book of Mormon villains have Jaredite names. Just a thought.
@VickiRasmussen
@VickiRasmussen Жыл бұрын
No need to be careful on the X2 unless you hold to evolution..
@Heartsinmelody
@Heartsinmelody Жыл бұрын
Brent was not totally correct at 23:22 - ‘country’ was also used. “I was also informed concerning the aboriginal inhabitants of this COUNTRY, and shown who they were, and from whence they came; a brief sketch of their origin, progress, civilization, laws, governments, of their righteousness and iniquity, and the blessings of God being finally withdrawn from them as a people was made known unto me: I was also told where there was deposited some plates on which were engraven an abridgement [abridgment] of the records of the ancient prophets that had existed on this continent....” So, why was JS also shown the history of the Indians in his Country if they were not the BOM people?
@gottofly2
@gottofly2 Жыл бұрын
I listened to both your Neville and Brant interviews. Thank you! So informative! Judging by the comments, Brant was not very convincing. Neville appears more so. I had a similar conversation with Dr Ted Stoddard (Dr Joseph Allen's editor) before he died. Wonderful man! Misled, but wonderful! We conversed for several months by email. I asked him one question that completely stumped him: "Does Jesus Christ know where the descendants of the Lamanites are today and does he know where the BOM Promised Lands are? I would of loved to hear Gardner's answers.
@jonahmcbride934
@jonahmcbride934 Жыл бұрын
So does he believe that the Golden plated where in the hill Cumorah or not? I don't follow his explinattion of it being called the hill Cumorah after getting the plates? Is he saying he does not believe Joseph Smith when the Angel Morini called it the hill Cumorah? I had a hard time following him. Maybe it is just me?
@markstimson983
@markstimson983 Жыл бұрын
For me, the mezoAmerican model is the only one that makes sense. To say that a people will be limited to the boundaries of the heartland model for a thousand years is nonsensical. However, to assume that the Nephites, and others who may not even be mentioned on the Book of Mormon, did not migrate to North America and had people all over this land is also nonsensical. You certainly can grow a lot of corn and beans in Nebraska now, there is no reason for their not to be mass agriculture back then. Besides, there is ample evidence of shipping between the old and new worlds. There is no reason not to believe that America was populated everywhere, north, south, east and west. If you were in an almost constant state of war, people would always be migrating to a better and safer place.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
Some food for thought... compare the land size of the peoples of the Bible with the Eastern half of the United States and Southern Canada.
@philandrews2860
@philandrews2860 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for interviewing Brant.. it's nice to have both of the current major Book of Mormon geography theories represented on your show. I grew up in the same Book of Mormon geography theory environment as Brant, with the hemispherical model being the norm (that's the outdated model that thought of the entire western hemisphere as being BofM lands totally populated only by descendants of Lehi's and Mulek's immigrant parties). Not being happy with that outdated model as I grew older (and wiser :), back in the 1990's, after reading John Sorenson's "An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon", and Joseph Allen's "Exploring the Lands of the Book of Mormon", I came to the conclusion that a limited Mesoamerican setting made the most sense. A couple of years ago, I also read Sorenson's later, more updated book "Mormon's Codex" and was quite impressed with the body of evidence and the intricately detailed and very scholarly way that the book was written, using archaeology and anthropology, and geology to back up its connections to the Book of Mormon textual references to both geography and culture. I have also read some of the Heartland material over the past few years, and was not as impressed with the reasoning, science, and logic used to support that theory, so I much prefer the limited Mesoamerican model. Regarding the "Hill Cumorah", one other thing that I've always considered very plausible in that regard is that Moroni, as a resurrected man, could easily have moved the plates from where he originally buried them just prior to his death, to the drumlin hill near Manchester, NY, where Joseph Smith uncovered them. One of the witnesses, Mary Musselman Whitmer, described the kind, elderly man who showed her the plates as having them in a knapsack on his back, implying that he was carrying them somewhere. Also, he has them in his care to this day. In fact, I think that is the most likely scenario (that he originally buried them somewhere else, basically anywhere in North America most likely), and that as a resurrected being he moved them to the hill near Manchester NY in anticipation of Joseph Smith obtaining them there. Also, as Brant alluded to, a "Hill Cumorah" referred to in the D&C doesn't have to be the drumlin hill in New York, since those particular plates and the related large plates, which Mormon abridged from, were originally buried in the Hill Cumorah/Ramah of the Book of Mormon at one time in the past, so they all could be referred to as having been there at one point. Another thing to point out is that a drumlin hill, such as the one Joseph got the plates from, is made from gravel and loose soil that a 'cavern' could never be excavated from. So the 'cavernous' hill containing all the records deposited by Mormon, referred to in the visions alluded to later on by some of Joseph's acquaintances, would have to have been a different hill. I would submit that it was a hill in Mesoamerica that was much larger and able to contain caves/caverns. One other thing I should point out is that I also think it is very likely that many of the Nephites migrated to the Mississippi valley area in the ancient past (as well as along the west coast of Mexico, to the southwestern US), as the BofM describes various parties migrating north by ship. It has been proven that there were extensive trade networks between Mesoamerica and the Mississippian cultures of North America in the ancient past. That could explain Joseph Smith's statements regarding "plains of the Nephites" and "Zelph", and some of the other links emphasized by proponents of the Heartland model.
@jamessatterlee
@jamessatterlee Жыл бұрын
Or God could have sent the Smith (and Hale) ancestors down to Mesoamérica to be closer to the “real” Cumorah. Sorry, but this professors excuse for why the plates were in New York is absolute BS.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
It is amazing how he has to contort what was said by the Prophet Joseph and even BOM prophets to fit his scholarly theory. It is amazing that he discounts the records because they were written a while after Joseph and Oliver said them, but I predict that his main "evidence" for the stone in a hat theory is will be from David Whitmer and Emma, which they told very late in their lives. Whitmer's story changed many times in his life.
@jasonsnook5158
@jasonsnook5158 Жыл бұрын
I’m not feeling what he is saying..
@shootergavin3541
@shootergavin3541 10 ай бұрын
Moroni absolutely did not say Cumorah to Joseph Smith in 1823 as Joseph Smith did not even begin to translate the Book of Mormon until 4 to 5 years later. The name Cumorah would have meant nothing to Joseph at that time.
@zacharyclark3693
@zacharyclark3693 Жыл бұрын
I think there are valid points and issues with both models, (though full disclosure, I do lean towards the Heartland geography model) however the subtle accusation of racism does not help the argument. I have not heard any Heartlanders argue anything that promotes White supremacy or White nationalism, and I'm confused where this association comes from. None of their proposals imply these things, and vague statements like these feel like ad hominin (which conveys insecurity in Gardner's argument). Could be wrong. If I am missing something, let me know. You could easily flip that argument around by saying that, denying the events of the Book of Mormon took place in North America reinforces White Nationalism, because it assumes the myth that those lands were mostly empty, and did not have numerous Native civilizations living here. It also suggests that the land promised to descendants of Lehi is conveniently separate from the land where the white Gentiles live. That when the children of Lehi blossom as a rose they will separate from the land of the White Gentiles. That seems equally, if not more, White nationalist than the Heartland model (note, I emphasized "White Gentile" because of Gardner's emphasis on "the land where we white people have been," but I believe the tendency we have in thanking of Gentiles as predominantly White is flawed. Gentile referred to the heathen non-Israelite peoples, which includes the Phoenician, the Roman, the Ethiopian, the Asian, European, etc). Placing the seas are always difficult. There are plenty of sea candidates in Mesoamerica, but would the inhabitants thought of them as separate, as the North and East, and South and West are continuous and connected? Maybe. It is hard not to come to conclusions using modern maps and satellite images and forget that the ancient perspective was ground level, or mountain top level. The Great Lakes are often dismissed due to the modern name "lake" attached to them and people (who may or may not have seen them in person) assuming that ancient people thought of them as lakes also. This ignores that Sea of Galilee, the Dead Sea, even the Caspian Sea as examples of bodies of water of similar or smaller sizes. The narrow neck of land is tricky in Mesoamerica, and I think works better as Niagara or Panama (which would imply a further south geography). The Great Lakes do pose a problem when we are unsure where locations like Zarahemla, Bountiful, etc, are located in relation to these potential "seas."
@1icecreamqueen
@1icecreamqueen Жыл бұрын
This is a hard sale. Glad I got to see what the meso theory thinks. Neville rings much truer with me.
@jonterry9843
@jonterry9843 Жыл бұрын
It's all ancient USA: From 600 BC to 400 AD, the clear Archeology record (compiled and dated by NON-LDS scholars) confirm the Adena and Hopewell cultures (i.e., the Book of Mormon nations) begin in southern USA (Florida, original land of Levi and family?), then move north (to Land of Nephi, perhaps Tennessee area ), then migrate further north and west (land of Zarahemla in Illinois, Missouri), and finally East and North (Ohio and Western New York, where things culminate). During the centuries AFTER the Book of Mormon history, various peoples moved to Central and South America.
@arizonasnow7
@arizonasnow7 Жыл бұрын
The Urim and Thummim was never in New York? Why does JS - History 1:35 refer to the two stones as the Urim and Thummim? “Also, that there were two stones in silver bows-and these stones, fastened to a breastplate, constituted what is called the Urim and Thummim-deposited with the plates; and the possession and use of these stones were what constituted “seers” in ancient or former times; and that God had prepared them for the purpose of translating the book.”
@shoup_group
@shoup_group Жыл бұрын
Yes! Let’s goooo. So here for this!!
@JonathanWillistheAmazing
@JonathanWillistheAmazing Жыл бұрын
I’ve watched both Neville and Gardner and Neville just makes so much more sense and Neville’s discussions just hits me with truth. Gardner immediately starts with Joseph and Oliver were wrong. But to that I say, how do you figure they named the hill cumorah? It’s not like Joseph and Oliver picked the name out of a hat. There’s a reason the records were deposited in that hill
@mikecarver8166
@mikecarver8166 Жыл бұрын
This is a hot topic. I didn't know "heartlanders" are so offended by a difference of opinion. I've read Brant Gardner's works extensively. Most notably his commentary on the BofM which include his THEORIES (emphasize theories which heartlanders have too) of the Mesoamerican models are presented. By all means if you are a heartlander (never heard that term until now) continue in what you believe. But stop name calling those who believe differently. We all agree on one thing; The Book of Mormon is true no matter where it took place. I.almost feel like I'm a conservative in the midst of Libertarians who know better than I do. Relax. Its just theories. I've heard them all. But lets not put people down because we believe differently than you do. Contention is of the devil. God bless us in our learning and be humble enough to know yes I can be wrong. Big deal. It doesn't effect my eternal salvation.
@l7846
@l7846 Жыл бұрын
Did I miss the name-calling? Shoot.
@kevingarner1558
@kevingarner1558 Жыл бұрын
It seems to me the closest to name call I heard was when he inferred that those who believe the Heartland theory are basically racist. I am glad it does not affect your salvation, but there are many who's faith is shaken because of this and the stone in a hat theory being used by critics to disparage Brother Joseph, his family and Oliver. They are portrayed as ignorant at best, or dishonest.
@TheBackyardProfessor
@TheBackyardProfessor Жыл бұрын
Agreed, and now we all need to truly repeat this to Steve Smoot, Mike Parker, and Dan Peterson of Interpreter. They are the loudest, rudest, and most efforts into making enemies of everyone who disagrees with them. It frankly turns me totally off to their views.
@Dr._Grant_R._Fairbanks
@Dr._Grant_R._Fairbanks Жыл бұрын
I personally believe the Book of Mormon took place in North America and that Joseph Smith used only the Urim and Thummim to translate. The Book of Mormon itself says that the Urim and Thummim was prepared for this type of purpose, so I can't see why the Lord would have Joseph use something else. Also, the restoration happened in the US, Joseph Smith sent missionaries to teach the "Lamanites" in the US, and Zion will be build in the US. Furthermore, in my experience and according to the Book of Mormon, the Lord accomplishes great works through small and simple means. Having Moroni bury the plates in New York, since that's where he was, makes more sense than the idea that he schlepped all those records up through Central America, across the Great Plains, and all the way to New York. It makes even less sense that there are two Hill Cumorahs and the records magically jumped from one to the other. The entire point of our being here is to learn to serve God, so I believe that's exactly what Moroni did when he buried the plates where he happened to be at that point in time; in North America, where the Book of Mormon took place.
@rolandsmith4394
@rolandsmith4394 Жыл бұрын
I'm interested in precisely which modern people are the remnants of the Lamanites. I've served the Navajo, apache and ute nations in north America. But some Central and South American I indigenous peoples could also be it. Does anyone have opinions on this?
@clairvernon3031
@clairvernon3031 Жыл бұрын
The DNA of the indigenous people in north eastern United States matches that Druse and ashkenazi Jews. X2 a. The further west one goes in the United States and into Central and South America the greater is the Asian DNA.
@MichaelGMoney
@MichaelGMoney Жыл бұрын
I am by no means an expert, but there was a scholar that showed a connection between Uto-Aztecan language family and Semitic, and Uto-Aztecan is found all over South, Central, and some of North America. There's a large amount of native Americans that spoke a related language. This definitely doesn't narrow the answer down for your question, but it's a head start I believe.
@rconger24
@rconger24 Жыл бұрын
Have been following Heartland since 2016. When Joseph Smith first sent missionaries to "The Lamanites" there were I think four tribes visited. Delaware, Sack&Fox were two, that remember. And there were the Mic-maq who had some similar writing to a historic document. There is a YT channel, "Michael P," who is quite concise in his dozen or so videos.
@theephraimite
@theephraimite Жыл бұрын
Over the centuries, some Lamanites might’ve migrated south.
@shawndeanmackenzie
@shawndeanmackenzie Жыл бұрын
Hi, Roland. In the last couple years I've looked into this topic extensively, including going through three different Great Courses from Edwin Barnhart on South, Meso, and North American pre-Columbian civilizations. My conclusion: You have lots of in-hemisphere migrations, at least two major invasions from Asia -- one around around 400 AD, another around 1200. Even if you knew one specific Book of Mormon geographic model was completely correct, trying to trace where all the people moved to between 400 AD and the time of European contact would be a task only divine revelation could ultimately settle.
@UtahKent
@UtahKent Жыл бұрын
You need to interview Dr. John L. Lund who had written 2 books on Book of Mormon Geography including what Joseph Smith actually taught...which devastate the Heartland theory. The best one is titled "Joseph Smith and the Geography of the Book of Mormon."
@leroybybee1013
@leroybybee1013 Жыл бұрын
If you are referring to editorials in the Times and Seasons (signed by an unknown Ed / Editor) , you need to do a little more homework. Joseph Smith never said anything that contradicts the heartland model else he was also contradicting himself. I recommend some of Jonathan Neville's books.
@TheForgottenMan270
@TheForgottenMan270 Жыл бұрын
​@@leroybybee1013 Joseph Smith never used the Heartland mobel because it never existed. But I also know he wouldn't use it even if it did exist. Found in the archives of the church records show that Lehi and his company landed on South America and that there is but one Hill Cumorah. Anyone who uses Heartland or Farms (Mesoamerica) is wasting their time and have been dupped in believing in the philosophies of man mingled with scripture.
@mervyneggleston429
@mervyneggleston429 Жыл бұрын
Wayne May says some very interesting things. What stands out to me personally though Is that Joseph Smith's brother William says that the plates weighed about 60 lbs. Can we imagine Moroni carrying that kind of weight for many hundreds of miles over primitive rough terrain?
@TheForgottenMan270
@TheForgottenMan270 Жыл бұрын
Mormon actually had the plates the majority of the time. When the extinction of the Nephites began Mormon unburied the plates from the Hill Shim and kept them during their retreat until they arrived to Cumorah and that's where Mormon buried them. Moroni only unburied the plates to finish the record and then buried them back up. The retreat lasted no less than 10 years. So realistically it was easy to move the plates from Central America area to NY.
@danl6852
@danl6852 Жыл бұрын
I’ve seen with my own eyes plates made out of bones telling the story of a white God that came to visit them to promise them that he would come back, Mexico has a big argument to say some things happen there. When President Hinckley came to dedicate the Mexico City temple he looked to the audience saying he had forgotten to introduce someone and said “welcome father Lehi, oh how your heart must rejoice”
@confusedwhynot
@confusedwhynot Жыл бұрын
I think he is making a judgement call about Joseph and others projecting back the language about the Hill Cumorah. I honest don't have any skin in the game. I am not worried how it happened. I only care that Joseph received the plates in N.Y. I have questions about both Mesoamerica and Heartland. He is putting don't out about Joseph which is problematic for me. I trust Joseph Smith the Prophet over either Gardner or Nevill. The thing about Mesoamerica information that troubles me is 3 Nephi before the Savior came. I still think it is possible that it happened in both in Mesoamerica and the Heartland. The population declined over time because of war.
@danpiedra3910
@danpiedra3910 Жыл бұрын
To say that the term 'Cumorah' was only coined late in the 1830s and as such the Joseph Smith History cannot be fully accurate in terminology is flawed. By that way of thinking, how do we know what the Father and Son said to Joseph? I don't believe Joseph would have used a reference to Moroni using 'Cumorah' unless it happened but my speculation is as much speculation as his denying its use. He says that we do not know if Moroni used 'Cumorah', but he cannot prove he didn't say it.
@travisgrant4623
@travisgrant4623 Жыл бұрын
Do either of these models address 3 Nephi chapter 8 where it says that "the face of the whole earth became deformed" (v. 12, 17). Cities were sunk. Mountains were formed. From this chapter I have concluded it is impossible for any of us to know.
@giovannifarinacci5946
@giovannifarinacci5946 Жыл бұрын
I believe this scipture doesn't impede it. In 3 Nephi 8:15 Mormon wrote that some cities remained after the great upheaval (albeit in ruined condition). In addition, if Moroni was right about the hill Cumorah, it was the same as the hill where the Jaredites were destroyed (who came before the Nephites). In other words it survived as well.
@travisgrant4623
@travisgrant4623 Жыл бұрын
@@giovannifarinacci5946 The Hill Cumorah is only mentioned after Christ's death, so it would not have been destroyed. And yes, I know some were not destroyed like Bountiful and Zarahemla, but a lot of other geographical markers are not mentioned after this great destruction. For example the river of and waters of Sidon are not mentioned after 3 Nephi 8. My point is, neither of these models as far as I can tell take into account the passage of time or geographic events like volcanoes and earthquakes.
@giovannifarinacci5946
@giovannifarinacci5946 Жыл бұрын
@@travisgrant4623 it's true that we can't know how much changed. The researchers that support either model consider the locations that most support the details contained in the book. But in spite of the possible drastic reshaping of certain landmarks I find that many sites date to the period described in the text. For my case I support the Mesoamerican model which I find proposes a number of key extant landmarks that seem to correspond with dates as well as cultural parallels and contrasts. One of these (which I find very significant) is its proposal for the "narrow strip of wilderness" that physically divided the Land of Nephi from the Land of Zarahemla (Alma 22:27). But regardless, I prefer to be open to the possibilities. If we just assume it's impossible there's really no chance of discovering anything.
@brandonl2555
@brandonl2555 Жыл бұрын
I find both these conversations fascinating…but neither conversation was led by the spirit. I don’t know if it’s because they haven’t landed on truth or if it’s because they have somewhat contentious feelings towards the other hypothesis. In the end, I’m glad I don’t need to have a testimony of the place to go to the temple, I have a testimony of the prophet Joseph, I have a testimony of the Book of Mormon, and I have a testimony of the restored gospel. That’s good enough for me.
@paulmacfarlaneslp9209
@paulmacfarlaneslp9209 Жыл бұрын
Without taking sides, it is obvious to me why no official pronouncement on the exact geographic environs has been forthcoming. Take for example the existing dueling theories. Were an official declaration to be made, somebody would have to be declared the the losers. Furthermore, everyone who reads and become familiar with the narrative identifies themselves with it in a different way, so the Lord is not ready to alienate anybody over an issue of second order importance. The Peruvians may identify themselves in one way, the Guatemalans and Mexicans in another, the Columbians and Venezuelans in another, and the several Amerind groups in yet another. It seems the non-Lamanite-non-Nephite investigators are the ones with acrimoniously competing vested interests.
@rollingltl5053
@rollingltl5053 Жыл бұрын
Starts with people who belive in HLT as being Selfish..where we white people...? Really!!! Give me break brother Brandt.
@MrNirom1
@MrNirom1 Жыл бұрын
Hill Cumorah and Hill Ramah: 1. Covino: “The Hill Ramah is not the Hill Cumorah. The Jaredites were not destroyed where the Nephites were. Nearly every Book of Mormon authority has made this interpretation incorrectly.” An interesting comment. Let’s see what the scriptural record has to say: “And it came to pass that when we had gathered in all our people in one to the land of Cumorah, behold I, Mormon, began to be old; and knowing it to be the last struggle of my people, and having been commanded of the Lord that I should not suffer the records which had been handed down by our fathers, which were sacred, to fall into the hands of the Lamanites, (for the Lamanites would destroy them) therefore I made this record out of the plates of Nephi, and hid up in the hill Cumorah all the records which had been entrusted to me by the hand of the Lord, save it were these few plates which I gave unto my son Moroni (Mormon 6:6). O.K., so Mormon, while he was in the Land of Cumorah, he took all the records and hid them up in the hill Cumorah. That seems pretty clear. “And it came to pass that the army of Coriantumr did pitch their tents by the hill Ramah; and it was that same hill where my father Mormon did hide up the records unto the Lord, which were sacred” (Ether 15:11). So the hill Ramah is the same as the hill Cumorah. Both Mormon and Moroni say it. So what is the controversy in Covino’s mind?
@daronbaird6060
@daronbaird6060 Жыл бұрын
What happens if both theories have some truth? In Helaman chapter 3 we learn that a large group went an exceedingly great distance to a land of many waters. That this land had no timber and timber had to be shipped to it so it was accessible by boats. So what if these people left from the Yutan and went across the Gulf of Mexico and up the Mississippi to around Nauvoo and settled. We also learn that the people of Ammon (who were Lamanites) are also moved there. So the peoples in the area would have Lamanites blood and would be descendants of Lamanites. Now if I was Moroni and my people was destroyed and I knew about a group of people that might be friendly I would head that way with the plates given to him by Mormon. So that could be how the plates got to the New York.
@jonterry9843
@jonterry9843 Жыл бұрын
It's all ancient USA: From 600 BC to 400 AD, the clear Archeology record (compiled and dated by NON-LDS scholars) confirm the Adena and Hopewell cultures (i.e., the Book of Mormon nations) begin in southern USA (Florida, original land of Levi and family?), then move north (to Land of Nephi, perhaps Tennessee area ), then migrate further north and west (land of Zarahemla in Illinois, Missouri), and finally East and North (Ohio and Western New York, where things culminate). During the centuries AFTER the Book of Mormon history, various peoples moved to Central and South America.
@confusedwhynot
@confusedwhynot Жыл бұрын
I am with you on this!! I think both are can have some truth to it.
@ReedHansonRattie
@ReedHansonRattie Жыл бұрын
@@jonterry9843 This is how I see it as well. On the History channel, Scott Wolter had an episode that he claimed an early settlement of the Maya, was in the Georgia area and then proceeded to migrate southward.
@brothercheerio
@brothercheerio Жыл бұрын
To the Heartlanders here, who is 1 Nephi 13:12 speaking of? Where did he go? Who did he come in contact with?
@sandraanastacio9184
@sandraanastacio9184 Жыл бұрын
This is a valid point. I am open to most ideas in the Heartland model but I myself believe that the promise land was all of the America's. That from all directions. North, South, east, and west...even the islands that the people have the blood of nephites and lamanites. My husband is Brazilian I do believe he has that lineage. But where it started, their landing, their wars, etc that is the unknown. I also believe there are many other cultures and people who have mixed in together. Others brought to these promised lands. Jaredites, mulekites, lehi's family, and more.
@kz6fittycent
@kz6fittycent Жыл бұрын
The Lamanites, who had time to disperse across many parts of the Western Hemisphere by the time Columbus arrived. Additionally, the islands on which he (Columbus) landed were peopled by Carib, Arawak and Ciboney Indians. It's also important to think of the Lamanites and more than just the offspring of Laman and Lemuel. As dissenters went over to the Lamanites, there would've been excursions from those respective groups, too.
@brothercheerio
@brothercheerio Жыл бұрын
@@kz6fittycent “he went forth upon the many waters, even unto the seed of my brethren, who were in the promised land.” Nephi is saying that Columbus went to “seed of his brethren” who were in the promised land. We know where Columbus went to. He landed in the Caribbean Islands, but he also went inland into what is now call Mexico. And Nephi is saying saying that those people were the seed of his brethren. And Nephi calls all that land (the Caribbean Islands and Central America), the land of promise. And at that time, the land of promise for Nephi was the land that the Lord had promised to them. Heartlanders must admit that the Book of Mormon may have, at least in part, taken place in Central America.
@brothercheerio
@brothercheerio Жыл бұрын
@@sandraanastacio9184 I am more that willing to believe that the Book of Mormon took place in several parts of the North, Central and South America. Exactly what parts? I don’t know. I hope that God can reveal something. I just know it didn’t just take place in the Heartland Model region.
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