A comparison test of the three motorcycles that define the modern Universal Japanese Motorcycle segment.
In the early 1970s, Japanese manufacturers stormed the US market with a new genre of do-it-all motorcycle. With Honda’s CB750, Yamaha’s XS750, Suzuki’s GT750, and Kawasaki’s Z1, the Big Four were manufacturing the superbikes of the time. Eventually these strong standards would come to be known as Universal Japanese Motorcycles, or UJMs; motorcycles comfortable enough to slog through traffic on a daily commute, robust enough to load up with a passenger and some luggage for light weekend touring, and fast enough to strip down for serious sport riding. Motorcycles have evolved, and categories and subcategories have emerged with specialized uses and little visual tie to these classic machines, but the need for a stylish and versatile motorcycle remains. And so the UJM is making a comeback.
The 2020 Yamaha XSR900, 2019 Honda CB1000R, and 2020 Kawasaki Z900RS Cafe are three different takes on the glory days of the Japanese standard. Each one has a character all its own, and each manufacturer brings its own flavor of nostalgia to the modern riding experience. For this test, we spent time using each motorcycle as intended: universally. We spent full days and several hundred miles on the bikes, using them for daily commutes, in traffic, and around-town riding, then leaving the city for spirited canyon runs. Prior to real-world testing, we ran them on our in-house Dynojet 250i dynamometer and gathered objective performance numbers at our private testing facility.
Street testing was conducted in Downtown Los Angeles, a hostile environment for big bikes. Dense traffic, tall buildings, and constant construction define the DTLA riding experience. It’s scooter country. Cycle World’s Executive Editor Justin Dawes and Road Test Editor Michael Gilbert met me near the Walt Disney Concert Hall, suited up with Cardo Bluetooth comms devices paired in our helmets and ready to ride.
It’s environments like this where the XSR’s relatively light weight, short wheelbase, and renowned CP3 engine shine. Yamaha’s 847cc triple is the quickest revving of the three tested, almost to the point of feeling twitchy. The strong, punchy power delivery is capable of upsetting the chassis during even minor throttle adjustments while riding in A or STD modes. A switch to the bike’s B mode slows throttle response, should you so desire. Still, as Dawes said, “Riding in the least aggressive map shouldn’t be the go-to on a modern motorcycle to make it behave correctly.”
At 6-foot-4, I look and feel big on the XSR. But I was surprised to suffer no discomfort, except for seeing the photos. In tight urban quarters, where I am typically either accelerating from a light or slowing for the next one, I had not a single complaint.
Honda’s CB1000R is smooth at low revs, not as quick to respond as the Yamaha but plenty quick when prodded. At higher revs, the 998cc inline-four sings. But here in the city, it’s simple, smooth, and consistent. Its ergonomics are the most aggressive of the three bikes, with high footpegs and a seat that tends to slide the rider forward, and it seems to beg for higher speeds as we meander through town. The Honda is stable at low speeds and drops in easily, but in this setting it just didn’t have the opportunity to show its teeth.
Despite being the heaviest and longest bike here, the Z900RS Cafe was the balanced middle ground of this trio. It is nimble and manageable at low speeds with a healthy amount of power, smooth delivery, and peak torque hitting more than 2,000 rpm earlier than the other two bikes. The footpegs are lower than the others’, and the handlebar placement is about the same. Along with the plush seat, this bike put each tester in a comfortable riding position regardless of height. It was also the only model with built-in strap points around the tailsection or any form of wind management. Those feel mighty universal.
Style and spirit are large factors in this segment, and these bikes evoke nostalgia with classic lines and paint schemes. In the Arts District, we parked and enjoyed some overdressed health food while listening to comments at our COVID-safe curbside table.
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