In this German lesson (German as a foreign language) from the @hallodeutschschule you will learn all 5 rules for the case dative with dialogues and examples from everyday life! This is how LEARNING GERMAN is fun and easy!
1) Prepositions always with the DATIVE!
After the prepositions von, bei, zu, aus, seit, mit, nach, ab, gegenüber , there is always a dative object (song to easily memorize the dative prepositions).
Many verbs in German grammar have a fixed preposition. These prepositions also have an impact on the case to be used, e.g. fahren + mit.
Verbs with prepositions are always followed by a fixed case.
2) Verbs always with the dative
How can you memorize the verbs with the dative case? Unfortunately, there are no fixed and fast rules, so you'll have to memorize the verbs that use a dative complement. It is best to learn whole sentences with the verbs that require a specific case - this way you will remember them faster than individual words.
These include: antworten, glauben, gratulieren, gelingen, danken, schmecken, absagen, gefallen, vertrauen, gehören, begegnen, zustimmen, folgen, schreiben, sich anpassen, beibringen, wehtun, zuhören.
The verbs that use a dative complement belong to the intransitive verbs.
3) Verbs with two objects (indirect object)
Some verbs can have a second object in addition to the accusative object. The second object is often a dative object. This group includes verbs of giving, taking, and saying, e.g. geben, schenken, schicken, bringen, zeigen and leihen.
4) Most prepositions always require the same case. However, there are prepositions that can change case. ... This is why these prepositions are called alternating prepositions: in, an, unter, über, auf, vor, hinter, neben and zwischen..
The question "Where?", i.e. with positional verbs sein, stehen, liegen, hängen, sitzen, bleiben, etc., is followed by a dative object.
5) Temporal prepositions
If you ask “when?” are usually followed by the dative.
These prepositions always have a dative in the temporal context.
You will learn to decline the definite articles, the indefinite articles, the possessive articles, the personal pronouns and adjectives (adjective declension) in the dative.
With our videos, you will learn German intuitively and with a focus on everyday life by listening to and repeating phrases. German grammar and German vocabulary. This is how you achieve your goal: understand German, speak German, write German. You don't have to translate the vocabulary, but understand the questions and answers through the pictures and the context.
In this playlist you will find more videos on the subject of German cases, declension of adjectives and declension of definite, indefinite and possessive articles.
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In this German lesson you will also learn German vocabulary and idioms related to everyday life (word fields): Furniture, senses, body, apartment, job, city, job, job interview, applying, German exam B1, restaurant, leisure time, clothing, clothes, cooking, food, kitchen, etc.
In this German learning video, you will improve your German language skills.
This video on dative is suitable for all levels of German. German A1, German A2, German B1, German B2 or even German C1. The German cases cannot be trained enough. The sentences in this online German lesson are based on everyday German. The sentences are easy to understand and so you build up fixed idioms.
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#german #dative #learn german
0:00 Prepositions followed by a DATIVE!
3:20 Verbs with prepositions
5:38 Learn German
8:25 Verbs with only one dative object
13:23 Verbs with two objects
16:15 Explaining case dative
17:47 Alternating prepositions and the question "Where?"
18:55 Describing vocabulary apartment
21:08 Temporal prepositions and the question "When?"
23:50 Sports and leisure