Dostoevsky's Brothers Karamazov: Best novel of the 19th century | Sean Kelly and Lex Fridman

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Lex Clips

2 жыл бұрын

Lex Fridman Podcast full episode: • Sean Kelly: Existentia...
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Sean Kelly is a philosopher at Harvard specializing in existentialism and the philosophy of mind.
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Пікірлер: 299
@pashapasovski5860
@pashapasovski5860 2 жыл бұрын
Brother Karamazov is the greatest novel ever written! Father is Russian Empire, Alyosha is religion and spiritual Russian society, Ivan is intellectual radical and Dimitri is a true Russian with passion and primitive existence! I never heard this concept, but I told my mother and grandfather who were professors of literature and they agreed!
@meaeternavita
@meaeternavita Жыл бұрын
And who is Smerdyakov in this concept then? He is one of the brothers and his name is a mirror reflection of his father's name (Pavel Fyodorovich and Fyodor Pavlovich). At the end of the book Alyosha and Ivan cooperate trying to help their brother Dmitry to escape and go to America. "Travel to America" is committing suicide in Dostoevsky's books ("Crime and Punishment", "Demons"). And if such an idea is expected from a radical intellectual, religion wouldn't support it. In my opinion this concept wouldn't be able to include and explain one of the central themes - the Eleusinian Mysteries. The epigraph to TBK is the words which Jesus says to the people of Elefsina. One of the main characters of Eleusinian Mysteries is Demeter (name of the oldest brother in TBK is Dmitri). Hades abducted Demetra's daughter to his underworld (like Karamazov's father abducted both of his wives). Dmitri saw a dream of his mother crying and holding a baby which is an analogy of Demetra crying for her daughter. In the chapter "The confession of an ardent heart. In verse" Dmitri quotes the poem about Demetra, Eleusinian Mysteries. How can this central theme support a concept of each family member representing Russia and the main influencing forces? One of the core chapters is "The Grand inquisitor", which also doesn't support this concept.
@quickchris10
@quickchris10 Жыл бұрын
@@meaeternavita What's the book about the lord of the manor, who works alongside his serfs and is disturbed when his serfs leave when government grants them freedom? The lord of the manor also scoffs at modern accounting. (I kinda binge-read my Russian lit all in one phase of my life, and now it gets jumbled in my memory. I read novels like this by Dostoevsky and Tolstoy and short stories by Gogol. ) (Of course I also read Chekov and Solzhenitsyn in school.)
@meaeternavita
@meaeternavita Жыл бұрын
@@quickchris10 “Anna Karenina” by Tolstoy? Seems like you are talking about Konstantin Levin.
@quickchris10
@quickchris10 Жыл бұрын
@@meaeternavita Oh yeah! What a book! Thanks!
@quickchris10
@quickchris10 Жыл бұрын
I mean for an author to make someone so sympathetic, no matter whose side they're on! How sympathetic all of his characters are!
@lucnotenboom8370
@lucnotenboom8370 Жыл бұрын
This is hands down the most apt summary of Brothers Karamazov. I applaud your insight, and thank you for having given me these words to share with others!
@SteveMG500
@SteveMG500 2 жыл бұрын
If you don't or can't read the entire book, just read the parable of "the Grand Inquisitor." It's probably the greatest and most profound insight into freedom and human nature and raises, among other things such as theodicy or a "missing" benevolent God ruling over a world filled with evil, the question of whether man really wants to be free or not. Since freedom comes with so many responsibilities and sacrifices.
@manuelernesto188
@manuelernesto188 2 жыл бұрын
_whether man really wants to be free or not_ and " the implications of being left to our own devices" The last bit of your summary gave me the hint that I was still missing. I knew the kicker was in the "leaving the door the open" but I never fully grasped the meaning behind it. Thank you.
@mohamadrezanoori34
@mohamadrezanoori34 2 жыл бұрын
Everybody says that "the grand inquisitor" is the heart of the novel but I assume that the most important pages of novel are where Ivan talks about children suffering and declines the world that god has made, and the second stage is for the scene where Ivan meets the devil and then the grand inquisitor.
@XIXCentury
@XIXCentury 2 жыл бұрын
it's the most reddit passage and every pseud atheist loves it, it does not represent the book as a whole and is simply dostoevsky providing another perspective (one he clearly disagreed with)
@tientrinh943
@tientrinh943 Жыл бұрын
Thanks bro where can I get a link to this, player
@mehmeh217
@mehmeh217 Ай бұрын
Don’t just read that part! Read the whole book because it refutes that section
@christophervanasse9911
@christophervanasse9911 Жыл бұрын
“Not everything is permitted.” Powerful and challenging. Just as relevant today as it ever has and forever will be.
@bigearthurs
@bigearthurs 2 жыл бұрын
One of my favorite books is brothers Karamazov. The inquisitor shook me.
@1jesus2music3duke
@1jesus2music3duke 2 жыл бұрын
The Jesus kiss is one of the great moments in human literature. Dostoyevsky was a grave sinner who loved God with an unusual intensity.
@santiagotowers2533
@santiagotowers2533 2 жыл бұрын
@@1jesus2music3duke The first Pope was chosen for the same reason, St Peter was an exceptional sinner in the exact same way.
@XIXCentury
@XIXCentury 2 жыл бұрын
that's the redditor chapter
@MrAppie9090
@MrAppie9090 2 жыл бұрын
I want to start dostoyevski, any tips in terms of best to start with or doesn't it really matter? I know they have no continuous plot, but in terms of sophistication, it would suck to start at the pinnacle and read my way down.
@bigearthurs
@bigearthurs 2 жыл бұрын
@@MrAppie9090 It's definitely not easy to start, I had to kind of force my way through until I started understanding who the characters were. After a certain point, I couldn't put it down. I'd say just try and read a little each day until you get that point.
@adambycina1817
@adambycina1817 2 жыл бұрын
I’ve always thought of the brothers as Jungian aspects of the human mandala, each quadrant representing a part of the whole. It is Alexei who acts as the spiritual mundi and moral center, integrating each aspect into wholeness. Dostoevsky anticipated so much of the 20th and 21 st psychological movements.
@politicallycorrectredskin796
@politicallycorrectredskin796 2 жыл бұрын
It's the death of God. Fyodor is the whole, the three sons the fragments. They are not full characters, but stereotypes; specimens for study by FD. Before the book ends, all three have found balance. That is the key. They are not static. Their arcs are from imbalance to balance.
@adambycina1817
@adambycina1817 2 жыл бұрын
@@politicallycorrectredskin796 I would say they represented archetypes, not stereotypes. In particular, Jungian archetypal personas: Ivan the intellectual, Dmitri the sensualist, Alyosha the spiritualist, and Smerdyakov the hidden usurper. It is Alyosha who redeems Ivan and Dmitri through the courage of his will to connect through love for the divine, but Smerdyakov is never redeemed. Like Lucifer, he has no love for humanity and is truly one of the most abominable characters in literature. It is a tremendous credit to Dostoevsky's immense power as a writer that Smerdyakov is still able to evoke pity and compassion in the reader for having been born that way through seemingly no fault of his own.
@Squashmalio
@Squashmalio 10 ай бұрын
I like the Jungian approach, as a huge Jung fan myself. I always likened it to Plato's(or was it Aristotle?) conception of the "Bronze man"(Mitya), "Siver man"(Ivan), and "Gold Man"(Alyosha). I never quire understood smerdyakov's role lol. Maybe just a neurotic combination of the 3? Though he does seem to lean more towards(or at least prefer) Ivan's "Silver man" approach. Maybe he's there to show the "normal person" of Dostoevsky's time(and our time, I'd argue), who values the intellect above all else, often to their own detriment.
@Castaca27
@Castaca27 Жыл бұрын
Love it! The Sartre vs Dostoyevsky arguments are profound!!! This is an astringent to memorize and meditate on. Where can I get more of this guy's take on Dostoyevsky?
@amanni7636
@amanni7636 2 жыл бұрын
Brother karmazove is one of the best book ever I have read. The book is of tremendous insight.
@personmcpersonperson2893
@personmcpersonperson2893 2 жыл бұрын
Currently reading the novel and loving it, can't wait to get into the other Dostoyevski books
@CipherSerpico
@CipherSerpico 2 жыл бұрын
I finally started Crime and Punishment. I’m only a few chapters in, but it is already incredible. It’s totally encapsulates you.
@personmcpersonperson2893
@personmcpersonperson2893 2 жыл бұрын
@@CipherSerpico gonna pick that one up next probably
@CipherSerpico
@CipherSerpico 2 жыл бұрын
@@personmcpersonperson2893 I have no idea how my comment ended up saying “encapsulates you”. It was supposed to say “engulfs your senses”. Now I look like a moron. Don’t let that dissuade you from reading Crime and Punishment lol.
@personmcpersonperson2893
@personmcpersonperson2893 2 жыл бұрын
@@CipherSerpico Lol it's cool dude. I'm sure i will enjoy it
@MarlboroughBlenheim1
@MarlboroughBlenheim1 2 жыл бұрын
@@CipherSerpico stick with it and it only gets better
@tsgosser
@tsgosser 2 жыл бұрын
Currently reading The Brother's Kamarazov. It's deep and intense
@johnstebbins6262
@johnstebbins6262 Жыл бұрын
Awesome discussion!
@susandiana4172
@susandiana4172 2 жыл бұрын
My favorite is The Devils. But clearly the Brothers Karamazov is Dostoevsky's greatest work. Also, Albert Camus discusses Dostoevsky's work in his great, Pulitzer prize winning essay, The Rebel. And clearly Camus's thinking is much closer to Dostoevsky's than Satre's.
@joecocozzella7018
@joecocozzella7018 Жыл бұрын
Wow. I finished Brother's Karamazov today. Simply incredible! It's worth the investment of time (and increased power of my reading glasses).
@MarlboroughBlenheim1
@MarlboroughBlenheim1 2 жыл бұрын
Am reading this now. It’s slow in places at the start but it sets the ground for an intensely written and psychologically powerful work.
@randomuser6306
@randomuser6306 2 жыл бұрын
God has written his law on the hearts of men.
@estrellaperpetuaishikawa6131
@estrellaperpetuaishikawa6131 2 жыл бұрын
True,
@niomiwhite4316
@niomiwhite4316 2 жыл бұрын
Crime and Punishment is enthralling to read along with Demons. I really want to read all of his works. I hope you will be able to do just a video only about Dostoevsky! That would be wonderful.
@scotty8307
@scotty8307 Жыл бұрын
I just don’t get that …I found it terribly boring …but I’m not that smart ..Maybe I’m missing the depth of the book but it was brutal for me to get thru
@niomiwhite4316
@niomiwhite4316 Жыл бұрын
@@scotty8307 You are smart!! Dostoevsky's books are meant to be read more than once and still, there will be parts that everyone misses. I had to study some of his books for my English Literature classes, and I found them complicated but captivating! I hope Lex does a podcast only about books! :)
@AJayQDR
@AJayQDR Жыл бұрын
To me crime and punishment is his best book, and maybe the best novel ever, then comes brothers Karamazov, then Notes from Underground then Idiot. Crime and punishment helped me understand rationality and its limits for what it is. It opened my eyes to the dangers of being arrogant about your intellect.
@brianwagner781
@brianwagner781 2 жыл бұрын
This was a great conversation, and The Idiot is my favorite novel by Dostoyevsky, and probably anyone. But like so many skeptic, non-religious admirers of Dostoyevsky it is irrational how much they divorce him from specifically Christian beliefs. Dostoyevsky is clearly an ardent believer in God, the father of Jesus. It's the ethos underlying every book of his I've read (except maybe Notes from Underground, and it's probably true there only indirectly). If you're admiring the character of Myshkin, he was inspired by Jesus. If you're impressed by the themes of Brothers, the main one I would say is "we are responsible for everyone", it was inspired by Jesus and how Dostoyevsky interprets the command "to love one another." I'm not saying Dostoyevsky would be comfortable, or an ally to most Western churches. Or that we know most of his particular beliefs about God. But he is not vague in how he believes in God. He is undeniably, specifically Christian.
@jonathanlove7078
@jonathanlove7078 Жыл бұрын
you’re right, he was an orthodox Christian
@lettuceman9439
@lettuceman9439 9 ай бұрын
He is a ardent orthodox christian that hated catholicism during his time, He specifically refer to it's failures during the reformation and it's pursuit of secular power.
@adolphsanchez1429
@adolphsanchez1429 Жыл бұрын
I recently went back to my old copy of Brothers Karamazov to add the passages I underlined to my list of book quotes. I wanted to immediately start rereading it again. I had to crack a smile at the description of the book as a "murder mystery" as the work is so much more complex that it can't be so easily categorized (especially not as a piece of genre fiction). I recently reread the Grand Inquisitor section as I wanted to go back and refamiliarize myself with the novel. I am smart enough to know my intellectual limitations, and although I understand that Alyosha is the hero of the novel, I find it difficult to simplify Dostoevsky's message other than he seemed to be pushing back against the growing "Godless" movement of the period with Alyosha being the Jesus-like character serving as a rejection of Ivan's cynicism as it is revealed in his Grand Inquisitor story that states that the price of the iron fist of the Church and the bread they provide can be one's personal freedoms (at least that is what I got from the Inquisitor's dialogue to Jesus and some of the things Ivan stated).
@mistermousterian
@mistermousterian 2 жыл бұрын
The Possessed, for me, was the most fun read. Lively characterizations, many who might look familiar from current events. The Russian film of it , called Demons, 2014, is very good.
@danielcausevic4403
@danielcausevic4403 2 жыл бұрын
Im sorry to say, but of all Dostoyevskijs books, Demons was by far the most boring one. When he wrote something good in it, it was pure gold, but most of the times it was just pure conversations with the most dull characters ever.
@mistermousterian
@mistermousterian 2 жыл бұрын
@@danielcausevic4403 The first fifty pages are pretty dull, but for me, it ramps up when Stavrogin appears. All the major novels have some ragged parts, (" loose and baggy monsters"). We like what we like.
@joshuabates4660
@joshuabates4660 2 жыл бұрын
@@mistermousterian Dude the first 200 pages are pretty dull. What you need to understand about it is the narrative doesn't start until you're 200 pages in.
@mistermousterian
@mistermousterian 2 жыл бұрын
@@joshuabates4660 A lot of people are of the opinion that Exile on Nevsky Prospect is his best album, but dude, gimme Stinking Lizaveta's Request all day long.
@mistermousterian
@mistermousterian 2 жыл бұрын
@@joshuabates4660Matter of fact, where do you stand on the major novels, or am I to assume you're a BK fanboy. Of course BK is the great achievement, but its got some slog.
@sylviaowega3839
@sylviaowega3839 Жыл бұрын
I always loved the way Dostoyevsky explored certain moral questions
@jeffreyabelson7171
@jeffreyabelson7171 2 жыл бұрын
How timely! I finished TBK a few weeks back and I'm halfway through The Idiot
@Danny2k38
@Danny2k38 2 жыл бұрын
Im halfway through TBK right now. Is it just me or Dmitri's getting of 3k rubles is so weird, is Fyodor dead? That was it?
@raghavendrakaushik4871
@raghavendrakaushik4871 2 жыл бұрын
@@Danny2k38 There is a lot coming in the next parts of the book! Keep going!
@IrfanAli-bu1ms
@IrfanAli-bu1ms Жыл бұрын
Great analysis. Balance of ying and Yang. Ontology if existenlism and essentialism. Hegels idea of controlling the river from both ends
@politicallycorrectredskin796
@politicallycorrectredskin796 2 жыл бұрын
Tastes will wary, but personally I consider Karamasov not only his best novel and the best novel of the 19th. I think it's easily the best novel ever written, period.
@marthacanady9441
@marthacanady9441 Жыл бұрын
Hard to argue with on that.
@buddyguy7175
@buddyguy7175 2 жыл бұрын
Dostoyevski's version of God is 100% clear. To muddy these waters is to deny the God of Dostoyevski and I've no doubt these two speakers would like to do this in an effort to convince themselves they appreciate Dostoyevskis created beauty and identify with it without having to admit this comes from a very Christian very devout man of the Bible. Their attempt to pretend Dostoyevski's God wasn't clear is purely based on their own desire that he not be clear and defined well, Dostoyevski absolutely wouldn't agree with this mischaracterization of his Savior and God. The reason these Russian writers: Dostoyevski, Tolstoy, et al wrote such beauty about the human condition was precisely because their God was very clear and well defined and because they viewed the world through His lens of the holy scripture.
@MMAnalysis
@MMAnalysis 2 жыл бұрын
You get it. Well said.
@kenjohnson6326
@kenjohnson6326 2 жыл бұрын
Dostoyevski was a Christian, though perhaps not so fundamentalist a creature as yours. But certainly a Christian, it's true, and his work doesn't make sense without that belief.
@buddyguy7175
@buddyguy7175 2 жыл бұрын
@@kenjohnson6326 I'm probably not as fundamentalist as you'd think. I read scripture and believe it. Dostoyevski did too. Reading his novels years ago was an insight into a soul that understood these scriptures and beliefs well beyond me. I remember being moved by the depth of his Christian understanding as it related to salvation in individual souls and it only enhanced my own belief. It just irks me when modern atheists try to sully these clear insights of a man whose books were all about Christianity and how the high ideals of scripture intersect with the messy and often desperate lives of real humans.
@kenjohnson6326
@kenjohnson6326 2 жыл бұрын
@@buddyguy7175 I completely agree with your observation about modern atheists, and I think you express your point about scripture, human lives, and Dostoevsky's novels just a notch below brilliantly.
@zacardi1622
@zacardi1622 2 жыл бұрын
Yes and Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky had antagonist conception of God. That’s is what is interesting
@speeden7553
@speeden7553 7 ай бұрын
Couldnt agree more.
@pattube
@pattube 4 ай бұрын
As Sean Kelly describes it in this video clip, The Brothers Karamazov is the novel form of the moral argument for theism as well as the related argument from conscience. In addition, given Dostoyevsky's Christian beliefs, the novel doesn't give a rational propositional argument in response to the problem of evil and suffering, but instead gives a response to the problem of evil in a person. Cf. 2 Corinthians 3:2: "You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, to be known and read by all."
@lifequotient
@lifequotient 2 жыл бұрын
The Brothers Karamazov was a fascinating book
@Bradsworld2
@Bradsworld2 2 жыл бұрын
My favorite Dostoevsky novel is “The Idiot” as well.
@Bo0o0oppp
@Bo0o0oppp 2 жыл бұрын
Watching this for the second time.. Realizing I have so much to atone for... 🙊🙉🙈
@jnbfilm56
@jnbfilm56 2 жыл бұрын
Its kind of frustrating how we have all this amazing books, great movies, music, great high art in general that feeds the mind and entertains, but people still choose to be lazy and stay with the least interesting part of human creations. Music today is garbage, commercial movies are shit, some books (like self help) are just a disgrace, and yet, they are able to continue being popular and famous. Why? Is it because people have a tendency for stupidity or is it just that we are so lazy that we prefer to stay like this, swimming in big lakes of nothing, or apparent happiness and comfort. Any opinions on this? You agree, disagree? I mean, no better comment section to discuss this than a Dostoevsky video. Greetings from Colombia!
@NimaTMusicChannel
@NimaTMusicChannel 2 жыл бұрын
Truth is society is dumbed down for the system to work. If everyone was woke it would threaten the big conglomerates and their lavish lifestyle built on the stupidity , exploitation of the people below
@VideoGameAtlas
@VideoGameAtlas Жыл бұрын
There is an ocean of music and movies and relatively few good pickings. Most people listen to music and watch movies; reading for pleasure has always been a minority hobby though. Especially reading difficult books. "Reading is triple the pleasure in today's world [of idiotic entertainment]" - paraphrased Robert Greene quote...
@Maxmugato
@Maxmugato 2 жыл бұрын
Pardon if I may misunderstand Dostoevsky but in Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov aspires to be like Napoleon and it alludes to the theme of being something like Nietzsche's superman where you can do anything in a Godless world. (Spoiler here for the book) - Raskolnikov then feels guilty after committing murder. I think Dostoevsky was trying to say that regardless if there is a God we still feel the full weight of our actions and we still have a human soul with a conscience to contend with. However, one question I'd like to ask is what about people like serial killers or psychopaths who may not feel the same weight or guilt in their actions? Does it argue against what Dostoevsky was trying to say?
@user-bo3jo2ek2p
@user-bo3jo2ek2p 2 жыл бұрын
Not really. He does not feel guilty for killing the pawnbroker, he just feels disgusted and is dissapointed that he could not made the leap over the edge. He thought he would kill her and move on. But he felt disgusted by such a gruesome act. He only felt sorry for pawnbroker's sister. Near the end he even says "I did not kill the pawnbroker, devil did".
@JayzsMr
@JayzsMr Жыл бұрын
No just read the demons from Dostoyevsky. There you have two characters completely devoid of guilt who can basically do what they want . Stavrogin is described as a person who can do the best things and the worst equally easily and just decides randomly out of boredom. Unfortunately I have met people exactly like that
@MeinungMann
@MeinungMann Жыл бұрын
Great understanding and great question
@razputin75
@razputin75 2 жыл бұрын
I'm Russian and read it in Russian. Struggled with it. Just didn't get it. Yet Crime is Punishment is by far my favorite book. May be the timing wasn't right.
@Milestonemonger
@Milestonemonger 2 жыл бұрын
I agree completely. I felt the same thing
@JayzsMr
@JayzsMr Жыл бұрын
Crime and punishment is more entertaining for me as well. More focused and also touches on many of the same things like guilt and the inability to escape from it .
@MeinungMann
@MeinungMann Жыл бұрын
I'm Russian and BK is my favourite book. I read it only after reading C&P, Idiot and Demons.
@manuelernesto188
@manuelernesto188 2 жыл бұрын
Dostoevsky once wrote: _“If God did not exist, everything would be permitted”; and that, for existentialism, is the starting point. Everything is indeed permitted if God does not exist, and man is in consequence forlorn, for he cannot find anything to depend upon either within or outside himself. He discovers forthwith, that he is without excuse.”_ ― Jean Paul Sartre, Existentialism is a Humanism
@dc7370
@dc7370 2 жыл бұрын
Reading the chapter the buffoon I was laughing so hard tears are coming out of my eyes but I couldn’t stop reading and I couldn’t stop laughing. In a coffee shop. Embarrassing
@andersdottir1111
@andersdottir1111 Жыл бұрын
My favourite courses at uni were the Russian Literature courses; they spoke to teenagers those Russians.
@pranaypradhan4245
@pranaypradhan4245 2 жыл бұрын
What's with the subtitles
@earlemorgan5068
@earlemorgan5068 2 жыл бұрын
Dostoevsky is the greatest novelist ever!
@Bo0o0oppp
@Bo0o0oppp 2 жыл бұрын
Perhaps the God we believed in (or wanted to) is just the light that lives within us 💙
@patriciomora9663
@patriciomora9663 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! The transporter just got a show!
@sidneystanley-hughes7901
@sidneystanley-hughes7901 2 жыл бұрын
what word is he saying 3:44? Is it "permanent"?
@kangakid5984
@kangakid5984 2 жыл бұрын
Permitted
@feralhamster2429
@feralhamster2429 2 жыл бұрын
Love the insightful contrapositive to Sartre here. As humans we do not accept that everything can be permitted, therefore there is a God.
@TheGreekCatholic
@TheGreekCatholic 2 жыл бұрын
My fav book
@someguysomewhere4280
@someguysomewhere4280 Жыл бұрын
just stopped it at 1:02, i'll come back after i've read it
@AJ-me1dg
@AJ-me1dg 2 жыл бұрын
Dostoevsky was an Orthodox Christian, so where did his beliefs diverge from the Orthodox church? Toward the end of this clip they're making it sound like he had a bunch of idiosyncratic beliefs.
@dustinwalker8152
@dustinwalker8152 2 жыл бұрын
This is because they do not understand Orthodox Christianity, like most westerners that comment on Dostoevsky.
@AJ-me1dg
@AJ-me1dg 2 жыл бұрын
@@dustinwalker8152 You could have put the period after the word "westerners."
@dustinwalker8152
@dustinwalker8152 2 жыл бұрын
@@AJ-me1dg Very, very true.
@buddyguy7175
@buddyguy7175 2 жыл бұрын
True statement
@suddeninsight
@suddeninsight 2 жыл бұрын
Especially the last chapter of the book is deeply Christian, whether one likes it or not.
@rifrafbarker
@rifrafbarker 2 жыл бұрын
wow.. brings me back to Peterson and conscience - and he was very influenced by Dostoevsky: we are guided by our guilt on some level to bring us back into alignment with God. We "know" that we have done something "wrong"; we feel it and that can be a signal:do what is right. I used to push away feelings of guilt and now - since being exposed to Peterson - I try to use guilt in order to get connected and re build bridges with the people I care about.
@Squashmalio
@Squashmalio 10 ай бұрын
I feel like this guy missed a lot of the depth in karamazov, but I may be just misunderstanding him. I didn't think the main points were about the murder and committing such an act, how to deal with the guilt, salvation(this one might be more relevant though). I thought the murder was more of an extreme, moral event, which was used to explore deeper aspects of the individual characters psychology. I always though the comparison between the brothers(and their worldviews and approaches to life), showing the benefits and pitfalls of each - and of course showing what Dostoevsky views as the "right" approach in Alyosha
@Squashmalio
@Squashmalio 10 ай бұрын
I do agree with the "everything is permitted" part, and his explanation of it, but didn't think that was the MAIN point of this book. If it was Crime and Punishment then I'd agree 100%. Edit: Actually starting to come around on his explanation lol, I like how he explains what Dostoevsky means by 'God' - that was something I didn't pick up myself but I think it's a great point. Would love to hear other perspectives.
@ranvirwarn7905
@ranvirwarn7905 Жыл бұрын
In my opinion Turgenevs: Fathers and Sons Tolstoys: War and Peace Dostoevskys : Crime and Punishment All great works from the 1860s.
@hermanmelville3871
@hermanmelville3871 Жыл бұрын
There’s this book about a doomed whaling voyage I’ve heard is pretty good…
@lukehunnable
@lukehunnable Жыл бұрын
Hahaha
@buxtehude123
@buxtehude123 Жыл бұрын
Compared to War and Peace and Brothers Karamazov, a mere paperback.
@estrellaperpetuaishikawa6131
@estrellaperpetuaishikawa6131 2 жыл бұрын
Good.
@milagroman75
@milagroman75 Жыл бұрын
Dostoyevsky was an Orthodox Christian and heavily implies it is our means of salvation, especially in this novel. The characters that suggest otherwise suffer much more. This is an Orthodox novel at its heart.
@JayzsMr
@JayzsMr Жыл бұрын
Maybe but you can also read it as a psychological novel. His grasp on human nature was fantastic
@angusorvid8840
@angusorvid8840 2 жыл бұрын
I've read both the Garnett and the Pevear/Volokonsky translations of a number of his works and I thought the P/Vs read better. But I don't speak Russian so I can't judge the quality otherwise.
@shelveswithstories13
@shelveswithstories13 2 жыл бұрын
It's true, PV is way better
@marymaevistal9865
@marymaevistal9865 Жыл бұрын
Can someone enlighten me with the ending of Brothers Karamazov? I’ve finished reading it last night and it’s one of the best novel I’ve read but I’m not really satisfied with the ending. Still can’t get over it like there’s no closure.
@rainking50
@rainking50 Жыл бұрын
I just finished the book last night and found the ending thrilling. Can you share more about your thoughts and feelings in the ending? I'd love to hear your perspective!
@MeinungMann
@MeinungMann Жыл бұрын
Dostoevsky was going to create a book afterwards where Alyosha becomes a great sinner. Unfortunately, Fyodor Mikhailovich passed away and didn't get to finish the job...
@patrik_bergman
@patrik_bergman Жыл бұрын
Then Sartre is the modern equivalent of Ivan since that quote about everything being permitted is his words. And by all means don't just read about the Grand Inquisitor, since that requires at least Book 4 Lacerations and especially Book 6 The Russian Monk to be understood. As Zosima says, all is connected.
@drewdavies1176
@drewdavies1176 2 жыл бұрын
Picking the "best" novel from the 19th century is akin to picking the "best" song of the 70s. It is impossible, because it was a period of time absolutely flooded with great artists in a particular medium. Here are just a handful of the greatest 19th century works in literature: Le Comte de Monte Cristo, Moby Dick, War and Peace and Les Miserables.
@dafyddcoleman4413
@dafyddcoleman4413 2 жыл бұрын
I've never been able to get in to Moby Dick, tried many times.
@moshefabrikant1
@moshefabrikant1 2 жыл бұрын
@@dafyddcoleman4413 why?
@dafyddcoleman4413
@dafyddcoleman4413 2 жыл бұрын
@@moshefabrikant1 wish I knew, I'll finish it one day.
@mistermousterian
@mistermousterian 2 жыл бұрын
@@dafyddcoleman4413 Worth the effort.
@SparkerBlaze
@SparkerBlaze 2 жыл бұрын
True but The Brothers Karamazov is probably the greatest.
@Milestonemonger
@Milestonemonger 2 жыл бұрын
My greatest accomplishment is reading Crime and Punishment
@ricomajestic
@ricomajestic 2 жыл бұрын
I saw the Thug Notes version of it!
@ChristopherDonnerArtist
@ChristopherDonnerArtist 2 жыл бұрын
He is the best author ever in my personal opinion.
@earlemorgan5068
@earlemorgan5068 2 жыл бұрын
I wholeheartedly agree.
@dustinwalker8152
@dustinwalker8152 2 жыл бұрын
I always find someone without an understanding of the Eastern Christian views underlying Dostoevsky's worldview that is attempting to draw meaning from his works a bit short sighted. Especially when the purposed views upon him are that of western Christianity. There is a huge distinction in the way the world is viewed, the meaning of life, etc.
@stefanaursulesei6104
@stefanaursulesei6104 2 жыл бұрын
Really? Like what?
@dustinwalker8152
@dustinwalker8152 2 жыл бұрын
@@stefanaursulesei6104 Without diving into theology, the meaning of life, the reasons of why one should live a particular way, how one should live, the view of the world(in just about every aspect), how one is supposed to be and interact with the world, etc, etc... just to name a few. There are a ton of youtube channels dedicated to Eastern Orthodoxy.
@stefanaursulesei6104
@stefanaursulesei6104 2 жыл бұрын
@@dustinwalker8152 You've been making some pretty bold claims and I was expecting examples. Please provide them in your second response. How is the meaning of life different, how is the view of the world different, how is one supposed to be and interact with the world differently exactly? I'm also not interested in references to youtube channels.
@Xxfghjkklll
@Xxfghjkklll 2 жыл бұрын
@@stefanaursulesei6104 '
@dustinwalker8152
@dustinwalker8152 2 жыл бұрын
@@stefanaursulesei6104 I'm not at all interested in breaking down and explaining world views to you, especially given that you're not willing to look for yourself. Sure they may be bold claims to someone that hasn't experienced them nor ever considered another view. However, in all reality, none of the claims I made are close bold rather common to anyone that lives(lived) outside of the western world, or to the few of us in the west that have been willing to look into it. If I'm wrong and you do have interest, see for yourself, don't take my word for it.
@willieluncheonette5843
@willieluncheonette5843 Жыл бұрын
" Just a single man, Fyodor Dostoevsky, is enough to defeat all the creative novelists of the world. If one has to decide on 10 great novels in all the languages of the world, one will have to choose at least 3 novels of Dostoevsky in those 10. Dostoevsky’s insight into human beings and their problems is greater than your so-called psychoanalysts, and there are moments where he reaches the heights of great mystics. His book BROTHERS KARAMAZOV is so great in its insights that no BIBLE or KORAN or GITA comes close."
@jarrodyuki7081
@jarrodyuki7081 2 жыл бұрын
one is only responsible for one actions not for ones wishes. you cant force someone to love society.
@joanna400
@joanna400 2 жыл бұрын
My favorite author hands down! The brothers to me is actually about faith vs. the world. Hedonism vs. Temporance. Scientism vs. Faith. Nihilism vs. everything matters. It is a real proof for God, although not explicit, if there was no God, there would be no order. No moral goods.
@fluentpiffle
@fluentpiffle 2 жыл бұрын
What if the reality is something else? Something that history was not equipped to discover? And that Humanity must climb a few more rungs of the ladder in order to be able to see over the wall? spaceandmotion
@joanna400
@joanna400 2 жыл бұрын
@@fluentpiffle I don't know, in my opinion it seems we have regressed and grown more stupid. Maybe those who came before actually knew more and we don't give them the credit they might deserve. I think there are secrets we have forgotten. Not sure if we are going one step forward and two steps back some days.
@fluentpiffle
@fluentpiffle 2 жыл бұрын
@@joanna400 Precisely what it would look like if we were in fact not as 'sapient' as we like to think, but are instead much more manipulative.. I think the 'secrets' have yet to be realised, but we must become genuine in order to see beyond our own pretentiousness.. (which is a manipulation of the self..). Therefore, I think there IS order, but we fail to see it because we are too busy looking for other things that do not actually exist..
@joanna400
@joanna400 2 жыл бұрын
@@fluentpiffle interesting. I don't know. Discovering knowledge can be a double edged sword that destroys wonder and imagination. Knowledge doesn't necessitate morality either. Some of the most intelligent people have possessed a wicked heart. Which, I happen to believe in objective truths. I understand that seems very old fashioned to some, but it I believe it is correct.
@fluentpiffle
@fluentpiffle 2 жыл бұрын
@@joanna400 I would agree with you, but also note that there is what people currently believe to be ‘knowledge’, and then there is the genuine nature of how things exist..which can only be understood..
@daviddelaney363
@daviddelaney363 11 сағат бұрын
For me the plot is already spoiled by the intro in my version of the novel. It sound like a predictable case of parental conflict syndrome (PCS). Crime and Punishment is a great novel though. I read that many years ago. The works of Solzhenitsyn are also very good. People should learn to solve the simple problems rather than attempting the Everest issues.
@jimmynox8257
@jimmynox8257 2 жыл бұрын
After Heidegger, Colin Wilson is the greatest existentialist of the 20th century. Read his book “The Outsider”. Dostoyevsky, and this book, play an important role in it.
@sakalaka4153
@sakalaka4153 2 жыл бұрын
Isn't The Outsider by Albert Camus?
@flipgsp
@flipgsp 2 жыл бұрын
@@sakalaka4153 I just googled it. Wilsons book is also called that.
@venicelake
@venicelake 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, if you don't Mind Parasites.
@victortrindade5345
@victortrindade5345 2 жыл бұрын
I would say Crime and Punishment is the best novel ever, though Brothers Karamazov is up there as well
@jccusell
@jccusell 2 жыл бұрын
Yes it's the best book. Also of the 19th century.
@mhoney7899
@mhoney7899 10 ай бұрын
Is it supposed to be dostoevskiev? That's what sounds like lex was saying at the beginning
@sipiwovena920
@sipiwovena920 Ай бұрын
the after life matters..alot!
@Mnnwer
@Mnnwer 2 жыл бұрын
I think that The Brothers Karamazov is amazing, personally i think Crime and Punishment is better,.
@jarrodyuki7081
@jarrodyuki7081 2 жыл бұрын
ivan is right you cant force someone to love society one is only responsible for one actions and not for ones wishes.
@pagemonroe9170
@pagemonroe9170 Жыл бұрын
😀😀😁😁😍😍👍👍Shop it now.
@asielnorton345
@asielnorton345 Жыл бұрын
everyone has different taste. if there is a best novel, which there isnt, but if there is war and peace is probably the greatest novel ever written in my opinion. in terms of dostoyevsky i prefer the idiot and crime and punishment to brothers. i might even like demons more to be honest. but anyway, he was one of the greats. 19th century Russian literature is probably my favorite.
@barrym3651
@barrym3651 9 ай бұрын
In English we don't say the brothers Marx or the brothers Wright but why do we insist on using non idiomatic Brothers Karasmarov,?
@D_Ipsa_Loquitur
@D_Ipsa_Loquitur Жыл бұрын
I didn't know who Lex was, so I looked him up. It turns out he's a genius, billionaire, playboy, philanthropist, teacher.
@cainandabel7059
@cainandabel7059 2 жыл бұрын
Mony Dick is the bet novel of not only the 19th century but also of all time.
@redman6790
@redman6790 Жыл бұрын
Western bias lol
@cainandabel7059
@cainandabel7059 Жыл бұрын
@@redman6790 ? what would you say is the ebst book ever written? pls dont say brother karamzov....
@abdullahshanawaz3483
@abdullahshanawaz3483 Жыл бұрын
Moby dick is a far superior work to anything written by Dostoevsky. But Tolstoy is the greatest novelist in my opinion.
@Ricky-es9vg
@Ricky-es9vg 2 жыл бұрын
**Ever
@Milestonemonger
@Milestonemonger 2 жыл бұрын
"God" in this context is our conscience.
@kevinbradley310
@kevinbradley310 2 жыл бұрын
Read the Double it's creepy
@sylviaowega3839
@sylviaowega3839 Жыл бұрын
Dostoyevsky, similarly like Jordan Peterson wasn’t certain about the whole notion of God; and this is why he developed all these different characters in his Brothers Karamazov whom had such different opposing views. I also get a sense that he wrote the book more for himself than for the reader, albeit he didn’t hesitate to share his ideas to the reader and the world
@raypurchase155
@raypurchase155 2 жыл бұрын
The Count of Monte Cristo is the best of that century
@garadgantal1438
@garadgantal1438 2 жыл бұрын
Have you actually read most popular 19th century novels including count de monte Cristo. Nothing against Dumas but there are many better contemporary books out there.
@SparkerBlaze
@SparkerBlaze 2 жыл бұрын
It’s almost a children’s book… it’s nowhere near being the best
@withnail-and-i
@withnail-and-i 2 жыл бұрын
@@garadgantal1438 Faust
@springfieldkid3930
@springfieldkid3930 2 жыл бұрын
First for once. Finally i win !!!
@situationsltd7885
@situationsltd7885 2 жыл бұрын
The idiot is my favorite book ever and Prince Myshkin is the greatest character ever but I don’t like the end of the book lol
@pennstate21
@pennstate21 Жыл бұрын
As a Russian I can see yes, but Dostoevsky was too hard writer for understanding, lil 18 year old American student buys Tolstoy or Dostoevskys novels and then when he has read, he thinks “daaamn my brain was burned like cheese for taco”
@fastsavannah7684
@fastsavannah7684 2 жыл бұрын
I wonder what Prof. Kelly thinks of Zizek’s turnaround of this: if there is a God everything is permitted, and so on.
@1jesus2music3duke
@1jesus2music3duke 2 жыл бұрын
Zizek is a fraud who knows little about theology and in this case, purgatory. Lazy, overrated thinker.
@zayed4675
@zayed4675 2 жыл бұрын
I love the ' and so on' you inserted there 🤣 Very Zizek
@fastsavannah7684
@fastsavannah7684 2 жыл бұрын
@@zayed4675 ;)
@fastsavannah7684
@fastsavannah7684 2 жыл бұрын
@@1jesus2music3duke Sure, but I would be much more interested in exactly why is that so. How would YOU back that up? Or is it just some kind of ad hominem cancellation going on here? Fair question? Better yet - forget about it. Lex, why don't you have Zizek come on your show so you can pick the man's brains for us, as you only know how to do it?
@johnnytass2111
@johnnytass2111 2 жыл бұрын
Zizek is confusing what is "allowed" under Free Will and what is "permitted" under God's Will.
@lordnul1708
@lordnul1708 Жыл бұрын
Fun tidbit: supposedly Dostoyevsky intended for Brothers Karamazov to be a trilogy, but he died before he could write the next book.
@politicallycorrectredskin796
@politicallycorrectredskin796 2 жыл бұрын
Also, about the Idiot; pretty sure Myshkin and Rogozhin are the same person. Never trust Dostoyevski. He likes to lie to his readers. But he always gives little hints of his deceit, like how the two are randomly right next to each other on a train in the first chapter or how Myshkin just happens to find his alter ego right after him murdering a woman. It's basically Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde a few decades earlier, more intelligently written and in Russian. I always tell people to not forget about his early short stories, such as The Nose. To really get a feel for how he developed this deceptive style of writing, you gotta read the shorts. He wasn't brave enough to do it at first with C&P, but he more than made up for it with The Idiot and Karamazov.
@pattube
@pattube 4 ай бұрын
Dostoevsky (1821-81) Dostoyevsky was a man of many compulsions, and his storylines center on spiritual warfare. In order to understand Dostoyevsky, one must understand something about Russian Orthodox piety, a thing alien to Latin theology and Evangelical theology. And that is the figure of the holy fool. With its apophatic strain, orthodox theology eschews the rational apologetic and theodicean programme of philosophical theology. Instead, orthodox theology is more existential and hagiographic. In Dostoyevsky, characters such as Tihon and Zossima fill this function. And a special case of its hagiographic orientation is the figure of the holy fool. In Dostoyevsky, characters such as Myshkin and Alyosha discharge this role. Dostoyevsky has no intellectual answer to the problem of evil, but he has an existential answer in the exemplary lives of the saints-with special reference to the tradition of the holy fool. By definition, the holy fool is in some ways a moral naïf, yet his simplicity is a hidden strength, for his innocence is not owing to ignorance of evil. Both saint and sinner experience sin, but with a difference. A man who resists evil has felt the blade of temptation cut more deeply than the man who surrenders without a fight. The saint is a battle-hardened warrior. What is more, good understands evil-but evil can never grasp the good. And there is even an ironic sense in which evil lacks the necessary detachment to understand its own moral character, for evil is too inebriated by the passion of the moment to be objective; whereas the good, by retaining a wary distance, enjoys a more sober perspective. In this respect, Bernanos and Dostoyevsky share a common philosophy. What are we to make of Dostoyevsky’s treatment? In its favor, most devout believers are holy fools. They are not intellectuals. They are quite incapable of defending their faith by reasoned argument. For many of them, their version of a theistic proof takes the form of a person, not a proposition-of the living witness and wordless testimony of a godly mother or grandmother, pious father, grandfather, pastor or priest. Their theodicy is a breathing, flesh-and-blood believer. They take heart in the great cloud of pilgrims who have gone before. To his credit, then, Dostoyevsky strikes a note which is often missing in Christian literature-a note that reverberates in many hearts. Having said that, there are a number of weaknesses in this lopsided emphasis. Left to itself, there is a viciously circular quality to this appeal. To the question, "Why believe?" he points to the example of other believers. But that begs the question. The question is not, "Why do you believe?" but, "Why should anyone believe?" Mere belief is not self-certifying. The moon is not made of green cheese just because a majority might think so. It must be admitted, though, that there is something about the extremes of good and evil which resist reductive explanations. For both of them exceed any outward provocation. A saint is a living sacrament-an outer sign of an inner grace, whereas a human fiend is an anti-sacrament-an outer sign of an evil incubus. There is, however, something deeply deficient about ceding the high ground of reason to the devil’s party while reserving a citadel of faith for ourselves. To begin with, this disregards the Dionysian streak of evil. Depravity, in its advanced stages, is radically irrational. In addition, reason is not the privileged providence of philosophers. A philosopher is a man who never outgrew the questions of a child. Dostoyevsky, himself, was a high-powered intellectual. And he must resort to reason in making a case for fideism. Steve Hays, "A twice-told tale"
@nolickspittle4753
@nolickspittle4753 4 ай бұрын
Why are schools teaching the Shakespeare crap and not this?!
@Castorp-wn7dh
@Castorp-wn7dh Жыл бұрын
Sean Kelly: "What is the Brothers Karamazov about?... It's a murder mystery". At that point I switched to another channel.
@Abcd-rb3zg
@Abcd-rb3zg 2 жыл бұрын
I thought some of the point of the idiot was that the prince was a Christ figure and Rogozin was the devil and that we have both of them in us they almost felt like archetypes
@alexsveles343
@alexsveles343 2 жыл бұрын
Existentialism as a new religion And dostoyewski and nietsche as it's prophets U can easily make the case as the best novel 0f all time. I seem many like Asian dostoyewski society or jnorth American dostoyewski society Latin American dostoyewski dostoyewski society etd.. Even the new Ruthenian church teaches him heavily (ruthenian is the name for people of Russian Ukrainian Belarus Serbia and Greece
@buxtehude123
@buxtehude123 Жыл бұрын
Dostoyevsky, despite his rationalist leanings, was still greatly concerned with the subject of typically Russian deep spirituality. Tolstoy struggled with the same.
@Johnwilkinsonofficial
@Johnwilkinsonofficial 2 жыл бұрын
i think it a very great novel, but i believe it is also over lauded at the moment due to the influence of jordan peterson.
@withnail-and-i
@withnail-and-i 2 жыл бұрын
We need someone to revive Goethe in that way.
@Johnwilkinsonofficial
@Johnwilkinsonofficial 2 жыл бұрын
@@withnail-and-i and schopenhauer. how do we not have a modern champion of schopenhauer.
@withnail-and-i
@withnail-and-i 2 жыл бұрын
@@Johnwilkinsonofficial Luckily for me he's well discussed in French culture, but I agree. Really we need more anglo-saxons who can get out of the analytic bullshit (in my opinion) to popularize thought in the way that Peterson, or even Zizek, does. Two other neglected which have written in French are Henri Bergson and Nikolai Berdiaev, such important figures that I believe aren't much discussed in the Anglo Saxon world.
@minto7699
@minto7699 2 жыл бұрын
More guilt when you get caught.
@dmtdreamz7706
@dmtdreamz7706 2 жыл бұрын
I'm going to shower you with attention and my awareness. I'm going to give you a lot of my time. I'm going to be in physical proximity to you. I'm going to touch you, hold you, cuddle you. I'm going to try to connect with you physically, emotionally, intellectually, spiritually. I'm going to take good care of you. I'm going to care about your needs. I'm going to help you to meet your needs. I'm going to help you to survive. I'm going to shelter you from excessive suffering, fear and trauma. I'm going to have your back. I'm going to defend you and be loyal to you. I'm going to take on your agenda as my own. I'm going to make you an extension of me. I'm going to treat you as well as i would treat myself. I'm going to be happy for you when you succeed. I'm going to want for you what you most want for yourself. I'm going to sacrifice for you and work on your behalf. I'm going to support you nurture you and encourage you. I'm going to cheerlead you. I'm going to encourage your self-exploration, self-expression and self-actualization. I'm going to respect your sovereignty as a consciousness. I'm not going to try to manipulate you, control you, dominate you or exploit you. I'm going to totally accept you and never judge you. I'm going to value you for your sake and appreciate you and see your intrinsic beauty. I'm not going to need anything from you and I'm not going to make you a tool to satisfy my own needs. I'm going to respect your point of view, wanting to understand your point of view, wanting to understand you, your uniqueness, taking the time to deeply get to know you. I'm not going to force my agenda or point of view on you. I'm going to listen to you and care about your interests and share similar interests with you. I'm going to develop togetherness with you and collaborate with you. I'm going to be there for you when you're down and hopeless. I'm going to be there for you when you're lonely. I'm going to validate your feelings, sharing your emotions with you, empathizing with you. Your pain is going to be my pain. I'm going to meet you where you're at, at your developmental level. I'm going to forgive you for your mistakes. I'm going to be patient with you. I'm going to see the good in you even when you don't see the good in yourself. I'm going to be generous and kind. I'm going to give you verbal approval and praise. I'm going to compliment you on your uniqueness. I'm going to keep my promises to you. I'm going to keep my peace with you, avoid conflict with you. I'm going to tell the truth to you. You're going to be able to fully trust me and I'm never going to cash in on that trust. I'm going to see your realness, warts and shadow and all as you truly are. I'm going to deeply appreciate the finite portion of consciousness that you are and I'm going to accept your selfishness whenever you have the urge to be selfish. Now ask yourself on a scale of 0 to 10 how loved do you feel? Open Your Eyes. 😂🦘🦘🧨
@user-zu2nf8si4e
@user-zu2nf8si4e 2 жыл бұрын
ну здорова
@SearchingTheArchives
@SearchingTheArchives Жыл бұрын
I don't agree with this guest's reduction of Dostoevsky's idea of God. I've read 5 of his novels and I've never come to the conclusion that Doestoevsky strictly sees salvation in the "here and now" on Earth - and no further.
@Abcd-rb3zg
@Abcd-rb3zg 2 жыл бұрын
To say you feel your prince mishkin is to say you feel that your like Christ I think we want to be like mishkin but or probably more like rogozin than we care to admit
@adamstepien5116
@adamstepien5116 2 жыл бұрын
Bro spoiled it for me WHAT THE HELL IM PISSED
@fjpae
@fjpae Жыл бұрын
Karamatzov? Sart?
@youngc570
@youngc570 6 ай бұрын
Camus can do, but Sartre is smartre.
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