Integral of sin^2

  Рет қаралды 5,803

Dr Peyam

Dr Peyam

6 жыл бұрын

In this video, I calculate the integral of sin^2(x) from 0 to pi, enjoy!

Пікірлер: 24
@PackSciences
@PackSciences 6 жыл бұрын
Missed the opportunity to use the opportunity to use the upper boundary as pi M. Another solution: Call I = int_0^pi sin^2(x) dx I = int_0^pi/2 sin^2(x) dx + int_pi/2 ^ pi sin^2(x) dx By symmetry, I = 2 int_0^pi/2 sin^2(x) dx By calling J = int_0^pi/2 sin^2(x) dx cos^2(x+pi/2) = sin^2(x) Then J = int_0^pi/2 cos^2(x) dx sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x) J = int_0^pi/2 1 dx - int_0^pi/2 sin^2(x) = int_0^pi/2 dx - J By adding J in both sides 2J = int_0^pi/2 dx I = 2J = pi/2
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 6 жыл бұрын
I know that technique, but my method works in general
@PackSciences
@PackSciences 6 жыл бұрын
Yes, you've already used it in many videos, I was just proposing an alternative solution.
@ikaros4425
@ikaros4425 6 жыл бұрын
some videos on this channel are simple, almost trivial. Others are what I can only assume is senior level undergraduate or above. You never really know what you're going to get, but its always fun to watch.
@lecomptepurifie5247
@lecomptepurifie5247 6 жыл бұрын
The difference of difficulty between two videos is insane, but the work is always great ! Keep up :)
@samuelbam3748
@samuelbam3748 6 жыл бұрын
There is also a way were you don't have to find an anti-derivative. Let's call the integral I If you let u = pi/2 - t you get I= integral from -pi/2 to pi/2 of cos^2(u) du. Now split the integral in an integral from -pi/2 to 0 and one from 0 to pi/2. Notice that cos^2(u) has an period of length pi ( (cos u+pi)^2 = (-cos u)^2 = cos^2(u) ). So the Integral from -pi/2 to 0 is equal to the integral from pi/2 to pi ( just add the period to the upper and lower bound or let v = pi + u). Now we can combine the two integrals again and get that I = integral from 0 to pi of cos^2(u) du But then 2I = integral of sin^2(t) dt + integral of cos^2(t) dt = integral of sin^2(t) + cos^2(t) dt = integral of 1 (all these integrals go from 0 to pi) so 2I = pi or I =pi/2
@japotillor
@japotillor 6 жыл бұрын
Nice that you derived the power reducing formula for (sin X)^2....I like this particular integral, multiple ways to solve, some are less painful than others
@moskthinks9801
@moskthinks9801 6 жыл бұрын
I literally was solving a question online and decided to find the recursive formula for sine (because this method was already written) and you put a video about this, lol
@soumyachandrakar9100
@soumyachandrakar9100 6 жыл бұрын
Oh! thank you very much ...Now, I can evaluate this integral for Alternating current.
@prash_16
@prash_16 2 жыл бұрын
Very happy teacher
@Engeneeringtips
@Engeneeringtips 6 жыл бұрын
Nice Classic !
@afachepis8061
@afachepis8061 6 жыл бұрын
You could also write sin^2(x) as 1-cos^2(x) and use partial integration
@flowergirlkaomoji7361
@flowergirlkaomoji7361 6 жыл бұрын
where have you been?? also great video!!
@vittorio244
@vittorio244 6 жыл бұрын
May you do also integral of sin(mx)sin(nx)dx from 0 to pi? With n and m different
@sergioh5515
@sergioh5515 6 жыл бұрын
Can you find volume in between 2 cylinders using single integrals, senpai!?!?!? :( if so please make video
@helloitsme7553
@helloitsme7553 6 жыл бұрын
So the integral from 0 to pi/2 would be pi/4 (using u=pi/2-t, and the fact that sin^2(t)+cos^2(t)=1 (edited pi/2 into pi/4)
@PackSciences
@PackSciences 6 жыл бұрын
If you are integrating from 0 to pi/2 the function sin^2(x), the result is pi/4, not pi/2. You can find it by symmetry very quickly, as you correctly described.
@helloitsme7553
@helloitsme7553 6 жыл бұрын
PackSciences oops yeah I see my mistake now
@MathForLife
@MathForLife 6 жыл бұрын
First:D
@mauricepanero
@mauricepanero 6 жыл бұрын
Why not integrate by parts?
@helloitsme7553
@helloitsme7553 6 жыл бұрын
MAURICE PANERO maybe possible but I see an integral of cos^2(x) coming my way and I'm not sure I can solve that either
@PackSciences
@PackSciences 6 жыл бұрын
u' = 1 v = sin^2(x) int u' v = [uv] - int v' u v' = sin(2x) u = x [uv] = [x*sin^2(x)] = pi*sin^2(pi) - 0 = 0 int sin(2x) * x dx is more complicated than sin^2(x) actually You need to integrate a second time using integration by parts: u' = sin(2x) v = x And now when you find u, u = sin^2(x) = 1/2 - 1/2 cos(2x) And now you are in a circular reasoning in which it's strictly slower and strictly worse than Peyam's solution.
@DerToasti
@DerToasti 6 жыл бұрын
do by parts twice and cry.
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 6 жыл бұрын
It works if you use the fact that cos^2 + sin^2 = 1
A satisfying substitution
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