Dyno Test: Compression vs Flow

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Eric Weingartner

Eric Weingartner

7 ай бұрын

 I Dyno tested a 496 big block Chevy and tested raising the compression ratio. I showed the results of that test and other intake manifold that were tested.
Website: www.wengines.com
Email:
Weingartnerracing@gmail.com

Пікірлер: 77
@davidphillips3953
@davidphillips3953 7 ай бұрын
I always shoot for as much compression as I can figure out without knocking on my fuel or obnoxious domes that destroy flame front. It is basically free hp tq even mpg in street cars gets better.
@shaneshane1379
@shaneshane1379 7 ай бұрын
I admire the self control of others who can keep compression low and cams small. I can't do it.
@v8packard
@v8packard 7 ай бұрын
Could you live with the engine having to run under a load way below where it starts to come on the cam?
@jcnpresser
@jcnpresser 7 ай бұрын
I wish my engine had some compression, you can just tell when something fires up when it’s got done squeeze to it! You can feel it !
@CanIbeFrank
@CanIbeFrank 7 ай бұрын
I don't admire that at all. I don't get it
@Torquemonster440
@Torquemonster440 7 ай бұрын
It's all a perspective, and the intended purpose of the build. One man's idea of a "small" cam may be gigantic to others and vice versa. What do you classify as a small cam ?
@williamanderson4706
@williamanderson4706 7 ай бұрын
Those guys hang turbos.
@Huntinghogs
@Huntinghogs 7 ай бұрын
You and Steve Morris have the most educational videos out there. I’ve been a shade tree mechanic all my life, but, I’ve learned so much from watching your videos. My next project is a 2001 LQ4 which is going in a 98 K2500. Reading all the forums all the LS folks say junk the 317 heads. I was going to, until I watched one of your videos where you flowed the 317. Since I’m building a truck motor, not a race motor, I’m using the 317’s. I am going to the LQ9 prison, a bit better can. Not looking for 600hp. I think 400-450 at the crank should be plenty and help my drive train live a long and fruitful life! Thanks for the info! Love your channel.
@cedricwilson2055
@cedricwilson2055 7 ай бұрын
Nice to see another test. Holdener did this with ls heads. The higher compression less flow head made more power across the rev range also than the more flow less compression head.
@rickyfulks889
@rickyfulks889 7 ай бұрын
Thanks for all the work Eric, great info
@timrayburn2461
@timrayburn2461 7 ай бұрын
Eric you are a great teacher
@johnnystanley4469
@johnnystanley4469 7 ай бұрын
Great tech info thank you for sharing
@markcollard9326
@markcollard9326 7 ай бұрын
That HVH looks like a dope street/strip manifold.
@BarrySCrawford
@BarrySCrawford 7 ай бұрын
Nerd alert. Okay, here goes. I studied mechanical engineering at a university. My particular university had a lot of work in powerplant design. One of the things we always learned to do was calculate the efficiency of the plant. So I was especially interested in learning how to calculate the efficiency when I took the Internal Combustion Engines course. I was shocked to discover that the equation for the efficiency of an internal combustion engine only has one variable. The compression ratio. Of course there is a lot more to real world applications but it still informs us about engine properties. So I wasn't too surprised to find out that the increase in compression ratio made more power despite the different heads.
@Initial-B
@Initial-B 7 ай бұрын
Was is static or dynamic compression?
@BarrySCrawford
@BarrySCrawford 7 ай бұрын
That was 30 years ago. I don't remember getting into that. But it explained perfectly to me why diesels are so much more efficient. My classic car has around 10 to 1 (Static CR) vs my wife's VW New Beetle with a diesel engine at 19.5 to 1.
@Initial-B
@Initial-B 6 ай бұрын
@@BarrySCrawford dynamic CR is always less than static (since your intake valve usually isn’t fully closed at the start of the compression stroke and some air gets bled off). Regardless, I just finished to book, “the Mysterious Case of Rudolf Diesel.” It’s about the guy who invented the Diesel motor, it wasn’t as technical as I thought it would be, but quite the twist ending. You should give it a read, I feel like any car guy (even one not into Diesels like myself) owes it to Diesel for his invention. The book explains why he was kind of erased from history, even though he was right there in the mix with Edison, Nobel and other big inventors.
@RemoWest
@RemoWest 7 ай бұрын
I was kind of sold on the whole oval port velocity thing, but these 317's really seem to shine. Those are pretty significant gains form no other mods than just milling and the valve job. I've seen a few builds running them, and they generally do very well. I'm doing a 522 BBC, around 11.5 compression, and was recommended AFR 315 heads. Considering the Promaxx 317 are very similar to the 315"s, and much cheaper, that's what I decided on. I'll suffer whatever the HP/TQ losses are I guess. Your videos on the topic were the deciding factor for me. The timing of your 290 vs 317 Promaxx videos couldn't have been better. I was really leaning toward the 290's... Enjoy and appreciate all your videos, good stuff!
@KingJT80
@KingJT80 7 ай бұрын
yeah oval port vs rec id pick the rec ones too if i have a big block like that. i guess it about which heads youd go faster with. but if youre not seriously racing yeah, id go with the cheaper promaxx too. i might do the 180's on my 302 windsor that i want to stroke
@jamesfalterman5098
@jamesfalterman5098 7 ай бұрын
I agree Eric, Steve and Charlie have the best videos out there, especially Eric because he shows and explains things about cylinder heads that the majority of people run which is street/strip. I think i watched every video he put out. Would the 50 degree seat shear the fuel better then the 45 in helping make more power or vice versa?
@bdugle1
@bdugle1 7 ай бұрын
These changes made a surprising difference. Big numbers for such a small cam and the relatively small bore. Just curious what you’d spec for a cam for a 496 given either the 290s with the 2.300” intake valve or the 317s with the small chamber, 11-something to 1 compression, and street or old Engine Masters performance as a goal? I’m thinking you’d need a tighter LSA and about the same intake closing, and maybe some more exhaust duration. How about a 250° intake lobe installed at 105°, 107.5 LSA, 260° exhaust, and a little over 0.700” lift? These dyno mule tests are great, thanks Eric!
@olivierfaucher3426
@olivierfaucher3426 7 ай бұрын
I dont port cast iron!!😂 Guessing you get asked a lot. Thank you so much for the great content!
@rickkelsch2040
@rickkelsch2040 7 ай бұрын
Well, good test other than the fact that the valve job was changed with the milling of the heads.
@jonelford4513
@jonelford4513 7 ай бұрын
Now bump the compression with the pistons so you don’t have to compromise the head and see what it does.
@TomSmith-cv8hk
@TomSmith-cv8hk 7 ай бұрын
Of course the manifold is also higher in relation to the port now on the shaved heads so port match info would be interesting.
@wayneskelly4297
@wayneskelly4297 7 ай бұрын
Looks like an old Brodix/Dittmer round top intake. I have one for a small block years ago and it had its own round spacer/insert to match the manifold. It was a tapered spacer specially fit to the round plenum. That was worth 2 tenths in the 1/8 and 3mph vs a regular spacer on top. Curious how that manifold would have acted with that piece in place as well?
@toddsculley2710
@toddsculley2710 7 ай бұрын
Greet info
@jmflournoy386
@jmflournoy386 7 ай бұрын
Is it more important to have...YES
@chevyrc3623
@chevyrc3623 7 ай бұрын
I do have another theory on the flow curve hp gain curve I kinda wonder since it did gain flow on the higher lifts since the engine makes more vaccume than flow bench like you said maybe in the higher rpm that when it helped. That could be why the curb is gains so much more at higher rpm
@rickyfulks889
@rickyfulks889 7 ай бұрын
Will angle milling allow acceptable geometry for Rockers n pushrods Eric?
@terryenyart5838
@terryenyart5838 7 ай бұрын
Very impressive #'s for what I consider a street/strip engine, especially around 10 to 1 is compresdion ratio. I'd say pump gas (93 octane) would be 100% safe. Be interesting to see how a more aggressive cam would change things? 800 lift, 270-290 @.050 range duration & 108 LSA possibly.
@andysteele4056
@andysteele4056 7 ай бұрын
My guess on the "big port losing torque" concept comes from the off idle, part throttle butt dyno. With a smaller cam and a fairly tight converter I bet the smaller port has a bit more snap when pulling out of your parking space at walmart. Launching off the transbrake at 3,500 or higher, the big port is going to win. Lets dyno test from idle to 2,000 rpm at 15% throttle. Just kidding. Hard to test how much your car lurches forward when you wiggle your toe, but I bet that (low rpm throttle response) is what is mistaken for torque output.
@SpecialAgentJamesAki
@SpecialAgentJamesAki 7 ай бұрын
Agreed
@jrdmotorsports9718
@jrdmotorsports9718 4 ай бұрын
That is a term that has been carried on for years, and shouldn't be used as such a blanket comparison. Port dimensions are relative to a targeted rpm and power level. To blanketly say Small ports make more torque down low and large ports are for higher rpm but kill torque down low is completely inaccurate. The CORRECT port design will make more power EVERYWHERE in the curve. So to assume a smaller port will make more torque down low is relative to what it is being compared to. Since a "smaller" cross sectional area will ALWAYS make LESS power than the correct port with the correct CSA for any given application. It is also true going the other direction with a larger csa port. The port design and size is only too large or too small when compared to the correct port. To say a small port makes more low end and a larger port kills the low but makes it up higher is NOT always the case. It's all relative.
@YouCantSawSawdust
@YouCantSawSawdust 7 ай бұрын
Hey,Ecka!
@ShawnGilbert1967
@ShawnGilbert1967 3 ай бұрын
In retrospect almost seems easier to have used a thick copper gasket on the 290 ( yes I know quench/squish but it would have been close)
@johngoodman7160
@johngoodman7160 7 ай бұрын
Noticed angle Mellon aluminum the outer part of the head where most of the block seems to crack with lots of boost pressure or nitrous my big block Ford I stuck with Dove c heads 2.50 intake valves
@johngoodman7160
@johngoodman7160 7 ай бұрын
The 5 angle valve job
@jaygooch1190
@jaygooch1190 7 ай бұрын
Why can't we have both?
@jeffreyboyles4869
@jeffreyboyles4869 7 ай бұрын
Why does the BBC always have such a large cc chamber? I am used to BBF that is always sub 100, most in the mid 70's
@kensmith8832
@kensmith8832 7 ай бұрын
I am amazed you are giving away this much data in a video! Remember, the math is an assumption of the real numbers. I once calculated how much fuel it would take to drive a mile at a given RPM. It seemed like easy math, but too many things were assumed. Your data shows why we can't assume all cylinders will burn the same amount of fuel.
@Ryanezek36
@Ryanezek36 7 ай бұрын
Compression always helps period but I do know domes hurt flow. Did you see the new Pistons with dimples on the top to help the flame front
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
They are not new. Hot rod magazine had them in a sbc the 1990-2000.
@wyattwunderlin4445
@wyattwunderlin4445 7 ай бұрын
Wow, Great tests Eric. I know engines need a certain amount of airflow (as you have said about the pushrod pinch before on SBC heads), and it looks like the engine wants more airflow. I didn't agree with the smaller makes more torque philosophy, as there is a thing as to small of a port. In my opinion, give the engine as much port volume as it wants for the RPM range it is running in. Do you think the "smaller makes more torque" comes from SBC heads with small pushrod pinch area and large ports after the pinch right before the short side? Add in a flattened short side that someone though would gain flow, but hurts because the air to jumped the short side, and the saying is true. So bad port work due to not understanding the flow of air on a 23 degree SBC could cause the saying to be true.
@davidphillips3953
@davidphillips3953 7 ай бұрын
I look at small port heads as a governor, all they do is limit the top end. I used to believe it but look at modern manufacturers are doing... 6.4 hemi truck head is huge and makes great tq, LS3 is really big and still makes great tq, 5.7 hemi eagle head flows 330 cfm and makes great low end tq. People will point to the 351 Cleveland 4v but the port had other problems not related to size as well as the big head was also combined with big cams usually that killed low end more than the big port did.
@wyattwunderlin4445
@wyattwunderlin4445 7 ай бұрын
@@davidphillips3953 Yes, the newer manufacture designs, especially the LS series and the gen 3 Hemis lead me to believe it might have something to do with the pushrod pinch, as those engines don't have near as much as the SBC. My theory is that the head porters of yesteryear designing bad ports and I will explain it below utilizing the SBC, as it's the most common street/strip and race engine. On a SBC, the pushrod pinch is very narrow. In order to gain area, porters want to make the port taller (Think cathedral port LS heads). However, there is only so much area that can be gained due to needing material to seal the intake manifold gasket. Why is the push rod pinch the tightest area? for both SBC and BBC, two ports are trying to fit between the same two pushrods in order to keep the intake runner length similar up to the carburetor plenum. This isn't a problem on the LS series, Gen 3 hemi, or old school SBF. The LS and Gen3 Hemi run Port Fuel Injection. thus no need to bend the end four intake runners to one central location. The runners run relevantly straight to a long plenum. For the SBF, runner length varies dramatically relative to the SBC. The same runner variance can also be seen on carburetor versions of the LS and Gen3 Hemi. Okay, So GM decided to cram two intake runners between two pushrods and created a problem while solving another. How does this perpetuate to idea that smaller runners make more torque? The answer doesn't have to do with the pushrod pinch but the area after the pushrod pinch. In a time before the cheap aluminum castings and CNC porting, ported cylinder heads were mostly stock cast iron heads ported by hand. To gain area, grinders would grind the area after the pinch, creating a large cavity. This looked great on advertising the CC of a ported head, but in reality, slowed air velocity. Grinders would also drop the short side to gain CC's, but due to the steep valve angle of the SBC, would cause air to detach from the intake floor and "jump" the short side instead of following the short side to the back of the valve. I doubt that many old school porters worked the pushrod pinch much for fear of breaking through to the pushrod and costing a small fortune to fix correctly or sourcing another head and starting over, both cost time and money. I have a theory that these porting "tricks" led to soggy bottom end performance due to the poor shape of the intake tract in the head. As the RPMs climbed, air would be skipping over part of the large cavity and flow would increase some. And as SBC is the most common performance engine, the legend was born that big heads produce less torque, because ported cast iron heads had bad intake ports. Therefor the idea became a wives tale that hasn't left yet, even if it has been disproven with good designed intake ports on modern heads.
@p0intdk
@p0intdk 7 ай бұрын
Have you ever had the bigger CNC Big block heads that Promaxx sell in your hands to flow?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
No
@ImNotHereToArgueFacts
@ImNotHereToArgueFacts 6 ай бұрын
Maybe I missed in video or didn't see in comments...what gasket was used with all that surface milling?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 6 ай бұрын
MLS same thickness for all testing.
@davidreed6070
@davidreed6070 7 ай бұрын
It's hard to compare the bench to the engine, the engine pulls a lot harder than the bench does. In the old days when the flying toilet was made,it looks like that intake was made for that.
@toomanymodz
@toomanymodz 7 ай бұрын
Or a Pro Systems SV-1
@jrdmotorsports9718
@jrdmotorsports9718 4 ай бұрын
Hard? It's impossible, and shouldn't be done. The day they make a flowbench that mimics a running engine, then maybe. Engines don't run at a steady state of 28"...
@shawnsitter5390
@shawnsitter5390 7 ай бұрын
Atomizer spacer plate
@flipfloptanlines926
@flipfloptanlines926 7 ай бұрын
If the cam is .630 lift, then wouldnt the valve actually open to .945 with a 1.5 ratio rocker arm?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
No. The actual lift is .630. The cam lobe would be .370
@flipfloptanlines926
@flipfloptanlines926 7 ай бұрын
@WeingartnerRacing Thanks bud. I have never heard the rocker mentioned from any head/flow person.
@cecilandrews7479
@cecilandrews7479 7 ай бұрын
So the knowledge gained would be used to proper cam what's the proper head and intake to achieve maximum performance
@flinch622
@flinch622 7 ай бұрын
Dyno proves the combo. One nuance to take from this is an odd look at the same thing: compression ratio. Where am I going? The combustion chamber serves as a cross connect device between exhaust and intake systems during overlap, and looked at from a scavenging perspective [meaning negative signal to the intake]... its an accumulator. Anyone ever dealt with hydraulics before has dealt with a positive signal end, but principal is the same: the smaller it is, the sooner pressures equalize/faster response time. VE should improve as chamber size decreases. When people say a bbc is undervalved, maybe thats true because the chamber is pretty big? [I include piston features as part of effective chamber size at tdc]. I wonder if anyone did work detailing bore/chamber ratio behavior... I don't recall reading that anywhere.
@dyoutubechannel8218
@dyoutubechannel8218 7 ай бұрын
Have you tried the spacer upside down?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
Yes. It did bad.
@georgedreisch2662
@georgedreisch2662 7 ай бұрын
What did the timing look like between the two?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
The same for both
@randybailey3904
@randybailey3904 7 ай бұрын
Was this on pump gas?
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
Yes
@panthermadness4232
@panthermadness4232 5 ай бұрын
Dont you think maybe thermal efficiency played the part where the power was gained concerning the milled head?. As an example on a 9:1 engine with an aluminum head , it doesn't create much combustion chamber heat compared to say a cast iron head which is equal to about a loss of 1 point in compression from a thermal efficiency stand point of view..That said a 9:1 aluminum headed engine may as well be 8:1 compression in relation to combustion chamber heat of an iron head...That's about a 25 loss. So, you gained 26hp by raising compression by 1 point which is somewhat predictable. I was thinking I would see more of a comparison between a better flowing head with less compression versus a lesser flowing head but with more compression.. At least that's what I assumed by the video title.
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 5 ай бұрын
I don’t think that made much of any difference. And you can make what you want to see happen. Just look back at the previous dyno session when the head wasn’t milled and the head wasn’t ported. You could buy the pdf and book and see it better.
@jrdmotorsports9718
@jrdmotorsports9718 4 ай бұрын
Yes.
@TomSmith-cv8hk
@TomSmith-cv8hk 7 ай бұрын
Flow losses at 28", but of course the big girl is sucking harder than that.
@markcollard9326
@markcollard9326 7 ай бұрын
Nice. Show your face more often, viewers like it more when they feel like they have a face to connect a voice with. I know your regular viewers know who you are and what you look like, but a random person finding your content off youtube or google might not. It could help to get more return viewers. Great content though, and thank you.
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
I don’t know if you have seen my face but I have a face for radio not tv.
@markcollard9326
@markcollard9326 7 ай бұрын
Yes, I have. I ain't saying you're pretty but you ain't ugly. haha. Have a great day.@@WeingartnerRacing
@rickyfulks889
@rickyfulks889 7 ай бұрын
A flow bench isnt the end all, tell all. Neither is a dyno, but the track is.
@rickyfulks889
@rickyfulks889 7 ай бұрын
@@lollipop84858 Smart folks then
@bobgyetvai9444
@bobgyetvai9444 7 ай бұрын
What you shouldve did was open the 110 chamber up some and milled the 119 some and kept the 45* seats . Far More Meaningfull Test !!! And wouldve been the best compromise and fair . After testing for each heads resale value as well being preserved . Thinkin works and is appreciated in a guy who gonna whittle on your stuff . No offence Eric but we see that extra effort even in these tests . It Matters . Your goal is to Learn Too . The results are compromised by the 50* seats breatheing vs cam profile relationship vs dynamic compression . More speculation . Nothing Solid was Learned . Quick and easy spoiled the validity . Not smart . I only had the stones to say it .
@WeingartnerRacing
@WeingartnerRacing 7 ай бұрын
I guess you could invest your own time and money to test. A couple of things one of if I did what you said the modification to the chamber would have changed the flow figures as much or even more than just going to 50degree seat. So in the end same scenario. It would also have altered quench area more than just milling. Not smart. Second it would have made less power than what they are now. People want more power not less. The reason most didn’t say what you did is not because they don’t have stones it’s because they listen, learn, and move on. Not complain because they wanted something different then contradict. A chihuahua doesn’t have more balls than a Saint Bernard. They just bark more.
@MississippiDan1
@MississippiDan1 7 ай бұрын
​@@WeingartnerRacingI learned valuable info that backed up my theory on head choice. I'm using the same camshaft with a 110cc chamber head. I'm using the track as a performance meter though. Once I'm satisfied that I've gotten the best out of it, I'm switching to a set of 330 cfm intake runner heads with 130cc chambers. I'm having fun already! Thanks for a great channel Eric
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