Dyno Tested: Are Thinner Piston Rings Worth Horsepower?

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HOT ROD Network

HOT ROD Network

7 жыл бұрын

Read the full story at the link: www.hotrod.com/articles/dyno-t...
Are thin piston rings worth horsepower? We put them to the test on the engine dyno to find out once and for all what sort of power is gained when moving from 5/64in rings to 1.2mm rings in a street engine.

Пікірлер: 651
@grabasandwich
@grabasandwich 7 жыл бұрын
Steve is so laid back. Sounds so humble and friendly. If he's one of the bosses around there, those guys must love working for him.
@123Jokkmokk123
@123Jokkmokk123 7 жыл бұрын
I clicked for Steve Brule!
@666AL
@666AL 7 жыл бұрын
likable guy.
@TheAlpineProject
@TheAlpineProject 7 жыл бұрын
He's in it for your health!
@2of2DCH
@2of2DCH 7 жыл бұрын
Same! Imagine how many dyno pulls he's done...
@123Jokkmokk123
@123Jokkmokk123 7 жыл бұрын
I know right! At least 12. Maybe even 15!
@borghed3841
@borghed3841 7 жыл бұрын
dä gjorde ja mä
@T1000AX
@T1000AX 7 жыл бұрын
sometimes it's all the little things that do make the big difference. 8hp here, 15 over there, 5 here, 2 there.. next minute you've got 30hp over the competition.
@ImTheJoker4u
@ImTheJoker4u 7 жыл бұрын
Exactly. Freeing up 2-5 HP here and there adds up. How much HP does a mechanical fan and water pump sap away? Not enough to notice in your grocery getter, but its enough to put you in last place on race day.
@Tekvicious
@Tekvicious 6 жыл бұрын
Engine Masters did an episode on the fans... 30hp to run the clunky stocker on their engine. Just make an electric setup
@jakemcintosh2201
@jakemcintosh2201 6 жыл бұрын
Tekvicious well its not "just run electric fan" necessarily, as the amps drawn will use hp through the alternator
@Tekvicious
@Tekvicious 6 жыл бұрын
yeah, like 1hp.
@anthonyrybczynski5420
@anthonyrybczynski5420 6 жыл бұрын
T1000AX yes. Keep thinking the competition is stupid. While you're making 30hp over your stock 5hp engine, others are making3 and 4000hp
@donogoobo9992
@donogoobo9992 5 жыл бұрын
Not only a few HP, but it allows a more compact ring package and lets you move the wrist pin up farther so a longer connecting rod can be used. That parks the piston at TDC a little longer as well. All small performance gains, but they add up.
@danielpruitt2747
@danielpruitt2747 7 жыл бұрын
One of the best comparison videos I've ever seen. You take the EXACT same engine and make ONE change to see what the results are. AWESOME VIDEO!!!
@Zamorano27T
@Zamorano27T 7 жыл бұрын
STEVE BRULE is the Wizard from "Alice and the MotorLand"....... The man can tell you how much HP your making.... all the way up to a tenth of the fraction.
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
Steve's the man. But I'm also excited to see the new direction Evan is taking things since he took over the mag. He's quiet likeable and fairly switched on too. He knows what the people want to see. Well, he knows what I want to see anyway. Can't speak for others
@EragonSuperM
@EragonSuperM 7 жыл бұрын
just by listening to it
@Gap_machine
@Gap_machine 5 жыл бұрын
You guys are killing it with these sick back to back comparisons. It’s great to see proof on what all these little tricks actually gain! Thank uou
@thewespaul6520
@thewespaul6520 7 жыл бұрын
Please do more videos like this and the eBay turbo kit test!
@HotRodMagazine
@HotRodMagazine 7 жыл бұрын
That's the plan. Thanks for watching!
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
YES, +1
@nathanstephenson7917
@nathanstephenson7917 7 жыл бұрын
GO to motor trend and check out former Editor in Chief from Hotrod, Steve, and Dulcich the Mopar man. They do this all the time!
@thewespaul6520
@thewespaul6520 7 жыл бұрын
Nathan Stephenson Already paying for motertrend on demand bud👍
@thewespaul6520
@thewespaul6520 7 жыл бұрын
eXViLs because I drive a diesel that needs a bigger turbo
@ole661
@ole661 7 жыл бұрын
This is a great video. Steve's years of experience and some crazy questions. It's awesome to see an apples to apples comparison. I put thin rings in my 66 C10 on a whim and damn I'm happy I did. Thanks guys!
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I did on my big boost turbo engine too. I'm pretty happy with the result as well
@franksandlin8974
@franksandlin8974 5 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed engine masters, but when it went its own way, I'm glad someone stepped up and kept the KZfaq videos coming. It's amazing how dynamics have changed over the years. I always told people that the info, in the magazines was the gospel. keep up the great work!!! Thanks
@tptrsn
@tptrsn 7 жыл бұрын
Excellent test, thanks for doing the work it took to make it happen!
@mikes9939
@mikes9939 7 жыл бұрын
Great test, this is good info for us folks that had to use a set of pistons for a build that we could only find with a 5/64 ring pack instead of the thinner rings, even 1/16 set, that we really wanted to use. There is indeed some difference but it does seem slight and for many engines would not make a difference, especially in a typical street engine like the one used here. Hats off to you guys for doing the hard work and giving us really useful stuff. Things like this help us out. We also know this was a fair test done by competent people that we know and trust like Steve Brule.
@earnestbunbury2103
@earnestbunbury2103 7 жыл бұрын
Smokey Yunick says smaller rings were better back in the 50's.
@HotRodMagazine
@HotRodMagazine 7 жыл бұрын
Smokey was right. But it wasn't until much later that metallurgical advancements allowed thinner rings to last in passenger car applications.
@tomslater5198
@tomslater5198 7 жыл бұрын
I like the editing / parts credits on this. Looks good. I'd actually like to see that in Roadkill Garage / Roadkill / HRG, too. Dig the experiment, too!
@Keifsanderson
@Keifsanderson 7 жыл бұрын
GREAT episode. Love the single-parameter shootout.
@NotPoliticallyCorrect407
@NotPoliticallyCorrect407 7 жыл бұрын
Big effort for such a little thing, appreciate the video
@jeremycollins266
@jeremycollins266 7 жыл бұрын
nice work guys thanks for the effort you guys put in
@Cyber_Nomad01
@Cyber_Nomad01 7 жыл бұрын
8hp and better MPG with thin rings.
@boosted2.4_sky
@boosted2.4_sky 7 жыл бұрын
Jeremey Allen and less wear and stress on the engine over the long haul...
@oldstyleanalog6459
@oldstyleanalog6459 7 жыл бұрын
Jeremey Allen mazda did their side seals thinner on 13 b rotary and achieved better results.same with the apex seals
@InsideOfMyOwnMind
@InsideOfMyOwnMind 7 жыл бұрын
I also noticed that some rotaries had inner and outer side seals and others had just the one per face per side. I'm wondering what that was about?
@Kj16V
@Kj16V 7 жыл бұрын
FFS, why did I scroll down and let you spoil the result for me?
@flawns
@flawns 7 жыл бұрын
not to mention, easier revs
@vt2704
@vt2704 7 жыл бұрын
I think we people were hoping 20 plus so they got a reason to tear open the block. I was.
@smh9902
@smh9902 6 жыл бұрын
Good information for the next build!
@danawilkes6174
@danawilkes6174 4 жыл бұрын
I figured 8 horsepower, exactly like he said. Been around this for over 50 years. Still fun to watch and see what is going on. Most of the time I am correct in my assumptions, however I still get "surprised". Which is what I like. That way I am still learning something new.
@MLFranklin
@MLFranklin 7 жыл бұрын
Great test. Well done, guys!
@LaPabst
@LaPabst 7 жыл бұрын
Brutal session... Only thing worse than a piston swap is fixing one that didn't quite blow up, but got real sick on a dyno.
@dufus2273
@dufus2273 5 жыл бұрын
have had two pan failures with Milodon . Glad you are using Moroso. good informative video, got my engine torn down now. good timing.
@383mazda
@383mazda 7 жыл бұрын
I got a test that's up this alley. Test a big block with a big "high capacity" 7qt pan, then swap in a wind age tray, crank scraper, stock oil pan and run it with just 4qts of oil (1qt low).
@sharkbaitsurfer
@sharkbaitsurfer 6 жыл бұрын
You're worth your weight in gold fellas - a single variable test, averaged across three runs - with an enormous amount of work to accomplish it, and a definitive result I salute you
@michaellee891
@michaellee891 2 жыл бұрын
Brule has probably forgotten more than most of us will ever know... But I did notice quite a bit of blow-by when Steve was running the thin rings. It's predictable that there was some cylinder surface discontinuity due to ring wear-in from the thicker rings. I would like to see this test with both ring packs on identically prepared, freshly honed cylinders.
@joshtheking1772
@joshtheking1772 7 жыл бұрын
When racers measure their performance in tenths of a second in quarter mile ET 7 to 8 HP is the world. Case Closed GJ guys.
@johnwilburn
@johnwilburn 6 жыл бұрын
Not only that, but with increases in bore, stroke, and RPM, the gain should be more because those are more ring surface, more ring travel per crank revolution, and more ring dragging cycles in less time, respectively. That number of 20 is quite likely in Pro Stock.
@subjectsigma925
@subjectsigma925 5 жыл бұрын
New motortrend series with more Steve Brule would be nice, I could listen to him talk about engines all day.
@jeffparris8387
@jeffparris8387 7 жыл бұрын
Brule has become one of my favorites of the whole Hot Rod video series family.
@superbirden57
@superbirden57 3 жыл бұрын
Steve Brule is the god of dynos, testing, and IC. Big fan for a long time.
@rong4189
@rong4189 7 жыл бұрын
Cool! I just helped a nephew put together his 360 Chrysler short block and he has the 1.5/3.0mm ring pack. We checked the rotating torque and came up with 19 #s. I'm guessing part of that is due to the gooey assembly lube on the bearings (motor oil on the cylinders). Still, I could tell it felt lighter than what I'm used to. Great video, more please!
@blanchae
@blanchae 7 жыл бұрын
My guess was 5 hp improvement. Pretty close but one of those things I never really thought about before. Well done!
@alexcecil89
@alexcecil89 4 жыл бұрын
Spin test with the torque wrench was testing static friction. Found roughly 20ft-ls of difference between the two... Given the average kinetic friction of anything is usually about 3/4 to a 1/2 of the static friction max, and small blocks have similar tq and hp readings in na form, an 8hp difference seem about right! Cool test! Interesting to know the little things do add up!
@strokedmustang66
@strokedmustang66 7 жыл бұрын
Nice test, I was guessing 5 hp. so 7 to 8 was a little more than I thought. But 25 to 30 I didn't even think twice on that one.
@ZMANPERF
@ZMANPERF 7 жыл бұрын
Nice job. Helpful info.
@karroome
@karroome 7 жыл бұрын
please do a test comparing total seal gapless rings with normal piston rings
@JL-dz8sj
@JL-dz8sj 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you, engine doctor Steve brulé
@jakegarrett8109
@jakegarrett8109 7 жыл бұрын
I'm really impressed it made that big of a difference (1.8%). I thought the thinner rings were only for the ring float engines get at high rpm (2 cycle engines particularly since they are not limited by valve speeds). I had no idea a ring could have that much extra friction (aka wear).
@cbobscountrybunker2312
@cbobscountrybunker2312 6 жыл бұрын
i like seeing the odd stuff tested good on you thanks.
@joeymcroberts2686
@joeymcroberts2686 7 жыл бұрын
I would like to see total seal gapless rings Vs moly ring shootout with HP numbers
@GTOGregory
@GTOGregory 7 жыл бұрын
In the future, maybe a couple different tests relating to the valve train. One test with roller needle bearings replacing the standard camshaft bearings. Another test to check the gains in rocker arm changes. Maybe roller bearings over bronze bearings or a 1.7:1 ratio vs. a 1.8:1 ratio rocker arm. Another cool test that relates to blow-by is the before and after change from a vacuum pump. Then, you can check the benefits at 12, 18, and 24 lbs. of vacuum.
@danawilkes6174
@danawilkes6174 3 жыл бұрын
We knew about thin rings back in the 1970's. Problem with them was they did not last as long as we thought they should have. Now they do last. We ran the Total seal gapless rings starting in the mid to late 1970's. They worked well, and they continue to improve them. I like them in turbo applications, as they keep the blowby issues down. Knowing this, I agreed with apx. a 8 HP gain, would be seen here...
@kaylapearcey2527
@kaylapearcey2527 7 жыл бұрын
8 HP is a great gain. Enough for me to use thin rings next build. I was expecting 4-5 HP.
@bigbothoee8617
@bigbothoee8617 3 жыл бұрын
I didn't think was gonna make any difference lol
@kaylapearcey2527
@kaylapearcey2527 3 жыл бұрын
@@bigbothoee8617 LOL just started next build but decision is already made for me. Went with a crate motor this time.
@geluix69
@geluix69 7 жыл бұрын
Engine polygraph , nice.
@aszilagyi100
@aszilagyi100 Жыл бұрын
Well done Steve, I liked the fact that you mentioned averaging three runs! Any kind of scientific test needs to be repeatable. And those of us that have done scientific engine testing understand thermal saturation can be involved in small testing error
@NebukedNezzer
@NebukedNezzer 7 жыл бұрын
About 2% thats worth doing on a new or rebuild. I enjoyed this as it answers the question.
@stuartcookie133
@stuartcookie133 4 жыл бұрын
Glad to see that Steve is taking his grandson to the dyno cell with him.
@griffittsgarage
@griffittsgarage 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! Do you think it would have been a greater increase if the cylinder bores were refinished between ring sets? Just to aid in cylinder sealing in the bore? just curious. Thanks again
@arnoudjanschut
@arnoudjanschut 4 жыл бұрын
I think people that go the step to change the rings, also change the piston, and probably, while the engine is apart, change other things like cams, valve springs, etc. So good to see the 1 to 1 comparison, in real life that would be rare to just change the rings.
@scottmichaels1764
@scottmichaels1764 Жыл бұрын
I think you are correct, but that really wasn't the. The plan was to see if there was a measurable power gain.
@joshuawaters12
@joshuawaters12 2 жыл бұрын
Steve, you are the man!
@thomashaugemotorsport6117
@thomashaugemotorsport6117 Жыл бұрын
great video. would love to see this test done with gasported pistons. maybe the thinner rings would seal better with som held from the backpressure and then give a few more hp?
@merlemorrison482
@merlemorrison482 5 жыл бұрын
did I hear good for 200,00 miles? also, what did you do to break in the 1.2 rings?
@TrojanHorse1959
@TrojanHorse1959 7 жыл бұрын
Mr. Brulé, How well do those thin rings hold up to power adders and high levels of boost or nitrous?
@Markitos203
@Markitos203 7 жыл бұрын
Good comparison.. but the party starts ones you use loose rings with gas ported pistons and vacuum pumps
@lastexitgarage1614
@lastexitgarage1614 7 жыл бұрын
great video and great information!!!!
@garyhooper2728
@garyhooper2728 6 жыл бұрын
Hi All the low friction benefit is at part loads typically 2.0 Bar BMEP which is the recognized industry and OEM test point, if you had run part load as well as full load you should have seen a bigger difference but a gain at rated is worth it
@richardrichard4394
@richardrichard4394 Жыл бұрын
Have been thinking about this for week, found some great advice here Mr. Brule knows his sh-t use to like his articles on CHP Thanks Steve
@sketchypoodle1236
@sketchypoodle1236 7 жыл бұрын
I'd be interested to see what the part throttle BSFC #'s were between the two ring sets, I have a suspicion the thin rings would show better fuel efficiency in regular street driving. Did you guys get enough data to make that type of comparison? Good video either way. (And yes I agree...that was a lot of work) :-)
@cwirtz1854
@cwirtz1854 7 жыл бұрын
12:12:1 (gas engine) and you add like a intake and exhaust then the ratio goes down to 14:14:1. What do you change in the computer to get it back to a healthy air to fuel?
@cobra7250
@cobra7250 3 жыл бұрын
Frictional force depends on the nature of the surface in contact. The rougher the surface, the greater the friction involved. Frictional force is proportional to the pressing force, which is the weight of the body. It is independent of the area of contact. Taken from a textbook on Tribology.
@MaYbYl8eR
@MaYbYl8eR 7 жыл бұрын
8:34 i just want someone to look at me the way steve looks at people after a test run
@HotRodMagazine
@HotRodMagazine 7 жыл бұрын
You should see the way he looks at you when you've oiled down his dyno floor.
@TurboDog73TX
@TurboDog73TX 7 жыл бұрын
Checrolet went to the 1.5, 1.5, 3.0mm rings long before the LS engine series. Pull apart a '96+ Vortec 350 and You will find Hypereutectic pistons ( Made by Mahle ) with that exact ring pack on them.. Sadly, the aftermarket ( at least in budget parts..) keeps selling pistons with the lame 5/64" or the marginally better 1/16" compression rings...
@pro-seriesfabrication3810
@pro-seriesfabrication3810 6 жыл бұрын
1.5mm = .059 1/16" = .0625 If 1/16 is only marginally better, than 1.5mm are as well . . . the difference there is almost non-existent.
@dontfeelcold
@dontfeelcold 4 жыл бұрын
At a basic level, friction is related to normal forces (the force of the ring pushing on the cylinder wall), not the surface area.
@johnparrish9215
@johnparrish9215 6 жыл бұрын
I would love to see a loose, within spec engine VS a tight within spec engine.
@scottharter1161
@scottharter1161 7 жыл бұрын
Seems more informative and clinical than Engine Masters, less comic relief. I like this better. I will still watch both as long as both are being made though, so carry on gents.
@samnolte749
@samnolte749 7 жыл бұрын
What is the RPM "stepping" I can hear in the tests? I haven't noticed that in other Engine Masters videos, what is it due to? Just idle curiosity on my part. Love the videos!
@skylinefever
@skylinefever 7 жыл бұрын
This is a great test. However, it would be interesting to see blow-by numbers from the 5/16 inch rings vs 1.2mm rings. Maybe the performance doesn't entirely come from lower friction, the narrow rings might also be improving power by reducing blow-by through a better seal.
@HotRodMagazine
@HotRodMagazine 7 жыл бұрын
We didn't measure blow by but we did check leak down, which came in at 4% for both ring sets.
@skylinefever
@skylinefever 7 жыл бұрын
Excellent. That helps explain the results of using the narrow piston rings.
@lorenzosamuel11
@lorenzosamuel11 7 жыл бұрын
That's pretty good increases . How reliable would they be in a boosted application ?
@garvincentcia5873
@garvincentcia5873 5 жыл бұрын
Good evening just described i sall a video where , the guy that runs the dino test , pulled a moter out of a 1985 motorhome , what motor home was that if you remember it did like 480 to 540 horses to the wheels with no add ons ?
@mitchcoop1
@mitchcoop1 3 жыл бұрын
are the new rings seating in the same? what was leak down after brake in on both engine set ups? Are A.F. Ratio's and timing optimized for both engine set ups? Exh. temps. etc.?
@Limeayy
@Limeayy 6 жыл бұрын
Holy crap, i didn't know you can literally use the snap on electronic torque wrench like that. 7:43
@icantthnkof1
@icantthnkof1 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder if it creates more blow-by? If so, would excavating the block more efficiently increase the numbers?
@WholesaleTurbos
@WholesaleTurbos 7 жыл бұрын
old school rotary guys will remember going from a 2mm apex seal to a 3mm to run more boost and noticed a drop in performance. now days you can get a pretty strong 2mm seal. you never see n/a engines with 3mm seals. its shit. on an engine with very little friction and no valve springs to compress you can imagine the difference it makes.
@brianbrigg57
@brianbrigg57 4 жыл бұрын
One thing to remember is that thicker rings carry more heat away from the pistons and into the cylinder walls. That's better for boosted motors particularly and helps with longevity of the pistons. Racers want power now, street cars generally want to run lots of miles. Oil squirters to cool the pistons might make up the difference so if I'm putting thin rings in a boosted motor I'll be using oil squirters for sure.
@Just-me233
@Just-me233 7 жыл бұрын
I got a question I got a moter my uncle gave me now i don't know the spec on it but it was a 351 Ford 80s moter the moter had crank play to much so we tour it down changed the mains and rod to fix it but we noticed that this moter had extreme compression it needed a high crank starter just turn it over but when we got it running omg it was a beast plus the pistons were extra larg too like size of a big coffee can old style ones
@JohnmillerPowerlifting
@JohnmillerPowerlifting 7 жыл бұрын
great test
@jamest4363
@jamest4363 7 жыл бұрын
would love to see how much effect there is with 2 different weights of pistons.
@alltheboost5363
@alltheboost5363 4 жыл бұрын
What about Ring strength... flutter expansion raids all the different things that rings have issues with their problems with does that make one better than the other or worth the small gain?
@jamesandannschmitt6835
@jamesandannschmitt6835 Жыл бұрын
Was the oil control equal between sets? Low tension oil rings have been tried before but can be tricky to get oil out of combustion.
@peteabel137
@peteabel137 5 жыл бұрын
FirstGeneration ford lighting used a low tension ring to do something similar. Don't know how much horse power it achieved though.
@anweshpeddineni5802
@anweshpeddineni5802 6 жыл бұрын
try testing NIS WS2 nanolub engine oil additive on the dyno! IT WOULD BE INTERESTING TO SEE!
@FastPaull
@FastPaull 7 жыл бұрын
They make a tool for spiral locks. It's an amazing thing.
@dangerousfreedom4965
@dangerousfreedom4965 5 жыл бұрын
Do a head gasket vid on LS motors go over how thinner is better vs detonation risk ect
@johnmilner7603
@johnmilner7603 5 жыл бұрын
With my low tension rings I have an oil consumption problem. I've read it could be my too high viscosity I'm using and the rings are not fully against the cyl walls. I've used 15w-40, 10w-40, 20w-50 and straight 30 wt. I'll be testing 10w-30 on my next oil change.
@yourfullofsheite
@yourfullofsheite 5 жыл бұрын
replace your pcv valve 'cheap' and do a leakdown test to check where you're eating oil
@johnmilner7603
@johnmilner7603 5 жыл бұрын
yourfullofsheite I've switched the PCV to a small orifice hole which is hallow, and my leak down % leakage numbers are as follows for 1,3,5,7 and 2,4,6,8. % are 8,4,2,2 and 10,2,9,4 , Note that I'm usually buzzing at 3,000 and higher while cruising in 4th out here on the country roads. I'll be testing out Redline synthetic 10w30 oil when it gets warmer out. I think I may have a high volatility (evaporation) rate in the conventional oils I've been using. What's also weird is that when I drive the car like a woman, it uses oil compared to when I drive it harder, at times it doesn't use any. In the past I've used too thick viscosity oils and read that the low tension rings can't slam into the cylinder walls making a good seal as easy as with a thinner oil. I have no smoke coming from the tail pipes either but my plugs carbon up. I've read that low tension rings on a street engine will consume oil compared to normal tension rings.
@CableWrestler
@CableWrestler 6 жыл бұрын
This is my first time watching one of your videos, why's there a shopping list at the start of the video?
@mikewest712
@mikewest712 7 жыл бұрын
Steve likes this kid, he is not like the others.
@666AL
@666AL 7 жыл бұрын
WOO! New episode of engine mast.... potato patato.
@AreThereNoMoreNames
@AreThereNoMoreNames 7 жыл бұрын
Lack of Freiburger energy and Dulcich smarm, but interesting information nonetheless.
@wika1117
@wika1117 7 жыл бұрын
Steve Brule was in the video so it was almost good as engine masters :)
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
That was interesting. I WAS hoping for a bit more too, Evan. I noticed the top ring was a little higher with the thinner ring packs, it would have effected comp slightly. I wonder how much. The other thing of interest for me personally is; is there any trade off in terms of strength in high boost applications or with big shot's of nitrous??? I'm a turbo guy, so to me this really matters. I'm running the 1.2mm ring pack already on my C P pistons, but am I sacrificing any strength by doing this??? Lastly, I would really like to know is there any trade off in terms of longevity??? Are the thinner ring packs going to wear more quickly? Loving this format, Evan. This and the Ebay turbo kit vids are exactly what people like me want to see. Keep 'em coming, champ. Love your work
@CanadaBud23
@CanadaBud23 7 жыл бұрын
It's hard to say really. Might be a test somewhere but as far as just looking at it I'd say the bigger pack would last longer simply because of the spread and thickness of the rings. The 5/64 rings are further apart to help stabilize the piston from rocking in the bore (less skirt wear and damage). Also I would guess that the thicker ring would resist more flexing and stay more square in the bore. I think the smaller ring would more likely dig into the cylinder walls as they wear. I think it would be a valid test simply because most people foremost would like to have longevity and reliability over all out power gains. But if they don't wear that much different and you like to rebuild every so often then it might be worth it.
@ray_collins
@ray_collins 7 жыл бұрын
The rings basically "float" around the piston in use, dragged by pressure on either the top or bottom. Since they float, the centering/stabilizing is minimal. Since they're dragged by the flat surface of the piston, their ability to stay square doesn't really matter. While a thicker ring might have more material, it also has more surface area being worn, and the depth is the same, so the difference in lifetime is negligible. Metal expands as it heats, and rings getting too hot and over-expanding is what causes flexing/warping and other issues. That's why guys with nitrous run bigger gaps in their rings; more room to expand. Less material, less expansion, a natural bonus to thinner rings. Of course, piston/bore matching is vital. Thin rings might run into issues on a very loose fit, but anyone buying a piston for thin rings is sure to measure carefully.
@RacerRickxx
@RacerRickxx 7 жыл бұрын
Given the same material, usage, and design, a thicker piston ring wears longer than a thinner. The main reason is actually because they can transfer more heat and run cooler. The secondary reason is that there is just more material there to wear before things break, loose tension, etc. The thicker rings can also be a little looser in the ring grooves and still seal well. Piston rock is more a side clearance thing, rather than something controlled by the rings. Thin rings are supposed to seal better on a rocking piston because they can flex more. Some of the claimer race motors almost 10 thou piston clearance and seal up just fine with cast pistons and 5/64" rings - 4-5% leakdown. Piston rings do not run perfectly square to the bore (they flex up and down some), and many rings are not manufactured perfectly square. For example, one way to tell if a old school V8 with a standard 5/64" iron ring pack has many miles on it is to look at the 2nd ring. Usually it will start only wearing on either the top or the bottom edge of the ring, and the wear leaves the ring shiny, while the rest of the rings face will be dull. As the miles pile up, and the ring wears more, the shiny wear takes up more and more of the face of the ring until it takes up the entire face. The only way this can happen is if the ring is not square to the bore when the engine is running. Personally, I think super thin rings are overrated when you factor in cost. Those thin rings are not cheap, and neither are the pistons they are used on. I don't know of any off the shelf piston that uses 1.2mm rings for an american V8, so those would be custom. I can think of other places to get more power for the same money. Unless you are running in a class where mods or ci are limited and every single HP is needed, I would pass on super thin rings.
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
RacerRickxx I agree with everything you've said there. My engine is an RB30 Nissan donk, as I said in my previous reply to another comment. The engine is relatively new to me, I've always been a V8 N/A guy, so the same rules don't apply. I'm on my second build of this engine, but it only had maybe 10000 - 12000 kms on it when I pulled it down last time. So longevity isn't something I've been able to gauge as of yet. They were an off the shelf CP piston, but were fairly new to CP. I reused the pistons when I did the rebuild, as there wasn't much wear on the skirts (maybe 3 - 4 thou on the gauge point of the skirts) and I actually compensated for that when I sent them off to have a coating done to reduce friction on the skirts- they were just plain forged pistons the first time around with no coatings from CP. I've been pretty happy with the way it's turned out. I always like to hear what others have experienced and found in their own set ups. There's a lot of people out there with a lot of knowledge. Although I do this for a living, I'm only 36 and realise I've still got a lot to learn myself. I tend to try new things on my own projects before I spec something out for a customer. If something's going to fail, I would prefer it happen on my own engine rather than to a customers. And lets be honest, tech has evolved in leaps and bounds over the past decade in terms of materials and design. Now it's not uncommon for guys to make 1200+hp at the wheels out of these relatively small Japanese turbo 6 cyl engines like mine. 10 years ago, 500hp at the wheels was pretty impressive for a daily driven engine of this size. That's where the tech has taken us, and it's brilliant
@danielbrealey2924
@danielbrealey2924 7 жыл бұрын
Raymond Collins I had all the clearances done by my mate who runs a machine shop, it was set up on the loose side in terms of piston to bore clearance- but obviously within spec suggested by CP for the application of being a big boost turbo motor. It's funny how big the gaps are on a serious nitrous motor compared to a big boost turbo motor, isn't it? They run quiet a bit more end gap for the nitrous to compensate for the expansion they will see. It's really interesting with some of the new materials being used for piston rings these days. That's more where my interest lies with all of this. I was surprised Total Seal set me a 1.2mm ring pack with an iron Napier style top ring, but a really trick 2nd comp ring. I was a little suspect on that iron ring, but it's held up fine so far. The 2nd ring was really flexible too, it will deff be moving around as the piston goes up and down, but doesn't seem to effect it's seal in any way. As long as the correct RA is machined into the cyl walls, it works really well. It's funny, when I pulled this thing down for a rebuild last time, there were signs that the rings had been slightly butting together and hadn't been opened up enough for the boost I was throwing at it- but it didn't break the ring land, damage the cyl wall or break a ring. So of coarse we opened them up a little more this time around. They give you a range to work within, we tried to stay on the smaller side of the range last time to help with blow- by at low load (cause it's a street/strip car), but it hasn't made too much difference to be honest. It doesn't breathe much harder than it did before, even tho ring end gaps are set on the higher side of that range now.
@scrotiemcboogerballs1981
@scrotiemcboogerballs1981 5 жыл бұрын
I wonder if you lost compression and how long can you get out of the mm rings I would think they would ware faster
@JerseyMikeP
@JerseyMikeP 6 жыл бұрын
Would be interest if they could see how much MPG is changed. There is alot of drag there, and is that why Production cars are going that way..or so the engine wears out faster and they get the customer to buy again sooner?
@ldnwholesale8552
@ldnwholesale8552 6 жыл бұрын
Production engines last a LOT longer with thinner rings. 300000km engines still with some hone marks in the bores. And THAT would be a valid test, an engine bored with and without torqueplate. On most Fords you see shiny bits where the head bolts have distorted the block. Both 6 cyl and in particular Clevo. Chevs with 5 bolts per cylinder markedly less so. And that is the letdown with the LS,, only 4 bolts per hole just like the opposition.
@sacooper802
@sacooper802 7 жыл бұрын
great advice guys...thanks
@magicyeti9256
@magicyeti9256 5 жыл бұрын
Really need to address cast iron 5.2 durability in older mopars and a mild cam with 340 heads, 10:1 compression and peak rpm.
@patw52pb1
@patw52pb1 7 жыл бұрын
+HOT ROD Network A few questions... What was the ring seating procedure? Were both ring sets seated/broken in the same? Was there a difference in ring tension between the 5/64 and 1.2 mm sets? Was the rotating torque value mentioned breakaway or sustained torque? Entertaining and educational as always, thanks to TEN, Hot Rod, Westech, Brule and the sponsors.
@jamesdriscoll2478
@jamesdriscoll2478 5 жыл бұрын
i was just thinking did they give them time to seat
@pospc2
@pospc2 5 жыл бұрын
Was also wondering if any hone was done or needed.
@nashvilleoutlaw
@nashvilleoutlaw 5 жыл бұрын
I wonder how much it would be for something like a 434sbc with a bigger bore and stroke combination.
@rickvanlandingham2874
@rickvanlandingham2874 7 жыл бұрын
I would like to know if the ring gap is different for thinner rings do they close up more under nitrous loads
@pbalerig
@pbalerig 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome video
@bure4me
@bure4me 4 жыл бұрын
was there a break-in cycle or straight to the pulls? did the first set of pistons go into a freshly honed block? Some variables I'd consider were not addressed. This is a hard test set though. nothing easy about the change over especially having to remove the spiral locks an deconstruct the engine.
@neutrodyne
@neutrodyne 7 жыл бұрын
Questions one may also consider are- will the rings hold up as well? Will the rings last as long? Will the new thinner rings have more blow by? Are they more apt to break?
@jessstuart7495
@jessstuart7495 7 жыл бұрын
Interesting video. Did you hone the cylinders before installing the thin-ring pistons?
@mynameis657
@mynameis657 7 жыл бұрын
would there be much difference if the engine was boosted. like would the thick rings be about to hold more boost. or nos for the matter?
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