Electromagnetic Induction: Square Loop Across a Magnetic Field

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Physics Ninja

Physics Ninja

Күн бұрын

Physics Ninja looks at an electromagnetic induction problem of a square loop moving at constant velocity across a magnetic field region. I look at the induced EMF and currents and the force required to move the loop across the field region

Пікірлер: 48
@juniorcyans2988
@juniorcyans2988 Жыл бұрын
I took physics 2 in my second semester, but last semester, the third semester, when I started to be a physics tutor, I almost forgot all I learned before! I'm physics major. This semester I'm a mentor of physics 1 and tutor as well, I really need something like this that combines all the concepts just by one shot to refresh! Thank you very much!
@thabosithole6211
@thabosithole6211 5 жыл бұрын
Ahhh finally I found you... thank you 😊 very much, you saved me.
@BSingh-on4qr
@BSingh-on4qr 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. You helped me with a quiz I had to do
@MrCompenso
@MrCompenso 5 жыл бұрын
Great video thanks!
@higgsboson8681
@higgsboson8681 4 жыл бұрын
How to find induced EMF in a circular coil moving with velocity v=5m/s in a uniform magnetic field of B tesla. The field region is rectangular extended to length 10m and and the radius of coil is 2m.
@derickblacido2267
@derickblacido2267 6 жыл бұрын
the magnetic force is upward by using left-hand rule (3:09). Or if not can you explain "why"?
@andyralph9495
@andyralph9495 3 жыл бұрын
Current flows in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons
@samiiiiiddd
@samiiiiiddd 6 жыл бұрын
awesome video
@pavansundar7205
@pavansundar7205 4 жыл бұрын
Liked the explanation
@nathancano8585
@nathancano8585 Жыл бұрын
Super Helpful!!
@Sunscreen723
@Sunscreen723 5 ай бұрын
6:29 how does the formula for the Force F_B change if instead of a square loop, we had a rectangle , lets say the bottom and top where twice the size of the 2 sides.How hould that change the formulas?
@navyakukreja2886
@navyakukreja2886 2 жыл бұрын
What if it's moving with a constant acceleration?
@wajeehazia5556
@wajeehazia5556 3 жыл бұрын
3:09 the direction of force on electrons is upward Isn't it?
@laisguizelli25
@laisguizelli25 2 жыл бұрын
Professor, could you help me? I think that the answer of this question is zero, is it correct? Two metal rectangular conducting spires, named a and b move at constant speeds to a region where there is an uniform magnetic field B pointing out of the page, orthogonal to the spires. Use Faraday’s law to show how the electromotive force in the spires a and b relate to each other when their whole areas are immersed inside the magnetic field B. Consider that the spire areas (Aa and Ab) are such that Ab = Aa/2. Thank you a lot you teach very well and your english is easy to understand! Congratulations!!
@shrishpatil9978
@shrishpatil9978 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@tawfiqabuaita
@tawfiqabuaita 4 жыл бұрын
What if the coil is circular ? I got (2*pi*v*L*(N^2)*(B^2))/R If it was circular.
@rishabhgairola4806
@rishabhgairola4806 3 жыл бұрын
Hi tawfiq, can you please explain to me the math behind this expression?
@lazarocouso9310
@lazarocouso9310 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent. Video. BETTER THAN MY BOOK
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks Lazaro!
@amitkumarsingh5822
@amitkumarsingh5822 Жыл бұрын
Nice explanation
@sukantanayak1887
@sukantanayak1887 6 жыл бұрын
What if I am asked to find the terminal velocity for that loop of mass m allowed to fall under the action of gravity leaving the magnetic field?
@crimzonsoulthebest6709
@crimzonsoulthebest6709 Ай бұрын
Dr, consider you have this square loop stationary on the horizontal xy plane same as this example, then you brought a bar magnet with the south side closer to the loop, letting the bar magnet pass by the loop along the +x axis, will there be induced current in the loop, if so, can you help it out with solution showing B vectors and any other details we need to know that there will be induced emf or not. Most teachers are saying there is no emf but am not convinced. Appreciate it
@antoniakowalewski3193
@antoniakowalewski3193 5 жыл бұрын
According to my textbook, "if the bar has some resistance , this resistance is like the internal resistance of any other kind of battery, and V=vBL-R(internal)I". If this is the case, why isn't the current I=V/R=(vBL-RI)/R => I=vBL/2R ?
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 5 жыл бұрын
Good question. If you had a bar moving in a field area the induced EMF would be EMF=vBL as you indicated. The way you have it set up now IR=vBL-IR -> you are counting the contribution of the resistance 2 times. Simplify the wire as an ideal wire and lump all its resistance into one R. The equivalent circuit would be one EMF (source) and one resistor. I=vBL/R. Hope this helps.
@jordanglass5996
@jordanglass5996 4 жыл бұрын
What if this loop was on the top of the magnetic field? What emf and current would that produce? I.e. the square is halfway outside of the magnetic field on the top, and has a velocity to the right
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 4 жыл бұрын
When it enters the region it’s a big more complicated to find the flux because only a corner of the loop will have flux through it. I think it will turn out to be half of the case in the video. Once it’s half inside the current is 0 because the flux is constant but half. The was out is similar to way in but opposite direction.
@jordanglass5996
@jordanglass5996 4 жыл бұрын
@@PhysicsNinja Thank you!
@enqiyang2829
@enqiyang2829 4 ай бұрын
3:28 How do you know the Force is downwards? Is it because the Magnetic field points into the screen?
@malladipradyumna7035
@malladipradyumna7035 6 жыл бұрын
Awesome
@sukantanayak1887
@sukantanayak1887 6 жыл бұрын
Actually the question is.. " A square loop of side a is so placed that its top side is in a uniform horizontal magnetic field B normar to the plane of the loop and the lower side is outside the field and horizontal. The resistance of the loop is R and mass is M ...then what is the terminal velocity if the loop is allowed to fall under the action of gravity?
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 6 жыл бұрын
Hi SuKanta, this is a good problem. You have the weight acting down and the magnetic force will be acting up. I think the magnetic force will only act on one segment of the square loop. When the forces are the same magnitude will have reached terminal velocity. i'll try to make a video tonight about this problem and send you the link!
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR Жыл бұрын
Well here is a physics question how did the loop move inside the 'x' field region did you push it ?
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja Жыл бұрын
yes something need to push or pull the loop through the magnetic field region
@marcoponts8942
@marcoponts8942 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. However, nobody explains why we only need to look at the flux, meaning the field inside the loop. Even if the loop is not inside the field, the magnetic field produces an electric field in the loop. or not? And even when we're the field-region, why are we only looking at the field inside the loop? --> Please don't answer with "because of Faraday induction" or "because of Lenz's rule". I know those rules. I want to understand the physics and how to see that the electric fields created by the magnetic field lines outside the loops aren't relevant.
@ashidwivedi2431
@ashidwivedi2431 6 жыл бұрын
really superb
@johntyburski531
@johntyburski531 4 жыл бұрын
Bro, your handwritten phi and zero look identical. This has never caused an issue for you before?
@elledee3300
@elledee3300 Жыл бұрын
phi is zero so saying that emf is equal to phi is saying the same thing as saying emf is equal to zero 🤷
@richardverecompton9886
@richardverecompton9886 Жыл бұрын
I have just built a table top demonstrator? I can change the 2 pole magnet:- I can also change the coil configuration etc. Who can I sell this clever bit of kit too ????
@qwertyuiop7209
@qwertyuiop7209 4 жыл бұрын
how much is work done to take in magnetic field
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 4 жыл бұрын
If you have a force vs distance diagram like at 15:56 you can find the total work by finding the area under the curve. In this case, the force is constant so it's super easy to find the work.
@sukantanayak1887
@sukantanayak1887 6 жыл бұрын
Ok thank you
@PhysicsNinja
@PhysicsNinja 6 жыл бұрын
Hi Sukanta, I just uploaded a video a similar problem to the one you suggested. I hope it helps you. Here's the link: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pbdxotdj3puZY2Q.html
@sridharchitta7321
@sridharchitta7321 2 жыл бұрын
Faraday’s law is very general and any change in magnetic flux, whether due to a change in magnetic field or, a change in area, produces an emf equal to the rate of change of flux. In fact, both may be present simultaneously, as when you drag a metal bar along metal rails with one end of the rails bridged by a resistor and there is a uniform magnetic field in the area between the rails and bar and resistor. Assume, the magnitude of the uniform magnetic field is increasing. The flux is BA, where B is the magnetic field and A the area enclosing it, and the rate of change of the flux is due in part to the change in the magnetic field, and in part to the change in the area enclosed by the changing path. The resistor will heat up! The equation of the rate of change of flux....without the details of the derivation are = (dB/dt) A + BLv (Change of B, fixed path) (Change of path) The calculation is a bit mysterious. Physically, where did the emf represented by BLv come from if it is not associated with a changing magnetic field? Befire we provide an answer, it would be instructive to understand Current, the conduction process and Voltage at the fundamental level. Electrostatics and circuits belong to one science not two as in the following two videos: i. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iKujiseVnJzVqJc.html and ii. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bqiBgMKp3Ji2lqM.html Now, returning to the experiment of the moving bar on rails, we see that we have a conducting metal bar and we are moving it. Note carefully that we are moving the jumpy energetic conduction band electrons in it as well. As a result of the magnetic force (due to the presence of the uniform magnetic field), the free electron sea shifted, and the bar polarized and a Coulomb electric field develops and that is how an induced emf is produced. It is not possible in this post to discuss in more detail the process of polarization and the consequent production of an emf. The last frame References in video #1 lists textbooks 3 and 4 which discuss these topics in more detail using a unified approach and provide an intuitive understanding of the generation of an emf in generators and motors.
@Achieveit720
@Achieveit720 3 ай бұрын
15:51
@alirafie901
@alirafie901 4 жыл бұрын
thanks adam sandler
@alberttendo1092
@alberttendo1092 4 жыл бұрын
Kindly...u didnt explain well the direction of the magnetic force
@elledee3300
@elledee3300 Жыл бұрын
he used the right hand rule: thumb in the direction of current, forefinger in the direction of current and middle finger the direction of force you're welcome 2 years late
@enqiyang2829
@enqiyang2829 4 ай бұрын
@@elledee3300 your late
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