Jeeves and Wooster Season 3 Episode 2 Full: Bertie Ensures Bicky Can Continue To Live in Manhattan
Пікірлер: 516
@carmelsileo65205 жыл бұрын
"Do you know, sometimes I don't even get out of my pajamas until 5, and then I just throw on a sweater like this." Bertie: "Don't listen, Jeeves!" Scene cuts to Jeeves weeping.
@FullMoonHowl10 ай бұрын
That's my favorite part of the episode. 🤣
@katherinewilson18539 ай бұрын
Me as a character. lol
@cruisepaige6 ай бұрын
This is me daily.
@wasimwali82878 жыл бұрын
Somehow, it feels wonderful to see Bertie and Jeeves playing the piano together :)
@martinpaveymusic3097 жыл бұрын
Yes, exactly! Thought yje same/ Really charming and quite touching.
@herbertwells87577 жыл бұрын
Fry can't actually play, of course. Wasn't that last line, "Why don't you take the right hand this time?", strange? They're playing four hands (or at least three hands), after all.
@galestrand70507 жыл бұрын
Wasim Wali i
@MekinakSibiMekinacic6 жыл бұрын
From what I understant from Fry's autobiographies, he does can play. He had piano lessons for quite a while. But he considers he can't play because altough he can play some pieces he learns, he doesn't have a real talent to it, like Laurie does.
@davidmellish32956 жыл бұрын
Herbert Wells I think he meant Jeeves sit on the right and play the right hand side,at least that’s what I took it to mean,then it would make sense even if they are playing with 3 or 4 hands
@annetjievz5 жыл бұрын
"The last time anything remotely interesting happened was in 1842, when a tree fell over... they still talk about it in the village"
@thunder8bunny5 жыл бұрын
Hugh Laurie is irresistible when he's enjoying himself in front of the piano. nothing more attractive than a genuinely talented man! I see that he was already showing his jazzy talents here.
@redwoods7370 Жыл бұрын
Seeing Jeeves thoroughly enjoying the night life in NYC has truly made my day.
@lucu019 жыл бұрын
Hugh Laurie's vacant, gormless, disbelieving look is down to a tee in this series. Seems like they were made to play these characters - Huzzah !
@deanandthebeans857 Жыл бұрын
Why is this not rated amongst the best British comedy series ever? It's a masterpiece!
@eemilsalmi8038 Жыл бұрын
Because season 3 sucks and there are two reasons for that: New Director and terrible recast.
@eemilsalmi8038 Жыл бұрын
I love jeeves and wooster but I was so dissapointed...
@4rumani Жыл бұрын
@@eemilsalmi8038 season 3 is great you're out of your mind
@jonaspaulsson9912 Жыл бұрын
Ha! In Sweden they only showed season 1. You should consider yourself lucky you are even able to talk about it
@brianfarrell3987 Жыл бұрын
@@eemilsalmi8038who was recast
@firiel23665 жыл бұрын
Rocky: I don't even get out of pajamas until 5 and then I just throw on a sweater Jeeves: sitting on a stump, weeping
@sturnbull095 жыл бұрын
Poor Jeeves!! Just like the episode when he freaks out about the guy having horse shoes on his tie! hahahaha
@cuthbertjolly48593 жыл бұрын
Hilarious.
@AdamOfIngolstadt2 жыл бұрын
So many good things about the New York episodes, but I would especially like to point out the lift attendant, who steals every single scene
@joanmelville8310 Жыл бұрын
Totally!!
@csllover11 ай бұрын
Why do you think so?
@taggartlawfirm10 ай бұрын
READ THEM!!! P. G. Wodehouse!!
@sirBrouwer9 ай бұрын
@@cslloverHe stands out in his way. Where the rest of the people shown are stiffer upper class British/American people. The liftboy shows that he is more streetwise. Without going over the line I say.
@stephaniecorporandy70186 ай бұрын
Remember when he opened the lift and had on Bertie's hat? Brilliant
@isolde10345 жыл бұрын
The scenes of Bertie and Jeeves playing piano together warm my heart so much
@malikrahman86495 жыл бұрын
I just love the faces Bertie pulls, just adorable.
@granthurlburt4062 Жыл бұрын
Me too. My favourite is in the scene on the coast of Cornwell when Barmy Fungy-Phipps (Martin Clunes) in black-face greets him and Bertie doesnt recognize one of his best friends just because he has some shoe-polish on his face.
@wiseassokaythen2 жыл бұрын
Bicky running down the fire escape explaining the chicken farm had me ROLLING.
@HartAngel57 жыл бұрын
"Jeeves, you seem to have a fatal fascination for the women of this country." "Yes, it is a problem, sir." "There's no chance of your switching it off or something, I suppose?" "I regret not, sir. I have to learn to bear it." Hahaha, that really slays me!
@archiewoosung28005 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed Bertie's response: "As will the rest of us"
@RideoutMr5 жыл бұрын
The Brits & the Americans express themselves differently in spite of both speaking English & I love the confusion it causes, The cop yo Jevves: "No I'm not dressing you I talking to you", how funny is that!!!!
@elenapanova48095 жыл бұрын
@@RideoutMr he said ADdressing you, which is a fancy way of saying talking to you
@amadandearbhte43184 жыл бұрын
@@elenapanova4809 I think they were aware of that, they were merely quoting what the Police officer said. It seems Americans don't use the word 'addressing', so the officer got confused.
@nemishasharma57373 жыл бұрын
I laughed so hard at that scene, I cried
@CheshireKhat18 жыл бұрын
"Don't listen Jeeves!" Jeeves groaning...
@vtecpreludevtec7 жыл бұрын
Cheshire Khat Shudders
@BintyMcFrazzles8 жыл бұрын
"Wanna shake with that?" "No, I think I'll just sit here quietly."
@dwaipayanroychowdhury70357 жыл бұрын
Queenie :)
@FalakShah916 жыл бұрын
You have it. I don't think I have.. :)
@DoubleBread6 жыл бұрын
"You got it!" (Confused) "I don't think I have..."
@willsimpson54265 жыл бұрын
"What happened in 1776 Jeeves?" "I'd prefer not to dwell on it if its convenient to you sir"
@childofthe50s532 ай бұрын
Just one of the myriad misunderstandings that can occur with one's transatlantic cousins. One language, two interpretations.
@eduardleon54097 жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed seeing Jeeves having a ball.
@Savyra4 жыл бұрын
Yes, heart-melting stuff.
@sampuatisamuel97853 жыл бұрын
Jeeves had a wonderful time... all in the name of duty
@denisemann8798 Жыл бұрын
yes he was so different from his usual self!
@janesmith9024 Жыл бұрын
So lovely including the piano. In the 1960s it was a big thing for my parents to ensure all of us had piano lessons and my sister and I even did 2 piano duet examinations. I still play today. I hope people keep on helping their children learn the piano.
@lucyhannah12278 жыл бұрын
"You got it" "...I don't think I have..." XD
@gcujimmy8 жыл бұрын
Britain and America two nations divided by a common language. :)
@lordeden27327 жыл бұрын
Dear Old Oscar would be Wild At that! Nick from the Canterville Ghost!
@emdiar65888 жыл бұрын
Fry and Laurie's finest hour. Makes a fellow proud to be British.
@shugaroony5 жыл бұрын
I dunno about that. Their comedy show was rather brilliant too, as was their performances together in Blackadder.
@emdiar65885 жыл бұрын
@@shugaroony As much as I love Wodehouse, you'll find no argument from me on that point.
@thorsvensson89277 жыл бұрын
Not being English, I love these stories about Bertie and his friends. Friends up here in Sweden think I'm mad.
@TheAkelei7 жыл бұрын
Just hold on and ignore them ignorants. I'm not English either and I enjoy the series very much, too!
@annetjievz5 жыл бұрын
South African and I love this too. Big fan of anything Fry and Laurie
@KateVol5 жыл бұрын
I am Russian and I watch these all the time! So does a lot of my friends and even my grandgrandma who is 85!
@CarolineJoyAmico4 жыл бұрын
Me too, from the rebellious colonies.
@sir_humpy4 жыл бұрын
And from a not-so-rebellious too, eh?
@JohnChandlerEdmonton Жыл бұрын
9:40 “A cup of coffee if you please.” “You got it” “I don’t think I have…”
@greyforge2711 жыл бұрын
I like the little ways Bertie tries to take care of Jeeves
@CiaranEllis76 жыл бұрын
farfangled u
@callmepuddles5 жыл бұрын
Seeing Jeeves and Bertie playing piano together is so satisfying. You just know that despite them being employer and employee, they're probably one another's closest friend.
@elenapanova48095 жыл бұрын
to say the very least :)
@mariannejane194 Жыл бұрын
Apparently best of friends in reality too😊
@granthurlburt4062 Жыл бұрын
I hardly think so, sir. That would violate the unspoken pact between gentleman and gentleman's gentleman.
@granthurlburt4062 Жыл бұрын
@@mariannejane194 Very much so. And in his autobiography Fry, who is gay, expresses relief that he never felt an attraction to Hugh, who is straight, as they worked together for several years while students at Cambridge.
@PetroicaRodinogaster264 Жыл бұрын
@@granthurlburt4062 not to mention the fact that the show is based on a famous set of books written by someone else. P.G.Wodehouse. So, unlike Americans, who alter everything to suit themselves, the writers of the episodes didn’t see the need to change the relationship between them in the show.
@censusgary5 жыл бұрын
Billy Sunday (Jimmy Mundy here) was the forerunner of TV evangelists. He spoke (or shouted) to packed audiences at large halls and stadiums. A former baseball player, Sunday was especially famous for his flamboyant gesticulations, flailing his arms and feet. He claimed to be fighting with the Devil during his sermons. In particular, Sunday preached against Demon Rum. When the Prohibition Amendment was ratified, He announced that all the prisons, poorhouses, and hospitals would close for lack of inmates once alcohol was banned.
@eave015 жыл бұрын
+Gary Cooper, Thank you! I looked up Mundy, and of course could not.
@nubbyrose87 Жыл бұрын
Interesting. I didn’t know he was a real person.
@lindamuller28012 ай бұрын
😂❤
@sidneyfrederickson39416 жыл бұрын
The world's most long suffering elevator operator.
@andybird39565 жыл бұрын
free hat tho
@jonathangwynne19175 жыл бұрын
Easy gig after “Aliens”
@viatrix035 жыл бұрын
And most handsome, my goodness!
@mikecondy6010 Жыл бұрын
Remuneration? Divulge? Mmm mmm!
@charlesabernathy2252 Жыл бұрын
@@andybird3956 Great movies
@bhwst688 жыл бұрын
The two of them together at the piano - they are killing me!!
@waltertomashefsky26825 жыл бұрын
Waitress: "you want a shake with that"? Jeeves (looking confused): "no, I shall just sit here quietly I think" Brilliant lines, brilliant acting.
@founderkatelyn3 жыл бұрын
🙈😂😂😂👍🥰
@jude6589 Жыл бұрын
Hit the down thumb by accident :)whoops
@mandyhull1272 жыл бұрын
Brilliant. Stephen fry is perfect as Jeeves. Hugh suits Bertie with such finesse. You really take the characters to heart. Fantastic
@dionlindsay29 жыл бұрын
There's so much love and cherishing in the design and production of these episodes, I find myself tearful when there doesn't seem anything that emotional going on!
@pattysherwood70917 жыл бұрын
Dion Lindsay. I keep thinking that it is like looking at a collection of rare old treasures in a museum that are no longer part of daily life in Great Britain.
@michaelturo10246 жыл бұрын
Absolutely one of my favorite shows! These two are incredible actors. I don't know who I love best Jeeves or Wooster! Their mannerisms and facial expressions are incredible. This is a masterpiece. I have come to love British shows more than American. Their attention to detail and script is incredible. Thank you so much for downloading these. I truly enjoy them.
@sampuatisamuel97853 жыл бұрын
Both are fabulous so why choose
@lechat87365 жыл бұрын
This series should be awarded for the exceptional music that underlines all episodes and by that, I don`t mean just Hugh`s playing.
@SeanBenward Жыл бұрын
The theme song alone is amazing.
@morningstar92336 жыл бұрын
I sometimes use Wooster's line, "Still, there it is" when tragedy strikes.
@natashawoof5 жыл бұрын
The elevator operator seized the opportunity with a very minor role. Brilliant.
@julzhepburn36882 жыл бұрын
Omg i thought so too! How did he do that?
@margaretcollins9382 Жыл бұрын
He WAS the best.
@monsignorerasmus.6441 Жыл бұрын
Quite an astute observation.
@marisadallavalle393 Жыл бұрын
Yup. Totally agree!
@yeshwantphatak4709 Жыл бұрын
Do you know who he is Suprise !
@Triv9828 жыл бұрын
"No thank you, no, I shall just sit here quietly I think"
@delfin74615 жыл бұрын
I love how Jeeves is confused by all the women flirting with him. Also, I believe P.G. Wodehouse would have loved these two playing his classic characters.
@terryhalco10215 жыл бұрын
You are absolutely right! Fry and Laurie were BORN to play Jeeves and Wooster. Of course, they have been excellent in other roles too, as Laurie in "House" and Fry as Oscar Wilde.
@zackwest67873 жыл бұрын
I love the minor touches. Like the difference in the reactions of Miss Rockmeteller and the Duke of Chiswick on Bertie's presence in the flat. The Duke sees nothing odd about it, and takes Bertie as an authority on Bicky's life in New York. Meanwhile, Miss Rockmeteller treats him like a beggar, and wants him gone immediately. It's a cunning way to illustrate cultural differences.
@lenaventsel7556 Жыл бұрын
Wonderful books, wonderful series to watch. The actors are the exact embodiemt of the characters
@morenofranco92352 жыл бұрын
I just love the way everything goes hideously SOUTH! Like a slow-moving train-wreck.
@thetessellater91635 жыл бұрын
There is no other actor with such an expressive face as Hugh Laurie.
@barcode84593 жыл бұрын
Rowan Atkinson might stand as a worthy competitor in that field.
@charlesvanderhoog7056 Жыл бұрын
This is the only episode I can remember where Jeeves made two terrible miscalculations. But the way he manages to get away with it is hilarious. I love this episode.
@RuwimalPathiraja Жыл бұрын
44:09 Not once before in the history of fiction has a character paused, quite calmly, in the midst of a fiery chase, to say, with impeccable intonation, "Sir, My Lord, Your Grace, this is our floor"
@corallynnewman35362 ай бұрын
And in the correct order.
@lechat8533 Жыл бұрын
Hugh Laurie plays the piano so unbelievably well. I would fall in love with him in an instant if he were to play Boogie Woogie in my presence❤
@michaelkluko36605 жыл бұрын
“Where is everybody Bicky, the Duke of Bicky?” 😂
@sturnbull095 жыл бұрын
The Americans are swooning over Jeeves! I know how they feel! I'd share a beer with you Jeeves!
@ledlight6630 Жыл бұрын
Jeeves playing piano ☺🤗😆with his eyes rolling 🙄❤
@tracycampbell45262 жыл бұрын
Love this episode. It's great to see Jeeves get an opportunity to kick up his heels.
@elvwood9 жыл бұрын
That last scene had so much Jooster my heart almost exploded.
@ambeckerful6 жыл бұрын
Yes!!! This and the previous episode are deliciously slashy.
@guidadiehl91765 жыл бұрын
Fuck off.
@Goremaid5 жыл бұрын
@@guidadiehl9176 aw someone sounds insecure
@HooDatDonDar2 жыл бұрын
Would it be possible to translate that from the demotic, Sir?
@mandyhull1272 жыл бұрын
I could listen to Stephen Fry’s voice for hours. It’s so hypnotic. He could read the phone book and it would be wonderful
@thepresence365 Жыл бұрын
You know something hilarious? He sounds adorable as a children's narrator (as I learned while watching my little nephew). Check out a Pocoyo with Stephen Fry as narrator 😂
@christopherlambley1223 Жыл бұрын
@@thepresence365 There's a Roald Dahl audio book series where Stephen Fry narrates The Enormous Crocodile, and Hugh Laurie The giraffe and the pelly and me. I must have heard the former a hundred times.. my children's favourite!
@carollewis593110 ай бұрын
I totally agree 😂
@claudiataylor74065 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed Laurie and Fry at the piano at the end...what a proponderance. 😘
@michaelkluko36605 жыл бұрын
For all his good deeds, Bertie sure gets shot at a lot!
@granthurlburt4062 Жыл бұрын
The preacher's name is a play on "Billy Sunday", for those who don't know, a gentleman who played a similar role in New York at the time of this story.
@rowenamarvin9697 Жыл бұрын
Having grown up UK, and read every Wodehouse, up to 50/100, friends and I agree nothing could be closer from the tomes than Stephen and Laurie
@faridehrashidi744311 жыл бұрын
I'm a big fan of Jeeves & Wooster. Thanks sooooo much....
@MorenoDonato Жыл бұрын
This episode is funny enough to be wicked. Again, the accents are a treat and the designs are perfect. The camerawork is magical. How?
@Animatrixx6 жыл бұрын
Ah, these two together.. such magic :)
@mlizeng7 жыл бұрын
This is for sure my favourite episode! I don't think I've laughed so hard in my life. Thanks for uploading!
@user-jc6ok6cf7m Жыл бұрын
Thank you so very much for posting this series, I had not seen it before. I have really enjoyed it and I don't remember the last time I laughed so much. M.
@janemothra10 жыл бұрын
46:19 is the best face Stephen Fry has ever made!
@JT-xh1ih9 жыл бұрын
10:44 when she slaps Jeeves... I don't think I've ever laughed as hard in my life
@lordeden27327 жыл бұрын
Very Good mam!
@HooDatDonDar2 жыл бұрын
Slaps him, roguishly, should be the phrase. Otherwise, it might be thought that Jeeves had acted incorrectly. Which we can not have.
@The1GeeDub4 жыл бұрын
Bertie really does need to learn to say NO sometimes.
@sampuatisamuel97853 жыл бұрын
Yes, his soft hearted nature lands him in hot water every time
@user-de3xr8le6b3 жыл бұрын
Oh, he can say no sometimes, but not when it comes to really helping someone)))
@pipmitchell7059 Жыл бұрын
But . . . but . . . where would we be if he ever did?
@paulopheim4224 Жыл бұрын
Totally insane! One of the best. Love it!
@JeremiahsFiles6 ай бұрын
These New York episodes & The Great Gatsby remind me of my trip to New York City.
@pronkerpronker67083 жыл бұрын
How I wish I could plot a story like this -- the French farce avoidance of characters, the different settings ... :D Thanks for posting! :)
@sampuatisamuel97853 жыл бұрын
The story lines are always so complex...magnificent
@kiakai4 жыл бұрын
I love it how Jeeves shines in this episode.
@lisacox37366 ай бұрын
Masterpiece it's always been! I need SUBTITLES
@RideoutMr5 жыл бұрын
The casting is perfection.
@dwaipayanroychowdhury70357 жыл бұрын
25:30 "Heart within and God o'erhead..."- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow from 'A Psalm of Life'.
@syedsamyullaamanullashah6840 Жыл бұрын
"You want a shake with that?" "No shall just sit here quietly thankyou." 😂
@rookhoatzin8 жыл бұрын
I think it would be nice to dress up for dinner once in awhile.
@lordeden27327 жыл бұрын
Then By George do so. Don't just pay lip service to he idea!
@yolandalogan9556 ай бұрын
This episode is one of the funniest of them all.
@JacksonBegleymusicguy6 жыл бұрын
"Cole Porter's new musical "The Gay Divorce" opened last night." Cool. That means this episode takes place in October of 1934.
@davidmellish32956 жыл бұрын
Jackson Begley except it set during prohibition which ended in 1933 so I think they have made a mistake
@asterix8115 жыл бұрын
And one of the neon Coca-Cola signs from the previous episode was from the 40s.
@jamesclendon48115 жыл бұрын
@@asterix811 The Coca Cola sign with the "white wave" underneath, which shows up sometimes, including in this episode at 35:43, is actually much later than that; as best I can tell, that design dates to 1969. That has irked me in several episodes (but not very much--I have better things to worry about).
@graceygrumble10 жыл бұрын
To paraphrase the Bard 'All's well and what not'. Shimmer on Jeeves!
@judcitizen706Ай бұрын
9:23 "Is he being funny?" "No, he always talks like that." Laurie is truly a great actor. Jeeves out on the town, taking notes: "... and Josephine Baker really cooking with gas..." ☺
@charlesvanderhoog7056 Жыл бұрын
The rent of US$500 in this episode, at 21:00, compares to about US$8500 to US$9000 today. Curiously enough, that would be just about what such an apartment would do today. So, the rent has not gone up in real terms.
@ThePsycholinguistic Жыл бұрын
Ah! Thanks for sharing! I had always wondered just how rich Bertie would be in today's parlance, but never thought to figure it out that way.
@ladybarbarapinsonartist431Ай бұрын
This series never gets old. Sheer brilliance!
@sir_humpy4 жыл бұрын
This episode made me discover some great music by Pinetop Perkins, Meade Lux Lewis, Louis Jordan, Earl Hines, Albert Ammons among others.
@omahhumvajragurupadmasiddhihum Жыл бұрын
What a brilliant episode!!
@illaweber1722 Жыл бұрын
this episode is gorgeous! thanks a lot
@joofbing7 жыл бұрын
Bertie's friends are really just walking over him.
@Lampritch8 жыл бұрын
Was tv comedy ever better than this?
@noersang5 жыл бұрын
Lampritch yes minister and yes Prime minister is by far The Best tv ever written. Jeeves & Wooster might be 2. best because it is fine all the Way through. Blackadder, which I like very much is Odd at The beginning, but amazing at The end, so it is number 3. I hope that it made sense to someone.
@elenapanova48095 жыл бұрын
I absolutely disagree, Yes Minister is boring. This, A Bit of Fry and Laurie and Monty Python have to be the best TV comedy ever
@davidmellish32954 жыл бұрын
@@noersang yes minister and yes prime minister has to be the best with fools and horses at no 2 I would say
@davidmellish32954 жыл бұрын
@@elenapanova4809 I don't mean to be rude but may I know your age please? I only ask as I've never met anyone in my life that doesn't like yes minister/yes prime minister except kids or young adults, I myself didn't appreciate it when I was young but now I'm older I think it is one of the best comedy's ever written. Obviously you are entitled to your opinion, we are all different and it would be a boring world if we were all the same but I have never heard anyone say yes minister was boring in fact most people say it's one of the best ever so forgive me for asking bug I'm genuinely interested in your age as if you are not young then you are the first person I've met/talked to that doesn't like minister
@elenapanova48094 жыл бұрын
@@davidmellish3295 I'm 39 and I first saw the show about 15 years ago. Also, that might have been the longest sentence I've ever read :)
@philipburkinshaw5608 Жыл бұрын
It's amazing how a butcher from Coronation Street can become nobility!
@AuroraBorealis19908 жыл бұрын
Oh my! This is easily my favourite episode so far!
@IidoliseJohnnyDepp11 жыл бұрын
Hugh is so sweet in this
@tibby4999 жыл бұрын
It's so wierd seeing Jeeves with a cigar xD
@leonavery58463 жыл бұрын
Love the four-hand duets.
@gisleyber2s4 жыл бұрын
More than any other episode, this one reminds me of "Fawlty Towers".
@muuanmies73724 жыл бұрын
yes very vaudevillian 8th duke... american police in this series: so anyway I started blasting
@ajinkya20043 жыл бұрын
It was surprising to see Jeeves having a gala time in New York. Lol
@sampuatisamuel97853 жыл бұрын
Jolly good show
@ozzy66685 ай бұрын
Would love to see an episode where Laurie played Jeeves and Fry Wooster. Sure they would both kill it!
@SouravendraKrishnaDeb6 жыл бұрын
"You got it" "Don't think I have"
@trinaholman40836 жыл бұрын
3rd evening binge watching and remembering simpler times. Thanks so much. =o)
@shugaroony5 жыл бұрын
Haha Jeeves living it large, go on big man!
@marlon197251519 жыл бұрын
Jeeves is the BEST!
@maureenmckenna5220 Жыл бұрын
Hugh Laurie is a successful blues musician.
@tonyring13810 жыл бұрын
Stephen Fry rules!!!
@una_10bananas10 жыл бұрын
I love the bit where they play the piano together!
@MimiNwabuokuMD3 жыл бұрын
41:54 “ Come on fellas, he’s only the eighth duke!” . Well, if that don’t beat all- how many dukes you got out in Birdsbooth or wherever you’re from? 🤣🤣
@user-xu3wo1sf8b2 ай бұрын
This episode vaguely reminds me of Gilbert & Sullivan's musical play "Cox & Box." Still great fun, comedy of deception, but not malicious. Just helping a friend in a difficult situation.
@granny13ad334 жыл бұрын
Tops! This is my favorite thus far. Chuckles all the way through.