Рет қаралды 40,170
00:00 Concerto Grosso No. 1 in B flat major: Allegro - Largo - Allegro
10:06 Concerto Grosso No. 2 in B flat major: Vivace - Largo - Allegro - (Menuet) - (Gavotte)
20:57 Concerto Grosso No. 4 in F major (1720): Overture (Andante, Allegro, Lentamente) - Andante - Allegro - Minuetto alternativo I/II/III
32:45 Concerto Grosso No. 5 in D minor: Andante - Allegro - Adagio - Allegro ma non troppo - Allegro
43:34 Concerto Grosso No. 3 in G major: Largo e staccato - Allegro - Adagio - Allegro
52:15 Concerto Grosso No. 7 (No. 4 Bis-1734, attrib. Händel): Largo - Allegro - Largo - Allegro
1:04:23 Concerto Grosso No. 6 in D major: Vivace - Allegro
Collegium Musicum de Paris - Roland Douatte, direction
Oboes: Pierre Pierlot, Jacques Chambon, Jean Debray, Claude Maissoneuve
Bassoon: Paul Hongne / Violins: Jean-Pierre Wallez, Nicole Laroque
Violoncellos: Michel Renard, Germaine Quellier Fleury / Harpsichords: Huguette Dreyfus, Laurence Boulay
1:09:33 Concerto in F minor for Oboe, Strings & Harpsichord (Georg Philipp Telemann, 1681-1767):
Allegro - Largo e piano - Vivace
Gunter Passin, oboe - Cologne Chamber Orchestra - Helmut Müller-Brühl, conductor
The first time Handel packed up and left his native Germany, he was heading not for England, but the sunnier climes of Italy. There he tarried from late 1706 on through early 1710, composing secular cantatas in Florence, displaying his abilities as a virtuoso organist in Rome, studying vocal canzonets in Naples, writing operas in Venice. The young Handel thoroughly absorbed the Italian style during those formative years, and when he moved to London, he carried it with him.
Soon he had transferred the Italian opera idiom to the English stage, and in his two great sets of Concerti Grossi (Opus 3 and 6), he showed how much he had learned from the instrumental masters Corelli, Vivaldi and the rest. The twelve concerti in Opus 6, in fact, are precisely modeled in form and content after those of Corelli, with two violins and cello comprising the permanent solo ensemble, against the larger orchestra of strings. Derivative as it is, though, the music is shot through with Handel’s distinctive personality; the sweetness of Italian melody is nicely tempered by the bluff, hearty energy of the English temperament.
The concerti of Opus 3 have these same qualities, but add also a far greater variety of instrumental colors and combinations. The scoring is expanded to include oboes, flutes and bassoons, and the shifting timbres, the unusual blendings of solo instruments - changing from movement to movement of the same piece, and sometimes even within a single section - lend an air of unexpected modernity to the music. In this sense, Handel's Opus 3 is much closer in spirit to Bach's celebrated Brandenburg Concerti, than to the original Corelli models.
It is intriguing to consider that for all their apparent unity of design and texture, the original six concerti were actually composed separately, over a period thought by some musicologists to span more than twenty years. What's more, many of the movements were quietly borrowed from all sorts of earlier works. Handel, of course, was always adept at self-plagiarism, but he outdid himself in Opus 3. Thus we find that the first movement of the Concerto No. 4 had previously done service as the Overture to “Amadigi”, the first movement of No. 6 was lifted bodily from a Sinfonia in the opera “Ottone”, there is a duplication of material from the Organ Concerti, a Birthday Ode, one of the Chandos Anthems, and so on. Romantics may find a vague sort of poetic propriety in the reuse of sections from a few of the Harpsichord Suites: Handel originally wrote the Suites as study lessons for the Princess Anne (and her sister Caroline), while the first group performance of all the Opus 3 Concerti reputedly took place during the wedding celebrations of Anne and the Prince of Orange.
The First Concerto, in Bb Major, is scored for two each of oboes, bassoons and flutes, with string orchestra and cembalo. It opens with a vigorous Allegro, as the oboes join with a solo violin in energetic conversation with the rest of the strings. New colors are added in the second movement, a Largo, notably that of the two flutes, who play only in this slow movement, and seem bound to make the most of it. The bassoons also take a more prominent role here, and there are fascinating contrasts between solo and tutti strings (including divided viola parts). A peppy little Rondo (Allegro) closes out the piece, the main theme returning four times in different keys, while various solo instruments, including two celli, take turns at providing the connecting episodes.