Рет қаралды 15,645
00:00 Concerto in D major for Trumpet & Orchestra: Ouverture - Allegro - Aria - Allegro - March
07:26 Sonata in B flat major for Violin & Orchestra: Andante - Adagio - Allegro
17:57 Concerto in B flat major for Oboe & Strings: Adagio - Allegro - Siciliana - Vivace
25:24 Concerto in G minor for Oboe & Strings: Grave - Allegro - Saraband: Largo - Allegro
35:49 Concerto in B flat major for Oboe & Strings: Vivace - Fuga: Allegro - Andante - Allegro
Maurice André, Trumpet / Gerard Jarry, Violin / Jacques Chambon, Oboe
Jean-François Paillard Chamber Orchestra - Jean-François Paillard, Conductor
As opposed to his precise contemporary Bach, Handel, in his time, personified the typical international composer, not only through his music (and there Bach easily equals him by different means), but also in the life he led. We know that, hardly twenty, he went for a long stay in Italy, a country of which Bach, who never left Germany, remained ignorant as long as he lived. And we know that in 1712, after he had returned briefly to his native Hanover, he went to England to stay there(occasional trips to the Continent aside) to the end of his days, there conducting a busy and worldly life that bore little relationship to the modest and retiring existence of the Thomaskirche’s cantor.
Though born a German, Handel paid notable homage through his music to both his adopted countries. From Italy he garnered, thanks to Corelli, the secrets of the sonata and the concerto grosso, and, thanks to Alessandro Scarlatti, those of the opera seria. Wasn’t it precisely as an operatic composer that he strove so long to make his mark in London? In 1738, however, he arrived at the crucial turning-point, impelled by forces that were simultaneously musical, social, and financial: it was then that he began his series of great oratorios, pursuing a British tradition previously exemplified by certain works of Purcell; but at the same time he was erecting, for the future of the nation’s artistic life and for his own great choral "machines,” bases that were solider than solid.
But Handel’s English side - as against the sonatas and concertos, as well as the operas, all Italian in origin - is enhanced by two other clearly defined genres, both instrumental: the organ concerto, whose beginnings are closely bound up with those of the oratorio, and the orchestral suite of the Water Music or Royal Fireworks Music variety. The present recording illustrates both of Handel’s "geographical” aspects, beginning with the English. For the work here listed as Concerto in D major for Trumpet and Orchestra is actually one of the numerous offspring (born in Handel’s lifetime) of the famous Water Music.
The real origins of the twenty-two pieces that are nowadays conjoined as The Water Music are inevitably considered in the degree to which it is possible to determine three celebrations for which Handel had, or might have had, occasion to write "music to be played on the water.” The dates in question are August 22, 1715 (when - perhaps - the reconciliation between Handel and George I took place); July 19, 1717 (a date for which we have information from an unimpeachable source - as we do not for the earlier one - that Handel had some "music to be played on the water” performed by more than fifty musicians); and April 26, 1736. The complete score of The Water Music comprises three suites, in F major, D major, and G major respectively, but this fact does not mean that each was played on one of the three dates cited. For in about 1732 or 1733 - certainly before 1736 - Walsh published a first edition of the Water Music that, though it contains only twelve of the now-traditional twenty-two pieces, draws from all three suites, which, therefore, must already have been completed - at least in part - by then. We might also note that a manuscript copy that assembles twenty-one of the pieces was made, probably under Handel’s own supervision, around 1740, and that a second Walsh edition, fuller than the first, came out around 1743.