Gerunds & Infinitives - English Grammar Lessons

  Рет қаралды 655,153

Ellii (formerly ESL Library)

Ellii (formerly ESL Library)

Күн бұрын

When do we use gerunds (-ing verb) and infinitives (to + verb) in English? Let us teach you these handy tips so you know which one to use! This video also includes practice exercise at the end so you can test your knowledge. Happy studying!
#LearnEnglish #English #Ellii #Grammar #Gerunds #infinitives
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:53 Sentence Patterns
1:40 Rules
5:08 Practice

Пікірлер: 135
@NaziGarm
@NaziGarm 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for making a good one i'm learning english and your videos helped me a lot
@HuyLe-uj2cl
@HuyLe-uj2cl Жыл бұрын
I used to lose my English roots,but every day I learn it so now my English is B2. Thank you so much ❤❤❤
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
That's amazing! Keep up the great work!
@adeenajavid8535
@adeenajavid8535 Жыл бұрын
I was so sure I was gonna fail my test tomorrow but this video saved me! tysm
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
That's great to hear, Adeena! Good luck on your test!
@sergeybochko2568
@sergeybochko2568 7 ай бұрын
Amazing job! Thank you! Very helpful!
@ellii
@ellii 7 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@bahorsadullayeva
@bahorsadullayeva Жыл бұрын
thanks I love your lesson it's easy to understand you help me to improve my grammar ✍
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
That's great! We're so glad to hear that!
@8tina9998
@8tina9998 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the video
@afeefahyansafwatchisty892
@afeefahyansafwatchisty892 Ай бұрын
Thanks for the tutorial.I have my final exam about English Language.My english teacher teached it a month ago but i did't understand.Your tutorial is very easy to learn.I hope i have better marks at the finals.
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
So glad to hear you found this video helpful! Best of luck on your finals!
@andrewghar164
@andrewghar164 Жыл бұрын
Today is my exam You really make it easy for me At first I was affraid but now I feel confident Thnx
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
That's great to hear, Andrew! We hope you do well on your exam!
@AM-vk5iz
@AM-vk5iz 2 ай бұрын
Srry but its thx and thnx
@dakexz123
@dakexz123 9 ай бұрын
Thx.I got more information about Gerunds & Infinity today!
@ellii
@ellii 9 ай бұрын
That's great!
@gemauwu405
@gemauwu405 Жыл бұрын
this weekend I'm gonna have an exam and this is one of the topics, this video could help me becasue now I can understand, thanks a lot
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
We're happy to hear that, Gem! Good luck on your exam!
@joserios7724
@joserios7724 2 ай бұрын
Thank you very much, excellent summary.
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@riddhijugran-xi4ey
@riddhijugran-xi4ey 11 ай бұрын
Thanks🎉
@Sam-..-
@Sam-..- 4 ай бұрын
thank u soo much :) i needed this for my finals!
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
Happy to help! Good luck 💪
@mathsdone2265
@mathsdone2265 4 ай бұрын
Very helpful video. Thanks for such a wonderful stuff 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching! So glad it helped you.
@garymarcera7452
@garymarcera7452 Ай бұрын
Thanks for this great video. Sure helps a lot 👍😃
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@MrRamaeri
@MrRamaeri 6 ай бұрын
very good PPT
@sariqdaraxt210
@sariqdaraxt210 Жыл бұрын
Very good, all for Thanks ❤
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
@rosanathaly93
@rosanathaly93 4 ай бұрын
Now it's clear for me, thank you
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
That's great! Thanks for watching
@johnathanmohsen3428
@johnathanmohsen3428 2 ай бұрын
My English final is tmrw your video really helped me out ;) keep it up
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
Best of luck on your final!
@teshometekle9554
@teshometekle9554 8 ай бұрын
Thanks❤
@sltjs0065
@sltjs0065 11 ай бұрын
If the two verbs in the sentence stand together, they must be added 'to' in the middle right ?
@ellii
@ellii 11 ай бұрын
Good question! It depends on the first verb. Some verbs are followed by a gerund (-ing) and some by an infinitive (to + V). You can also use a conjunction to join to verbs together (e.g., use "and" if the meaning is that you did two things). Here are some examples: - I enjoy shopping. ("I enjoy to shop" is incorrect.) - I want to buy some new shoes. ("I want buying some new shoes" is incorrect.) - I tried on and bought a pair of running shoes.
@manojbagul1895
@manojbagul1895 9 ай бұрын
Hi it was very difficult for me to get the topic but after watching the video it was easy 😀
@ellii
@ellii 9 ай бұрын
That's wonderful to hear!
@annisanurhamidah11
@annisanurhamidah11 Ай бұрын
So helpful and easy to digest❤
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful! ❤️
@AM-vk5iz
@AM-vk5iz 2 ай бұрын
Thank you I learned a lot 😊
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful 😊
@raisadx_
@raisadx_ 5 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
You're so welcome!
@hellodudemin
@hellodudemin 2 ай бұрын
This video helped me so much about infinitives
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
We're so happy to hear that!
@user-rg3rl8gg3f
@user-rg3rl8gg3f Жыл бұрын
I am a sixth grade student and this video helped me alot
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
That's fantastic! Thanks for letting us know!
@user-eh9gv3dl9j
@user-eh9gv3dl9j 10 ай бұрын
Hi. May i ask where did u make your presentation? Thank you!
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
Hi there! We mainly use After Effects.
@maheshaholla2077
@maheshaholla2077 4 ай бұрын
Good one... Keep up the good work 🎉😊
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot 😊
@hajershaheed3846
@hajershaheed3846 7 ай бұрын
Wooooooooow 😮😮♥️ Thannnnnks Amazing explanation♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
@ellii
@ellii 7 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot ❤️❤️
@aoki_ch
@aoki_ch 7 ай бұрын
I love learning English expressions or grammar ;) Is use of gerunds natural?
@ellii
@ellii 7 ай бұрын
It's very natural! We often need to include more than one action in a sentence, so this is the way to do it (e.g., I love shopping).
@MoeinPahlevan
@MoeinPahlevan 6 ай бұрын
thanks a lot teacher tommorow i will have an exam and it was useful for me❤
@ellii
@ellii 6 ай бұрын
Best of luck on your exam!
@sing3210
@sing3210 5 ай бұрын
I do home school and this is sooooo helpful ❤💜🧡💛💚💙
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
We're glad it's helpful! Happy studying!
@minebuyukyaka6007
@minebuyukyaka6007 10 ай бұрын
hello can u explain the difference of ‘remember’ verb for gerund and infinitive?
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
Great question! Remember + gerund means that you did something in the past, and you remember doing it. E.g., I remember going to the beach every Saturday when I was a child. Remember + infinitive means that you had the intention of doing something, and you remembered to do it. E.g., I remembered to call my friend back last night. For more examples and four other verbs that have meaning changes when followed by a gerund vs. an infinitive, see our blog post: ellii.com/blog/5-verbs-with-meaning-changes-gerunds-and-infinitives-advanced
@Ala-yl3kt
@Ala-yl3kt Жыл бұрын
Why is the answer ( to take ) rather than taking in the third question?
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
Hi Ala, it's because the verb before it is "promise." The verb "promise" is always followed by an infinitive verb. "He promised to take his sister to the beach" is correct, and "He promised taking his sister to the beach" is incorrect.
@nmg1909
@nmg1909 4 ай бұрын
You can only promise to do something (Promise + to base verb)
@Muslima-sadaf
@Muslima-sadaf Жыл бұрын
Can we use infinitive as a subject ? If we can how ? Thank you your channel is go amazing and useful ❤
@ellii
@ellii Жыл бұрын
Hi Daniella, great question! We can, though it's a bit old-fashioned and formal. Here's an example of a famous proverb that uses the infinitive as a subject: "To err is human; to forgive is divine."
@ajaycreations2791
@ajaycreations2791 11 ай бұрын
Hello sir , Is it correct to write ...(to go there is necessary ? Thanks in advance
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
@@ajaycreations2791 Yes, that's correct! You can say "To go there is necessary" to sound formal, or "It's necessary to go there" to sound more informal.
@es-saiden-nji8527
@es-saiden-nji8527 8 ай бұрын
Hello dear teacher, Can I use this content to explain gerunds and infinitives to pass a teaching exam? Thanks in advance
@es-saiden-nji8527
@es-saiden-nji8527 8 ай бұрын
I mean when I am about to explain it in the oral exam.
@country--sff293
@country--sff293 Жыл бұрын
Best vedio
@Pinguinboss
@Pinguinboss 9 ай бұрын
You helped me so much
@ellii
@ellii 9 ай бұрын
❤️
@baycityworldful
@baycityworldful 8 ай бұрын
Hello, great lesson. But isn't it important to point out that not all verbs ending in -ing are in fact gerunds? I don't wish to confuse beginners but with the sentence "They discussed having a party this weekend." yes having is a gerund but what if you simply said "They are planning a party this weekend", that would just be a present participle, wouldn't it? I just thought it may be important to make that distinction, even at the risk of muddying the waters.
@ellii
@ellii 8 ай бұрын
Hi, really great question! Words with -ing have many functions in English: as a noun (usually a gerund), adjective (usually a participial adjective), and as a verb (part of a progressive/continuous tense). The scope of -ing usage is too massive for one video, in my opinion, and it could be too overwhelming for lower-level students (as you mentioned). As a former ESL teacher myself, I recommend avoiding bringing up other uses in a lesson on gerunds and infinitives, but I would definitely address any questions that came up in class. If a student asked about "They are planning," I would briefly explain that present progressive verbs are formed with Be + -ing form of the main verb and that we use it for continuing actions in the present. But I would try to keep it brief. Or, for example, if I had just taught the present progressive tense, I might point out the difference. Having said all that, it does depend on your students and what you think they can handle! With higher levels, I agree this could be a great discussion/lesson, and I'd start by having my students brainstorm all the different uses (with examples) of -ing they can think of. Here are some blog posts about other uses that might come in handy: ellii.com/blog/simple-present-vs-present-progressive ellii.com/blog/how-to-teach-ed-ing-adjectives-9-simple-steps ellii.com/blog/looking-forward-to
@TheTypeWriters-kq4pb
@TheTypeWriters-kq4pb 2 ай бұрын
The video doesn't show this (I get it's not too common anymore), but you can also use an infinitive (in rather formal situations) as the subject of a sentence: "To know him is to love him." That's from a great old song by a 1950's group called the Teddy Bears!
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
That's right! Great example. Another example is the famous Shakespeare quote: "To be or not to be, that is the question." We usually recommend sharing this case with students (especially higher-level ones) in case they come across it, but reminding them that a subject will be a gerund about 95% of the time.
@brhanuargo7985
@brhanuargo7985 Ай бұрын
You are the best keep it😊😊
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
Thank you so much 😀
@HelliTheHellionWarden
@HelliTheHellionWarden Жыл бұрын
Students: YAY EXAM IS EASY Teachers: This video is ours now! >:)
@ahmedabdelhafez4771
@ahmedabdelhafez4771 10 ай бұрын
Thanks alot i was so confused
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
You're very welcome! Glad to know you found this video helpful!
@serhioramires3166
@serhioramires3166 2 ай бұрын
Excellent video
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
Glad you liked it!
@iangelai
@iangelai 4 ай бұрын
THANK YOU
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@travisking6595
@travisking6595 3 ай бұрын
Kai-Lan begins to cry!
@kenali995
@kenali995 5 ай бұрын
This really help me with my homework 😅
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
We're so glad to hear that! Thank you!
@helenaracayo1467
@helenaracayo1467 4 ай бұрын
Hello again . I have a question. I can't stand is followed by an infinitive or a gerund? I hope your reply.Thank you!!
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
Hi again! "Can't stand" is followed by a gerund. E.g., I can't stand waiting in line. / I can't stand not knowing the answer. Hope that helps!
@helenaracayo1467
@helenaracayo1467 4 ай бұрын
@@ellii For example: I can't stand staring at a phone's screen for a long time. I should not be addicted to my phone. I can't stand not understanding an English movie when I wached it. Are these correct? Are these correct? I hope your reply. Thank a lot
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
@@helenaracayo1467 Yes, excellent examples of "can't stand + gerund"! The only corrections are: "when I watch it" / "I hope you reply" / "Thanks a lot."
@paulamazingpig3153
@paulamazingpig3153 11 ай бұрын
that bear is so smart, thanks
@ellii
@ellii 11 ай бұрын
😂
@tijns
@tijns 27 күн бұрын
Good video
@CaiiCel-xt5qp
@CaiiCel-xt5qp 5 ай бұрын
thank youu
@flafimiyaww8381
@flafimiyaww8381 2 ай бұрын
👍👍
@drgjvjom5469
@drgjvjom5469 10 ай бұрын
Hello! You say that we must use infinitive after adjectives. I'm watching a series with English subtitles now and heard 'it's boring doing nothing '. Why is gerund used if 'boring' is an adjective?
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
Good question. There are some exceptions where an adjective can take either an infinitive or a gerund. Another common example is "nice" (It was nice to meet you / It was nice meeting you). Gerunds aren't always correct after an adjective, though, so when in doubt, use an infinitive!
@drgjvjom5469
@drgjvjom5469 10 ай бұрын
@@ellii thank you 🙏
@lucianaced331
@lucianaced331 6 ай бұрын
Woooow
@travisking6595
@travisking6595 4 ай бұрын
Fomkah will try to swipe the Friendship Bracelets.
@Elyziazzz_
@Elyziazzz_ 8 ай бұрын
I thought about taking piano lessons. "Which form of preposition?" Telling me please?
@ellii
@ellii 8 ай бұрын
Great question! This is something called "preposition collocations," and if you google that you'll see multiple lists of common preposition collocations. There are many prepositions that follow verbs, adjectives, etc. that just "sound right." Sometimes there's no logical reason for it, and you just have to memorize them. In "think about," there is some logic to it since the preposition "about" is often used for a topic. For example, "about" is also used in the collocation "talk about" to mention a topic: We talked about the movie. Hope that helps!
@user-fm1bb3kz5k
@user-fm1bb3kz5k Жыл бұрын
God video
@lauayala749
@lauayala749 Ай бұрын
Why is the answer (starting) instead of (to start) in the last example?
@ellii
@ellii Ай бұрын
The rule for this one is "preposition + gerund." Since "about" is a preposition, we need "starting." Hope that helps!
@sing3210
@sing3210 5 ай бұрын
I have a question
@Adrian-kj7ui
@Adrian-kj7ui 5 ай бұрын
i would like "to cook" a special dinner tonight
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
Great example! What are you going to make? 😉
@sing3210
@sing3210 5 ай бұрын
My brother's name is Eli
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
Nice! I have a nephew named Elias too, and we call him Eli for short.
@tatianadiaz6860
@tatianadiaz6860 2 ай бұрын
Y la ultima oracion porque es gerundio y no infinitivo
@ellii
@ellii 2 ай бұрын
The last sentence is "We talked about starting our own business." We almost always use a gerund after a preposition, and "about" is a preposition. Hope that helps!
@phaologioan2864
@phaologioan2864 4 ай бұрын
can you send me ppt teaching please? ít useful for me to teach student!
@ellii
@ellii 4 ай бұрын
You can play our videos in class with your students! This is the only format we can share, though.
@nasyat
@nasyat 9 ай бұрын
so far this episode is the hardest part for me
@ellii
@ellii 9 ай бұрын
Gerunds and infinitives can be tough! A lot of it is just memorization.
@travisking6595
@travisking6595 4 ай бұрын
To paint a picture Painting
@sing3210
@sing3210 5 ай бұрын
How many people did it take to make this?
@ellii
@ellii 5 ай бұрын
There are only a few people on our video team at our company (Ellii).
@Shweyepoeou
@Shweyepoeou 10 ай бұрын
Tomorrow is my ESL exam wml
@ellii
@ellii 10 ай бұрын
Good luck!!
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza 7 ай бұрын
Thank you
@ellii
@ellii 7 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching, Gabby!
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza 7 ай бұрын
I'm not gabby@@ellii
@ellii
@ellii 7 ай бұрын
@@Gabby_fan_save_gaza Got it! Apologies
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza
@Gabby_fan_save_gaza 7 ай бұрын
I'ts okay@@ellii
@Narita_21
@Narita_21 8 ай бұрын
I can understand it now thank you so much.🙏🩵
@ellii
@ellii 8 ай бұрын
That's wonderful! Glad it was helpful ❤️
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