Ghazwah-e-Khandaq, also known as the Battle of the Trench, was a significant event in Islamic history that took place in 627 CE (5 AH) in Medina. The battle saw a coalition of various tribes, including the Quraysh and the Jews of Banu Nadir, form a massive army to besiege the city of Medina, where the Prophet Muhammad and his followers resided.
Key Points:
Preparation and Strategy: Foreseeing the attack, Prophet Muhammad adopted a defensive strategy by digging a trench (Khandaq) around Medina, which thwarted the enemy's cavalry and provided a formidable barrier.
Role of Salman Al-Farsi: The idea of the trench was suggested by Salman Al-Farsi, a companion of the Prophet, inspired by Persian warfare tactics.
Siege and Hardship: The siege lasted for about 20 days. The defenders faced severe hardships, including food shortages and harsh weather conditions.
Banu Qurayza’s Treachery: The Jewish tribe of Banu Qurayza, who had a pact with the Muslims, betrayed them by aligning with the attacking forces, which added to the tension and danger within Medina.
Divine Intervention: After weeks of standoff, a violent storm, believed to be divine intervention, scattered the besieging forces, leading to their retreat without significant battle engagement.
Aftermath: The victory solidified the position of the Muslims in Medina and marked a turning point in their conflict with the Quraysh and other adversaries. It also resulted in the punitive action against Banu Qurayza for their betrayal.
Ghazwah-e-Khandaq exemplifies the importance of strategic planning and unity in the face of overwhelming odds.
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