You know with content like this television is dead. Thank you Nick Zentner.

I love how science never stops investigating. I love that geologists are pushing the envelope of what we know. Thanks for the education, entertainment, and presentation of our beautiful state. You're the best, Nick.

Wow! Love this idea! A whole new wrinkle to this big story. Keep going with this. Thanks Nick, your excitement is infectious.

Nick, I love your stuff. You are living proof that a true scientist doesn't get excited about what they do know, rather about what they don't. Enjoy your summer of discovery.

Genuine teaching come from a clear focus. Thanks for the continued series; captivated by your good nature and ability. Your lecture class is fortunate. Cheers Nick.

How exciting, another chapter to the developing story of ice age flooding in the PNW. These episodes continue to amaze. Thank you, Prof Nick, again.

im 22years old from norway. not really the guy in class who manages to learn quickly, you explain things very good and i learn from you. listening to a guy who actually has a passion for this is soo much fun. thank you for making these videos.

I like the point Mark Earnest makes - this looks like another chapter in a developing story. I've been in this area so often via KZfaq it's beginning to feel like home. If I lived in the Pacific Northwest I'd be out driving / stomping around looking at all the landforms, contours, rock types, etc. - the names of which I have not memorized, and can usually just barely pronounce. Fascinating stuff, and my thanks to Professors Bretz and Zentner. Keep it up!

I was born and raised in Washington. Always had a proclivity for rocks, mountains, and geology in general. I've been to most of the places you make videos about and I love sharing what I learn with my family during those long eastern Washington drives. Appreciate all the thought and effort you put into illuminating us about the amazing geologic utopia that is Washington. Many thanks!

You are giddy with excitement Nick! It is wonderful to gain a fresh perspective on a well worn topic. You have the eyes of a child seeing the world for the first time... again! Congratulations! It brings great joy to me to see You absolutely beaming with happiness. i love You 💜 and God bless 🙏 !:-)

Mind blown Nick and thanks so much. I'm about to spend 4 weeks in this area in June and July and have a Masters in Glacial Geology (not used much during my work life but now that I'm retired I'm getting back to it). I'm fascinated by this entire region after passing through it last summer and I so appreciate the work you're doing and service you're providing to put out these constantly evolving ideas. Keep the great work doing coming and maybe we'll run into each other :). The thought of another waterfall complex larger than Dry Falls boggles my mind!

Oh WOW!😄 Nick, I'm very excited to keep track on your new developing thoughts on older maybe more significant Ice Age Floods from Spokane glaciations hundreds thousands years ago!!💫💗

I am subscribed to about 90 youtube channels and my 12yr old son asked me.... 'if I could choose only one youtube channel which one would it be?' The first one that popped into my head was Nick Zentner. This video is another reason why.... an honestly, genuinely passionate look at one's surrounding. Just like humans have been doing from the first humans. Without agenda or bias you follow the evidence wherever it leads and give respectful credit to all involved. Thank you Nick for doing what you do and sharing it with us all.

I am traveling to Ellensburg to hunt for agates before heading to MT, ID, and OR to check out the local geology along my route and do some gem mining for my birthday month! Hopefully someday I will get to see one of your public events there in Ellensburg. I am an alumni from MSU Bozeman ('99) and you have revived my love of geology now that I am living in WA. I'm a huge fan!! 🤩

Listening to your videos is MY idea of a good time!

Since ME/CFS took over my life my days going walkabout were over. But through these videos you walk for me, Nick. Thank you. ❤

Nick I want to thank you . I am a 55 year old Bozeman Mt based mule Geologist who has gained greatly from your hot mike self pep talks . I have made self talk a daily routine with great success . Your lessons have deep impact. God Bless you

Brilliant, Nick! Keep weaving this tapestry into a magnificent rug. It is now in your hands. We are all with you and waiting for the next chapter, or page :)

Summer of '61 and I'd just finished 1st grade at North Hill Elementary in Seattle. Dad was inspired to take the family's yearly vacation at Grand Coulee Dam and Lake Roosevelt. En route in our '56 green-and-white 4-door Ford Faiirlane, I stared in complete awe at the lunar landscape that was the coulee. I've been fascinated with Eastern Washington's geological history ever since that magic summer. Watching Nick as he crunches over the trails and 'round sweetly-scented sage bushes ... it's like watching Dick Proenneke build a cabin in the Alaskan wilderness: you can actually feel your blood pressure go down and your sense of well-being and purpose rise to the surface. Thank you Mr. Zentner ❤️

Sitting on a Talus slope in the lower Coulee reading Bretz with the1947 illustrations -- just the best Nick!!! Humble Thanks!!!!!! Mammoth.....

Dear Nick, I started watching you about 3 to 4 yrs ago. I didn't like school and could have cared less about geology. I'm now 60yrs old and absolutely love and am fascinated about this subject. Where were you back in the late 70s? You have a way of making learning fun!

I'm 82 and remember learning about gondwana land as a possibility when I was in grammar school. I was hooked! Your students are lucky to have such an enthusiastic and curious professor and I''ll be watching you in future.

For us arm-chair Geologists who are always looking for new and exciting content, I say to you Mr. Nick that was 28 minutes of the best "on the edge of your seat" commentary you could have ever asked for. I salute you sir, and Thank You Dearly.

Really enjoying your revelations. I always thought it was too simplistic to put all the erosion down to one glaciation event. Keep it up. You definitely are not boring!

The geology of the great state of Washington is absolutely fascinating. The strikingly dramatic structure of the coulee area and the mind-boggling timeline of the events contributing to its creation holds such fascination it's little wonder Prof. Zentner can't leave it alone.

Great story. Keep it going. We're with you, Nick.

nick....you are an excellent teacher!!!! kudos!!!! thank you pg

The energy comes thru the KZfaq somehow. It's like spooky action, at a distance, bringing excitement to those of us who remain entangled. Im glad the energy focuses on the geology, which my dad turned me on to. ( He was into Wyoming) Thanks!

Thank you for you skill at bringing your knowledge to the masses.

I like the direction you have taken in your quest. Lead on.

Nick - your videos are incredible. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.

Refreshing to see someone so excited about work they been in for 30 + years!

Thank you for these presentations. My lady (deceased two years ago) and I became fascinated by these geological events. We did manage to visit Missoula, MT about five years ago. Unfortunately we did not continue West to the Scablands. Your videos help me realize what we missed. I do not have the energy for another PNW trip this Summer. I do, providing the doctors can figure out my anemia, plan on traveling to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland to observe the landscapes and geology of those places. Not to mention the food, music, whiskey, and women. That will be an interesting trip. Again, thank you for your work. GregW

Beautiful soft colors today

I love watching your brain fizz...and it is contagious. Thank you!

Greetings from the UK. These videos were so fascinating that I arm-twisted my brother into a road trip to the Scablands a week back. I didn't have much time in the States, but boy was it worth the drive. I've never seen a landscape like it, and your posts really helped bring the scene to life. The Dry Falls took my breath away. Oh, and those map illustrations in this video are fabulous. Thank you. I look forward to your future musings on how this marvelous landscape evolved.

As a rather long in the tooth retired maths teacher in the UK, I love your posts. I used to grapple (physically!) with the geology of the Cuillins on the Isle of Skye and the Torridon mountains further north in Scotland and marvelled at what had happened there in the past.

I have done this hike before. Now I understand what I did not see before. Right on thanks.

Those caves are a great hike with kids! My kiddo loved exploring there! Those are neat revivals of literature! There is so much written down in old obscure books that gets lost. I ran across an out of print book about the old coal mining towns around the Carbon River near Mt Tahoma several years ago that had fascinating history. It was one of those 80s compilations with the crappy, black and white printed photos and everything that someone had taken the time to write down and put together, and while the small time publisher could still do another print run, there's a minimum amount and it's way beyond my personal ability to get a new copy. In the meantime, the old copies are wearing out in the libraries and getting lost. It just goes to show you that there's a lot of history and thought decaying in old out of print books on people's shelves and in libraries that needs preserving and to be more easily accessible in the modern information age! Thank you for those wonderful thoughts!

Excellent, and the side view made all the difference in my understanding. New info keeps turning up, and Sharon, big thanks. (I was just thinking about that box of rocks and how carefully they were documented.) It's fabulous for us that you want to learn, and share Nick! 👍🏻💕

Good stuff and again, the difficulty of grasping the enormous passage of time in a geologic sense requires constant recalibration of our sense of the process. Thanks for recalibrating my brain this morning!!!❤

Your content is endlessly fascinating, and really changes how I see the geology of the area I live in.

Thank you Nick for the updates. I love this.

You are never boring! This is exciting! Thanks to Sharon.

Oh my, I so appreciate how humble you are and so willing to accept and learn new information. Really got my respect Mr.

It does not surprise me that Bretz realized the pre-wisconsin glacier(s) were more instrumental in the carving of the scablands. Being a midwesterner, Bretz was aware that the same phenomenon shaped the great plains and eastern landscapes, and very obviously in his home state of Illinois. I have long wondered where all of the outwash basalt was deposited, which should be enormous, if this happened during the last glacial cycle. Very good to hear, looking forward to more!

Your recent posts with Jerome and his shared passion for the Ice Age Floods have stayed in a prominent place in my daily navel gazing exercises! I hope you can find the time to share your future insights and wanderings for your fanbase out here who are insatiable 🤔! I can no longer climb and kneel among the rocks and rivers and your explorations help me enjoy a quality of life a lot of my peers in their dotage often can't fathom! Once a friend, after listening to our accounts of our last road trip through the Rockies in Canada, asked in amazement, "You mean you guys drive for days looking at ROCKS?!" Of course we do 🤓 I can't thank you enough for this latest brain calisthenics session.

Excellent!! You have a true gift and unique ability when it comes to the conveyance of knowledge... Thanks!! 🤠

Thank you for actually practicing science professor. I enjoy your content very much.

I love your channel so much! Our regional geology is so fascinating. Thank you for making these videos, Nick.

Not long ago, if I looked out at the scene at 1:06 , I would simply have said a river has cut through here, thanks to you, I see a more complex story, and the more I look the more the story retells itself, adding a chapter at a time, cheers.

Nick. Wow...!! Very interesting. This whole period of geologic activity is just fascinating to me. I grew up in the Salt Lake Valley looking at the marks of the shorelines left by Lake Bonneville and wondering about the events that caused them. The way that and all the other ice age events in the western states would have been amazing to witness. I share your love of the search to uncover the sequence of events. Thanks for sharing.

As I tell my grandkids, learning is fun! My uncle taught me a lot about glaciation in Minnesota. Your videos are fun to watch.

Thanks for the video, Nick. Greetings from Marshfield High School in Coos Bay, Oregon. My class watched it today and I was able to answer a lot of good questions. Thanks!

Thanks for taking your time to record and share your knowledge. Greetings from Sweden.

This popped up in my feed based on my enjoying geography videos and I will tell you it is one of the best videos I have watched regarding such a specific topic like this. Well done and those are some lucky students.

Prof. Z, your summation of the earlier, Spokane glaciation--described by J. Harlen Bretz ninety-nine years ago--is absolutely intriguing. Although I sat in virtually in your Geology 351 classes years ago, I now envy the current crop of students who are completing a term with concentration on your ice-ages flood stories. Thank you!

Thanks Nick, I have developed an interest in these ancient floods and know more about this part of America's geology than my native Thames Valley.

Never apologize for a passion to learn and teach. : )

Nick,you’ve got me hooked. I’ll be following along.

Fantastic lesson! And it all fits...shaping our minds to fit the terrain.

Very interesting 🧐 I’m along for the adventure. Thank you Nick.

The SHEER SIZE AND MAGNATUDE OF IT ALL IS BREATHTAKING. AND THEN AFTER TIME SOMEONE STARTS COMPREHENDING WHAT THEY SEE. THEY REALIZE, THE PUT THEIR UNDERSTANDING REAL EYES ON IT. WITH A BRAIN. WOW.

Hello Nick, just landed on your channel today not having planned to do so! Fascinated with the revelations you are pursuing as I have been slowly consuming presentations on KZfaq related to the Younger Dryas event and it’s effect on the North Carolina Basins and speculation as to a major Impact of a presumed Asteroid or Comet. A long time ago while on business trips in Oregon and Washington, I had little knowledge of the Scablands. So, I have now entered a stage in life where my investigative interest is solely for my edification and enjoyment. I will be viewing your several KZfaq videos and related videos of others. I am not a true scientific minded person, having only a BS/BA in Marketing and Management earned in1966 at Fenn College which became Cleveland State Univ. In my final year. Your style and ability to link A to B to C to D has kept my attention in a subject not at all familiar. Thank you, looking forward to more knowledge of this subject from your perspective. Ray

Nick is still the brick.. The morning java and your video is waking me up..

Just passing through from Orem Utah and stopped at Vinmans. And now a you tube lesson. Great day

Thanks for starting with the hanging valleys. I've always wondered about those when I'm there. To me the lower Grand Coulee is the heart of this amazing state. I've always been uncomfortable about the Missoula floods being the whole story. As I've been with you on this floods story I've had a growing feeling that there is more and older story than Missoula. It began to start growing with Joel's first Waterville plateau channels video. The mild curiosity turned to how do I learn more when Skye Cooley talked about the deposit at the George gravel pit. His saying that deposit is from about 100k old lit the light bulb. So I for one am delighted that you are looking for more knowledge! This is making the story much more interesting. I am one who doesn't accept simple solutions. Yes it is a glaciation story but more than one glaciation has to be involved.

Your love of Washington and Northwest area geology makes me think about the history of geology in this state (Washington) and this makes me very happy Nick, thank you.

Fantastic Professor ! Wish had you for my Geology studies when I went to UNCC in '77. Got a dual BS in Geology/Meteorology. We didn't study much west of th Mississippi, my teachers focused on the Appalachian geomorphological stratus. Being a spelunker I did my Senior Thesis on the Flint Ridge cave formation. That was before the Mammoth Cave extension. I am a big fan of JH Bretz. Had a original cooy of "Caves of Missouri", unfortunately gone now. I started reading it a a kid, my budding days of Cave explorations. '68, I was 12... Great stuff... Your videos have really taught me so much about PNW Geology. Maybe I should follow up and get my MS degree with your guidance. Keep it up this summer, lots for me to learn. 👍

The most interesting thought is that I saw this coming for a long time.. you would talk (however shortly) on the floods that happened over a million years ago... even ask questions.. but always said that is for the field guys to figure out... all the time I saw you add a little more and a little more often.. and now here we are.. what fun! I am ready, willing and mostly able.. Carry on my friend.. I am rooting from the side lines..

As a former truck driver, I have driven up and down through the Scablands, Palouse, and Columbia Gorge areas hundreds of times. I always found it interesting, but with content like you provide, I would have looked a lot more closely. I wish I had known more.

Thank you for continuing to put out great content. Maybe one of these days we will cross paths and I can thank you in person. These little chats out in the field are informative and relaxing.

Great content. Love your work and Myron Cooks work. Both of the areas you guys predominantly work in are extremely interesting to me.

Thank you for another great presentation Nick. 0:45

Much respect to you Nick ! Your a true scientist. Any man who can stand back to observe a new view , perception , or latest study is more of a scientist and problem solver than the brain locked individual who focuses on dogma . Thank you sir! You have inspired me to drag my disabled ass across this territory as a part of my bucket list and am completely fascinated by your studies.

Thanks for everything Nick. Okie checking in

Love sitting and staring into your space!

Recently my girlfriend asked me what my favorite word was. After thinking about it for a while, I told her it was "coulee." I wouldn't have ever heard that word if it weren't for you Nick! Excited about this video.

Thanks Nick for putting a new perspective on such an amazingly beautiful place. 🐻

Just staggering Nick. Keep this stuff coming baby..pour it on!

Thanks once again Nick! I really enjoy learning with you, and this story of the earlier glaciation and flooding is fascinating to me. Your style is very informative, and you trigger my imagination!!

I travel south out of BC down the Okanagan valley from Canada all the way through Washington into Oregon for work. Thankfully I have found your work here on KZfaq, I have a better understanding of what they heck I am marveling at when i drive through this place. As a Geology nerd, it is both a fascinating and beautiful area. Thanks Prof. Zetner for the up loads, I feel after going through a lot of your past content over the years I have a far better understanding of what made this incredible place.

Stoked on these new thoughts and theories from looking at old bibliography and research. It in parts reinforces Bretz's research, but also brings to light how the area might've looked like millions to even thousands of years ago. Cheers from Omak!

Awesome as always. Thank you Nick

Thank you for loving the sharing of knowledge. I have few people who ever want to get into titillating conversations that aren't about sports or the feeble President.

Thanks, Nick for staying so curious and inquisitive! I'm going along for the ride with ya.

Love your clear explanations and visual evidence of ice. I've noticed on some petroglyphs, that they were carved before the glacial striations and it was puzzling me. This puts the events in order. Thank You.

Your the best nick, thank you for these videos, your feeding my brain with exactly what it wants lol, if I could only be out in Washington in the field with you I'd be so happy. Be safe out there don't get too hot, we love you professor, gotta love it!!

Wow! Thanks so much.. This is all thrilling to learn!!

I look forward to a summer of discovery with you Nick Zentner.

This is marvelous. Absolutely love those cross sections.

Thank you professor for the opportunity to experience the magnitude of time and geology. Your geologic sleuthing is mind boggling and educationaly entertaining. I have learned a lot about myself from your time lapse programs. Don’t stop digging because we are all in the pile.

Exciting stuff Nick! Looking forward to hearing more on this topic.

Great video! Thank you for being so excited about this. Your excitement alone is inspiring.

Thank you Sharon, wherever and whoever you are, for finding that paper! Sent us all in an exciting direction.

i love older scientific papers--because it seems pre-1970s/1980s, these papers are all easier for me to understand. This includes mathematics papers on abstract algebra etc., engineering papers, oceanography, meteorology, and geology papers. nowadays papers are written in languages only people in extremely specified fields can understand. I love finding hidden gems in older papers!

Nick. Thank you for your videos. I live in the east where red clay is everywhere. I see my home sitting on dry flood slurry. My home was built in the 70's and no grading was done. Just digging a little shows a lot of activity. So much small quartz everywhere.

This is some great stuff! Thanks so much for going out in the sun for us! (And, you, too, of course.)

This new program style is awesome! Your talks are great, but these vids brought geology to a whole new level! Thanks.

Very interesting....keep up the good work. So refreshing to see a geologist taking a new look at the history of the land forms. It seems that here in NC, the geology focuses mostly on mining and economics associated with it. It also seems that many of the geologists are satisfied with the work done in the 1800's and early 1900's without expanding the geologic story. Many, many thumps up to you for using your knowledge and expanding into new views on the story.