History Matters: Why did Britain Abolish Slavery? (Short Animated Documentary)

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That Archive Guy

That Archive Guy

2 жыл бұрын

This episode covers why Britain abolished slavery. What were the reasons and ultimately, how should Britain's role be remembered? History Matters.
Created May 22, 2019
SUBSCRIBE TO HISTORY MATTERS: / tenminutehistory
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Sources:
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SLAVERY AND EMANCIPATION IN THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN (2011) by Christopher Petley
Free Trade, Free Labour and Slave Sugar in Victorian Britain (2010) by Richard Huzzey
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History Matters Why Did Britain Abolish Slavery Short Animated Documentary, History Lesson, Animated History Lesson, Animated History Documentary to show in school, Educational History Lesson Animated, Animated Educational History Lesson, short animated film, short film, educational short film
Why was slavery abolished, Great Britain Slavery, Slavery Documentary, History Lesson for kids, UK History, Why the British Empire abolished slavery ‪@HistoryMatters‬
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That Archive Guy
The Archive Guy
History Matters
Short Animated Documentary
hi

Пікірлер: 2 200
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Allow me to try and clear things up, I've been doing KZfaq for a while, so I can only provide as much information as I know. The video was likely demonetized, and for a reason I don't know, but a lot of bigger creators simply delete/private demonetized videos because demonetization is typically a sign that a copyright strike is coming in the near future. Hope this was able to help make things more clear. If you are looking for any other deleted/lost videos from any other creators, let me know!
@thewheeldeal8439
@thewheeldeal8439 2 жыл бұрын
Did you get History Matters permission to post this?
@Halbared
@Halbared 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. When was it originally uploaded?
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
@@Halbared originally uploaded May 22, 2019
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
@MitchTheYoshi Are you referring to Countryballs' video? kzfaq.info/get/bejne/b9GdldiV0dq3gqs.html
@ValleyRider02
@ValleyRider02 2 жыл бұрын
Unless you've had History Matters permission to post this, it should be rightfully demonetized.
@irohito622
@irohito622 2 жыл бұрын
"I mean why sell slaves to the Carribean when you can sell drugs to the Chinese instead." Now that's a sentence that I wasn't suppose to hear
@MT-ic7ub
@MT-ic7ub 2 жыл бұрын
The first one's free.....
@looinrims
@looinrims 2 жыл бұрын
And you know shoot them if they don’t want it
@UosdwisFDewoh
@UosdwisFDewoh 2 жыл бұрын
That one really got me
@Alex_1400
@Alex_1400 2 жыл бұрын
@@MT-ic7ub Housing and feeding them wasn’t free though
@ihl0700677525
@ihl0700677525 2 жыл бұрын
1. Tea trade generates more revenue for the govt. 2. They peddle the same drugs on domestic market. "War on drugs" is a relatively recent thing, drugs used to be legal in many western nations (including UK).
@xvxvcaspervxvx
@xvxvcaspervxvx 2 жыл бұрын
Britain: Should we abolish slavery? Foreign Advisor: Do you think this will annoy France? French Foreign Minister: Oui! Britain: WE'll DO IT!
@flappetyflippers
@flappetyflippers 2 жыл бұрын
Fair reasoning ngl
@vepiol2278
@vepiol2278 2 жыл бұрын
@@fenard do you mean 1794?
@guillaumehervouet9293
@guillaumehervouet9293 2 жыл бұрын
Slavery was abolish in 1794 in France. And then for economic reason and war, slavery was reestablished under Napoléon. That's why Haiti became independant.
@dannyarcher6370
@dannyarcher6370 2 жыл бұрын
@@guillaumehervouet9293 Bad move on Haiti's part.
@zaipollizamabdulmalek5822
@zaipollizamabdulmalek5822 2 жыл бұрын
@@dannyarcher6370 why?
@thegreatreverendx
@thegreatreverendx 2 жыл бұрын
In a world where slavery was seen as a normal cultural practice that everyone engaged in, but you wanted to end it, you had to start somewhere. No country could champion abolitionism with completely clean hands, but that didn't mean it shouldn't be done.
@sdhubbard
@sdhubbard 11 ай бұрын
That's something that needs to be remembered. I think a lot of people in the present day criticize people of the past for not going far enough, or not doing enough, with out realizing there's a limit to how much you could do realistically and continue to make any kind of progress.
@LyonPercival
@LyonPercival 11 ай бұрын
This is especially self-inflicted difficult, you basically have free labor! And you threw it away.... yet people nowadays stain the name of these Western nations who got rid of slavery - yet look at Africa and Southeast Asia now... chaos upon chaos including child labor and authoritarianism
@LyonPercival
@LyonPercival 11 ай бұрын
​@@sdhubbard There's a concept presented recently that in the right place with the right factors... a self-righteous activist today could easily be a Pro-Nazi and anti-versailles treaty activist 😅
@lynxfresh5214
@lynxfresh5214 11 ай бұрын
​@@sdhubbard Exactly! judging the actions and culture of the past using a present day mindset is one of the biggest moral follies quite a few folks indulge in when talking about how horrible history was. Still sad "modern" slavery is a thing though with an estimated 12 million (potentially over 20 million in total) people around the world being forcefully treated like pets or possessions (tbh most dogs and cats get more love than human slaves) and due to the current lose lose political climate very little can be done to end it without many going "wah foreign interference" yet rich/powerful nations will still get moaned at for not doing enough while getting guilt tripped too. It's pretty easy to criticize the past and present actions of other's when you're not in the position of accountability (usually by choice, something slaves don't have).
@fietspompje259
@fietspompje259 11 ай бұрын
Not sure where this idea comes from, but slavery was never a practice everyone engaged in. Only a subset of the rich really participated in it. And chattle slavery has never existed in various parts of europe.
@philips.5563
@philips.5563 2 жыл бұрын
I love how the Brits found a way to be moralistic about slavery and still actively try to force everyone to do what the Brits wanted. Very on-brand.
@jimmymac9593
@jimmymac9593 2 жыл бұрын
That's how we roll 😎
@Visibletoallusers12
@Visibletoallusers12 2 жыл бұрын
Lets gooooo
@Mr_Dumpty
@Mr_Dumpty 2 жыл бұрын
Like father, like son.
@bigbootros4362
@bigbootros4362 2 жыл бұрын
That's what all superpowers do
@Caoimhin1909
@Caoimhin1909 2 жыл бұрын
@@bigbootros4362 Britain took it to a new level, though.
@nickmcgargill6216
@nickmcgargill6216 2 жыл бұрын
Don't you mean "the loan provided to the British government via the generosity of James Bissonnette wasn't paid off until the premiership of David Cameron in 2015??"
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
😂
@tommykawaii
@tommykawaii 2 жыл бұрын
Ahhh the comment I was looking for
@faramir
@faramir 2 жыл бұрын
No, the government borrowing will have been via the issue of Consols. These were government bonds with no final redemption date, although the government typically had the option to redeem them after a set period. The rate of interest, normally 2 1/2%, was low by subsequent historical standards. After the 2008 financial crisis, when interest rates were cut and Quantitative Easing introduced, the rate of interest on new issues of long UK government bonds fell to very low levels, and it was worthwhile for the government to redeem Consols and eg War Loan, the World War 1 debt which had an interest rate of 3 1/2%, and issue new bonds at a lower rate. It's a bit misleading to suggest that it was only after 2010 that the government had the means to repay the debt, since by then Consols and War Loan were a tiny fraction of total government debt. But it was only in that period that it was worthwhile for the government to do so.
@ellieellie875
@ellieellie875 2 жыл бұрын
@@faramir Even if interest rate is higher (eg 3.5%) its still cheaper and has less effect on macroeconomics than paying in full
@ellieellie875
@ellieellie875 2 жыл бұрын
@@faramir Its important to think of this on a termly basis (eg a year) for the country, if debits and credits are in balance with lots of money being put into the economy on a termly basis this will benefit employment, interest and inflation rates and prevent financial crashes and slumps so the net benefits support the economy and its growth
@bottomgear4055
@bottomgear4055 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for some screenshot of the day stuff
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
👍
@AtomFA
@AtomFA 2 жыл бұрын
0:27 *Bender: Neat!*
@willsnill5183
@willsnill5183 2 жыл бұрын
E
@bernd_das_brot6911
@bernd_das_brot6911 2 жыл бұрын
OH MY FUCKING GOD FIRST ON REDDIT THEN KZfaq??? STOP BRING EVERYWHERE
@bottomgear4055
@bottomgear4055 2 жыл бұрын
@@bernd_das_brot6911 Know go on a random video with the top comment being Pixelcraftian
@peculiar5381
@peculiar5381 2 жыл бұрын
i was like "history matters changed their name-?"
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
xD
@alaaali7635
@alaaali7635 2 жыл бұрын
I was thinking why their views dropped??
@Yash-ck1uo
@Yash-ck1uo 2 жыл бұрын
i didn't even notice it wasn't history matters until i reead your comment lol
@peculiar5381
@peculiar5381 2 жыл бұрын
@@Yash-ck1uo haha
@peculiar5381
@peculiar5381 2 жыл бұрын
@@alaaali7635 HA
@milesjolly6173
@milesjolly6173 2 жыл бұрын
I'm British and I can confirm we invented gravity. Before that, we all just floated around in the air and didn't know what was happening.
@Goldenblitzer
@Goldenblitzer 2 жыл бұрын
The Aussies had it particularly rough, if your harness wasn’t on properly then they just fell off the earth, lots of good convicts lost to that 😢
@krieger8825
@krieger8825 2 жыл бұрын
We Vietnamese had it rough, people keep calling mangoes and drafonfruits exotic fruits
@cones914
@cones914 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah the but most of the list was incorrect. The correct list is: 1. Abolishing slavery 2. Beating France 3. Beating France 4. Beating France 5. Beating France 6. Beating France 7. Beating France 8. Beating France 9. Beating Germany 10. Beating Spain
@yeoldchief7711
@yeoldchief7711 2 жыл бұрын
@@cones914 you forgot beating the USA 1806
@markmagana5433
@markmagana5433 2 жыл бұрын
Very Funny
@eccentricthought4511
@eccentricthought4511 2 жыл бұрын
British: Responsible for the sale of 3 million people Arabs : You got to pump those numbers up those are rookie numbers
@schneejacques3502
@schneejacques3502 2 жыл бұрын
Brazil: ....
@KFP_Prophet
@KFP_Prophet 2 жыл бұрын
Portugal: *Laughs evilly*
@stadtrepublikmulhausen4121
@stadtrepublikmulhausen4121 2 жыл бұрын
America: sweat nervously
@mikefish8226
@mikefish8226 2 жыл бұрын
Romans: Noobs, we sold as many slaves every 25 years as the entire transatlantic slave trade in its entire history.
@Parasmunt
@Parasmunt 2 жыл бұрын
I just read how the British helped to kill 3 million Indonesians in the 60s because they were left wing. Britain has always managed to shake off blame and historical guilt.
@paocut9018
@paocut9018 2 жыл бұрын
Also, there's the fact that Britain's wanted the freest market possible and slaves were seen as bad competition by the workers in industries that where starting to grow in number with a little event in history called the industrial revolution. There where movement to end slavery just because they where seen as competition in addition to all the other stuff you said
@thomasbravado
@thomasbravado 2 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure the industrial revolution had something to do with America ending slavery as well. Not only was the industrialized north much more economically and militarily powerful than the agricultural south, but the factory owners stood to benefit a great deal from the effect an influx of free labor from the plantations would have on wages and the market value of labor.
@waltciii3
@waltciii3 2 жыл бұрын
@@thomasbravado the 750,000 war dead in America probably helped also...
@MARSBELLA1
@MARSBELLA1 2 жыл бұрын
Then why did it cost in repayments until 2015? Luckily we didnt offer to pay off the Arabian Slave Trade.
@tuckwatsellers
@tuckwatsellers 2 жыл бұрын
@@MARSBELLA1 Is Britain in Arabia?
@rickberglund2134
@rickberglund2134 2 жыл бұрын
Then why did Britain put an end to slavery within Africa, preventing tribes from taking members of other tribes, and use them as slaves. Africa had no competition. Britain could have enslaved and profited if they wanted to.
@GuapoG0tGuap
@GuapoG0tGuap 2 жыл бұрын
I think an underappreciated factor in British abolition is slave rebellions. In the years building up to abolition, rebellions were popping up in multiple different slave colonies. Those rebellions created a lot of negative press for slavery, they highlight the cost and inhumanity of slavery in a way that's harder for the public to ignore. Complete abolition was passed a year after the Baptist War in Jamaica.
@Makotonine
@Makotonine 2 жыл бұрын
if what you say is even remotely true, then why did the British bother paying for slaves to be freed as well as policing the seas at tremendous cost??
@GuapoG0tGuap
@GuapoG0tGuap 2 жыл бұрын
@@Makotonine the paid slaveowners recompense for freed slaves to mitigate political backlash from a group of wealthy people. The West Africa Squadron and its anti slavery patrols started primarily as a way to attack French interests, they were empowered to stop and search any ship under enemy flag for slaves during the Napoleonic Wars. The West African Squadron was also fairly ineffective in its early decades. It wasn't until the last thirty years or so that they became a significant force against the slave trade. This was after the British began dominating the seas and had ended slavery in its own empire. I would say this is less altruistic and more a cynical move to reinforce themselves as the global sea power and to stop other empires from using slavery to get ahead of them. Regardless, none of this contradicts the idea that slave rebellions were a driving force behind abolition.
@Makotonine
@Makotonine 2 жыл бұрын
@@GuapoG0tGuap TLDR. I'm guessing from your name that you simply don't like whites, and will say anything to disparage their notable achievements. I bet you even live in the West too, lol!
@subliminaljuggernaut7278
@subliminaljuggernaut7278 2 жыл бұрын
@@GuapoG0tGuap cuz ur a bigot
@elimartinez7704
@elimartinez7704 Жыл бұрын
@@Makotonine because it’s just one factor among many that contributed to abolition. Read.
@dafeels3085
@dafeels3085 2 жыл бұрын
This archive was made possible by James Bissonnette
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
🙏
@jamesbissonette8002
@jamesbissonette8002 2 жыл бұрын
Nah
@kermitenthusiast485
@kermitenthusiast485 4 ай бұрын
​@@jamesbissonette8002 the man the myth the legend . . .
@davidwright7193
@davidwright7193 2 жыл бұрын
The big political change was the great reform act of 1832. The newly enfranchised middle classes were generally very abolitionist. The abolition bill turned out to be one of the biggest economic stimulus packages ever passed helping finance the 1830’s railway boom and accelerating industrialisation as the compensation payments were reinvested.
@zachpaterson2585
@zachpaterson2585 2 жыл бұрын
I’m fairly sure almost all of the big anti-slavery legislation happened before 1832. I was under the impression that the influx of Irish MPs from the recant integration of Ireland into the union (1801) that tipped the scales in the abolitionist’s favour. I don’t doubt, though, that the reform act of 1832 help keep the movement going.
@davidwright7193
@davidwright7193 2 жыл бұрын
@@zachpaterson2585 No the act of abolition was in 1833. The slave trade was outlawed in 1807 which is well after the union. The Irish MP’s tended to be very Tory so didn’t make much difference. Up till 1828 they are all Protestant as is the majority of the electorate. Many of them would have had slaves and/or other property in the West Indies as well. Once the reform act is passed one of the first bills before the new parliament was the abolition bill. In fact the abolition movement became one of the stronger forces pushing for parliamentary reform as a way of shifting the parliamentary balance in favour of abolition.
@lawrencedoliveiro9104
@lawrencedoliveiro9104 2 жыл бұрын
Abolition was I think the first major moment when a moral decision was made on a purely humanistic basis, rather than justified on religious principles. Because remember, none of the major religions had anything bad to say about slavery. And yet many different people from many different backgrounds came to the conclusion that it was a bad thing that had to stop.
@zachpaterson2585
@zachpaterson2585 2 жыл бұрын
@@lawrencedoliveiro9104 Christianity definitely condemned slavery, and it was almost entirely Christians who led the charge to end the slave trade
@lawrencedoliveiro9104
@lawrencedoliveiro9104 2 жыл бұрын
@Zach Paterson That’s a very revisionist attitude to take.
@nbewarwe
@nbewarwe 2 жыл бұрын
Can we just give a moment of appreciation to the British for literally inventing gravity?
@writerconsidered
@writerconsidered 2 жыл бұрын
I laughed like hell at that. Thank you.
@jimpickins7900
@jimpickins7900 2 жыл бұрын
and evolution, I don't wanna go back to the primordial soup
@boundedsleet6262
@boundedsleet6262 2 жыл бұрын
Wait, we didn't invent gravity?
@mrcool2107
@mrcool2107 2 жыл бұрын
@@boundedsleet6262 sir issac newton invented gravity . And he is from Britain
@thealmightylorper
@thealmightylorper 2 жыл бұрын
no, king george invented gravity
@462Designs
@462Designs 2 жыл бұрын
Holy shit, there was a deleted video! It's even got a joke that someone mentioned!
@bottomgear4055
@bottomgear4055 2 жыл бұрын
And my Hm iceberg
@GameyRaccoon
@GameyRaccoon Жыл бұрын
​@@bottomgear4055 link
@GameyRaccoon
@GameyRaccoon Жыл бұрын
​@@bottomgear4055 James bisonette would be tier 2
@mullac1992
@mullac1992 2 жыл бұрын
We hear a lot about the American ending of Slavery, so it'd be interesting to hear about when and why other nations ended Slavery
@flappetyflippers
@flappetyflippers 2 жыл бұрын
As a non American I do not hear a lot about it but I agree
@grondhero
@grondhero 2 жыл бұрын
Quakers were behind the push to end slavery in Britain and in the U.S. Once slavery ended for both, the governments then started to apply political pressure to anyone they traded with. This caused the American Indians such as Chickasaw and Choctaw to abolish slavery in 1866. Essentially if you wished to conduct trade with the UK or US, you had to end slavery.
@matthewshipley739
@matthewshipley739 2 жыл бұрын
The last country to formally abolish slavery was Mauritania... IN 1981!!! Edit: 2007* Many thanks to those correcting me on the subject
@Kathdath
@Kathdath 2 жыл бұрын
@@matthewshipley739 and we are still waiting on the USA to fully end it.
@A.S._Trunks
@A.S._Trunks 2 жыл бұрын
@@Kathdath What you mean?
@jaskaransidhu5120
@jaskaransidhu5120 2 жыл бұрын
I love how beating France is more important than having the world's largest empire
@JABN97
@JABN97 Жыл бұрын
seems on-point. The French sometimes still view it the same way. Like, I believe that during the first year of the second world war, the French had a couple of high officers who send more time and effort of (bureaucratic) fighting with the Brits out of anti-England sentiment then they did on the Germans.
@OATMEALCMC
@OATMEALCMC 2 жыл бұрын
Because slaves are more expensive and less productive than paid labor. Adam Smith goes into this and the economics of slavery in his book, Wealth of Nations; published in 1775. It is no accident that slavery became increasingly unpopular in the northern USA as droves of Irish were hitting our shores. Ending slavery had little to do with empathy, and more to do with economics.
@JL_Lux
@JL_Lux 2 жыл бұрын
Does it depend on what the slaves are doing? Like cotton is considered a cash crop after the cotton gin. Or Tobacco vs farming? I’m generally asking i haven’t read the book.
@OATMEALCMC
@OATMEALCMC 2 жыл бұрын
@@JL_Lux it's kind of hard to summarize on this platform. The cotton industry was much later during the industrial revolution. At the time of writing, Mr. Smith used the Virginia Tobacco farming and the sugar plantations (which sugar still uses slave labor today in the Dominican Republic) of the west indies. The stat he gave for his time is a paid laborer will produce the same amount of work of 6 slaves. Slaves are also very expensive to house, feed and you have to hire expensive overseers to manage the slaves. Slavery was an undesirable necessity wherever there was a shortage of paid labor available. That remains true today when you look at the industries that rely on slave labor today. Chocolate on the Ivory Coast of Africa, sugar in the Dominican Republic, rice, coffee, mining, etc. This is not a good enough explanation by any means. I'm unable to put my hands on my copy of the book to give you a better idea as to where to look if you're not interested in reading the whole book. I think there is an index. I definitely encourage you to look for yourself. There's a lot of detail that most people today never think of.
@JL_Lux
@JL_Lux 2 жыл бұрын
@@OATMEALCMC oh ok thank you for the explanation.
@vittocrazi
@vittocrazi 2 жыл бұрын
@@JL_Lux also its pretty lógical to see many slaves protested by being way too ineficient at their job purposefully. Working slow, losing/stealing stuff, punishing the tools etc
@npip99
@npip99 2 жыл бұрын
This isn't quite right, making slavery _illegal_ is based in ethics. Even if slaves supposedly cost more, that's just a reason for an individual person to use paid labor, not a reason for your government to make slavery _illegal_. And if it was economically preferred, Britain wouldn't have incurred so much debt by paying off the losses by people having to pay salaries. Of course, in places like India and the American South, it was harder to make it illegal, since the difference in cost between having to pay for labor and having slaves was extremely high. The decreased economic value of slaves makes it _easier_ to make illegal, for sure.
@thenneklkt7786
@thenneklkt7786 2 жыл бұрын
I'll never forget when I'd taken a course at university on slavery for my degree. My lecturer held a blatant hatred for European civilisation, as so many academics these days do, and at every turn made excuses for African slave empires while condemning Europeans who came to the west african coast to purchase slaves. I'll never forget the extent to which he pessimistically downplayed the abolition of slavery as a product of the privilege of the moral middle class in Europe. There was no mention of the naval squadrons attached to West Africa tasked with enforcing anti-slavery laws. There was no mention of the sacrifices the average British citizen made financially to enforce abolition. It's a shame that so few people today are properly presented the very real discontent Victorian Britons (and increasingly Europeans in general) held toward the practice of slavery, a facet of civilisation that had been a fact of life for tens of thousands of years. So thank you for covering this. No nation is innocent of all charges, no collection of people of this scale can be without guilt. But among the civilisations of recorded history, those in Post-Enlightenment Europe are to be credited most for almost completely destroying the trade of human beings as commodities.
@ihatealderney
@ihatealderney 2 жыл бұрын
It's truly astounding. Modern European civilisations are judged harshly due to their brutal history using the exact moral foundations that were conceived within them and used to progress beyond that history. The very moral compasses people use to shit on Europe only exist because of Europe.
@gary9346
@gary9346 2 жыл бұрын
I'm sure the slave rebellions in British territories had nothing to do with it at all.
@thenneklkt7786
@thenneklkt7786 2 жыл бұрын
@Orsino I assume the "slavery" you're referring to is the poor working conditions in regions like Africa and Asia. The fact that you refer to low-quality voluntary employment in such a way is extremely insidious. The very real slavery that exists today is of specific sections of the labour force in China and the practical imprisonment of Indian and Pakistani workers in places like Dubai. Need you be reminded that these are sovereign states? European nations have no ability to alter the laws of these nations, and any attempt to do so would likely invite comparisons to modern day Imperialism.
@computerbr9344
@computerbr9344 10 ай бұрын
Economics played a huge role on the abolition of slavery Britain didn't abolish slavery simply because of ethics. Basically, slaves don't have salaries, so they can't buy any goods, specifically british goods, by enforcing slavery to be illegal in their own country they could force other countries to also abolish slavery without facing too much repercussions of it being hypocritical. The slaves in other countries, after freed, can work for a salary and buy british goods, since they were the production powerhouse after the industrial revolution and had the best consumer goods, simple as that
@thenneklkt7786
@thenneklkt7786 10 ай бұрын
​@@computerbr9344 I never said it was purely ethical. I'm merely tired of assertions such as yours that there was some universally adhered to geopolitical conspiracy to use slavery as an end. There's a reason the slave trade was forbidden in 1807, but not slavery itself. The products of slave labour were still very important to the British economy at the time. Regardless, the Parliament voted in favour of a limitation to any further growth of slave industries. This is of course while slave labour is immensely profitable. You should also keep in mind that abolitionists were present in parliament far earlier than 1807. Wilberforce presented his first act for the abolition of the trade in 1791. Realistically, abolition may have come much sooner if not for the fact that many of the older MPs in 1807 themselves owned plantations. You could argue that their reluctance to abandon the practice at the time arose from private financial concerns rather than any qualms about the effect abolition would have on the British economy at large. By 1833 the House of Commons was so prepared to abolish slavery that it voted to do so with no opposition. This is not because there was some grand conspiracy to manipulate the global economy, but because the already colossal British Economy could continue to dominate just fine without slaves. Slavery, between 1790 and 1830, ceased to be a necessary evil for the maintenance of a powerful state that could compete with the other Great powers.
@justanotherbaptistjew5659
@justanotherbaptistjew5659 2 жыл бұрын
Charles Spurgeon was such an outspoken opponent of slavery that when he planned on touring the American South, countless death threats made it to where it was not safe for him to go.
@kala-adaidakariopusunju6809
@kala-adaidakariopusunju6809 2 жыл бұрын
you mean the preacher Charles Spurgeons
@carlhicksjr8401
@carlhicksjr8401 2 жыл бұрын
History DOES matter. And kudos to the OP for being willing to address an uncomfortable subject in a straightforward manner. I'm an American Civil War reenactor and you can bet that the word 'slavery' is gonna get some notice. To be short and blunt about the Empire's experience, - There were almost no slaves whatsoever in the UK proper, but slavery was prevalent in the West Indies and India. - Within other Crown territories [Australia, etc.] there were sufficient workers willing to accept near-starvation wages to do really nasty jobs - In the territories that did have slavery, the outcry for Abolition in Parliament and British society and the expense of owning slaves combined to do away with the practice. It was simply cheaper to produce agricultural goods via low-wage workers or share-cropping. - And because the Empire controlled the HUGE revenues of India, they were able to reduce resistance from slave owners by compensating them to a degree for their lost 'property'.
@plntycash
@plntycash 2 жыл бұрын
Loss profits???? After facilitating the slave trade for 400 years
@carlhicksjr8401
@carlhicksjr8401 2 жыл бұрын
@@plntycash Before I answer your question, please understand that I am in no way justifying or accepting slavery here. I am describing the views of the time and the issues that needed to be solved. This is a historical period that is often misunderstood by the public, charged as it is with political opinion and rhetoric. My intention is to avoid both and relate the facts as seen by those who lived in the era. In much of the 16 and 1700's Great Britain was as close to an unregulated free market economy as was possible for the time. So, yes, 'profits' were an issue when Abolition started getting attention. Be it the East India Company or the Hudson's Bay Company or any of the other chartered royal enterprises, their job was to squeeze as much revenue for the Crown and themselves out of their territories and if that meant enslaving the natives, then so be it. The logic of the time was threefold: - The Empire was expensive to run and getting free labor out of the 'natives' it was protecting seemed like little enough to ask; - There was the 'Cult of Muscular Christianity', as Kipling put it, or the 'White Man's Burden' to 'civilize' the colored races through Protestantism, Limited Democracy, and Respect for the Crown; - Lastly, forced labor was something that had simply not yet gone out of style. Even in England proper, there were families tied to each other by ancient feudal obligations that required the poorer family to labor for the wealthier for a set number of days a year. There were whole voting districts owned and operated by noble families [called 'rotten boroughs'] where every person within it was obliged to vote according to the wishes of the Lord that held that manor. With all that history behind it arguing for a continuation of forced labor /slavery, it's actually pretty amazing that abolishing it throughout the Empire cost as little bloodshed as it did. But again, those monetary costs were paid largely by squeezing the Indian subcontinent and via the Chinese Opium Trade.
@plntycash
@plntycash 2 жыл бұрын
@@carlhicksjr8401 still disnt explain how slavery was unprofitable? Especially since france and portugal were still booming after britains “end”
@carlhicksjr8401
@carlhicksjr8401 2 жыл бұрын
@@plntycash Britain, being a democracy... or at least 'more democratic than the rest of Europe' anyway... was unusually sensitive to public opinion from voters. As Abolition got going as a major issue in Parliament, it brought up issues that the UK governments of the era DID NOT want on the front page of the news. Things like the plight of Ireland /Irish Nationalism, conditions in Welsh coal mines, the dumping of English criminals to penal colonies in Australia and other aspects of the Industrial Revolution that successive Sovereigns and Royal Governments did not want to explode all over the place. When compared to keeping the Irish under control, slavery... and by this I specifically mean Black slavery [Abolition did nothing for the Indian peasants or Welsh coal miners or children laboring in factories]... was relatively easy to abolish. The governments could say to the voting public [the only subjects of the Empire Parliament cared about], 'See, we really ARE benevolent!' But it should still be clearly said that the first major government in the world to abolish slavery was the United Kingdom [which was a separate political entity than the British Empire]. Parliament really did begin the process of defining chattel slavery as a social and economic evil, credit where it's due. The big difference between the British Empire and the US on the issue, was that the Empire simply had more money to compensate slave owners for lost 'property'. Slavery wasn't the economic lynch-pin that it was in the Southern US and didn't provide even 10% of the British economy [again, that's chattel slavery rather than forced tenet farmer labor], whereas when first shots were fired at Ft. Sumter, SC in 1861, slavery produced something along the line of 35% of the US GDP. And that's not even getting into the dispossessing of the educated and propertied class of literally half the nation. As for France, which 'France' are we talking about? From 1700-1900 there was damned near a dozen 'French Governments' of one kind or another, each with their own peculiar definition of what 'France' or 'French' was. There were French governments in the 1800's that were rampantly anti-slavery, but still Imperial as Hell. Damned near every French Republic between 1870 and War One was 'anti-slavery' but never disciplined any Army or Navy officer that increased French colonial holdings even when that officer had specific orders [not 'instructions'... ORDERS] not to do so. France has long been governed by an intense jealousy of the British Empire and spent 300 years making a half-assed attempt at copying it. As for Portugal, other than Emperor Pedro of Brazil dictating the Golden Law of 1863, I'm not very well informed on Portugal's history with slavery. Let me repeat to you, that at no point in this discussion am I excusing or agreeing with slavery. I am trying to accurately relate the economic and political issues of time, not justifying it. Social progress is just that: **Progress** You can't judge someone who has not had benefit of progress by modern standards. All of mankind has kept slaves... be they war captives, criminals, or simply foreigners every single ethnic group has compelled unpaid labor under cruel conditions from others. In the last 150 years, we've generally grown out of that, although some people [many African tribes, a lot of Muslim countries, the Philippines, Indonesia, etc.] still haven't gotten the message. But judging the past by modern standards completely invalidates all the work from all the people who made things like child labor, genocide, slavery, and other social ills things worth abolishing for the betterment of everyone. This is the danger of revisionism... by the time those who think they can recast history in their own image are done, we no longer have any heroes and nobody ever does anything 'good' because somebody has decided to label them 'evil' for modern political reasons.
@px7zz
@px7zz 2 жыл бұрын
Blah blah blah blah blah
@herzog1857
@herzog1857 2 жыл бұрын
What has always fascinated me about the abolition of slavery is that little Serbia was only one year after England abolished slavery, did it herself. Although it had no slaves and was de facto still under the Ottoman Empire, the Principality of Serbia wrote a constitution in 1835 guaranteeing freedom to every slave who set foot on its soil. Unfortunately, the constitution lasted only 55 days because the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires forced the principality of Serbia to annul the constitution, because they did not have it themselves and because of the fear of spreading French revolutionary ideas.
@zimriel
@zimriel 10 ай бұрын
Austria (more Hungary actually) and Russia had a serf system which by the early 1800s was equally as cruel as the US South's system. Alexander II wouldn't come into power in Russia until 1855 and his liberation-decree was 1861 (beating out the Emancipation Proclamation by two years).
@nathanngumi8467
@nathanngumi8467 2 жыл бұрын
Yes. Britain is largely singularly responsible for the abolition of the slave trade globally for the most part, at great cost to itself. What many woke people today who go on and on about White supremacy fail to realize is that slavery was universal, but abolition was peculiarly Western.
@niekorodriguez9528
@niekorodriguez9528 2 жыл бұрын
Well said
@davidtherwhanger6795
@davidtherwhanger6795 2 жыл бұрын
An excellent point.
@jimmymac9593
@jimmymac9593 2 жыл бұрын
Good point Sir. Good point
@ImperialistKing
@ImperialistKing 2 жыл бұрын
You can't credit Britain with abolishing slavery when the western world is responsible for the Atlantic slave trade and the commodification of people for profit on a widespread scale, even after the supposed "abolition of slavery." It's also wild to me that people give "the west" credit for abolishing slavery when the first nation on Earth to abolish slavery was Haiti. A country which was ostracized and destroyed by "the west" and then put into debt bondage for rebelling. A lot of Britain's "chasing slave traders" was also just measly justifications for imperialism and colonialization. The abolition of slavery came primarly from the slaves themselves.
@ChristianDior1996
@ChristianDior1996 2 жыл бұрын
And still is today. There are an estimated 30 million child slaves in Africa and an estimated I think it’s around 50 million in the Middle East
@matthewshipley739
@matthewshipley739 2 жыл бұрын
Shame that History Matters deleted/hid this video from their channel as it's one of their best videos from that year. Glad that you're around to preserve it for us History buffs
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
I appreciate it!
@Cryozebra
@Cryozebra Жыл бұрын
Does anyone know why he took it down??
@matthewshipley739
@matthewshipley739 Жыл бұрын
@@Cryozebra Probably cos of the sensitive topic
@Whoami691
@Whoami691 Жыл бұрын
​@@matthewshipley739only the wokies would find it such. It doesn't fit in to their vision of 'britain bad'.
@legopenguin9
@legopenguin9 11 ай бұрын
@@Whoami691 read the pinned comment, not everything is done because of THE WOKE NEW WORLD ORDER A BRAVE NEW FARENHEIT 1984
@quidam_surprise
@quidam_surprise 2 жыл бұрын
I was waiting for the new episode to drop but that's not bad either. Thanks for the repost ✌
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
🙏
@legoman4510002
@legoman4510002 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you kind sir for the excellent work you do, and for saving a video of one of my favorite channels
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind comment!
@PastPresented
@PastPresented 2 жыл бұрын
Obscure true fact. The 1772 legal case followed a principle reported nearly two centuries earlier in the 1581 revision of Holinshed's _Chronicles:_ "... if anie come hither from other realms, so soone as they set foot on land they become so free of condition as their masters, whereby all note of servile bondage is utterlie removed from them ..."
@janesda
@janesda 2 жыл бұрын
Aside from the video failing to answer the question in the title, this comment suggests the more interesting question, "Why, since Britons were proud that slavery had withered in Albion, was slavery ever allowed in the British colonies". I realise making such a video might be problematic in the current environment of financial censorship by Alpabet Inc. Britons should take a stand against such tyranny.
@PastPresented
@PastPresented 2 жыл бұрын
@@janesda Sovereignty + Selfishness
@janesda
@janesda 2 жыл бұрын
@@PastPresentedBy that are you referring to the board of Alphabet Inc?
@PastPresented
@PastPresented 2 жыл бұрын
@@janesda Alphabet have vast power, but not sovereignty. Early British colonists had quite a lot of sovereignty, and were selfish enough to exploit it as much as possible
@Siptom369
@Siptom369 2 жыл бұрын
Let's hope this video doesn't get much views so youtube doesn't delete it again
@andyphillips2737
@andyphillips2737 2 жыл бұрын
Many views
@fierylightning3422
@fierylightning3422 2 жыл бұрын
I’ve noticed archive guy is hearting everything, well tops off to you mate keep it up
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
I try my best 🙏
@dudemevill1699
@dudemevill1699 2 жыл бұрын
It's hard to believe that Drug dealers on the old days were actually civilized.
@Vitorruy1
@Vitorruy1 2 жыл бұрын
For me the fact the drug dealers had an empire to back up their business is scary not comforting
@RedRabbitEntertainment
@RedRabbitEntertainment 2 жыл бұрын
The myth of civilization
@ads2686
@ads2686 7 ай бұрын
Well we weren't very civilised to China. we fought 2 wars with them to force them to sell our drugs & we also forced indian farmers to stop growing crops & grow opium. That ended up with 2 million dead Indians....
@AaronAaron247
@AaronAaron247 Жыл бұрын
The fact Britain was part of a slave trade isn’t unique, literally all nations and empires were at some point. What makes the British Empire unique is that they chose to end it and fight it at great cost.
@paulsoldner9500
@paulsoldner9500 Жыл бұрын
Slavery: Exists for all time Europeans: End Slavery Certain Unnamed Activist Types: Blame Europeans for the existence of slavery.
@DukeWilliam21
@DukeWilliam21 Жыл бұрын
Leftists Propaganda
@Hans-rd9lf
@Hans-rd9lf 11 ай бұрын
And they still don't talk about the Arab slave trade
@Americanbadashh
@Americanbadashh 10 ай бұрын
@@Hans-rd9lf The Trans Atlantic slave trade was much more horrific and the Europens paying and shipping them over to the new world largely knew this, in much of the Arabic and European world the majority of slaves were upper to middle class servants. They didn't see them as fit to be laborers for the most part, exceptions exist. In the new world they were treated worse than animals and there's record of them even being whipped if they wouldn't have intercourse on command, even if that intercourse was with their own immediate family member.
@Hans-rd9lf
@Hans-rd9lf 10 ай бұрын
@@Americanbadashh sources?
@computerbr9344
@computerbr9344 10 ай бұрын
@@Hans-rd9lf Economics played a huge role on the abolition of slavery Britain didn't abolish slavery simply because of ethics. Basically, slaves don't have salaries, so they can't buy any goods, specifically british goods, by enforcing slavery to be illegal in their own country they could force other countries to also abolish slavery without facing too much repercussions of it being hypocritical. The slaves in other countries, after freed, can work for a salary and buy british goods, since they were the production powerhouse after the industrial revolution and had the best consumer goods, simple as that
@michaeltunnicliffe4935
@michaeltunnicliffe4935 2 жыл бұрын
Slavery was common all over the world. It was seen as the norm at the time and continues to be a problem today. I understand people still hold anger towards Britian for the part it did play in slavery, but the way I look at it is this. Britain was far from the first nation to start enslaving people (in fact they were once the victims of slavery by the Roman Empire.) They also were among the first Nations to stop doing it. I take pride in the fact that British slavery was so much smaller in scale than other parts of the world and that not only did Britain help lead the world in the abolishion of slavery, but they took it upon themselves to end it world wide. You are entitled to be angry for Britain once being a nation which condoned it, but realistically, almost all nations are responsible for that. Fewer nations can claim to have done more to end it though. And that's what I will choose to acknowledge. Everyone and every country should have the chance to be redeemed. Britain has surely earned that redemption
@raptorfromthe6ix833
@raptorfromthe6ix833 2 жыл бұрын
every society conducted slavery hell there are footage of open slave markets in saudi arabia that eerily resemble of what popular media think of slavery ie bunch of black dudes standing naked in the center of market while its owner bargains the price
@quetzalcoatl3242
@quetzalcoatl3242 2 жыл бұрын
Slavery was disapproved by the new independent countries in Latin America. By instance Mexico abolished slavery in 1810. Many years before Britain, France and US did.
@ousamadearu5960
@ousamadearu5960 2 жыл бұрын
Spain in 1500's : Declared that all the people in its colonies and conquered territory as citizens. While not abolishing slavery, its still an act of preventing slavery within its territory. Not until the 1800's due to more in fighting that kept Spain from managing their laws. Portugal: was forced to abolish Japanese slavery because they wanted to conquer Japan in the same period Spain declared their own way of denouncing slavery. But never stopped slavery as an institution. But yeah Its either Britain or Spain that abolished Slavery early on.
@quetzalcoatl3242
@quetzalcoatl3242 2 жыл бұрын
@@ousamadearu5960 HAHAHA at the same time Spain authorized that all Indians that resisted the invasion would be enslaved. Very convenient
@quetzalcoatl3242
@quetzalcoatl3242 2 жыл бұрын
@@ousamadearu5960 the concept of citizen didn’t exist in Spain until the end of the 19th century. Spain segregated the people based on their race (the cast system) even based on their place of birth. Indians were not allowed to live in the same cities with the whites (for example the city of Merida, Yucatan). Peninsulars had more privileges than Spanish born in the Americas.
@kala-adaidakariopusunju6809
@kala-adaidakariopusunju6809 2 жыл бұрын
The British actually worked to end the slave trade, you have to give credit to where credit was due, and it was an indignation within the British, there were debates within Parliament against it,, the modern generation of "woke" black historians try their best to down play or scoff at the British' role in ending slavery but the British played a major hand in its end world wide,
@singularityraptor4022
@singularityraptor4022 2 жыл бұрын
Also on side note, how Indians got the bad end of the deal never gets talked about.
@OtherDAS
@OtherDAS Жыл бұрын
@@singularityraptor4022 Compared to what? Being ruled by cruel Princes and warlords instead? I mean it's not like they would have been a Democracy instead.
@michaeljoby5244
@michaeljoby5244 Жыл бұрын
Then why did Britain continued slavery in India
@computerbr9344
@computerbr9344 10 ай бұрын
The british didn't do it purely because of being unethical, they abolished it mostly because of economics
@OtherDAS
@OtherDAS 10 ай бұрын
@@computerbr9344 Citation needed. Because if the economics don't work then you don't really need to use force to prevent it.
@EagleLeader1
@EagleLeader1 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! Consider myself well read in 19th Century history & didn't know that the loan taken out to compensate slave owners for ending slavery, wasn't paid off until 2015! Amazing!
@felxta
@felxta 2 жыл бұрын
I wonder this is possible. The currency must have gone through a lot of Ups and downs and in general inflation.
@Whoami691
@Whoami691 Жыл бұрын
​@@felxtathe initial loan cost 75% of the empires GDP.
@greenveilgaming1149
@greenveilgaming1149 2 жыл бұрын
I have my theories as to why this was deleted due to the time that it disappeared off KZfaq, but I shan't go into that.
@nikoclesceri2267
@nikoclesceri2267 2 жыл бұрын
Was it during the “summer of love”
@greenveilgaming1149
@greenveilgaming1149 2 жыл бұрын
Assuming you're referring to summer 2020, in which case yes.
@robertortiz-wilson1588
@robertortiz-wilson1588 2 жыл бұрын
@@nikoclesceri2267 sounds about right.
@Newdivide
@Newdivide 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the upload, I wonder why it was removed?
@BritishRepublicsn
@BritishRepublicsn 2 жыл бұрын
It has slavery in it, so….
@bread3039
@bread3039 2 жыл бұрын
Bread is wondering why he deleted this video.
@welshpete12
@welshpete12 2 жыл бұрын
This is a most excellent series !
@DugrozReports
@DugrozReports 2 жыл бұрын
0:07 - for some reason it makes me happy that the channel islands were included
@tokiri485
@tokiri485 2 жыл бұрын
Well Jersey was, not Guernsey
@f3tsch906
@f3tsch906 2 жыл бұрын
Many thx for saving this :)
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
🙌
@arfon2000
@arfon2000 2 жыл бұрын
It's sad that this video was taken down in the first place.
@sionsmedia8249
@sionsmedia8249 2 жыл бұрын
PS slavery was already outlawed in England (mainland Britain) since the 12th century. That’s what lead to the freeing of James Somerset in 1772 when he came to England.
@josm1206
@josm1206 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, I noted that. There was a number of court cases from the 16th century on that all concluded slavery was not a legal state. Somerset v Stewart was just the last and decisive.
@jamesbrice3267
@jamesbrice3267 Жыл бұрын
It was the main reason so many escaped slaves joined the navy.
@indecisive.dice.roll.325
@indecisive.dice.roll.325 2 жыл бұрын
This man uploading educational videos now 👏
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
🙏
@Newdivide
@Newdivide 2 жыл бұрын
@@ThatArchiveGuy just wondering, how did you manage to get this video?
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
@@Newdivide I pretty much download every video I watch and enjoy. The thumbnail tho, I was able to reverse image search a super low quality version of it that someone posted on twitter
@Newdivide
@Newdivide 2 жыл бұрын
@@ThatArchiveGuy so that's how you obtain it. Thanks for the info. There's another video I was wondering if you can find it
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
@@Newdivide Yeah no problem, I can check for you. It'd be best if you had the videos title but I could still look for it even if you didn't know the title, just let me know
@samiamrg7
@samiamrg7 2 жыл бұрын
One of the proximal causes of the decision to abolish slavery was a series of slave uprisings in Britain’s Carribean colonies that demonstrated the brutality of the slave owners and that it was increasingly not worth the risk of losing a colony to slave revolt á la Haiti. The last and biggest slave uprising started as a peaceful demonstration wherein up to 60,000 slaves simply stopped working, effectively enacting a general strike. This didn’t last long, however, as the striking slaves were soon attacked and forced to defend themselves.
@AlexanderRM1000
@AlexanderRM1000 2 жыл бұрын
I knew it was a few years after Haiti but didn't know they were having slave strikes themselves, TIL.
@samiamrg7
@samiamrg7 2 жыл бұрын
+Angela Bronckhurst Yeah, maybe you should do it some time. The uprising I referred to is known as “The Baptist War,” and it took place in Jamaica 1 year before slavery was abolished in the British Empire. It was kind of the nail in the coffin of slavery. The last of many incidents which contributed to the decision.
@samiamrg7
@samiamrg7 2 жыл бұрын
@Angela Bronckhurst What are you even alleging? That because Dahomey threatened war if the British abolished slavery so the British... decided to abolish slavery? Clearly the British didn't consider Dahomey very threatening considering they went through with the abolition of slavery and even began to blockade Dahomey in the 1840's to force them to stop trading slaves.
@samiamrg7
@samiamrg7 2 жыл бұрын
@Angela Bronckhurst The Caribbean was the only place in the British Empire that still had a significant amount of chattel slavery, so yeah, slave uprisings in that region would be very relevant to the Britain's policy on slavery. And the Baptist uprising wasn't the only slave uprising the British colonies had experienced. Over the years, there had been several other ones in Jamaica, including one that lasted for 10 years! Slavery had been on it's way out in the Empire, and the latest uprising was only a reminder of the problems inherent to chattel slavery, further galvanizing support for abolition.
@josm1206
@josm1206 2 жыл бұрын
@@samiamrg7 either you're being deliberately ignorant or just ignorant. What's being pointed out is, if an organised, well funded African Kingdom didn't force Britain to continue slaving, why would a localised uprising force them to stop? The answer, which you're dishonestly over looking, is the abolition of the slave trade was just part of the inevitably trajectory to total abolition. It was always the objective of the abolitionists. Whilst the rebellions would have given the abolitionists even more reason, and maybe hastened things a little, the die had always been cast.
@Brick-Life
@Brick-Life 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome History Matters!
@jamesmattila-hine1133
@jamesmattila-hine1133 2 жыл бұрын
History matter is one of my favourite channels
@harveydixon7705
@harveydixon7705 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@WickedEditz.
@WickedEditz. 2 жыл бұрын
why did Britain end slavery BECAUSE IT WAS MEAN DUH
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
LUL
@KFP_Prophet
@KFP_Prophet 2 жыл бұрын
Worth remembering that for most of history slavery was seen as a normal part of society worldwide. In the 11th century about a fifth of England's population were slaves before William the conqueror made slavery a criminal offense, and that was at least partially for financial self interest since the punishment was a fine paid to him directly.
@RedRabbitEntertainment
@RedRabbitEntertainment 2 жыл бұрын
@@KFP_Prophet Same with systems of oppression today. People normalize routine violence. There's probably a few horrible things you support without having given them a proper moral analysis, because why would you? It's normal. Or maybe you believe one of the many excuses given by those in power. It can easily go either way, because it always has. Hell, we're both communicating through devices that almost certainly involved slavery in its production. Especially if you're using technology owned by Apple, Microsoft, or Samsung.
@Nietabs
@Nietabs 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I thought History Matters uploaded a new video
@mumflrpumble9107
@mumflrpumble9107 2 жыл бұрын
Shame he deleted this, I guess not *all* history matters
@ricktatorship1885
@ricktatorship1885 2 жыл бұрын
Why was it deleted?
@Green-vf2ty
@Green-vf2ty 2 жыл бұрын
Yes why?
@nope6908
@nope6908 2 жыл бұрын
Why?
@atomicexistentialism8428
@atomicexistentialism8428 2 жыл бұрын
I believe KZfaq deleted it due to its muddied waters with stupidly not releasing that it is clearly educational
@ricktatorship1885
@ricktatorship1885 2 жыл бұрын
@@atomicexistentialism8428 yeah but why?
@SpiraSpiraSpira
@SpiraSpiraSpira 2 жыл бұрын
After they lost the new world colonies they lost most of their citizens who were slaveholders so taking the decision to eliminate slavery in their dominion wasn’t as painful. Interestingly, the way Britain ended slavery was by expropriating all the slaves, freeing them and then paying reparations not to the slaves but to their former owners. It took them till after 2010 to finish paying off the debt they took on in order to do this.
@ilovefood4559
@ilovefood4559 2 жыл бұрын
@grand nagus ah yes brutally raping, torturing, killing ,beating and subjugating them is not so bad and it's "just work".. There is a deep corner in hell made just for you, you racist prick
@catlee8064
@catlee8064 2 жыл бұрын
2015...not 2010.
@tayetrotman
@tayetrotman 2 жыл бұрын
This was the 1800s, of course the reparations didn’t go to the bloody slaves. That’s way too moral for the era of imperialism.
@catlee8064
@catlee8064 2 жыл бұрын
@@tayetrotman Morals ?? You bring morals into this when there are more slaves today than ever before? That the (VAST !)majority of those slaves are in non white countries? Wheres your outrage and snide backhanded sarcasm there? Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Congo, North Korea.....Why is there no protests outside these countries embassies? Why do ppl look back 200 yrs and say "British empire bad, must have outrage!" when at least we did something about it.....what are ppl doing today?
@XXXTENTAClON227
@XXXTENTAClON227 2 жыл бұрын
You say that like it’s the wrong decision The USA tried to do it the cheap way with no payments… in comes the deadliest war in US history and potentially splitting the states. Britain was smart to compensate slave traders, I mean honestly what people don’t realize is, it was the African leaders who were against banning slavery as it was a huge portion of their economy.
@chaosXP3RT
@chaosXP3RT 2 жыл бұрын
The Abolition of Slavery by the UK, and then the US and France had a huge negative financial impact on Africa. By 1808, (when the US banned the importation of slaves) many African kingdoms and empires had become financially dependent of the selling of slaves. By the 1870's, many of these kingdoms and empires had become unstable or collapsed. This why it was so easy for Europe to colonize Africa when they did.
@stevenredpath9332
@stevenredpath9332 2 жыл бұрын
@@musti12312 6 million? That’s just the pinnacle of the tip of the iceberg. In WWII German concentration/death camps accounted for 11 million deaths. The eastern front saw tens of millions of people killed as Nazi Germany was conducting a war of genocide similar to that of the US wars against their indigenous people (but with radically different outcomes). The total number of deaths just from the Second World War was close to 100 million and certainly goes over that when combining both world wars.
@AlexanderRM1000
@AlexanderRM1000 2 жыл бұрын
A negative financial impact on African kingdoms and empires- not so much on the common people. But yeah interesting point. Although, by the time Leopold was colonizing the Congo in the 1880s the dominant powers in eastern Congo were still Arab-Swahili slave traders selling people east to the indian ocean.
@Neomalthusiano
@Neomalthusiano 2 жыл бұрын
Once upon I time, I saw a fac simile of a historical letter from an African lord to a Portuguese emissary, more or less like this: we have noticed that for some time you haven't ordered any slaves. If it's because someone has disrespected you or you king, be assured that we place our friendship on the highest grounds, so name him and we'll have him executed. Too bad I didn't have the opportunity to get a photocopy of that.
@josm1206
@josm1206 2 жыл бұрын
@@Neomalthusiano I've seen people ignorantly try to claim an early battle with the king of the Kongo with the Portuguese over slavery in the kingdom of the Kongo as 'the first Africans fighting back against European slavery'. Of course, it was nothing of the sort. It was the king upset he thought the Portuguese were muscling in on his slave trading monopoly, and so attacked them because they were! The Anglophone world is totally ignorant of the fact it was actually the king of the Kongo who sold slaves to a Portuguese trade mission, that only went to Africa for ivory and gold etc., That started the transatlantic slave trade. Not only that, they struck up a relationship and the kings of the look Kongo became Christians and even took Portuguese names. It's why all the early slaves to the Americas came from Angola, where the kingdom of the Kongo was.
@josm1206
@josm1206 2 жыл бұрын
It goes back deeper than that. Once Britain had abolished it's slave trade they tried to convince, persuade, pressure, bribe, bombard and even invade African kingdoms to stop slaving. One way to convince them to stop was to offer new trade, Palm oil being the particular one offered. But they realised the slave trade itself had decimated populations etc. Even at the coast.
@militustoica
@militustoica 2 жыл бұрын
“Borrowing” Ireland, lol…
@cy38104tn
@cy38104tn 2 жыл бұрын
The holes in the hands…nice detail!
@Creativeplaying
@Creativeplaying 2 жыл бұрын
Why did he delete this?
@alta-road8803
@alta-road8803 2 жыл бұрын
Title
@flynntom8057
@flynntom8057 2 жыл бұрын
@@alta-road8803 I mean he could've changed it right?
@NoName-st2jl
@NoName-st2jl 2 жыл бұрын
I think it was taken down or something.
@teejay6063
@teejay6063 Жыл бұрын
"Inventing Gravity" 🤣 🤣 🤣
@dorianphilotheates3769
@dorianphilotheates3769 2 ай бұрын
Measured, balanced, thoroughly researched, articulate, succinct.
@EnderGrad
@EnderGrad Жыл бұрын
I only found out about this video through HistoryMatter's comment on a different video. Anyway, thanks for the repost
@mrbritannia3833
@mrbritannia3833 Жыл бұрын
0:04 1. Beating the French. 2. Winning the World Cup in 1966 (by beating the Germans). 3. Beating the Germans. 4. Beating the Spanish. 5 Borrowing Ireland.
@ThatGuyNamedMatthew
@ThatGuyNamedMatthew 2 жыл бұрын
Indenturing is a great example of how most of the other nations who have banned slavery also went about doing it... They renamed it and continued treating people the same way
@Rowlph8888
@Rowlph8888 8 ай бұрын
Indentured servitude is and was light years better than slavery
@ThatGuyNamedMatthew
@ThatGuyNamedMatthew 8 ай бұрын
@@Rowlph8888 indentured servitude as it pertained to european populations was terrible but lightyears better than slavery. Indenturing as the british practiced it in India was essentially slavery in everything but name, their treatment was identical to when they were labeled as slaves. Serfdom also has significant overlap with slavery and in many ways was a surprisingly straightforward continuation of Roman slavery, at certain times in history serfs lost so many rights that they couldn't do things like leave their lord's land or were required to work for free. Janissary means "new soldier" in turkish, but is a group of slave soldiers that were kidnapped from southeastern europe as children and brainwashed. So "change what we call it but treat them the same way" was and is a way slavery has been handled.
@davidspencer1503
@davidspencer1503 Жыл бұрын
Very informative and accurate too.
@joesomebody3365
@joesomebody3365 2 жыл бұрын
Cool video, I wonder why the original upload got deleted.
@ByBartinho
@ByBartinho 6 ай бұрын
You can hate Britain for slavery but also need to love for end of slavery.
@Merle1987
@Merle1987 2 жыл бұрын
This isn't History Matters.
@papapoleon1136
@papapoleon1136 2 жыл бұрын
Wdym?
@mynameisjoejeans
@mynameisjoejeans 2 жыл бұрын
@@papapoleon1136 the channel that makes these videos is called History Matters
@tempuscodex2316
@tempuscodex2316 2 жыл бұрын
But why is this video here then ?
@Yum_Yum_Delicious_Cum
@Yum_Yum_Delicious_Cum 2 жыл бұрын
@@tempuscodex2316 deleted by youtube
@kermitefrog64
@kermitefrog64 Жыл бұрын
The fight by William Wilberforce to end slavery in Great Britain is brought out in the movie Amazing Grace. It gives a complete difference in the message of the song.
@JamEast
@JamEast 2 жыл бұрын
It was also during the Napoleonic wars and many slaves in french colonies rebelled because of the British abolishing the slave trade which would cause more problems for Napoleon Also the industrial revolution had a impact why feed someone who may also get ill when a machine can do the job more efficiently
@guillaumehervouet9293
@guillaumehervouet9293 2 жыл бұрын
WRONG The I French Républic abolish 1st in 1794 by Maximilien Robespierre.
@stephenwright8824
@stephenwright8824 2 жыл бұрын
@@guillaumehervouet9293 And my state of Massachusetts beat you both. We abolished it in 1767.
@roryross3878
@roryross3878 2 жыл бұрын
@@guillaumehervouet9293 that is true but I fortunately it was later re-established in the French colonies after Thermidor; Napoleon sent forces to the Caribbean to force the question.
@natethenoble909
@natethenoble909 2 жыл бұрын
You forgot the Christmas Rebellion of 1831 in Jamaica, which broke the proverbial camel's back when it came to Slavery.
@subliminaljuggernaut7278
@subliminaljuggernaut7278 2 жыл бұрын
england banned slavery in 1100ad. its been unpopular with the vast magority of the population even before then. if britain had wanted to it could have contained any rebellion and scorch-earthed america and the carribean islands but chose not to. Instead it sent its boys out across the world to fight for justice.Your trying to rewrite history says more about your own unhappiness than history
@Theover4000
@Theover4000 Жыл бұрын
Hey if you find Genowhirl 70’s astronaut chronicles series- Would appreciate it. Have been looking for YEARS
@mrcead
@mrcead 2 ай бұрын
I appreciate the honesty. I read a few books on this and wanted to make an RPG where the player serves aboard a captured and repurposed slaver ship as part of the squadron that hunted and boarded illegal slaver ships so players can learn how nuanced and chaotic this point in time was
@mikhailiagacesa3406
@mikhailiagacesa3406 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. As an American citizen it has cleared up many questions I've always had about why Europe tackled this bloody issue before we did.
@commscan314
@commscan314 2 жыл бұрын
It's because the US Constitution was designed entirely to protect states' own interests while giving some power to the federal government, especially with the Tenth Amendment, which basically put the regulation of slavery up to the states, which is why there were some slavery permitting and some slavery abolishing states. The European powers of the time didn't have nearly as ridiculous levels of power delegated to their constituent divisions, so it was far easier to outlaw slavery. It took a whole civil war to abolish slavery because the South would not be willing to ratify an amendment or pass a law to outlaw the very institution they were economically dependent on.
@mikhailiagacesa3406
@mikhailiagacesa3406 2 жыл бұрын
@@commscan314 What's your point?
@josm1206
@josm1206 2 жыл бұрын
TBF many/most of the Northern states did abolish slavery almost immediately on independence and even tried to get it put into declaration of independence, but the South complained. The North also sent ships to help the Royal Navy.
@commscan314
@commscan314 2 жыл бұрын
@@mikhailiagacesa3406 Due to the "Protect the States" mentality of the time along with how amendments require more states to ratify than there were Abolitionist Statess, it was impossible to end slavery without a civil war, and the kick the can down the road mentality of the Missouri and 1850 Compromises stalled for the Civil War to even start..
@mikhailiagacesa3406
@mikhailiagacesa3406 2 жыл бұрын
@@commscan314 Ummm...I don't care and it has nothing to do with my comment. My comments were confined to europe in general and Great Britain, specifically.
@orboakin8074
@orboakin8074 2 жыл бұрын
I, as an African, love western civilization. They did what multiple African civilizations couldn't and wouldn't. They condemned and ended slavery on the continent. yeah, they partook in it but compared to the Arabs (who still practice it and have never recognized its evil) and many African kingdoms/empires, they actively worked to end it.
@maximilianolimamoreira5002
@maximilianolimamoreira5002 2 жыл бұрын
yeah, that practice had to end.
@vetabeta9890
@vetabeta9890 2 жыл бұрын
They literally still oppressed DOS and still do in many ways systematically? Lmao saying slavery is bad is the bare minimum, also not like they divided up Africa less then 50 years after
@veggiesupreme3556
@veggiesupreme3556 2 жыл бұрын
@@vetabeta9890 not like France still has an empire and oppresses millions of Africans to this day
@davidshepherd8917
@davidshepherd8917 2 жыл бұрын
@@vetabeta9890 you’re uninformed
@orboakin8074
@orboakin8074 2 жыл бұрын
@@vetabeta9890 Pal, unless you never learned any history, much of Africa (especially sub-Saharan Africa) was already divided and clashing long before the Europeans came to the continent. Sure, there were a few kingdoms and empires but most of them were largely undeveloped iron-age places, except Ethiopia. Plus, there were frequent tribal conflicts (for example, the Sokoto Caliphate in what is now Nigeria was infamous for enslaving the Yoruba, some Igbo and Benin people until the British came and ended their caliphate). If you honestly expect me, or many Africans today, to seriously waste time talking about long-past oppression, then you clearly don't talk to many Africans at all. The fact that many of our nations (imperfectly drawn as their are) came into existence because of the colonialists, the fact that we enjoy things like modern technology, infrastructure, modern medicine, national identity, foreign trade and a better standard of living than our ancestors did, are you seriously a fool to think we would complain about this?
@NimrodTargaryen
@NimrodTargaryen 2 жыл бұрын
Love it!
@SuspiciousToaster65
@SuspiciousToaster65 2 жыл бұрын
Best Animatied documetry i've ever seen
@etienne-victordepasquale668
@etienne-victordepasquale668 2 жыл бұрын
#1 reason cited here calls for a heartfelt cheer for Great Britain !
@nojoepa1900
@nojoepa1900 2 жыл бұрын
and how about a resounding condemnation for having help start the Atlantic Slave Trade some 200 years earlier?
@nojoepa1900
@nojoepa1900 2 жыл бұрын
@MI6 That was England, France, Holland, Spain, and Portugal
@howlingdin9332
@howlingdin9332 2 жыл бұрын
Britain's participation in slavery was a common practice among nations of the time. Its abolition of slavery was rare.
@lennartesch9286
@lennartesch9286 2 жыл бұрын
Nice to hear James Bizonette was on board then, just like he is now
@reyah.m
@reyah.m 2 жыл бұрын
We have to watch you in our history lessons and suddenly you turn up in my recommendations
@bluefanofeverything4329
@bluefanofeverything4329 2 жыл бұрын
Is this the only video that he deleted?
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
I believe so
@seneca983
@seneca983 2 жыл бұрын
There was also at least one reupload so I guess the earlier version of that video was technically deleted (or privated).
@macsenplays
@macsenplays 2 жыл бұрын
And here I thought mentioning John Major in connection to returning Scotland's Stone of Destiny would be the least expected modern name drop I'd get out of this series. Lo and behold, David Cameron is mentioned because he was in charge when the UK paid an ancient debt.
@KeenAesthetic1
@KeenAesthetic1 2 жыл бұрын
Yup and you wonder who were those in the 21st century UK still profiting from slavery 🤔 UK media kept it very hushed
@rost_forreal
@rost_forreal 3 ай бұрын
thanks
@skydy97
@skydy97 2 жыл бұрын
1:24 what a great punchline xD
@crumpetgamer
@crumpetgamer 2 жыл бұрын
Worth pointing out slavery has been illegal in britian since medieval times an English king noticed amount of slaves being sold in England by saxons Norman's and Danes and so on and wanted to profit from it so he started to fine slave owners so keeping too our routes rather then pay the fine the slave owners released there slaves.
@RealCodreX
@RealCodreX Жыл бұрын
Britain: Has slaves AND america America: Indipendence (and having All the slaves now) Britain: ThEy CaNt HaVe SlAvEs AnYmOrE
@Misiulo
@Misiulo 2 ай бұрын
Okay, but where are the other missing episodes of the Britain series?!
@beyo5
@beyo5 2 жыл бұрын
Good movie about this is Amazing Grace - depicting William Wilberforce and also the meaning behind the song.
@hankjones3527
@hankjones3527 Жыл бұрын
No country is perfect but I say: credit where credit is due. Good on them for making the move.
@craigward4868
@craigward4868 2 жыл бұрын
In one of my history classes, the professor tied the British control of the slave trade during the 18th Century with the long struggle with France over constitutionalism and absolutism. The French did not approve of the Glorious Revolution of 1688. These wars were expensive. The British had “the longer purse” and finally won after the defeat of Napoleon. With victory, the British were able to end their role in the slave trade; they no longer needed the money. (The American War of Independence was one “round” in this 100+ year struggle.)
@zachpaterson2585
@zachpaterson2585 2 жыл бұрын
100 years? Fairly sure we’ve been duking it out with the French for longer than that
@craigward4868
@craigward4868 2 жыл бұрын
@@zachpaterson2585, the struggle I referred to concerned attitudes and forms of government. The French monarchy could not accept that a Parliament could remove a divine-rights king as happened in 1688. The British could not accept that kings were above the law and unrestricted in their actions. Before this period, the English and French found many reasons to have wars. (Scotland had a longstanding alliance with France before the personal union of the Stewarts and later Act of Union.) The 100 Years War was over whose dynasty had the better right to the throne of France. After this period, the British and French increasingly found common ground. They fought together in the Crimean War and after France became much more committed to democracy, they fought together in both World Wars and continue to be allies in NATO. So, you're right in that they did have a long history of antagonisms but I was pointing out reasons for that antagonism over the period in question.
@roryross3878
@roryross3878 2 жыл бұрын
@@craigward4868 They British aristocracy sure cried and opined over the overthrow of their French cousins though, they fought hard to re-install absolute monarchy in France and played the key role in making it eventually happen.
@craigward4868
@craigward4868 2 жыл бұрын
@@roryross3878, actually, they fought "absolute monarchy" under Napoleon. The restored Bourbon monarchy was not as powerful as it had been; it was modeled to be more like the constitutional monarchical system of the UK. The British aristocracy was more worried about the spread of the French Revolution that their French "cousins" lost out.
@Coelancanth
@Coelancanth 2 жыл бұрын
I usually stay for the ending credits to hear, Spinning 3 Plates, but it looks likes he ran out of money XD
@trisblackshaw1640
@trisblackshaw1640 2 жыл бұрын
How many other videos have you taken from other creators?
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
thousands
@AlxndrHQ
@AlxndrHQ 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! Is it possible that you can do a breakdown of how Britain got involved in the slave trade to begin with? And, or, a part 2 to this video on the opposition that Britain faced on both sides of the Atlantic when they pulled out of the slave trade?
@AyaanGaming2211
@AyaanGaming2211 2 жыл бұрын
this isnt the original channel stop sending him suggestions this is a repost
@AlxndrHQ
@AlxndrHQ 2 жыл бұрын
@@AyaanGaming2211 oh I wasn’t aware. Thanks for the heads up!
@Whoami691
@Whoami691 Жыл бұрын
When it followed Portugal to Africa it found that the African warlords and aristocrats already had a thriving slave trade. These African aristocrats dissuaded Britain from venturing deep into Africa to protect their own profits as they sold their own people to European powers.
@AlxndrHQ
@AlxndrHQ Жыл бұрын
@@Whoami691 interesting. Definitely would be cool to learn more about!
@Peter-xz5dl
@Peter-xz5dl 2 жыл бұрын
I think Britain should get a lot of credit for this, regardless of any side dealing, imperfect outcomes or anything else. If the Brits hadnt done this, slavery would probably be aorund today, as group in the Union of US wouldnt have had a model to follow on and thus may have never come around. And without the brits patrolling slave trade routes, more slaves would have been moved around and it would have just been business as usual. Would have made the ending of WW1 a lot different and possibly continued on to today.
@ianmetcalfe7389
@ianmetcalfe7389 Жыл бұрын
I agree with you regardless of anything else they did ending slavery is the best thing humans have ever done.
@andym9571
@andym9571 Жыл бұрын
It still is going on today ! Still in Africa and the Middle East
@larrybuchannan186
@larrybuchannan186 Жыл бұрын
Britain had participated in the slavetrade for more than 250 years in the first place Britain has a truly apalng histry
@Peter-xz5dl
@Peter-xz5dl Жыл бұрын
@@larrybuchannan186 that describes pretty much all civilisations for all history really, so it is a nothing statement except people are aweful. Brits get credit for ending and enforcing the end of slavery.
@NaSaSh1087
@NaSaSh1087 Жыл бұрын
​@@Peter-xz5dl they ended slave trade not slavery, for atleast decades after 1833 act Britain still profited from slavery.
@cronos351
@cronos351 2 жыл бұрын
the good way of sounding the nice guy is to end a topic on a good note xd
@clydemarshall8095
@clydemarshall8095 2 жыл бұрын
Was this removed from the History Matters Channel?
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Yes
@MrMrhughesy
@MrMrhughesy 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact. On mainland Britain, it was made illegal for someone to own a slave from 1066 after the Norman invasion. William the Bastard, I mean, Conqueror, made it fineable to him, f found to be having a slave. Serfdom was then born. During the 1700s, there was some "slave traders" buying slaves, to bring them back to England to free them. Because, as soon as a slave, touches English soil, he becomes a freeman. Someone said, the air is too pure for a slave to breathe. This is one of a case, when someone brought their slave to mainland England, their slave escaped, and they tried to get them charged. The English people was in uproar.
@jonathanwebster7091
@jonathanwebster7091 2 жыл бұрын
That's the Somersett vs Stewart (1772) case, which held that slavery was not legally a thing under English Common Law. There's a theory that Lord Mansfield, who made the decision in the case, may have been influenced in his decision by the fact his great-niece, who he had brought up in his own household with another great-niece (who was white), was mixed-race (the daughter of his nephew and a black slave). Certainly, the two girls were not treated any differently. This was a major boon for the abolitionist movement because it established the precedent that a slave, once they touched English soil, was automatically free.
@Sam-_-
@Sam-_- Жыл бұрын
Why you dissing William the Conqueror?
@charlesferdinand422
@charlesferdinand422 2 жыл бұрын
Brirish drug dealer: "First hit is free"
@ilovemuslimfood666
@ilovemuslimfood666 2 жыл бұрын
Chinese opium addicts: MORE!!!
@PlasmaTwa2
@PlasmaTwa2 2 жыл бұрын
Me @ 2:47: oh no, he changed his outro, guess that means there's no more James Bissonnette? That Archive Guy @ 2:55:
@ThatArchiveGuy
@ThatArchiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
xD
@zachpaterson8128
@zachpaterson8128 2 жыл бұрын
As far as I'm aware the British Government wasn't accountable for the slave trade. Weren't all the slave ships private ventures?
@ImportedFromSerbia
@ImportedFromSerbia 2 жыл бұрын
The BG is a private entity.
@zachpaterson8128
@zachpaterson8128 2 жыл бұрын
@@ImportedFromSerbia BG?
@r.ladaria135
@r.ladaria135 2 жыл бұрын
The Treaty of Utrecht included a clause whereby the King of England obtained a "Asiento de esclavos": permission to export slaves.
@JonniePolyester
@JonniePolyester 2 жыл бұрын
I love that the 2nd proudest achievement is beating the French … which of course it is. Although I am a huge a fan of Napoleon and wouldn’t be writing this in English if it wasn’t for him! 😊👍
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